浙江省杭州市杭州中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2分）Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanlike？A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Sandwiches.2．（2分）Whohaslongerhair？A.Laura.B.Jill.C.Lucy.3．（2分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waitressandcustomer.4．（2分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Atest.B.Ameeting.C.Ateacher.5．（2分）HowoftendidTimhavepianolessonswhenhewassix？A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.第二节听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（6分）（1）Whenisthewomangoingtowatchthefilm？A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSaturday.（2）WhyisthemangoingtoGuangzhou？A.Toseeamovie.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Tovisithisgrandmother.（3）HowisthemangoingtoGuangzhou？A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.7．（6分）（1）Whatdoesthemanlikeinhamburgers？A.Beefandlettuce.B.Beefandtomatoes.C.Beefandcheese.（2）What'sthewoman'sadvice？A.Keeprunninginthestreet.B.Stopeatingjunkfood.C.Exercisetoomuchatfirst.（3）Whereisthesportscenter？A.Neartheman'shouse.B.Neartheman'sschool.C.Neartheman'soffice.8．（8分）（1）WhatkindofmusicdoesCathylike？A.Opera.B.Pop.C.Jazz.（2）HowdidCathylearntosing？A.Byjoiningamusicclub.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.Bytakingsinginglessons.（3）HowdidCathyfeelatfirstbeforeherperformance？A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Tired.（4）WhatdidstudentsthinkofCathy'ssong？A.Theycouldn'tstandit.B.Theydidn'tmindit.C.Theylikedit.二、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。9．（6分）VolunteerProgramsforEveryoneIESAbroad★★★Areyouauniversitystudent？Doyouwanttolearnsomethingoutofatextbook？Doyouwanttogetmorerealinternationalworkexperience？Whydon'tyoucometojoinIESAbroad？Wehavedifferentprogramsfordifferentstudents.YoucanvolunteerinahospitalinBrazil，ahoteloracompanyinMexico.Hereyouwillgetusefulworkexperienceabroad.TeensCanHelp★★★Ifyou'relookingforvolunteerchancesintheUSAforteenagers，TeensCanHelpistheplaceforyou.Therearelotsofvolunteerworkprogramsfor15and16yearolds.TheycanvolunteeratalibraryinMontana.Theycanhelpyoungerstudentswiththeirhomeworkandhelpvisitorsusethecomputer.Theycanalsochoosetogotohospitalandhelpcheerupthesickkids.Intheirfreetime，theycanspendtimehikingthroughmountains.IVHQ★★★Volunteeringisforanyonewithanopenmind.Wenowhavedifferentvolunteerprogramsforpeopleover50.YoucanhelpgiveoutfoodatthelocalfoodbankinEngland.Youcanalsomakeclothingforhomelesspeople.Ifyoulikereadingandtraveling，youcanteachchildreninIndiatoread.Comeandjoinus!Learnsomethingnew!WomenBuild★★★Since1991，WomenBuildvolunteersfromallwalksoflifehavecometogethertobuildstronger，safercommunities.OurWomenBuildeventsgivewomenthechancetodosomethingnicefortheircommunities.YoucangetWomenBuildchancesacrosstheU.S.（1）WhowillprobablychooseIESAbroad？A．AmiddleschoolstudentwhoisinterestedinMexico.B．A55﹣year﹣oldmanwhoisinterestedintraveling.C．Awomanwhoisinterestedinbuildingherhome.D．Ayoungmanwhowantstogetworkexperienceabroad.（2）WhatcanyoudowhenyoujoinaTeensCanHelpprogram？A．Handoutfoodatafoodbank.B．TeachotherstousecomputersC．VolunteerinahospitalinBrazil.D．Buildahousewithothervolunteers.（3）Whichprogramabovewillprovidethevolunteerwithachancetoimproveahome？A．WomenBuild.B．IESAbroad.C．IVHQ.D．TeensCanHelp.10．