2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市高邮市高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市高邮市高二上学期10月月考英语试题1.Howwillthewomangodowntown?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Bysubway.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatmore?A．Hewantstocontrolweight.B．Hedislikesthefood.C．Heisfull.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedress?A．Fashionable.B．Awkward.C．Modest.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At7:30p.m.B．At8:00p.m.C．At8:30p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Atown.B．Awar.C．Apainting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What’swrongwiththefirsthotel?A．Itcoststoomuch.B．Ithasnosuitableroomleft.C．It’stoofarawayfromthebeach.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Receptionistandguest.B．Tourguideandtourist.C．Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A．Hamburgers.B．Cakes.C．Frenchfries.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikeicecream?A．Itisnotsweetenough.B．Itbringsapaininherteeth.C．Ittastesterrible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheisland?A．Thefood.B．Thehotel.C．Thebeach.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shelostherwayseveraltimes.B．Shemetsomeunfriendlylocals.C．Shemissedhome-cookedmeals.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．GototheislandofGozo.B．Tastethelocalfood.C．Visitthechurches.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Sisterandbrother.C．Motherandson.14.WhatpetdoesCathyhave?A．Adog.B．Aparrot.C．Acat.15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobuyrabbits?A．Theylookugly.B．Theysmellbad.C．Theyarehardtoattend.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．HaveatalkwithRobert.B．Buyasnakeasapet.C．Gotothemarket.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A．Tohelpstudentsprepareforthereallife.B．Toteachstudentstowriteapplicationletters.C．Toletstudentsknowaboutsometypicaljobs.18.Whatistheheadmasterexpectedtodo?A．Recommendjobstostudents.B．Asktheteachertoexplaintheproject.C．Announcethenewsoftheprojectclearly.19.Whowillhelpstudentstowriteapplicationletters?A．AteacherB．Theheadmaster.C．Amemberofthecommittee.20.Whatisthelaststepofdoingtheproject?A．Gatherstudents'opinions.B．Makealistofsuitablejobs.C．Askstudentstotakearesponsibility.LifeontheISSWakingupMissioncontrolwakesthecrewupbyturningonthelightsat6a.m.ThedaystartsthesameasitwouldonEarth.Whileyouwetyourbrushwithwaterthatwillsticktoitsbristles(刷毛),thetoothbrushandthetubeoftoothpastecanbelefttofloatintheair,whichisrarelyseenonearth.Afterbreakfast,thecrewcallsdowntomissioncontrolforaplanningconferencetorunthroughtheday’sschedule.MaintenanceThenitistimeforhouseholdchores.Mostdays,theISSrequiresroutinemaintenanceandsafetychecks.Onedayitmightbemovingsomesupplies;anotherdaycouldinvolverepairinganessentialpieceofequipment.AvisittothegymOneofthemainaimsoftheISSistodiscoverhowweightlessnessaffectsthehumanbody.AstronautslosemusclestrengthinspaceandaremorelikelytobreaktheirbonesoncetheyreturntoEarth.Toslowthisprocessdown,eachcrewmemberisrequiredtoexerciseforatleasttwohoursaday.MealtimesFoodcomesinseveralforms.Dehydrated(脱水的)mealscomeinsmallbags,andspicesarealsoavailable,justlikeonthetablebackhome.Butsaltandpepperhavebeentransformedintoliquids.ExperimentsEachastronautspendspartoftheirdayonexperimentsinthelabsontheISS,sothatscientistsbackonEarthcanbetterunderstandhowtheconditionsinspaceaffectthings.Mice,ants,fishandwormshaveallbeensenttothestationtoseehowzero-gravityaffectstheirbodiesandbehavior.FreetimeOncethecrewhasfinishedtheirscheduledtasksfortheday,theyarefreetospendanyremainingtimetheyhaveleftfromtheirevening.PerhapsthemostpopularpastimeistosimplywatchtheEarthspinningsilentlybelowthestation.21.Accordingtothearticle,ISSastronauts’dailyroutineisdifferentfromoursonEarthintermsofthewaythey_____.A．