专题04阅读理解（判读正误）

阅读理解（判断正误）一阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。 Asateenager,wearealwaysfeelingthatwearenotgoodenough,whatisthebestwaytoimproveourselves?Hereissomegoodadviceforyou.Way1Focusonyourstrengths.Enjoythethingsthatyouarenaturallygoodatandyouwillbuildselfconfidence,efficiencyandpride.Way2Beproudofyourachievements.Nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare,youshouldbeveryproudofeachandeveryoneofthem.Celebratethosebrightmomentsinyourlife.Way3Getexcitedaboutwhoyouare.Maybeyou’reaverysilent,honestandconsiderateperson,butyouareuniqueandspecial.Beproudthatyouarenotlikeanyoneelseintheworld.Peopleloveyouforbeingyou.Way4Shareyourtalent.Ifyou’vegotatalent,shareitwiththeworld,whetherit’ssinging,dancing,writing,orevenreading.Believeitor

not,therearepeoplewhocouldbenefitgreatlyfromyou.Youwillnoticehowgivingtootherscanmakeyoufeelsoincredible.Way5Forgiveyourself.Thepastisthepast.Youcan’tchangeitanymore.Forgivenessisagoodchoice.Apologizeandmoveon.Way6Dosomethingjustforyou.Taketimeforyourselfandjustrelax.Restbothyourmindandyourbody.Listentosoftmusic,watchthewondersofnature,enjoyamassage(按摩)…Dowhatevercanmakeyoufeelspecialandrelaxed.Fallinlovewithyourself!Theworldbeesmorecolorfulbecauseofyou!1.It’simportanttoenjoythethingsthatyouarenaturallygoodat.2.Beproudofyourachievementsandbeuniqueandspecial.3.Givingtootherscanmakeyoufeelsad.4.Neverforgivethemistakesyou’vemade.5.Doingsomethingjustforyoucanmakebothyourmindandyourbodyrelax.1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解題。根据WayFocusonyourstrengths.Enjoythethingsthatyouarenaturallygoodatandyouwillbuildselfconfidence,efficiencyandpride专注于你的优势。享受你天生擅长的东西,你会建立自信、效率和自豪感。可知,享受你天生擅长的东西是很重要的。是正确的,故填A【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Beproudofyourachievements.Nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyareyoushouldbeveryproudofeachandeveryoneofthem.Celebratethosebrightmomentsinyourlife.为你的成就感到骄傲。不管它们有多大或多小,你都应该为它们中的每一个感到骄傲。庆祝你生命中那些美好的时刻。可知,为你的成就感到骄傲,要与众不同。是正确的,故填A。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题根据Shareyourtalent.Ifyou've'gottalentshareitwiththeworldwhetherit's'singing,dancingwriting.orevenreading.Believeitornot,therearepeoplewhocouldbenefitgreatlyfromyou.Youwillnoticehowgivingtootherscanmakeyoufeelsoincredible分享你的才华。如果你有天赋,与世界分享,无论是唱歌、跳舞、写作,甚至是阅读。信不信由你,有些人会从你身上受益匪浅。你会注意到给予他人是如何让你觉得不可思议的。可知,给予别人会让你感到悲伤。是错误的。故填B【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Forgiveyourself.Thepastisthepast.Youcan't'changeitanymore.Forgivenessisgoodchoice.Apologizeandmoveon原谅你自己。过去就是过去。你不能再改变它了。宽恕是个不错的选择。道歉然后继续。可知,永远不要原谅你犯的错误。是错误的。故填B【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据DosomethingjustforyouTakeTimeforyourselfandjustrelaxRestbothyourmindandyourbody.Listentosoftmusic,watchthewondersofnature,enjoyamassage().Dowhatevercanmakeyoufeelspecialandrelaxed.为你做点什么。慢慢来,放松一下。让你的头脑和身体都休息。听轻柔的音乐,看大自然的奇观,享受按摩……做任何能让你感到特别和放松的事。可知,为你做点什么可以让你的身心放松。是正确的,故填A。二阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways.Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.Treesprovidenotonlymanwithfood,butalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttreesmanyanimalscouldnotliveontheearth.It’snoteasyformantoliveontheearth,either.Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade（阴凉）.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager(渴望)tohavearestunderthetreeaftertheyhavealongwalk.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods（防止干旱和洪水）.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.1.Treesprovidefoodformanandanimals.2.Inhotsummer,treesgiveusshadetocool.3.Cuttingdowntreesinlargenumbercan’tcausedroughtandfloods.4.Theunderlinedword＂they＂referstomanandanimals.5.Protectingforestsisprotectingourselves.1.【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。根据第二段句子Treesprovidenotonlymanwithfood,butalsomanyanimalswithfood.树木给人们提供食物,还给动物提供食物,可知树木为人类和动物提供食物是正确的。故选:A。2.【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。根据第三段句子hesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade(阴凉)。第二,树木可以给我们提供树荫,可知在炎热的夏天,树木给我们提供阴凉是正确的。故选:A。3.【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据第四段句子hethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtandfoods(防止干旱和洪水)。第三,树可以防止旱灾和水灾,可知大量砍伐树木不会导致干旱和洪水是错误的。故选:B4.【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据上下文However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelosttheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.可知然而在世界许多地方人们没有意识到这第三个作用,他们大量的砍树,将来将会有更少的树。最后,他们发现他们失去了最好的朋友。可知这里指的是人类。故选:B5.【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。根据文中第二段、第三段、第四段的第一句话hefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade(阴凉).hethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods(防止干旱和洪水)。可知是对的，故选A三阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。AwomanwhoisaCanadian,felloffahorsebyaccidentandawokewithaScottishaccent(口音).Nowsheiswritingabookabouthowthestrangeaccidentchangedherlife.Motheroftwo,Sharon,50,whorunsahorseridingschool,hadneverbeentoScotland（苏格兰）beforetheaccidentin2008.Shewasleftunabletotalkforseveraldayswhenshehitherheadaftershefellfromherfavoritehorse.Eightweeksofworkregaining(使恢复)hervoiceworkedbutSharonwassurprisedtodiscoverthatshenowspokeinaScottishaccent.Doctorswerealsosurprisedanddiscoveredshewassuffering(受苦)fromaforeignaccentsyndrome(综合症)andtoldherthatshewasoneofonly60peoplearoundtheworldwhosufferedfromthecondition.However,blessedwithhernewaccent,Sharonresolved（下定决心）todiscoverwhythishadhappenedandbegantolookatherancestors（祖先）whohadetoCanadafromScotlandover100yearsbefore.Later,sheandherhusbandwenttoScotlandanddiscoveredherfamilyhistory.Recentlyshehasregainedtheconfidencetoridethehorseagain.1.Thewomanisfiftyandshehastwobeautifuldaughters.2.ThewomanwasfromCanadaandfelloffahorse.3.ThewomanoftenwenttoScotlandbeforetheaccident.4.Doctorsthoughtthewomansufferedfromforeignaccentsyndrome.5.Thearticleisaboutthechangeofawoman'sfamily.1.【答案】B【解析】根据短文第二段开头Motheroftwo,Sharon,50,whorunshorseridingschool可知短文中只是说她有两个孩子,但是没有说是儿子还是女儿。故这句话是错误的。【答案】A【解析】根据短文开头womanwhoisCanadian,felloffhorsebyaccident可知,这位女士来自加拿大,她意外地从马上摔下来。由此可知这句话是正确的。【答案】B【解析】根据短文第二段的开头Motheroftwo,Sharon,50,whorunshorseridingschool,hadneverbeentoScotland苏格兰)beforetheaccidentin2008可知,Sharon从来没有去过苏格兰。故这句话是错误的。【答案】A【解析】根据短文第三段Doctorswerealsosurprisedandfoundshewassuffering(受苦)fromforeignaccentsyndrome(合症)andtoldherthatshewasoneofonly60peoplearoundtheworldwhosufferedfromthecondition可知,医生说Sharon得的是外国口音综合症,故这句话是正确的。