Unit 2 【B卷·培优卷】（含答案解析）

班级姓名学号分数Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!（B卷·培优卷）（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Hewas_____tired_______hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to D.such;that【答案】A【解析】句意：他如此的累以至于他一躺下就睡着了。to后不能跟从句，排除BC；so/such…that…如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，such是形容词，修饰名词；tired疲劳的，形容词；根据句意，故选A。2.Thepolicewarnedthechildren__________footballinthestreet.A.don’tplay B.notplay C.tonotplay​ D.nottoplay【答案】D【解析】句意：警察警告这些孩子们不要在大街上踢足球。分析：考查固定短语warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。因此选择第四项。故选D。3.________greatfunwehad________snowmen!A.Whata,making B.Whata,tomake C.What,tomake D.What,making【答案】D【解析】句意：我们制作雪人多么开心啊！这是个由what引导的感叹句，感叹句要用倒装，正常语序是：Wehadgreatfunmakingsnowmen.这是havefundoingsth.（做某事很开心）句型，fun是不可数名词，不能加冠词“a”。故选D。4.Peter_______outthequiltonthefloorand_______downtohavearest.A.lay;laid B.laid;lay C.laid;lied D.lied;lay【答案】B【解析】句意：Peter把被子2铺在地板上然后躺下来休息。结合选项，本句用一般过去式，第一空选择laid,是lay的过去式，意为铺。第二空2填lay，是lie的过去式，意为躺。故答案为B。5.Iwanttoknowifhe______tomorrow,ifhe______,pleasecallmeintime.A.willcome;

comes B.comes;

willcome

C.comes;

comes D.willcome;willcome【答案】A【解析】句意：我想知道他明天是否来，如果他来，请及时给我打电话。分析句子结构可知，空一为if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句可以是任意时态；结合时间状语tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时；空二为if引导条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，故选A。6.Afterthinkinghardforthewholenightwithoutanyresult,Annieendedup________asleepinhersofa.A.fall B.fell C.falling D.tofall【答案】C【解析】略7.It

is

known

to

all

that

the

day

becomes

shorter

and

shorter

winter

comes.A.before B.when C.until D.since【答案】B【解析】句意：众所周知，当冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短。

根据前文“It

is

known

to

all

that

the

day

becomes

shorter

and

shorter”，A.before"在……之前"；B.when"当……时候"；C.until"直到……为止"；D,since"既然；由于"。结合句意，此处应指当冬天到来时。故选B。—Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin.—_______.A.Goodluck B.Noidea

C.It’sallright D.That’ssuchapity【答案】A【解析】句意：——明天我有一场重要的比赛。我希望我能赢。——祝好运！Goodluck祝你好运；Noidea不知道；It'sallright没事的；That'ssuchapity太可惜了；根据句意可知，前句该人有一场重要比赛，故回答应该为“祝你好运”。故选A。9.Ihavesometicketsforthefootballmatch.Icalledmyfriendstosee_________.A.wheredidtheybuythem B.whytheylikedtogothere

C.whendidwegotogether D.whetherthey’dliketogo【答案】D【解析】略—Whatdidtheyoungmansaytoyou?—Heaskedme________thewaytotheGuangzhouChimelongSafariPark.A.ifIknew B.ifdidIknow C.ifIknow D.ifdoIknow【答案】A【解析】略二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOnceagentlemanwastravelinginatrain.Hefeltthirstyandgotdownatastationtolookforsomewater.Butwhenheranback,thetrainhadstarted.He

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thetrain.Itwasgettinglateandhedecidedtospendthenightat

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station.Thenextmorning,heaskedaboutthenexttrain.Hecametoknow

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thenexttrainwasonthenextday.Sohedecidedtofindaplacefora

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stay.Itwasgettingdarkandhe

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notfindaplacenearthestation.Atlast,hereachedasmallvillage.Heaskedavillager

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hecouldstayinhishouseforanight.Thevillageragreed.Thevillagerofferedhimfoodand

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himaroomtostay.Buthedidn'taskforanythinginreturn.Atsevenintheevening,thegentleman

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heardaknockatthedoor.Thevillageropenedthedoor.Itwasarichman.Thevillager

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topayhisdebts(债务).Thenextmorning,thegentlemanleftsomemoneyonthebed.Whenthevillagerfoundthemoney,healsofoundanote.Itsaid,"Youhelpedmebutdidn'twantanypay

