广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（答案版）

PAGE1页/24页2022-2023学年第一学期初一级英语科期中考试试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，12120120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分选择题（75分）一、听力（15分）第一节听力理解（10110分）听下面四段对话或独白，每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选出最佳选项。1~2两个小题。How’stheweatherinLondon?It’sraining. B.It’ssunny. C.It’ssnowing.Whatarepeoplewearing?Hatsandsweaters. B.Coatsandjeans. C.Tiesandsuits.3~4两个小题。HowmanypeoplearegoingtoQingdao?Three. B.Four. C.Five.Howlongaretheystayingthere?Aboutfivedays. B.Aboutaweek. C.Abouttwoweeks.5~7三个小题。WhatareBill’sfavoritesubjects?EnglishandHistory.MathandChinese.GeographyandScience.WhydoesBilllikehisEnglishteacher?Becauseshenevergivesthemhomework.Becauseshelikescallinghismothertoschool.Becausesheislikeamothertothestudents.WhatdoesBillthinkofHistory?Difficult. B.Easy. C.Interesting.8~10三个小题。WhenwillSallyhaveherbirthdayparty?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.9.WhereisPeternow?A.He’sinBeijing.C.He’sinLondon.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothespeaker?Emilyispreparingacakefortheparty.TinaspendsthreedaysdrawingapictureforSally.Sallyhasinvitedfourfriendstoherbirthdayparty.第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Welcometothe VillageWhatWelcometothe VillageWhatcanyousee?Whatcanyoudo?Thereare themeparks.Ifyouwanttospendmoredayshere,youcan inourthemehotels.AnamazingshowcalledTheGoldenMickeywillbeheld,anditlastsfor .Youwillenjoyit.YoucanchoosetosleepwithMickey,playinthelargegarden,and withMickeythere.二、语音辨别（10110分）请找出划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。/e/A.sea/eə/A.near/ð/A.together/dʒ/A.EnglishB.breatheB.cheerB.throwB.groundC.leaveC.bearC.everythingC.fingerD.breadD.hearD.healthD.engineer【答案】1.D 2.C3.A 4.D【解析】【1题详解】。eaD项中发音/e/D。【2题详解】near/nɪə(r)/；cheer/tʃɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/。ear在C项中发音/eə/。故选C。【3题详解】。thA项中发音/ð/A。【4题详解】English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/；ground/ɡraʊnd/；finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/；engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/，g在D项中发音/dʒ/。故选D。请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词。A.landA.workA.helpedB.JapanB.wordB.endedC.flatC.forgetC.kickedD.gradeD.worldD.washed【答案】5D6.C7.B【解析】【5题详解】。根据单词的读音可知，A、B、C项的划线部分发/æ/，D项发/eɪ/D。【6题详解】。根据单词的读音可知，A、B、D项的划线部分发/ɜː/，C项发/ə/C。【7题详解】B项发/id/B。请找出句子中划线部分的重音位置与其它不同的选项。Insnowydays,everythingbecomeswhiteandit’sexcitingtomakesnowmen.A B C DTheMid-AutumnFestivalisusuallycelebratedinSeptemberorOctober.A B C DInNorthAmerica,somefamiliesseetheirrelativesonimportantholidays.A B C D【答案】8.C 9.DC【解析】【8题详解】。ABD项重音在第一个音节，CC。【9题详解】。ABC项重音在第一个音节，DD。【10题详解】CC。三、单项选择（100.55分）按照句子结构的语法性，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weshouldhelpourparents someeasy .do;houseworks B.doing;houseworksC.todo;houseworks D.do;housework【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该帮助父母做一些简单的家务。考查非谓语动词和不可数名词。helpsbtodosth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语；housework“家务”，是不可D。Whentheteachersaysclassisovereveryone abreak.stopstaking B.stopsnottake C.stopstake D.stopstotake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当老师说下课时，每个人都停下来休息一下。