【答案】B【解析】根据文意和短文开头womanwhoisCanadian,felloffhorsebyaccidentandawoke(醒来)withScottishaccent(口音)可知,这篇短文讲述的是一个加拿大的女士在坠马之后,口音变成了苏格兰的,因此文章讲述的是口音的变化,不是家庭的变化,故这句话是错误的。四八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。DearDr.Green,Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe’snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon’thavemuchinmon.Shedoesn’talwaysunderstandwhatI’mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,JimDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It’snoteasybeingyourage.Andit’snoteasybeingamother,either.It’smonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she’snagging(唠叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat’sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday’swork,she’stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it’shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.Yours,Dr.Green1.JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.2.InJim’seyes,hismotherdoesn’talwaysunderstandwhathe’stryingtosay.3.Dr.Greenthinksit’smonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.4.InDr.Green’sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday’swork.5.Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom’snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.1.【答案】B【解析】由文中“MynameisSally.IamfromEngland.I'm13yearsold.可知答案。【答案】A【解析】由文中“WeareallinShanghai.和“IstudyatthePEPMiddleSchoolofChengdu.可知答案。【答案】A【解析】由文中“likeflowers可知答案。【答案】B【解析】由文中“studyatthePEPMiddleSchoolofChengdu.可知答案。【答案】A【解析】由文中“likereadingEnglishnovels(小说),becausetheyareveryfunandgoodformyEnglish可知答案。五阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Attheageof84,ElsieEilerisstillthemayor(镇长)ofherhometownofMonowiintheMidwesternUnitedStates.Butnotonlyisshethemayor,sheisalsotheclerkandthesecretary.Thisisn’tbecausesheistheoldestwomaninthetown,butsheistheonlypersonthatstilllivesinthetown.Monowihadapopulationof150inthe1930.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedawayinsearchofjobsinothertownsandcitiesthepopulationdroppedto18in1980.Finally,therewereonlytwopeopleleftinMonowi.TheywereEilerandherhusband.Eilerdecidedtostayinthetownafterherhusbanddiedin2004,whichmadehertheonlyresident(居民)ofthetown.Eilerlivesalone,butsheisnotlonely.SheworkstwelvehoursadayinabarinMonowi.Thisistheonlybusinessintown;thepostofficeandthethreeshopsclosedbetween1967and1970,followedbytheschoolin1974.Sheservedhamburgers,hotdogsanddrinksinherbar.Mostofhercustomerslivewithin20to30miles;shehasknownthemformuchofherlife.Othersdrive200milesfromnearbycitiestohaveadrinkorplaycardsinthebar.Therearealsovisitorsingfromaroundtheworldtoseeher.EilersaysthatsheishappytoliveinMomovibecauseshegrowupthere.Shealsokeepslistoftheabandoned(废弃的)housesher,forsomeonewhowantstomoveintooneofthemanddoublesthetown’spopulation.1.ElsieEilerisamayoraswellasaclerkandasecretaryinMonowi.2.ElsieEilerhasbeenlivingalonesince1980.3.VisitorscansendlettersinapostofficeandvisitalocalschoolinMonowinow.4.Thevisitorsfromallovertheworldetoseeher.5.ElsieEilerkeepsalistoftheabandonedhousesinordertomakethevisitorshaveaplacetolivein.1.【答案】A【解析】常规事实细节题。根据第一段第一句中的