workoutB．havingtheirmealsC．brushtheirteethD．dohouseholdchores22.Accordingtothearticle,astronautsareNOTallowedto_____ontheISS.A．doexperimentsonanimalsB．havepepperwiththeirfoodC．decidetheirownworkschedulesD．carryoutroutinemaintenancealone23.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．TheISSactsasascientificresearchlabinouterspace.B．Missioncontrolisoflittleimportancetothesuccessofaspacemission.C．Inthelongterm,zero-gravityhasnonegativeeffectonthehumanbody.D．AstronautsrarelywatchtheEarthfromtheISSforfearofgettinghomesick.Scaredofneedles?Thenyoumightbeinterestedinanewinjection-free(免注射)wayoftakingtheCOVID-19vaccine.Bysimplyinhaling(吸气),yourinvisibleshieldagainstcorona-virusisformed.It’sassimpleassippingyourfavoritebubbletea!Thenewdoseisanaerosolized(雾化的)versionofthecurrentCOVID-19vaccine.Inotherwords,theonlydifferencebetweenthenewvaccineandthecurrentoneisthewaythedrugisdelivered.China’sCanSinoBiologics,thecompanythatproducestheaerosolizedvaccine,saidonSept4thatithasbeenpermittedforemergencyusebythecountry’stopdrugregulator(药物监管机构).ItisthefirstaerosolizedvaccinetobeapprovedforpublicuseinChina.Thevaccinewillbeusedasabooster(加强针)only,accordingtothecompany.AnaerosolizedCOVID-19vaccineisnotonlyeasytoadminister(给与药物),butitalsooffersprotectioninauniqueway,saidexperts.SunneyXieXiaoliang,abiophysicalchemistatPekingUniversityandacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofScience,saidduringarecentforuminBeijingthataerosolizedvaccinecouldbeaneffectivewaytoprotectagainstrespiratory(呼吸道的)diseasesinthefuture.Corona-virusesusuallyenterthehumanbodythroughthenoseandmouth.Deliveringvaccinethiswaycanincreaseimmuneresponsesatthelocationwherevirusesenter,accordingtoXie.ArecentstudypublishedinAugustrevealedmoreadvantages.Itshowedthatwhengivenasabooster,theaerosolizedvaccinestimulateastrongerantibodyresponsethananinjectionwould.Itthusclaimedthataerosolizedvaccinemaybeavaluableadditiontotheexistingvaccines.MartyMoore,co-founderofMeissaVaccinesinCaliformia,UStoldNaturethattheapprovaloftheaerosolizedvaccineinChinaconfirmedtheneedforvaccinesdeliveredthroughthemouthandnose.“That’sthedirectionweneedtogoglobally,andtheUnitedStatesneedstocatchup,”Mooresaid.24.Whatdoesthearticletellusabouttheaerosolizedvaccine?A．Itwillonlybeusedasabooster.B．Itwillreplaceinjectioninthefuture.C．ItwillbewidelyusedinhospitalsafterSept.4.D．ItisthefirstapprovedaerosolizedvaccineinChina.25.Whycouldtheaerosolizedvaccinebeaneffectivewaytoprotectagainstrespiratorydiseases?A．Itofferseffectiveandlong-lastingprotection.B．Itiseasyandsimpleforthehumanbodytoabsorb.C．Itmakestheentirehumanbodyreacttothevirusquickly.D．Itcouldblockthespreadofviruseswheretheyenterthebody.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thelimitsoftheaerosolizedvaccine.B．Anotherbenefitoftheaerosolizedvaccine.C．Theuniquecharacteristicsoftheaerosolizedvaccine.D．Differencebetweentheaerosolizedvaccineandinjection.27.WhatisMoore’sattitudetowardstheaerosolizedvaccine?A．DoubtfulB．CriticalC．PositiveD．