todosth.停下来去做另一件事情。根据“Whentheteachersaysclassisover”stopstotakeD。 verydangerousforchildren inthestreet.It’s;toplaying B.It’s;playC.It’s;toplay D.That’s;toplay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。ititIt’sadj.forsb.todosth.结构表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”C。MrsSmithaskedherson toomuchicecream.tonoteat B.don’teat C.nottoeat D.don’ttoeat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯太太叫她儿子不要吃太多的冰淇淋。考查非谓语动词。asksbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”C。Thiskindoflemonadetastesquite andsells .good;good B.good;well C.well;good D.well;well【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这种柠檬水味道很好，也很畅销。考查形容词及副词用法。good好的，形容词；welltastessellsB。—Whatisyourdream?—Mydream adoctor.isbeing B.istobe C.being D.wouldbeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名医生。考查一般将来时的用法。isbeing正在成为，用于现在进行时；istobe要成为，用于一般将来时；being成为，存在，动名词或现在分词；wouldbeing错误表达，情态动词后接动词原形。根据“Mydream”可知，B。Sandyloves musicverymuch.listening B.listento C.listeningto D.tolisten【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪非常喜欢听音乐。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。listentomusic“听音乐”，固定短语；lovedoingsth“喜欢做某事”C。— doesthedoctormakehim aroundthelake?—Onceaweek.Howlong;walk B.Howoften;walkC.Howmanytimes;towalk D.Howfar;towalk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——医生多久让他绕着湖走一次？——一周一次。make。Howlong多长；Howoften多久一次；Howmanytimes多少次；Howfar多远。根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，此处对频率进行提问；makesbdosth“让某人做某事”B。He twoweeks thisEnglishexam.took;toprepare B.took;preparingC.spent;toprepare D.spent;inpreparing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他花费两个星期准备这次英语考试。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。take花费时间等，常用语Ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.结构结构中；spend花费spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.Dspend的用法。故D。Motherputstheapplesinthefridgeto .keepthemfresh B.keepfreshthemC.keepingthemfresh D.keepingfreshthem【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈把苹果放在冰箱里保鲜。考查不定式和形容词。此处todo表示目的，空前有to，动词keep应用原形。根据keepsb./sth.+adj.，故选A。四、语法选择（515分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs（蜘蛛网）onthewalls.Noonecametohisdirtyhome.Thepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughthe 21 behappybecausehewaspoor.Oneday,thepoormanvisited 22 wiseoldmanandaskedhimforsomeadvice.Theoldman 23 himavase（花瓶）andsaidThismagicvasewillbringyouhappiness.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase 24 .Whywouldheneedavase?However,hedidn’twanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithome.“It’snotrightforsomethingbeautifultobeempty,”thepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenheputsomeflowersintoit.Thatmadethevaseeven 25 .“HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?”hethought.Hethenstartedtocleanthehouseatonce.Hishousechangedanditbecamecleanandtidy.Themansuddenlyunderstoodwhyhewasunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.21.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.couldD.couldn’t22.A.aB.anC.theD./23.A.willgiveB.giveC.givesD.gave24.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisedlyD.surprising25.