四川省广元市2023年中考英语真题

四川省广元市2023年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第二部分，基础知识运用，第一节，单项选择，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分1．—I'dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—____.MilkisOK.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either2．—WhatactivitiesarethereinthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—There____aboatraceandashow.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingtohaveC．aregoingtobe D．aregoingtohave3．—HaveyouheardofTomSawyer?—Sure.ButIdidn'treadit_______lastyear.A．while B．when C．after D．until4．—Look!Lindaisoverthere.—It____beher.ShehasgonetoShanghaiforanEnglishspeechcompetition.A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．can5．—IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.—Iagreewithyou.A．moreinteresting B．mostinterestingC．themostinteresting D．interesting6．—Tina,whendidyoucometoGuangyuan?—Oh,manyyearsago.I____heresinceIwasfive.A．havegone B．havebeen C．went D．go7．—Tom,____therubbishwhenyouleavehome,willyou?—OK,withpleasure.A．takeout B．takesout C．takingout D．totakeout8．—Chinahasseta6Gspeedworldrecord.It's10to20timesfasterthan5G.—____greatcountryitis!I'mproudofbeingChinese.A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What9．—Peter,mayIuseyourEnglishdictionary?—____Ileftitathome.A．Noproblem! B．Mypleasure!C．Whatapity! D．That'sallright.10．—Couldyoupleasetellme____whenIcalledyou?—Nothingmuch.A．whatyouaredoing B．whatareyoudoingC．whatyouweredoing D．whatwereyoudoing二、第二节，完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。Amanlivedhappilyinavillagebecauseeveryonepraisedhim.Oneday,hehappenedtohearsomepeopletalkingabouthim.11．whattheysaidmadehimsad.Theysaidhewastooproud.Fromthenon,wheneverheheardothers12．,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim.Hewas13．allthetime.Hiswifenoticedthisandtookhimtoawiseoldman.Thewiseoldmansaid,"Stayinmyhousetonight."Theman14．.Whenhewenttosleepatnight,thecroaking(呱呱叫声)offrogsfellinhis15．.Apoolwasbehindhisroom.Themorehewantedtoignore(忽略)thesound,the16．thefrogsseemedtocroak.Thenextmorning,themantoldthewiseoldman,"Icouldn'tsleepwelllastnight.Itfeltliketherewere17．offrogsinthatpool.Youmustalsohavetroublebecauseofthem.CanItakethem18．andputthemfaraway?"Thewiseoldmanagreed.Totheman's19．,onlytenfrogswerecaught.Thewiseoldmansaid,"Evenatnighttherewereonlytenfrogs.Becauseyoupaidtoomuch20．tothenoise,youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.Itisthesameinyourlifeaswell.There'snoneedtocaretoomuchaboutothers'talks.Betruetoyourself."11．A．But B．And C．So D．As12．A．laughing B．discussing C．talking D．joking13．A．impolite B．tired C．unlucky D．unhappy14．A．replied B．agreed C．promised D．answered15．A．ears B．eyes C．heart D．mind16．A．quieter B．louder C．quicker D．slower17．A．tens B．hundreds C．thousands D．millions18．A．out B．in C．up D．down19．A．excitement B．pleasure C．pride D．surprise20．A．energy B．respect C．attention D．praise阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。EmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreadingandregardedbooksasherbestfriends.Aboutthreeyearsago,16-year-oldEmily's21．wasdiagnosed(被诊断)withcancer.Thenewswasdifficultforthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort,andshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilar22．.Whenherfatherbecamewell.she23．aplantohelpothers.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thepurposewasto24．booksandgivethemtokidswhoaretreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Emily25．byputtinginformationonsocialmediatoaskpeopleinherareatodonate(捐赠)."Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfrom26．,"shesaid,"Butitendedupunexpectedly.Ihavecollectedmorethan10000books27．sincethestartofthebookdrive."Emilycontinuesto28．thebookdrivewithalittlehelpofherparents.Shehopestodeveloptheprojectonedayto29．morekids.Shestillremembersthefirsttimeshevisitedchildren.Thesurpriseand30．ontheirfacesstayinhermind.Shesaid,"Itwasthebestdayofmylife,andIrealizedIwoulddothistypeofworkforever."21．A．mother B．father C．friend D．brother22．A．hobbies B．opinions C．situations D．cultures23．A．lookedupto B．wentup-toC．cameupwith D．caughtupwith24．A．buy B．pick C．send D．collect25．A．continued B．started C．discovered D．succeeded26．A．neighbors B．classmates C．relatives D．friends27．A．intotal B．inperson C．inpublic D．ingeneral28．A．use B．change C．choose D．run29．A．get B．educate C．help D．treat30．A．happiness B．shame C．fear D．pain三、第三部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读选择，阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分阅读理解MakeabookletAbooklet(小册子)isasmallthinbookwithinformationaboutonetheme.Itiseasytocarryandeasytofindwhatyouneed.Haveyoutriedtomakeabookletbyyourself?Ifnot,haveatrywiththefollowinginformation.Decidehowtoshowinformation●Usemaps,lists,chartstoshowfactsclearly.●Usedrawings,cartoons,photos,etc.tomakeyourbookletmoreinteresting.●Useyourownstoriestogiveexamplesandopinions.Designthebooklet●Whatisthetitle?●Howmanypages?●Whatsize?A4,A5orevensmaller?●Whatshape?Square,roundorsomespecialshape?●Whatthefrontandbackcoversshouldbelike?Remembertocheck●Makeacontents(目录)page.●Dividethetextintoparagraphs.●Chooserightwordsandsentences.●Matchwordsorsentenceswithcorrectpictures.●Checkforgrammar,spellingmistakes.31．WhatistheadvantageofabookletaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Itisinteresting. B．Itischeap.C．Itiseasytomake. D．Itisconvenient.32．Howcanyoumakeyourbookletinteresting?A．Byusinglists. B．Byusingdrawings.C．Byusingyouropinions. D．Byusingrightwords.33．Howmanypointsshouldbeconsideredtodesignabooklet?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.34．WhichofthefollowingpracticesisNOTproper?A．Wedesignacontentspage.B．Wemakeitround.C．Weonlyuseonelongparagraph.D．Wematchthewordswithcorrectpictures.35．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Aguidebook. B．Adictionary.C．Anewspaper. D．Astorybook.阅读理解Mar.16,202320:16Reading18600【WhoDoYouAdmireMost】Inourlife,thereisalwayssomeonewholeadsusandinspiresus.Pleasesharemodels(榜样)whoyouadmiremost?Share1588Comments952Likes12089Mar.16,202320:19"I'velearnedthathardworkwouldneverlie.TodayIproved(证明)it,"saidSuYiming.Sureceivedhisfirstsnowboardandstartedtolearnsnowboardingatfour.Althoughhewasshorterthanthesnowboard,Sumanagedittwoyearslater.Sincethen,Suhasn'ttakenthesnowboardoffhisfeet,wheneveritis.Suwasalsofamousforhisrolesinmovies,buthechosesnowboardingbecauseofhisOlympicdream.Surealizedhisdreamin2022before18.Likes562Mar.16,202320:23HouYifan,a29-year-old"queenofchess"inChina,startedtoplaychessat5.Afterplayingfortwoyearsasahobby,Houmethercoachandbeganakindofnewtraining.Shekeptlearningskillsandpracticingeveryday.Effortspaid____off.At13,shebecameChina'syoungestNationalWomen'sChampionandthentheyoungestchesschampionintheworldat16.Now,sheisateacheratShenzhenUniversity.ShehopesthatinternationalchessreachesmoreyoungChinesepeople.Likes499Mar.16,202320:24China'stopdefenseengineering(国防工程)expertQianQihuspentover60yearsstudyingandhelpingChinabuildthe"UndergroundSteel(钢铁)GreatWall".Itworksandprovidesprotectionwhengroundbuildingsareintroublebecauseofdisastersorwars."Onlywhenone'sideal(理想)isconnectedwithhisowncountry,canhereallysucceed,"hesaid.Andhehasgivenaway8millionyuantohelppoorchildrentoreceiveeducation.Likes76236．