（8分）FredaLewiswasapopularyoungwomanintownbutshesometimesactedstrangely.Andshewasalwaysforgettingsomething.OnedayhermotheraskedFredatogotothebanktogetsomemoney.Itwasareallycold，windy，winterday，Fredaforgotthatshewasstillwearingthemaskandwentinside.Fredawalkeduptothewindow，andtheteller（出纳员）gotpanickybecauseshesawapersonwearingamask.Withoutsayingaword，thetellergaveFreda＄10，000inanenvelope.Fredadidnotopentheenvelopebeforeleavingthebankandhadnoideashewascarryingsomuchmoney.AfterFredaleft，thetellercalledthepoliceandsaidthatherbankhadjustbeenheldupbyarobber（劫匪）whowaswearingamask.Fredawasonherwaybackhomewhenshenoticedtherewerethreepolicecars.Thepolicemadeherstop.Thepoorgirlwasfrightenedtodeath，anddidn'tknowwhythepolicewouldbeafterher.Thepolicepulledheroutofthecarandforcedhertotheground.Whenapoliceofficerpulledoffthemask，theyallfounditwasFreda，andrealizedthatsomeonehadmadeamistake.Oncethepoliceexplainedwhytheywerethere，Fredatoldthemthatshealwaysworeamaskinwinterandthatshemusthaveforgottenshewaswearingitwhensheenteredthebank.WhenthepoliceaskedthebanktellerifFredahaddemandedthemoney，thetellerrealizedthatshehadmadeabigmistake.Luckily，noonewashurt，andeverythingwasreturnedtothebank.（1）WhydoesFredaputonhermask？A．Togetsomemoneyinthebank.B．Toprotectherselffromthecold.C．Todressherselfupasarobber.D．Tomakeherselfmorebeautiful.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"panicky"inparagraph3probablymean？A．Sad.B．Unhappy.C．Afraid.D．Angry.（3）What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？a.Thebanktellerfoundshehadmadeabigmistake.b.Fredawenttothebankwithamaskoverherface.c.ThetellergaveFredaanenvelopewithmuchmoney.d.ThepolicestoppedFreda'scarandcaughther.e.Fredatoldthepolicewhathappenedinthebank.A．b﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣aB．b﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣eC．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣eD．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a（4）WhatwillFredaprobablydoafterthat？A．Shewillnolongerwearamaskwhensheisinabank.B．Shewillnolongergotoabankwhensheneedssomemoney.C．Shewillnolongerwearamaskwhenshegoesoutside.D．Shewillnolongeraskthepoliceforhelpwhenintrouble.11．（8分）①Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodonfireeveryday.Peoplemustspendlotsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However，thereisamucheasierandcheaperwaytocookusingenergyfromthesun.②Solarcookershavebeenusedforcenturies.ASwissscientistmadethefirstsolarcookerin1777.Today，peopleareusingsolarcookersinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Peopleusethemtocookfoodandtoheatdrinkingwater.③Therearethreekindsofsolarcookers.Thefirstisaboxcooker.Itisdesignedwithaspecialwallthatcollectssunshineintothebox.Aboxcookerisgoodforslowcookingofalotoffood.④Thesecondkindofsolarcookerisapanelcooker.Ithasseveralflatwallsthatcollectthesunshineontothefood.Peoplecanbuildpanelcookersquickly.Theydonotcostmuch.InKenya，forexample，panelcookerscostjusttwodollars.⑤Thethirdkindofsolarcookerisaparabolic（抛物线的）cooker.Ithasroundedwallsthatcollectsunlightintothebottomofthecooker.Foodiscookedquicklyinparaboliccookers.However，thesecookersarehardtomake.Theymustbemovedagainandagaintofollowthesun.Paraboliccookerscanalsocauseburnsandeyeinjuriesiftheyarenotusedcorrectly.⑥Youcanmakesolarcookersfromboxesorheavypaper.Theywillnotcatchfire.Paperburnsat232℃.Asolarcookernevergetshotterthanthat.Solarcookerscookfoodatlowtemperaturesoverlongtime.Thisallowspeopletocookfoodanddootherthingsatthesametime.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．