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully【答案】21D22.A23.D 24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位懒汉在智者的帮助下成功转变的故事。【21题详解】句意：他认为他不可能幸福，因为他很穷。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；couldn’t不可能。根据“becausehewaspoor.”可知他认为他太穷D。【22题详解】句意：一天，穷人拜访了一位聪明的老人，向他请教一些建议。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个聪明的人”，wiseaA。【23题详解】句意：老人给了他一个花瓶，说：“这个神奇的花瓶会给你带来幸福。”willgive一般将来时；give动词原形；gives动词单三；gave动词过去式。根据“thepoormanvisited...”可知D。【24题详解】句意：穷人惊奇地看着花瓶。令人惊讶的，形容词。lookedatC。【25题详解】句意：这使花瓶更漂亮了。beautiful美丽的；morebeautiful更美丽的，比较级；mostbeautiful最美丽的，最高级；beautifully副词。evenB。五、完形填空（10110分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sophieisaneleven-year-oldpupil.ShelivesinBrighton,Englandwithherparentsandsheenjoysherdailylife.Sophieusuallygetsupataquartertoeightandstartsher 26 day.Thenshehasashowerandgetsdressed.Afterthat,shegoesdownstairsandhas 27 withherparents.Sheusuallyhasmilkandbread.Thenshe 28 herteethbecauseshelikesthemwhiteandhealthy!Afterthat,Sophiegetsherschoolbagandgoestothebusstopto 29 theschoolbus.Classesstartathalfpasteightandfinishathalfpastfour.Sheusuallyhaslunchattheschoolcanteenwithher 30 atabout12o’clock.HerbestfriendisAmy,andSophiealways 31 nexttoheratlunch.Theyusuallyeatrice,soup,salad,andmeat.Theyhavea 32 foroneandahalfhoursandthentheygoonwiththeirafternoonclasses.AfterschoolSophiereturnshomeanddoesherhomework.Sheisavery 33 pupil,sosheneverforgetsaschooltask（任务）AfterhomeworksheusuallywatchesTVabit.Athalfpastsevenitistimefordinner.Sophielikeseatingasandwichwithstrawberryjuice.Thensheusuallyreadsabookor 34 theschooldaywithherparentsforawhile. 35 ,Sophiegoestobedataboutteno’clock.26.A.badB.boringC.tiredD.busybreakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.tea28.A.washesB.watchesC.brushesD.worries29.A.findB.catchC.keepD.stop30.A.teachersB.parentsC.sisterD.classmatessitsB.waitsC.playsD.works32.A.partyB.meetingC.breakD.lesson33.A.famousB.hard-workingC.quietD.poor34.A.thinksaboutB.putsonC.hearsfromD.talksaboutB.SuddenlyC.CertainlyD.Quickly【答案】26D27.A28.C 29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B 34.D 35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了索菲忙碌的一天。【26题详解】句意：苏菲通常在八点差一刻起床，开始她忙碌的一天。bad坏的；boring无聊的；tired疲倦的，累的；busyD。【27题详解】句意：之后，她下楼和父母一起吃早餐。和“SheusuallyhasmilkandbreadA。【28题详解】句意：然后她刷牙，因为她喜欢牙齿又白又健康。washes洗；watches观看；brushes刷；worries担心。根据“herteeth”C。PAGE10页/24页【29题详解】句意：在那之后，苏菲拿了她的书包，去公共汽车站赶校车。fnd找到；cach（；eepsop“heschoolbusB。【30题详解】12点左右和她的同学在学校食堂吃午饭。teachers老师；parents父母；sister姐妹；classmates同学。根据“attheschoolcanteen可知应是和同学在学D。【31题详解】句意：她最好的朋友是艾米，午餐时苏菲总是坐在她旁边。sits坐；waits等待；plays玩；works“atlunch”可知，应是吃午饭时，她总是坐在艾米的旁边，A。【32题详解】句意：他们休息一个半小时，然后继续下午的课。会议；break休息；lesson课。上文讲述的是中午吃午饭，结合后文“ahalfhoursandthentheygoonwiththeirafternoonclasses.”C。【33题详解】句意：她是一个非常勤奋的学生，所以她从不忘记学校的任务。aschooltask（任务）”B。【34题详解】句意：然后她通常会读一本书或者和她的父母聊一会儿学校的生活。thinksabout考虑；putson穿上；hearsfrom收到……的来信；talksabout谈论。根据“theschooldaywithherparents”D。【35题详解】句意：最后，索菲大约十点钟上床睡觉。Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Certainly无疑；Quickly快速地。根据“Sophiegoestobedataboutteno’clock.”可知，这样一天就结束了，所以此处指最后，故选A。