WhathappenedtoSuYimingwhenhewasfour?A．Hemanagedsnowboarding. B．HegaveuphissnowboardC．Hereceivedhisfirstsnowboard. D．Heplayedaroleinafilm.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paidoff"meaninthepassage?A．奏效 B．解雇 C．偿还 D．存款38．Whenwillthe"UndergroundSteelGreatWall"work?A．Whenthereisawar. B．Whenthereisadisaster.C．Whenpeopleareintrouble. D．Whenthegroundbuildingsarebroken.39．Whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommoninthispassage?A．Theyallhelppoorchildren. B．Theysticktowhattheylove.C．Theycaremuchabouteducation. D．Theyarefamousfortheirtalents.40．What'sthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toguidereaderstohavetheirideals. B．Toinvitereaderstosharetheirmodels.C．Toteachreadershowtoachievetheirideals. D．Toencouragereaderstolearnfromthesemodels.阅读理解TheChinesecheongsam,alsoknownasqipao,isatraditionaldressthatfirstappearedintheearly20thcenturyinShanghai.IthasbecomeasymbolofChinesecultureandiswornbywomenaroundtheworld.Thecheongsamhugsthecurves(曲线)ofthebodyandismostlymadeofsilkorcotton.It'stypicalwithahighcollar(领),shortsleeves(袖)andashortcutonthesideoftheskirttomakemovementeasy.ThecheongsamwasfirstwornbywealthywomeninShanghaiasawaytoshowtheirsocialpositionsandwealth.Butitquicklybecamepopularamongallclassesofwomenasdailyclothes.Duringthe1920sand1930s,thecheongsamexperiencedchangesandbecamefitterandbetterdesignedwithfashionableelements(元素).Nowadays,designersarecreatingnewstylestofollowmodernfashion.Today,thecheongsamisoftenwornforformalsituationssuchasceremonies,celebrationsandculturaleventsinChina.OneofthemostpopularlooksofthecheongsamisAnnaWong,aChinesefamousmoviestar.Sheoftenwearscheongsamsonandoffscreen.HerlookhelpstomakethedresswinpopularityinHollywoodandaroundtheworld.Thecheongsamisnotjustasymboloffashion,butalsoofChinesecultureandhistory.ItbringsoutthatChinesepeoplecanalwayskeepupwithchangingfashionoveryears.Thecheongsamhasstoodthetestoftime.Itwillcontinuetocatcheyesofthepublicandgiveideastopeopleforyearstocome.41．WhendidtheChinesecheongsamfirstappear?A．Duringthe1900sand1910s. B．Duringthe1920sand1930s.C．Duringthe2000sand2010s. D．Duringthe2020sand2030s.42．Whichdesignofcheongsammakesmovementeasy?A．Ahighcollar. B．Shortsleeves.C．Ashortcutontheside. D．Fashionableelements.43．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thestylesofthecheongsam. B．Themeaningofthecheongsam.C．Thepopularityofthecheongsam. D．Thedevelopmentofthecheongsam.44．Wherewouldwomenoftenwearthecheongsamnowaccordingtothepassage?A．Atasportsmeeting. B．AtaChinesemarriageceremony.C．AtaThanksgivingcelebration. D．Atauniversitygraduationceremony.45．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheChineseCheongsam—ANewArt B．TheChineseCheongsam—ATimelessClassicC．TheChineseCheongsam—AModernFashion D．TheChineseCheongsam—ATypicalTradition四、第三部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ahh…aaahhhhchooo!Thatsneeze(打喷嚏)isuncovered,andthegerms(细菌)flythroughtheair.