ThefirstsolarcookerwasmadebyaSwissscientist.B．Cookingonfireisamucheasierandcheaperway.C．Boxcookerscanbedangeroussometimes.D．Solarcookerscangethotterthan232℃.（2）Aparaboliccooker.A．hasseveralflatwallsB．isgoodforslowcookingC．hasroundedwallsD．hasaspecialwallandabox（3）Accordingtothepassage，costsverylittle.A．aboxcookerB．apanelcookerC．aparaboliccookerD．afirecooker（4）Whatisthestructureofthispassage？A．①/②③④⑤/⑥B．①②/③④⑤/⑥C．①/②③④⑤⑥D．①②/③④⑤⑥12．（8分）Weallenjoythecolorsofautumnleaves．Didyoueverwonderhowandwhyaleafchangescolor？Wheredotheyellowsandorangescomefrom？Toanswerthosequestions，wefirsthavetounderstandwhatleavesareandwhattheydo．Leavesaretheworld'sfoodfactories．PlantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirrootsandtakeCO2fromtheair．PlantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intoglucose（葡萄糖），akindofsugar．Plantsuseitasfoodforenergyandgrowing．Achemicalcalled"chlorophyll（叶绿素）"intheleavesgivesplantstheirgreencolor．Assummerendsandautumncomes，thedaysgetshorterandshorter，andtrees"know"it'stimetobegingettingreadyforwinter．Duringwinter，thereisnotenoughsunlightorwater．Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer．Theybegintoshutdowntheirfoodmakingfactories．Asthegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves，webegintoseeyellowandorangeleaves．Thebrightredsandpurplesweseeinleavesaremademostlyinautumn．Insometrees，likemaples（枫树），sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturntheglucoseintheleavesintoaredcolor．Andwecanenjoythebeautifulredleavesduringautumn．（1）Whichofthefollowingcanyouputinthebox？sunlight++CO2→glucoseA．waterB．sugarC．windD．air（2）Whydotheleavesturnyellowinautumn？A．Becausetheyareshortofglucoseandenergy．B．Becausetheyareshortofsunlightandwater．C．BecausetheyareshortofsunlightandCO2．D．BecausetheyareshortofwaterandCO2．（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Whenautumncomes，thedaysgetshorterandshorter．B．Duringwinter，treesliveonthefoodtheystoreinsummer．C．Treesbegintostopmakingfoodandtohavearestinsummer．D．Duringwinter，someofyellowandorangecolorsarestillintheleaves．（4）What'sthemainideaaboutthepassage？A．Ittellsusallkindsofplantsontheearth．B．Ittellsustheplantscangrowwellwiththesunlight．C．Ittellsusmapleleaveschangethecolorasothertrees．D．Ittellsnotallthecolorsoftheleavesarefromchlorophyll．三、下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。13．（10分）A.Whogetstheflu？B.Howtokeepusawayfromtheflu？C.Whatistheflu？D.Whendidtheflufirstappear？E.Whyisthefludangerous？F.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefluandacold？Fluseasoniscoming!Areyouprepared？Hereareanswerstoyourquestion!（1）Thefluisavirus（病毒）thatpasseseasilyfrompersontoperson.Usuallythefluappearsinwinterandtherainyseason.（2）Infact，theycomefromdifferentviruses.Althoughthesymptoms（症状）canbealmostthesame，flusymptomsaremoreserious.Coldsymptomsonlylastaboutsevendayswhiletheflucanlasttwoweeks.（3）Theseasonalfluisverycommonallovertheworld.Children，oldpeopleandpeopleinpoorhealthcatchtheflueasily.IntheUnitedStates，fivetotwentypercentofthepeoplepettheflueveryyear.（4）Thefluisprettydangerous.Itcangiveyoufever（发烧）orevenmakeyoudie.EveryyearintheU.S.，36（5）Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthyandstayawayfromtheflu.Forexample，washyourhandsoften.Moreover，don'ttouchyoureyes，nosesormouthwithyourdirtyhands.四、英语知识运用通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。14．