Elsie

Eiler仍然是镇长和第二句的也是秘书和职员,故本题说法正确。

2.【答案】B【解析】常规事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句她的丈夫在2004年去世之后,她就成了这里唯一的居民,所以本题说法错误

3.【答案】B【解析】常规事实细节题。根据第三段第三句,这是镇上唯一的商铺,邮局和其他三个商铺在1967年和1970年相继关闭了,所以本题说法错误。

4.【答案】A【解析】常规事实细节题。根据第四段最后一句说也有来自全世界各地的人来拜访她可知,本题说法正确。

5.【答案】B【解析】常规事实细节题。根据最后一段最后一句是为了想搬进来住在这个地方的人,而不是为了游客可知,本题说法错误。六读面短文根文内判句的正确涂A错的涂Bespnthsodayihourunce.Heoedoonaksocoectsoe.Oneda,heboughtusbackacksadaedusogooheounanhhi,andcayheones.Thehoedayeakedaound.Eeynowandhenheputsonesnourbag.ooursups,heasoooksoesonesoutomourbag.Butehoughthehadustoundbeersone.Wheneeunedohehus,eeeeryed.Thebackpakseesoheavyhateeteaxedheneputhmdon.etourncesbckpackasafept.“Whyddouputsoanysonesnoourbakpak?”eaked“Iddn.oudd,hesd.”ouddntknow,butIgaeouaetoda.Isenedoeeryodousd.Wheneeroueepanng(怨,Iaddedasoneoourbag.Whneerouakedabutsoehnghpose(积极的hnkng,Iookutasne.Adnowookatourbackpaks.Ourbakackseeulofsone.“ourngae(消极的hoghsaekesonesoucayhemnourndustkehosesonesnabakpack.Theoenegaehoughs,heaerournd.”hgeatoe,ourunceaughtusoeofheostpoantesonsne.1.Theyetsupsdhenherunceooksoeonesoutomherbag.2.Whenheygotbackhoe,heyoundheruncesbgasulofsone.3.Whenheysdsoehngnegae,herunceookaoneoutofherbgs.4.Thendenedod“e”eesonegaehoughs.5.omhepasgeeeanedhatehoudbeposeaboute.1.【答案】A【解析】回到文章中第二段可以找到tooursurprise即感到惊讶的意思，所以题干中的feelsurprised是正确的。题干后面表达与原文中一样，所以正确。2.【答案】B【解析】回到文章中第三段最后一句提到uncle的背包是halfempty而不是fullofstones.【答案】B【解析】回到文章中第五段，提到当我们plain抱怨的时候，抱怨即是消极negative的情绪.uncle会加一块石头在我们的背包里而不是从包里拿出一块石头。【答案】A【解析】回到文章中倒数第二段。从上文可知them是代指前面提到的negativethoughts.5【答案】A【解析】从倒数第二段uncle说的话“你的消极思想越多你的思想负担就会越重”所以可以推测出我们应该积极地对待生活。七阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Youhardlyeverthinkaboutyournails(指甲),unlessyoujustpaintedthemblue.Maybeyourmotheroftenremindsyoutotrim（修剪）themwhenthey’retoolong.Nailsaresmallbodyparts,butyournailshaveajobtodo.Wanttoknowmoreaboutyournails?Thehardsurfaceofyournailshelpstoprotectthetips(尖端)ofyourfingersandtoes（脚趾）.Andyourfingernailscanhelpyoudosometinythingsinoureverydaylife.Forexample,ifyoufindadoghaironyoursofa,youcanuseyourfingernailtopickitupeasilyandthenthrowitintothedustbin.Ifyoudon’thavethefingernail,youcan’tdoiteasily.Don’tyoubelievethat?Justtry.Therearesomeinterestingfactsaboutnails.♦Youhadhadfingernailsandtoenailsbeforeyouwereborn.♦Yourfingernailsseemtogrowslowly.Butinfact,theygrowaboutonetenthofaninch(2.4millimeters)eachmonth.♦Don’tbesurprisedifyourdoctortakesalookatyournails,evenifyou’rehavingnoproblemswiththem.Fingernailsprovidegoodcluestoaperson’shealth.Forexample,bylookingatyournails,adoctormayfindchangesthatmayberelatedtoyourskinproblem.1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplepaymuchattentiontothenailsintheirdailylife.2.Thewritermentionsthedoghairinordertoshowhowfingernailsprotectourfingers.3.Youhadhadnailsbeforeyouwereborn.4.Accordingtothepassage,thefingernailsgrowveryslowly.5.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthefingernailscanhelpthedoctortofindoutyourhealthproblem.【答案】【解析】Youhardlyeverthinkaboutyournails(指甲),unlessyoujustpaintedthemblue.可知【答案】A【解析】根据ifyoufindadoghaironyoursofa,youcanuseyourfingernailtopickitupeasilyandthenthrowitintothedustbin.Ifyoudon’thavethefingernail,youcan’tdoiteasily.可知【答案】A【解析】根据Youhadhadfingernailsandtoenailsbeforeyouwereborn.可知【答案】B【解析】根据Yourfingernailsseemtogrowslowly.Butinfact,theygrowaboutonetenthofaninch(2.4millimeters)eachmonth.可知【答案】A【解析】根据bylookingatyournails,adoctormayfindchangesthatmayberelatedtoyourskinproblem.可知八Areyoubetween12and16yearsold?Areyoulookingforawonderfulholiday?newandanewneedaaof12andandonbutneedanyandcangoneedcanagoataAtendofandalimited(有限),sogetorour1.Bensohe2.14a3.goata4.Atofcanbeandcan5.cana1.【答案】B【解析】 根据Areyoubetween12and16yearsold?Areyoulookingforawonderfulholiday?newandanewneeda【答案】A【解析】根据aof12and可知【答案】B【解析】根据onbutneedanyandcangoneed可知【答案】A【解析】根据Atendofand【答案】B【解析】根据limited(有限),sogetorour九阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChicagointheUnitedStates?Youmightthinkit’sabigcity.Anditis!Chica