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthegermsinyourbody?Theyaresmallorganisms(有机体)thatliveinsideus.46．It'simpossibletokeepthemoutofourbodies.Theyaresotinythatwedon'tevenknowtheyarecominginsideourbodies.Onlywhenwebegintofeeluncomfortable,weknowtheyhavemadeussick.47．Theycomeoutinasneeze,acough,orabreath.Theycanalsobespreadbysaliva(唾液),sweat(汗液),orblood.48．Forexample,apersonmaytouchhisorhernoseandthentouchatapinapublicrestroom.Ifsomeoneelsetouchesthattaprightaway,heorshemaypickupthesegerms.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromgerms?Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantway.Soapandwateraregerms'enemies.49．Thisiswhyit'ssoimportanttowashyourhandsoften,andyou'dbetterwashthehandsforabouttwentysecondseverytime.50．Thismeansgettingenoughrestandnotbeingtootired.Italsomeanseatinggoodfoodsandexercising.Thesearegerm-fightingsecrets!A.Theywashgermsaway.B.Stayinghealthyalsokeepsgermsaway.C.Germsareusuallyspreadthroughtheair.D.Sometimes,theycomefromtouchingsomething.E.Germsarealiveandtheycancauseustogetsick.五、第四部分，写作技能，第一节，语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays,it'sveryusualforpeople51．(order)takeout,butdidpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes?Maybeyoudon'tthinkso.52．fact,therewastakeoutintheSongDynasty(960–1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127–1194)likedorderingtakeoutlateatnight.Hisservants53．(go)outtopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Theownersofrestaurantsgottheirwaiterstogooutintothestreetsandaskloudlywhichdishescould54．(send)thatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Delivery(快递)55．(work)wouldbringfoodtotheirhomeslater.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》).56．takeoutworkerisdoingdeliverywork.Wecaneasilyseetheman57．(walk)withfoodinhishandinahurry.Peopleatthattimeevenhadboxesfortakeoutdishes.58．theyweren'tlikenormalboxes.Theywerelong59．(wood)boxeswithseverallayers(层).Peoplealsousedplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthefirstlayerandthe60．(two).Inthisway,theycouldkeepthedisheswarm.六、第四部分，写作技能，第二节，信息提取(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。Confidenceissomethingeveryoneneeds.Sometimesyoumayquestionyourlevelofconfidenceandwishittobehigher.Yourconfidencelevelmakesadifferencetowhatyoucanachieve.Sokeepingahighlevelofconfidenceisimportanttoyou.Youcandoasfollows.RenewyourmindWhatyoureceivedecidesyourmind,sotrysomethingnew.Readanewbookormagazineorlistentoaradioyouhaven'tlistenedtobefore.Inthisway,youcanchallengeyouropinions,openanewworldandenrichyourknowledge.Also,spendaperiodoftimebeingonyourownandjustthinkaboutyourlifesometimes.Keepyourselfawayfromothersandenjoythepowerofsilence.ChooseyourfriendswiselyChoosepeopleyouadmireasyourfriends.Itcanbehelpfultohavethosefriendsinyourcircle.Learnthewaytheyfacenewchallengesandcommunicatewiththemmore.Keepawayfromthosewhoalwaysgiveup.LetgoofthepastForgive(原谅)peoplewhohurtyouinthepast.Writealettertoyourselftorecordyourfeelingsindetail.Iftherearepeoplewhoyouneedtosaysorryto,goanddoitrightaway.PushyourselfoutofcomfortzonesIt'seasyforustomakeexcusesforsomething.Maybeyouthinkit'soutofyourcomfortzoneortoodifficult.Rememberthatyoucandoit.Itwillhelpyoudiscoversomethingnewaboutyourself,suchasnewhobbiesorskills.61．toimproveyourconfidenceImportanceofconfidenceEveryoneneedstobeconfident,becauseconfidence62．whatyouachieve.Renewyourmind◆Whatyoureceivedecidesyourmind,sotrytolearnsomethingnew.