OpposedCatherineCommalehaslongknownwhatitisliketogreetadmiringcrowdsofkids,tohavestrangersbegforherautograph(亲笔签名),andtobefeaturedinbooksandonTVshows.AndyetmostofherfellowAmericanshaveneverheardofthegirl,whohashelpedtosavemillionsoflivesinAfricanvillagesfrommalaria.Thestorybeganwhenshewasonlyfive.Onaspringnightin2006,Katherine’smother,Lynda,watchedMalaria:FeverWars.Thedocumentarydescribedpeoplewhowerefightingthemosquito-bornediseasethathasbeenblamedformillionsofdeathsinAfricaandelsewhere.Thenextmorning,shetoldherdaughterabouttheprogramoverbreakfast.Thelittlegirlwasparticularlytroubledtohearthatevery30secondsachildwouldendupdyingofmalaria.Lyndaswitchedtheconversationtothingstheycoulddotohelp,likedonatingmosquitonets(蚊帐).Atfirst,Katherinetriedraisingmoneybysellingherolditemsinthefleamarket,butshewasdisappointedathowlittleshecouldgatherinthisway.Soon,sheandheryoungerbrotherJosephdesignedaprogramtoexplaintootherchildrenhowasimplemosquitonet,whichtypicallyonlycostaround$10each,couldprotectasleepingchild.TheytooktheirshowtoKatherine’sSundayschoolandthenontootherchurches.Theideatookoff.Whenthatfirsteffortended,Katherineandherfamilydonated$1,500totheUnitedNationsFoundation’sNothingButNetscampaigntobuymosquitonets.Katherine’seffortscaughttheattentionofmanyinternationalcelebrities,suchasDavidBeckhamandBillGate.Whenshewassix,sheattendedthefirstMalariaAwarenessDayobservance(纪念仪式)attheWhiteHouse,andlateraClintonGlobalInitiativeeventwhereshemetformerU.S.PresidentBillClinton.WhileKatherine’spacesloweddownassheenteredmiddleschool,sherosetofamearoundtheworld.ShehasevenbeenfeaturedinaboardgamebesidetheyoungestNobelPrizewinnerMalalaYousafzai.“I’mnotMalalawhatsoever,”shesaid.“It’sjustanactofkindness.”ForKatherine,despitehavingraisedaboutthreemilliondollarsforNothingButNetsandseenthedeathratefrommalariadecreasefromevery30secondstoeverytwominutes,theadventurethatstartedatherkitchentableisonethatshecontinuestopursuetothisday.28.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKatherineisNOTtrue?A．Sheisnowinherearlytwenties.B．Shelearnedaboutmalariafromadocumentary.C．Sheisn’tawell-knownnameintheUnitedStates.D．Shewasupsetaboutthedeathratefrommalariain2006.29.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout______.A．howKatherinegotfullsupportfromherfriendsB．howKatherinemanagedtomakeherfirstdonationC．whatliesbehindKatherine’sdevotiontocharityworkD．whatpreventedKatherinefromraisingenoughmoney30.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatKatherine_____.A．feltproudtohavemetformerU.S.PresidentBillClintonB．gottoknowBillGatesonthefirstMalariaAwarenessDayC．remainedmodesteventhoughpeoplespokehighlyofhergoodnessD．wasn’tabletocontinuewithhercharityworkafterenteringmiddleschool31.WhichofthefollowingproverbsbestdescribesKatherine’sstory?A．Betterlaterthannever.B．Allthatglittersisnotgold.C．Allgoodthingscometoanend.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Self-confidencereferstoyourbeliefinyourskills,qualities,andabilitytosucceed.Havingconfidenceinyourselfisnotonlyimportanttoyourhealthandwell-being,itcanalsoaffecthowyouareperceivedbyothers.However,noteveryonefeelsconfidentintheirabilities.32FocusonYourStrengthsWhenyouareinasituationwhereyouwanttoappearconfident,itcanbehelpfultofocusontheskillsandabilitiesyoufeelmostconfidentabout.33Thenfocusonhighlightingorprojectingthatquality.34Positiveself-talk,ontheotherhand,hasbeenshowntobestronglyassociatedwithsuccess.Ifyoutendtoengageinnegativeself-talk,startworkingonre-framingyourthoughtstobemorepositiveandoptimistic.Forexample,youmightworkonremindingyourselfthattherearepositivesidestoeverysituation.Talkingtoyourselfpositivelyisagreatwaytoboostyoursenseofself-efficacysothatyoufeelbetterabletosucceedanddealwithwhateveryouarefacing.LookforInspirationLookingtoconfidentpeopleyouadmirereadinginspirationalstatementsorrepeatingamotivatingmantracanalsobeawaytoboostyourconfidencewhenyouneedit.Thekeyistochooserealisticrolemodelsorstatementsthatreflectachievablegoals.AvoidMakingComparisonsWhilefindingsourcesofpositiveinspirationcanhelpyoushowconfidence,itisimportanttoavoidcomparingyourselftootherpeopleunfavorably.Youmaymakesuchcomparisonswhetheryouarelookingattheirperformance,appearanceorotherqualities.35TakeonNewChallenges36Doingso,however,canactuallyincreaseyouranxietyandlessenyourfaithinyourabilities.Researchhasfoundthatpracticingthethingsyoufearcanhelpreduceanxietyandimproveself-confidence.A．TalkYourselfUpB．KeepYourselfRelaxedC．Choosesomethingyouknowyouaregoodat.D．Youcanavoidbeingconfidentfromtimetotime.E．Ifso,itcanpossiblymakeyoufeelworseaboutyourself.F．Youmightbehappytoavoidthesituationsthatleaveyoufeelinglessconfident.G．Fortunately,therearethingsyoucandotoshowconfidenceinanysituation.WhileIwasridingabike,Inoticeamanaboutahalfmileinfrontofme.Hewastravelingatalowerspeed,soIdecidedto_______him.Ihadaboutamiletogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.Istarted_______faster,andeveryblock,Igraduallyclosedthedistance.Finally,I_______himandpassedhim.Ifeltlikeawinner,_______hehadnocluethatwewereevenina_______.AfterIpassedhim,IrealizedthatIhadbeenso_______oncompetingagainsthimthatIhad_______myturn,hadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaround.Isn’tthatwhat_______inlife?Wespendmostofourtimecompetingwithneighbors,friendsandfamily,tryingto_______them—whiletherewas________acompetitioninthefirstplace.Weusemostofourtimeandenergycompetingwithothersinsteadof________ourdestination,andwemissoutonourownpathstoourfate________.Unhealthycompetitionisa________process,anever-endingcycle,araceoflife.Nomatterwhatyoudo,someonewillalwaysbe________you:someonewithabetterjob,anicercarandmoremoney.Feelgratefulforwhatlifehasofferedyou.Stayfocusedonyourpath,andliveahealthylife.There’sno________infate.Runyourownraceoflifeandwishotherswell!37.A．remindB．approachC．passD．follow38.A．runningB．drivingC．walkingD．cycling39.A．caughtupwithB．putupwithC．keptupwithD．cameupwith40.A．whenB．whileC．asD．unless41.A．testB．projectC．raceD．task42.A．focusedB．dependentC．hardD．impressed43.A．finishedB．missedC．wastedD．made44.A．remainsB．offersC．happensD．works45.A．defeatB．helpC．encourageD．please46.A．everB．neverC．alwaysD．sometimes47.A．choosingB．understandingC．reachingD．exploring48.A．bychanceB．onpurposeC．asusualD．asaresult49.A．dangerousB．adventurousC．continuousD．disastrous50.A．nexttoB．aheadofC．aroundD．behind51.A．competitionB．mistakeC．experimentD．limit阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMay15,2021,theTianwen-1probe,52(consist)ofanorbiter,alander,andarover,toucheddownatitspre-selectedlandingareainUtopiaPlanitia,avastMartianplain,markingthefirsttimeChina53(land)aprobeontheplanet.Theorbiterandroverhavecompletedthetargetedscientificexplorationmissionsandhaveacquired1,480GB54rawscientificdata.Chineseresearchershaveconducteda55(comprehend)studyoftypicallandformsatthelandingarea.Throughcameraimagesandspectraldata,researchersfoundwater-bearingmineralsinplate-likehardcrustrocksnearthelandingarea,56provedthattherehadbeenalotofliquidwateractivitiesinthelandingareasince1billionyearsago.