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me.Yesterday,Iheardtheconversationbetweenyouandtherichman.Iknewthatyouwereinneedofmoney."11.A.missed B.misses C.willmiss D.hasmissed12.A.a B.the C.an D./13.A.that B.which C.what D.who14.A.day B.days C.day's D.days'15.A.would B.should C.could D.might16.A.and B.or C.if D.but17.A.give B.gave C.wasgiving D.wasgiven18.A.sudden B.suddenly C.quick D.quickly19.A.asks B.asked C.isasked D.wasasked20.A.from B.to C.in D.on【答案】A、B、A、C、C、C、B、B、D、A【解析】略BOnMayDayallmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeopleˈshome.Itwasa(n)

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schooltripforus.Theoldpeoplewerehappytoseeus.Webroughtlotsof

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forthemlikefruitandflowers.Atlunchwestartedtomake

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forthem.Itwasalittledifficultforustoputvegetablesandmeatinthem,

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wemadeit.Theoldpeoplesaidthedumplingsweredelicious.Intheafternoonwesatunderatree.Anoldmantoldussomestories

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hischildhood(童年)andtheywereinteresting.Afterthat,wehadaparty.Mollyplayedtheguitar.Jeffisa

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inourclassandhesangsomepopularsongsforus.We

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stayingwiththeoldpeople,andwelearnedsomethingfromthem.Wewantedto

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moretimewiththem,buttimewentfast.Intheend,wehadtosaygoodbyeto

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.OnthebusIwasso

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thatIslept.Itwasanunforgettableexperienceforme.21.A.terrible B.expensive C.different D.difficult22.A.specials B.foods C.books D.gifts23.A.dumplings B.cakes C.pancakes D.noodles24.A.and B.or C.but D.so25.A.for B.about C.on D.to26.A.singer B.host C.guide D.dancer27.A.stopped B.forgot C.practiced D.enjoyed28.A.pay B.spend C.put D.bring29.A.him B.her C.them D.it30.A.tired B.excited C.fast D.happy【答案】C、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、A【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学的一次不同的学校旅行。他们在五一劳动节的时候去养老院和老人们一起过节。三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有2个为多余选项。A：Nicetomeetyou!I'mDavefromAmerica.

B：Nicetomeetyou,too!I'mHeWei,anexchangestudentfromChina．

A：China?It'sagreatcountry.31.

B：Really?Well,nextyear,youcancometomyhousefortheNewYear.

A：OK.32

B：Ofcoursenot.OntheNewYear'sEve,wealwaysmakedumplingswithfamilyandsomecoinsareputinthedumplings.33.

A：That'scool.Anythingelse?

B：OntheNewYear'sDay,weChinesealwaysvisitrelativesandgivegiftstoeachother.

A：Oh,Ilikegifts.34

B：InChina,youshouldn'topenthegiftatonce.Youshouldwaitandopenitlater.

A：Really?It'sinteresting.35.

B：You'rewelcome.A．Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.

B．Doyouoftengetalotofgifts?

C．Thepersonwithcoinsislucky.

D．I'minterestedinChinesefestivals,especiallytheChineseNewYear.

E．WhenIgetagift,couldIopenitatonce?

F．Doyoulikecoins?

G．Wouldyoumindtellingmesomecustomsaboutthefestival?【答案】31-35D、G、C、E、A【解析】31.

根据后句"Really

？

…...to

my

house

for

the

New

Year．真的？…...去我那过春节．"可知此空有字眼"New

Year"D选项"I'm

interested

in

Chinese

festivals

，

especially

the

Chinese

New

Year，我对中国的节日特别是春节很感兴趣"适合此空，故选：D。

32.

根据后句"Of

course

not．On

the

New

Year's

Eve

，we

always

make

dumplings…...当然不，除夕夜，我们总是包饺子"可知此空问新年里做些什么事情之类的？G选项"Would

you

mind

telling

me

some

customs

about

the

festival

？你能告诉我一些节日的习俗吗？"适合此空，故选：G。

33.

根据前句"and

some

coins

areput

in

the

dumplings…...饺子里放了一些硬币．"综合各选项，C选项"The

person

with

coins

is

lucky吃到饺子里有硬币的人很幸运"适合此空，故选：C。

34.

根据前句"I

like

gifts．我喜欢礼物．"和后句"In

China

，you

shouldn't

open

the

gift

at

once．You

should

wait

and

open

it

later在中国，你不应该马上打开礼物，你应该等一下再打开"都在讲礼物，可知此空也在讲礼物之类的，E选项"When

I

get

a

gift

，could

I

open

it

at

once

？当我收到礼物时，我能马上打开吗？"适合此空，故选：E。

35.