◆Spendsometime63．thinkingaboutyourlife.Chooseyourfriends64．◆Trytolearnfromthoseyouadmire

◆Keepawayfromthosewhoalwaysgiveup.Letgoofthepast◆Forgivepeoplewhohurtyou.

◆Saysorrytopeoplewhomaybehurtbyyou.Pushyourselfoutofcomfortzones◆Nevermake65．foranything七、第四部分，写作技能，第三节，书面表达(共25分66．你即将告别初中生活，开启高中新征程，面临新挑战。为引导同学们充分利用假期时间为高中生活做好准备，某英文报正举办以"MyPreparationsforSeniorHighSchool"为题的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语短文，向英文报投稿。写作要点：(1)健康生活(不少于两点做法)；(2)拓展眼界(不少于两点做法)；(3)志愿服务。写作要求：(1)短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名可地名；(2)卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；(3)全文词数不少于80。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数MyPreparationsforSeniorHighSchoolWithjuniorhighschooldayscomingtoanend,Iwillstartawelljourneyandfacegreatchallengesintwomonths.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】——我想点点喝的。你想要什么，咖啡还是茶?——都不要。牛奶就可以了。A.（两者）都B.（两者）都不C.（三者或三者以上）都D.(两者之中）任一，根据问句中Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea？和答句中的MilkisOK.可知，回答者既没有选咖啡也没有选茶。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记不定代词的用法，并理解句意。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——即将到来的端午节有什么活动？——那里将有划船比赛和表演。根据inthecomingDragonBoatFestival即将到来的端午节，可知此处谈论将来的事情，使用一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形或begoingto+动词原形，且该句为therebe结构，该结构中的be动词的单复数由最近的名词单复数决定，aboatrace一场划船比赛，单数，可是此处be动词为is，故选A。

【点评】考查单项选择，注意识记和正确使用therebe结构的一般将来时态。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过汤姆·索亚吗？——当然。但我直到去年才读它。根据didn't，可知是固定搭配not...until...直到……才……，表示我直到去年才读这本书，故选D。

【点评】考查单项选择，注意识记和正确使用固定搭配not...until...直到...才...。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——看！琳达在那边。——那不可能是她。她去上海参加英语演讲比赛了。A，必须，肯定；B，不准；C，不可能；D，能够，可能。根据ShehasgonetoShanghaiforanEnglishspeechcompetition.她去上海参加英语演讲比赛了，可知对方说的那个人不可能是Linda，故选C。

【点评】考查单项选择，注意区别不同的情态动词表推测的用法并正确使用。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为英语和数学一样有趣。—我同意你的看法。根据固定搭配as...as...和...一样...，同级比较，表示两者对比起来情况差不多，使用形容词或副词的原级，D选型interesting形容词，有趣的，故选D。

【点评】考查单项选择，注意形容词或副词同级比较的正确使用。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，你什么时候来广元的？——哦，很多年前。我从五岁起就在这里了。A已经去了（未回），现在完成时，havebeen已经去了（已回）现在完成时，went去，一般过去时，go去，一般现在时；根据答句中sinceIwasfive可知，本句应用现在完成时，再由manyyearsago可知，回答的人已经从广元回来。故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态，注意理解句意，根据时间状语及上下文语境选择正确的答案。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你离开家的时候把垃圾拿出去，好吗?——好的，乐意效劳。A取出，一般现在时非单三形式，B取出，一般现在时单三形式，C取出，现在分词形式，D取出，动词不定式形式，根据句子分析可知，本句是不含主语you的祈使句，动词位于句首，要使用动词原形。故选A。

【点评】考查祈使句。注意理解句意和选项含义，分析句式，根据上下文语境选择正确的答案。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——中国创造了6G速度的世界纪录。它比5G快10到20倍。——这是多么一个伟大的国家!我为自己是中国人而自豪。根据感叹句的结构，what（+a/an+）形容词+名词+主语+系动词或谓语！且country国家，可数名词，agreatcountry一个伟大的国家，故选B。

【点评】考查单项选择，该题主要考查为感叹句，注意识记感叹句的结构和不定冠词的正确使用。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，我可以用一下你的英语词典吗？——太遗憾了！我把它忘在家里了。根据Ileftitathome.我把它忘在家里了，可知"我"没有办法把词典借给对方，结合选项，A，没问题；B，很乐意；C，太遗憾了；D，好的。C选项Whatapity!太遗憾了，符合语境，故选C。