六、阅读理解（15230分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Oncetherewasamantravelinginavillage.Whenhewaspassingsomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hesawasmallrope(绳子)tieto(绑在)eachofthehugeelephants’frontleg.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropes,butforsomereasontheydidnot.Hesawamannearbyandaskedhimwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytorunawayWellthemansaid“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusedthesamesizeropetotiethemandatthatage,itwasenoughtohold(困住themAstheygrowuptheystillbelievetheycannotrunaway.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebefreefromtheirropes.Buttheystayatthesameplacejustbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,manyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewebelievewecan’t.Weshouldnevergiveuptryinginlife.Whatmadethewriterstopwhenhewaspassingtheelephants?Thelovelyelephants. B.Therunningelephants.C.Themantalkingtohim. D.Theropetiedtotheelephant’sleg.Whydotheelephantsnevertrytorunaway?Becausetheyliketheirlivingplace. B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.C.Becausetheythinktheycannot. D.Becausetheylovetheirfriends.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthestory?men. B.Howtokeepelephantsaspets.C.Youarewhatyoubelieve. D.Giveupifyoucan.【答案】36.D 37.C 38.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大象被细绳拴住而不逃跑的故事，通过这个故事告诉了我们一个道理——在生活中不应放弃任何尝试。【36题详解】“Whenhewaspassingsomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedHesawasmallrope绳子)tieto(绑在)eachofthehugeelephants’frontleg.”可知，作者经过一些大象时，看到每头大象的前腿上都拴着一D。【37题详解】“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtohold困住themAstheygrowuptheystillbelievetheycannotrunaway.”可知，大象从小就被细绳拴着，那时大象还小，就算是细绳，也已足以困住它们，即便是大象长大了，它们仍然相C。【38题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Justliketheelephants,manyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomethingjustbecausewebelievewecan’tWeshouldnevergiveuptryinginlife.”可知，就像文中提到的大象一样，我们当中的很多人都觉得在人生中做不了什么大事，只是因为觉得自己做不到，但我们应该要相信自己，相信自己能做到，我们永远都不应该放弃在人生中的任何尝试和努力，综合全文，这个故事的最佳C“信仰什么，你就是什么。”C。(B)April22ndisWorldEarthDay.It’sadaythattellsustocareaboutourplanet.TheEarthfacesalotofproblems.GlobalwarmingisaverybigproblemintheworldItmakestheEarthhotandchangestheclimate（气候）Itasomaesheseaelrse.Ifheseaeeleepsrsn,soepacessuchasheadves,teersbuginRussia,andBangkokinThailand,maydisappearunderwaterinjustafewyears.Anotherseriousproblemiswaterpollution.Wecanonlyuse3%oftheEarth’swater.Butpeoplethrowdirtywaterintoriversandthesea.Almost884millionpeopledon’thavecleanwatertodrink.Besides,humansareusingupnaturalresources（资源）.AccordingtoBP（英国石油公司）,therewillbenocoaltouseontheEarthby2158andoilwilldryupby2050.It’severyone’sdutytosavetheEarth.WhichoftheenvironmentalproblemsisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage?Globalwarming. B.Airpollution.C.Waterpollution. D.Naturalresourcesproblem.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?TherisingsealevelmakestheEarthhotandchangestheclimate.Almost884billionpeopleareunabletodrinkcleanwater.WorldEarthDayisinthefourthmonthoftheyear.TherewillbenocoalonEarthby2050.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disappear”mean?消失 B.发现 C.融化 D.