“57liquidwateractivityhasbeenfound,webelievethattheremayhavebeensomesuitableclimateconditionsfortheoriginoflifeorthe58(exist)ofsuchconditionsinthepastbillionyearsonMars,”LiuYang,aresearcherattheNationalSpaceScienceCenteroftheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),toldCCTV.Thesenewresultsstronglysupporttheassumption59therewasonceanoceanonMars’UtopiaPlanitiaandalso60(rich)humanscientificunderstandingofthegeologicalevolutionandenvironmentalchangesonMars.“ThefactthattheTianwen-1givesChinesescientistsfirst-handdatameansthatwecanmostfundamentallyanalyzeourscientificstory61(base)ontherawdata,”saidPanYongxin,Tianwen-1missionscienceapplicationschiefscientist.62.大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望—其中还附加了很多幽默元素。Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumourthrownin______________.63.一群音乐爱好者涌人维也纳一座剧院，聆听大作曲家路德维秀•凡•贝多芬《第九交响曲》的首演。On7May1824,acrowdofmusiclovers______________atheatreinViennatohearthefirst-everperformanceofthegreatLudwigvanBeethoven’sSymphonyNo.9.64.十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。Bythetimehewasateenager,hehadalready______________awonderfulyoungmusician.65.日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,______________thehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.66.现在其中一些摹本凭本身的实力就被视为艺术珍品。Someofthesecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofart________________________________.67.甚至在几个世纪之后，公众仍对《清明上河图》热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力。Thepublic’scontinuedenthusiasmabouttheQingmingScroll,evenafterallthesecenturies,________________________thepowerofthishistoricpieceofart.68.即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义，也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。EvenifitsTRUEmeaningappearstobe________,youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.69.同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发，这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机，也让他有别于其他山水诗人。EquallyimpressiveisLiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,which______________thelifelessobjectshedescribes,andwhichdistinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.70.当我们发现这些事实性差异时，不应急于下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误信息。Whenwecomeacrosssuchfactualdifferences,weshouldnot______________thatoneofthenewsreportsgivesfalseinformation.71.随着新的事实被披露，在一起事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。Newsreportswrittenatdifferentstagesofaneventcouldcontaindifferentinformationasnewfacts______________.72.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说他对中国文学尤其是唐诗(Tangpoetry)很感兴趣，想了解相关知识，请你给他回信，信中包括以下要点：1.唐诗的地位和影响；2.代表性诗人；3.希望来华交流。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。DearJack,It’sgreattohearfromyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua73.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。ItwasthisverymorningthatweknowwhatCrossi’slifewaslike.WhenIenteredtheschoolthismorning,theheadmasterhadnotyetarrived.ThreeorfourboyswereabusingpoorCrossiwhohasadeadarm,andwhosemothersellsvegetables.Theywerebeatinghimwiththeteacher’sruler,hittinghiminhisfacewithchestnutshells,andweremakinghimouttobeamonster.AndCrossi,aloneontheendofthebench,andquitepale,begantobeaffectedbyit,gazingnowatoneandnowatanotherwithpitifuleyes,thattheymightleavehiminpeace.Buttheothersmocked(嘲笑)him