【点评】考查单项选择，该对话主要考查情景交际，平时应注用积累和使用英语日常表达的句型。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】——你能告诉我我打电话给你的时候你在干什么吗？——没有。A你在做什么？现在进行时，陈述语序，B你在做什么？现在进行时，疑问语序，C你在做什么，过去进行时，陈述语序，D你在做什么，过去进行时，疑问语序，根据句式分析可知，问句是含有宾语从句的一般疑问句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，再由句中的whenIcalledyou可知，本句应用相应的过去时态。故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句。根据句意和上下文语境分析所要使用的时态和语法。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个人因为受到大家的赞扬而过得很快乐。有一天，他听到有人在背后说他太骄傲，他变得不开心。智者告诉他，无论你多么优秀，总会有人说你的坏话。这个人明白了智者的话并感谢他。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项11．句意：但他们的话使他难过。他们说他太骄傲了。A但是，B而且，C所以，D.因为，根据上下文含义可知，他偶然听到人们谈话他和他听到谈论后很难过之间存在转折关系，故选A。12．句意：从那时起，每当他听到别人说话，他就认为他们在说他的坏话。A大笑，B讨论，C说话，D开玩笑，根据第二段首句talkingabouthim和本句saysomethingbadabouthim可知，他每当听到别人说话，就认为他们在说他的坏话。故选C。13．句意：他一直不开心。他的妻子注意到了这一点，带他去找一位聪明的老人。A不礼貌的，B疲劳的，C不幸运的，D不开心的，根据第二段madehimsad和hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthims可以推测他疑心他人说他坏话，他会很不开心。故选D。14．句意：男人同意了。A回复，B同意，C保证，D回答，根据Thewiseoldmansaid,"Stayinmyhousetonight."可知，智者向男人提出留在他的房子里的要求，男人应智者要求应同意了他的要求。故选B。15．句意：当他晚上睡觉的时候，青蛙的呱呱声就会传到他的耳朵里。A耳朵，B眼睛，C心，D大脑，thecroakingoffrogs可知是青蛙的叫声传到了男人的耳中。故选A。16．句意：他越想忽略这个声音，青蛙的叫声就越响。A更安静的，B更大声的，C更快的，D更慢的，根据第五段中Icouldn'tsleepwelllastnight.Itfeltliketherewere...offrogsinthatpool.可知，男人认为池塘中许多成千上万的青蛙在叫，可推断他觉得青蛙的叫声很大。故选B。17．句意：我昨晚没睡好。感觉那个池子里好像有几百只青蛙。tensof数十，hundredsof数百，thousandsof数千，millionsof数百万，根据最后一段youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.可知男人认为有上百只青蛙。故选B。18．句意：我能把它们捕出来放在很远的地方吗？takeout取出，takein吸收，takeup占据，从事，takedown拆除，根据倒数第二段onlytenfrogswerecaught可知，男人从池塘中抓了十只青蛙。故选A。19．句意：令他吃惊的是，只抓到了十只青蛙。A兴奋，B高兴，C骄傲，D惊讶，根据最后一段youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.可知男人认为有上百只青蛙，可他只抓到了十只青蛙，由此可推断男人会吃惊。故选D。20．句意：因为你太关注噪音了，你以为有几百只。A精力，B重视，C注意力，D表扬，根据There'snoneedtocaretoomuchaboutothers'talks.可知智者用青蛙的叫声来引导男人明白不能太过于关注他人的谈论，payattentionto注意，固定搭配。故选C。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位女孩发起了一场读书运动，帮助他人也成长了自己。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。21．句意：大约三年前，16岁的Emily的父亲被诊断出患有癌症。A母亲，B父亲，C朋友，D兄弟，根据第一段Whenherfatherbecamewell可知，是Emily的父亲患病了，故选B。22．句意：书给她带来了更大的安慰，她开始思考有类似情况的家庭。A兴趣，B观点，C状况，D文化，根据Thenewswasdifficultforthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort,andshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilar...可知Emily因父亲患病而家庭困难，书对她而言是一种安慰，于是她想到和她有一样家庭状况人，故选C。23．句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。A敬仰，B前往，C想出，D追上，根据...aplan可知，这里考查固定搭配catchupwith，意为想出（主意，计划），故选C。24．句意：目的是收集书籍，并将它们送给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。A买，B摘，C寄，送，D收集，根据第二段Ihavecollectedmorethan10000books...sincethestartofthebookdrive.可知Emily是在收集书籍，故选D。25．句意：Emily开始在社交媒体上发布信息，要求她所在地区的人们捐款。A继续，B开始，C发现，D成功，根据第三段Emilycontinuesto...thebookdrive可知，本处指Emily开始募集书，故选B。26．句意：我本来以为邻居会给我两三个答复，A邻居，B同班同学，C亲戚，D朋友，根据第二段toaskpeopleinherareatodonate可知Emily发布消息是想让他的邻里来捐书，故选A。27．句意：自从图书活动开始以来，我总共收集了1万多本书。A总共，B亲自，C公开地，D通常来说，根据Ihavecollectedmorethan10000books...sincethestartofthebookdrive.可知，此处Emily在说明从开始她总共募集了10000册书，intotal总计，固定搭配，故选A。28．句意：Emily在父母的帮助下继续举办图书募捐活动。A使用，B改变，C选择，D经营，管理，根据Emilycontinuesto...thebookdrive可知此处指Emily开展这种书籍捐赠活动，故选D。29．句意：她希望有一天能发展这个项目来帮助更多的孩子。A得到，B教育，C帮助，D对待，根据第一段Thepurposewasto...booksandgivethemtokids可知Emily募集书是为捐赠给患有癌症的儿童，想用这种方式来帮助他们。故选C。30．句意：他们脸上的惊讶和幸福一直留在她的脑海里。