出现Ifthewritercontinuestowrite,thenextpartwillbeabout .howtocontrolglobalwarmingwhytheEarthhassomanyproblemswhatwecandotoprotecttheEarthwhenotherresourceswillbeusedup【答案】39.B 40.C 41.A 42.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了地球面临的一些问题，作者呼吁我们要做一些事情拯救我们的地球。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Globalwarmingisaverybigproblemintheworld”、“Anotherseriousproblemiswaterpollution、“Besides,humansareusingupnaturalresources（资源）”可知，文中提到了全球变暖，水污染，B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“April22ndisWorldEarthDay.”可知，世界地球日在四月22日，也就是每年的第四个月。C。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Ifthesealevelkeepsrising,someplacessuchastheMaldives,StPetersburginRussia,andBangkokinThailandmaydisappearunderwaterinjustafewyears.”可知，如果海平线上升，水会淹没这些disappear意为“消失”A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’severyone’sdutytosavetheEarth.”可知，作者在叙述了地球面临的问题之后，C。(C)Havealookattheadvertisement（广告）below.Youmayfindwhatyouneed.AWalkarewelcome.Meetattheschoolgate.Time:7:30a.m.SaturdaymorningWanttoknowmore?CallMichaelat5855-5665.ForRent（出租）Onebedroomapartment（公寓）notfarfromNo.3HighSchool.CallMissWangformore.Tel:6825-25039:00a.m.—4:30p.m.EveryweekdayOnSale（大促销）WantedComeandbuyschoolthings!）inarestaurant.Allkindsofschoolthings!Workforeighthours.Soccerball:¥50Liketomeetpeople.Basketball:¥40¥160aday.Pen:¥1.50CallMissLiat6543-3265today!Onlyfivedays,thisweek!From10:00a.m.to10:00p.m.BlueSkySchoolThingsStore,nexttoNo.3HighSchoolWhattimecanLiLeicallMissWangifhewantstorentanapartment?Atabout8:10a.m. B.Atabout10:20a.m.C.Atabout5:30p.m. D.Atabout8:00p.m.WhatcanKangkangbuyinBlueSkySchoolThingsStoreifhehas¥55?andabasketball. C.Tenpens. D.BothBandC.wantstobeawaitress?SheshouldcallMissLithedayaftertomorrow.Sheshouldlikestayingaloneandkeepingsilent.Sheshouldbeoutgoingandliketomeetpeople.Sheshouldknowhowtotakecareoflittleanimals.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?long.MissWanghasaone-bedroomapartmentforrent.Thewaitressshouldworkforeighthours.BlueSkySchoolThingsStoreisnexttoNo.2HighSchool.【答案】43.B 44.D 45.C 46.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要汇集了各种广告，如活动召集，租房，商店促销和招聘服务员。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“CallMissWangformore 9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.;Everyweekday”可知，工作日的上午九时B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soccerball:¥50;Basketball:¥40;Pen:¥1.50”55元，可以买一个篮球和10D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Workforeighthours.Liketomeetpeople CallMissLiat6543-3265today!From10:00a.m.to10:00p.m.”可知，如果爱丽丝想当服务员的话，她应该要喜欢与人交往。故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“BlueSkySchoolThingsStore,nexttoNo3HighSchool”可知，蓝天学校用品店在第三中学旁边，而不是第二中学，故选D。

(D)Themobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.MobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemforschoolsthisyearManychildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswantthem.MaryBluest,anofficial,said,“Mobilephoneuseisadistraction（分散注意力的事）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.”Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams（考试作弊）.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwith（联系）theirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephones,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesattheschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesattheschool.Theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”mean?Allowed. B.Taken. C.Stopped. D.Controlled.