（15分）IremembermyfirstCubs（小熊队）game.My（1）cametotakemetowatchit.ItwasaSaturday.Whenwegotthere，itwas（2）withmanypeople.Wehadseatsfarback.ButIcouldsee（3）.Isawthewholefield.ItwasmuchbetterthanwatchingitonTV.Thenthegamestarted.Everyone（4）.Themannexttomesaid，"Thisisgoingtobetheyear.Theyareplayingreallywell."Myunclesaidto（5）"Let'shopethisistheone."Butthenhewhispered（低声说）tome，"Jerome（6）intheend.""Hey，hey，hey!"TheCubsplayerhitaballfartothewall.JustthenIheard"Hotdogs!""Peanuts!""Twohotdogs!"myuncle（7）.WhileIwaswatchingthe（8），theteamstruckout（出局）.Itwentonthatwayfortherestofthe（9）.Wegotpeanuts.Weevengotanotherhotdog.AndtheCubskeptlosing.Onebyonetheystruckout.（10），everyonewasstayinghappy.Evenintheend，thescorewas7to0.TheCubsnevergotarun.Whenwewereonthewayhome，Iaskedmyuncle，"（11）waseveryonesosuretheywillwinnexttime？""That'swhatitmeanstobeaCubsfan.Webelieveintomorrow.Everyyearwe（12）.Everygamewehope.That'sloyalty（忠诚）.Cubsfansareloyal.It'saboutbeing（13）yourteamnomatterwhat.Andit'sabout（14）.Didyouhavefun？""Yes，itwas（15）fun.Iseewhatyoumean.Evenwhentheylost，itwasstillfun.Thanksfortakingme."（1）A.brotherB.grandpaC.teacherD.uncle（2）A.bigB.cleanC.crowdedD.quiet（3）A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something（4）A.cheeredB.laughedC.practicedD.waited（5）A.himB.themC.meD.us（6）A.competedB.hurtC.lostD.won（7）A.expectedB.shoutedC.suggestedD.thought（8）A.ballB.talkshowC.hotdogsD.wall（9）A.dayB.gameC.lifeD.year（10）A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.Suddenly（11）A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why（12）A.planB.careC.callD.hope（13）A.ofB.fromC.withD.about（14）A.dreamsB.funC.friendsD.success（15）A.badB.greatC.commonD.special五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。15．（10分）CapybarasliveinsouthAmerica.Theylooklikeaverylargemouse.Theyhavesmalleyes，noses，hairlessearsandbig（1）（tooth）.Somemaynotliketheirlooks，（2）capybarasalwayshavelotsofdifferentanimalsaroundthem.What（3）（make）capybarassofriendly？As（4）（big）rodentanimal（啮齿动物）intheworld，capybarashaveonlyafewenemies（敌人），it'seasyforthemtohideinthewater（5）（stay）awayfromdanger.Theyliveso（6）（comfortable）thatnothingseemstomakethemworry.Capybaraseatplantsforaliving.Theyusuallyeatwaterplantsinthemorningandevening，spendingtherestofthedaybathinginwater.Ifotheranimalstrytogetcloseto（7）（they），theywillneverrunaway.Sometimestheybecome"animalbuses"whilemoving.It'scommontofindsmallanimals（8）birds，ducksandevenmonkeysonthebacksofcapybaras.Theytaketheseanimalsfor（9）freeride!Nowcapybaras（10）（get）popularasfriendsofhumans.Afterall，noonecansaynotosuchacuteandkindfriend.六、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）16．（1分）Ilikethefriendwhoisstome.Wecandoalotofthingstogether.17．（1分）Thettotheswimminggameisnotexpensive.It'sonly＄30.18．（1分）I'llhavetogetinmyhousetthewindowbecauseIleftmykeysintheclassroom.19．（1分）Stevenfeltsorrybecausehebhisfather'sglasses.20．（1分）Everyoneisgoodatsomething，butsomepeoplearettalented.21．（1分）Itwasveryhot，sotheydtogoswimminginthesea.22．（1分）Lookatyinthemirror，youtwochildren.Whatdirtyfaces!23．（1分）Newshelpspeopletoknowwhatisharoundtheworld.24．（1分）JuneinHangzhouismuchwthananyothermonthbecauseitrainsalot.25．（1分）Alicestudieshardandalwaysgetsgoodgintheexams.七、书面表达26．（15分）假如你叫李明。你的美国朋友Alice刚刚转学。下面是她发给你的一封邮件。请你服据邮件内容给她回复。请注意开头和结尾要得体。词数80左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（注意不能出现真实姓名）DearLiMing，How'severythinggoing？I'mworriedthesedaysbecauseI'mnewinmyschool.IwanttoknowifIcanmakefriendshere.Aseveryoneknows，friendsareimportanttous.Who'syourbestfri