A快乐，B羞耻，C害怕，D疼痛，根据thefirsttimeshevisitedchildren.Thesurpriseand...ontheirfaces可知，那些患有癌症在孩子收到书后脸上会露出惊讶和高兴的表情，因为这对他们来说是一种慰藉。故选A。【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．C35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了制作小册子的流程。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。31．细节理解题。根据第一段Itiseasytocarryandeasytofindwhatyouneed.可知小册子便于携带。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第四段Usedrawings,cartoons,photos,etc.tomakeyourbookletmoreinteresting.可知使用图画可以使小册子更有趣。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第六至第十一段Designthebooklet●Whatisthetitle?●Howmanypages?●Whatsize?A4,A5orevensmaller?●Whatshape?Square,roundorsomespecialshape?●Whatthefrontandbackcoveresshouldbelike?可知在制作小册子时，共有五个问题需要考虑。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第十四段●Dividethetextintoparagraphs.可知本文没有提及段落的长短。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据第一段Abookletisasmallthinbookwithinformationaboutonetheme.Itiseasytocarryandeasytofindwhatyouneed.Haveyoutriedtomakeabookletbyyourself?Ifnot,haveatrywiththefollowinginformation.和全文可知本篇短文主是关于如何制作小册子的指南。所以文章最可能来自于一本指南。故选A。【答案】36．C37．A38．D39．B40．D【解析】【分析】本文呈现了一些人所分享的他们最崇拜的榜样。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。36．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Sureceivedhisfirstsnowboardandstartedtolearnsnowboardingatfour.可知，Su在四岁时收到他的第一个滑雪板。故选C。37．词义猜测秒。根据表格第三栏Shekeptlearningskillsandpracticingeveryday.Effortspaidoff.At13,shebecameChina'syoungestNationalWomen'sChampionandthenttheyoungestchesschampionintheworldat16.可推理得知，此处意为"努力奏效了；努力得到了回报"，所以划线词意为"奏效"。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Itworksandprovidesprotectionwhengroundbuildingsareintroublebecauseofdisastersorwars.可知当地面建筑被破坏时，"地下钢铁长城"开始发挥作用。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏Althoughhewasshorterthanthesnowboard,Sumanagedittwoyearslater.Sicethen,Suhasn'ttakenthesnowboardoffhisfeet,wheneveritis.、第三栏Shekeptlearningskillsandpracticingeveryday.、第四栏China'stopdefenseengineeringexpertQianQihuspentover60yearsstudyingandhelpingChinabuildthe"UndergroundSteelGreatWall".可知，苏翊鸣、侯逸凡和钱七虎都在坚持自己热爱的东西。故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据表格第一栏Inourlife,thereisalwayssomeonewholeadusandinspiresus.Pleasesharemodelswhoyouadmiremost.可知本文的目的是邀请读者分享他们的榜样，并鼓励读者学习他们身上那些优秀的品质。故选D。【答案】41．A42．C43．D44．B45．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的旗袍。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，选择符合题目要求的答案，完成后再次阅读并仔细检查。41．细节理解题。根据第一段TheChineseCheongsam,alsoknownasqipao,isatraditionaldressthatfirstappearedintheearly20thcenturyinShanghai.可知旗袍最早出现在20世纪初，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据第二段It'stypicalwithahighcollar,shortsleevesandashortcutonthesideoftheskirttomakemovementeasy.可知旗袍的短切便于移动。故选C。43．主旨大意题。根据第三段ThecheongsamwasfirstwornbywealthywomeninShanghaiasawaytoshowtheirpositionsandwealth...Nowadays,designersarecreatingnewstylestofollowmodernfashion.可知，本段在介绍旗袍的发展，故选D。44．细节理解题。根据第四段Today,thecheongsamisoftenwornforformalsituationssuchasceremonies,celebrationsandcultrualeventsinChina.可知如今，旗袍经常在中国的仪式、庆祝活动和文化活动等正式场合穿着，因此在中国人的婚礼上适合穿旗袍，故选B。45．最佳标题题。根据最后一段Thecheongsamhasstoodthetestoftime.Itwillcontinuetocatcheyesofthepublicandgiveideastopeopleforyearstocome.可知，本文介绍了中国旗袍，旗袍经受住了时间的考验，是永恒的经典，故选B。【答案】46．E；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了细菌对人体的影响和如何保护自己免受细菌的侵害。