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Mobilephonesmaketeachingevenharderforteachersintheirclassrooms.Mobilephonesarebadforstudents’eyesight.attentionfromstudies.Somestudentscheatduringexamsbyphonemessages.Thefollowingsentencesarethemainideaofeachparagraph.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephones.Peoplethinkschoolsshouldletstudentsknowwhentheycanusethemobilephones.SomeAustralianmiddleschoolsdon’tallowstudentstocarrymobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneusegivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.A.c-a-d-b B.d-c-b-a C.a-c-b-d D.c-d-a-bWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Studentsusingmobilephoneshasbecomeaproblemforschools.Manyschoolsstopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheirchildrencouldn’tusephonesatschool.Schoolsshouldteachstudentswhentousemobilephonesduringschoolhours.【答案】47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了手机已经成为学校的一大问题。很多人认为学生不应该带手机到学校，但是一些家长却希望孩子带手机方便联系。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Themobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools”可知，手机已经成为中学生的一个问题，所以推断，应是一些中学禁止学生在上课时间携带手机，划线单词表示“禁止”，与stopped意思C。【48题详解】细节理解题根据“Mobilephoneuseisadistraction（分散注意力的事）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms sometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams（考试作弊）”可知，手机可以分散学生学习的注意力，使教师在课堂上的教学更加困难，一些学生B。【49题详解】段落大意题。根据“SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.”可知，第一段讲了一些澳大利亚中学不允许学生在上课时间携带手机；根据“Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemforschoolsthisyear anditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.”可知，第二段介绍了手机的使用给老师在教室里带来了很多麻烦；根据“Manyteacherssaidnothavemobilephones”可知，第三段讲了老师认为学生不应该拿手机；根据“Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.”可知，最后一段讲了人们认为学校应该让学生知道他们c-d-a-bD。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreasontheycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice”可知，学生在有特殊原因的情况下可携带手机到学校，否A。七、阅读填空（515分）阅读以下短文，从所给的A、B、C、D和E项中选出最佳选项，填入文章空缺处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。asmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat. 51 Anantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin. 52 Thepoorantgottootiredbutwasstilldoingherbestwhenabigbirdsawher. 53 Withittheantreachedthebankintheend.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfingrass,theantheardamancomingup.Hewaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandcarryingaguninhishand. 54 Howeverbeforehecouldfirehisguntheantbit（咬）himinoneofhisfeetThemangaveoutaloudcry. 55 Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanthebirdthathadsavedherlife.Shetriedherbesttoreachtheriverside,butshecouldn’tmoveatall.Assoonasthemansawthebird,hepointedhisgunather.Thebirdfeltsorryfortheantandthrewapieceofwoodtoher.Hearingthesound,thebirdflewawayatonce.Aboutthis,thewritertoldthefollowingstory.【答案】51.E 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一只鸟救了一只蚂蚁，后来这只蚂蚁又救了这只鸟的故事。这个故事告诉我们要乐于助人，这样在我们遇到困难的时候，别人也会帮助我们。【51题详解】根据第一段和第二段的内容可知，空处应该是个过渡句，起承上启下的作用。选项E“关于这一点，作者讲述了下面的故事。”E。【52题详解】根据“Anantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.”A“她尽最大努力要到达河边，但是她根本动不了。”符合语境。故选A。【53题详解】根据“...whenabigbirdsawher...Withittheantreachedthebankintheend.”可知，空处应该是小鸟给蚂蚁提供了帮助，所以蚂蚁上了岸。选项C“小鸟为蚂蚁感到难过，向她扔了一块木头。”符合语境。“Withit”中的“it”C。【54题详解】根据“Howeverbeforehecouldfirehisguntheantbit（咬）himinoneofhisfeet.”可知，男人要开枪应该是要打那只鸟，所以蚂蚁才咬了他的脚。选项B“那个男人一看到小鸟，就把枪对准了它。”符合语境。故选B。【55题详解】根据“Themangaveoutaloudcry...Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanthebirdthathadsavedherlife.”可知，蚂蚁救了小鸟，小鸟应该是听到男人的喊叫声飞走了。选项D“听到那个声音，小鸟立刻飞走了。”D。第二部分 非选择题（满分45分）八、词汇运用（10110分）根据首字母或者所给单词的正确形式填空。OnSaturdays,Iu climbmountainswithmyfamily.【答案】(u)sually【解析】【详解】句意：星期六，我通常和家人一起爬山。根据“OnSaturdays”及结合首字母提示，可知填usually“通常”。故填(u)sually。Asthefamoussayinggoes,“P makesperfect.”【答案】(P)ractice【解析】“”根据“akesperfec”pracceakesperfec“熟能生巧”，放句首首字母大写。故填(P)ractice。TheteacheraskedLucytowritear onChineseHistory.【答案】(r)eport【解析】详解】句意：老师让露西写一篇关于中国历史的报告。根据“writear onChineseHistory”及首字母可知，应是写一篇报告，report“报告”，被a修饰应用名词的单数形式，故填(r)eport。Howl thehouseis!Ithassixbedrooms.【答案】(l)arge【解析】【详解】句意：这房子多大啊！它有六间卧室。根据“Ithassixbedrooms”以及首字母可知这个房子有6个卧室，所以它很大，large“大的”。故填(l)arge。Takeanumbrellaoryouwillgetw .【答案】(w)et【解析】【详解】句意：带一把雨伞，否则你将被淋湿。根据“Takeanumbrella”及表否定条件的or可知此处指不带伞会被淋湿，wet“湿的”。故填(w)et。Whenwebreatheair,itkeepsus (live).【答案】alive【解析】【详解】句意：当我们呼吸空气时，它让我们活着。keepsb.+形容词，根据空前“breatheair”可知此处想表达“活着的”alive。Adam (nothave)classeseveryThursdayafternoon.【答案】doesn’thave【解析】【详解】句意：亚当每周四下午没有课。根据“everyThursdayafternoon”可知用一般现在时，主语“Adam”后doesn’thavedoesn’thave。Look!Lisaistalkingtotwo (German)overthere.【答案】Germans【解析】【详解】句意：看！丽莎正在和那边的两个德国人说话。German“德国人”，two后跟名词复数形式，故填Germans。Whenthephone (ring),wouldyoupleasegiveittome?【答案】rings【解析】【详解】句意：当电话铃响时，你能把电话给我吗？根据“Whenthephone(ringwouldyoupleasegiveittome?”可知此处表请求，从句用一般现在时，主语“thephone”后接动词第三人称单数形式rings。故填rings。Ialwaysgotothesupermarket (two)aweek.【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：我总是一周去两次超市。根据后文的“aweek”，可知此处表示频率，twice表示“两次”，故twice。九、完成句子（5210分）（每空限填一词）我家离学校很近，所以我总是走路上学。Myhomeis theschool,soIalwaysgotoschool .【答案】 ①.close ②.to ③.on ④.foot【解析】【详解】“离……近”becloseto，形容词短语；“走路”onfoot，在句中作状语。故填close；to；on；foot。在夏天，天气开始变得炎热。Insummer,theweather .【答案】 ①.starts②.to ③.get ④.hot【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时。结合题干，主语是theweather，谓语动词用starts表示“开始”，starttodosth“开始做某事”；“变得炎热”gethotstarts；to；get；hot。安娜擅长唱歌，她有一副好嗓音。Anna ,andshehasagoodvoice.【答案】 ①.is ②.good ③.at ④.singing【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“（安娜）擅长唱歌”，其英文表达为begoodatsinging，句子是一Annabeisis；good；at；singing。和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。 makefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.【答案】 ①.It ②.is ③.exciting ④.to【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句是固定句型Itis+形容词+todosth表示“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语；“令人兴奋的”excitingIt；is；exciting；to。地球上有很多不同的动物和植物。 manydifferentanimalsandplants .【答案】 ①.There ②.are ③.on ④.Earth【解析】【详解】“有”therebemanydifferentanimalsandplantsbeare；“在地球上”onEarthThere；are；on；Earth。十、课文默写（10110分）根据课本Unit3、Unit4所学课文的（每空可以不止填写一个单词）Unit3Today,thereis .Weburnthingsto .Thispollutestheair.Weputourrubbishintotheseaand .ThispollutestheEarthandkillsa