A.它们能洗掉细菌。

B.保持健康也能使细菌远离。

C.细菌通常通过空气传播。

D.有时，它们来自触摸某些东西。

E.细菌是活的，它们会让我们生病。

【点评】考查阅读还原。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大单，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。46．根据上文意思：但是你有没有想过你身体里的细菌？它们是生活在我们体内的小生物。可知应说的是细菌是活的，它们会让我们生病，故选E。47．根据下文意思：它们以打喷嚏、咳嗽或呼吸的形式出现。它们也可以通过唾液、汗液或血液传播。可知应说的是细菌通常通过空气传播，故选C。48．根据下文意思：例如，在公共厕所里，一个人可能会摸他或她的鼻子，然后摸水龙头。如果其他人马上接触到水龙头，他或她可能会感染这些细菌。可知应说的是有时，它们来自触摸某些东西，故选D。49．根据上文意思：洗手是最重要的方法。肥皂和水是细菌的敌人。可知应说的是它们能洗掉细菌，故选A。50．根据下文意思：这意味着要有足够的休息，不要太累。这也意味着吃好的食物和锻炼。这些是对抗细菌的秘密！可知应说的是保持健康也能使细菌远离，故选B。【答案】51．toorder；52．In；53．went；54．besent；55．workers；56．A；57．walking；58．Although；59．wooden；60．second【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在古代也有外卖，宋代名画《清明上河图》上就画着外卖员正在做送餐工作，当时的人们甚至有专门的外卖餐盒。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。51．句意：现在，人们叫外卖是很常见的，但是在古代人们吃外卖吗？根据句式分析可知此处考查固定句式It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意为"做某事对某人来说是……"，故填toorder。52．句意：事实上，在宋朝(960-1279)就有外