根据后句"You're

welcome不客气"可知此空是讲：谢谢之类的，A选项"Thank

you

for

telling

me

so

much．谢谢你告诉我这么多"适合此空，故选：A。四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWHAT'SONTHISWEEKEND?FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowsat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call498-7898.CaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCitySquareonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometotheCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo""TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:00p.m.attheRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.36.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatre?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bysendinganemail.

C.Bymakingatelephonecall. D.Bylookingthroughthewebsite.37.Childrencannotenjoy________attheCitySquareonSaturdaymorning.A.interestingstories B.funnygames

C.wonderfulpictures D.excitingdances38.WherecanyoutastedeliciousandcheapfoodonSaturdayafternoon?A.AttheCitySquare. B.AttheCentralPark.

C.AttheMuseumTheatre. D.AttheRoseHall,CityCollege.39.WhatcanwedoattheRoseHall,CityCollegeat8:00p.m.,Sunday?A.Seeafilm. B.Listentoaspeech.

C.Watchananimalshow. D.Enjoyrockmusic.40.Whatkindofwritingisthispassage?A.Anadvertisement（广告). B.Anovel.

C.Aplay. D.News.【答案】C、C、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一则广告，介绍了周末可以参加的四项活动。

36.

细节理解题。根据FilmsattheMuseum部分中的Forfurtherinformation,call498-7898，可知选C。

37.

细节理解题。根据CaptainGoodFellow部分中的Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances可排除A、B、D三项。

38.

细节理解题。根据InternationalPicnic部分中的CometotheCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld可知，故选B。

39.

推理判断题。根据DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo"部分中的"TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:00p.m.attheRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.可知，故选D。

40.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了周末的四项活动，属于广告。BItwasearlyspring.TobyandhislittlesisterKatewereexcitedlylookingforwardtotheirvacationbreakfromschool.Tobysuddenlyhadanideathathewantedtogocampingovertheweekend.Dadthoughtitwasagreatideatooandhesaid,"Ifyoukidswant,wecangotoQuietLake.Well,youtwowouldbettergoouttotheshedandstartfindingoursuppliesanddon'tforgetthetent."KateandTobywenttothedustyshedandfoundthefishingpoles,thetentandthecookingsuppliestheywouldneed.Nowalltheyneededwasforthenexttwodaysofschooltopassbyquickly.MomwasnotgoingtoQuietLakethistime.Itwasherweekendtohelpoutatthelocalhospital.AfterbreakfastDadcheckedtomakesuretheyhadeverythingtheyneededandleftforQuietLake.TheyfinallyarrivedatQuietLake.Dadsetupthetent.KateandTobyweresohungry.Dadsaid,"I'llstartthefireandyoubothgetthehotdogsandmarshmallows(棉花软糖)Mompackedforus."WhileDadwasworkingonthefire,Tobythoughtheheardanoisecomingfromthetent.Tobyrantothetentandyelled,"Oh!NO!Itlookslikewehadasurprisevisitorforlunchtoday."Araccoon(浣熊)issittingonalogbehindthetenteatingtheirfood.41.WhatvacationwereTobyandKateexcitedabout?A.Christmaswascoming. B.Summervacation.

C.Thestartofaspringbreak. D.Alongweekend.42.TobyandKate'smotherwasnotgoingtoQuietLakebecause________.A.shedidn'tfeelwell

B.shewasbabysittingforafriend

C.shedidn'tlikecamping

D.shehadtoworkatthelocalhospital43.WhatdidDadtellthechildrentogetfromtheshed?A.Bicyclesandhelmets.

B.Atent,fishingpolesandcookingsupplies.

C.Bugsprayandblankets.

D.Acompass,amap,andsunscreen.44.WhenTobyfoundtheraccoon,hefelt________.A.excited B.worried C.happy D.surprised45.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe"________".A.AHolidayCamp B.AVisittoQuietLake

C.AKindMother D.ADeliciousLunch【答案】C、D、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了Toby、Kate和他们的爸爸在春假去露营的故事。

41.

根据第一段中Itwasearlyspring.TobyandhislittlesisterKatewereexcitedlylookingforwardtotheirvacationbreakfromschool.（那是早春。Toby和他的妹妹Kate兴奋地期待着放假。）可知，Toby和Kate期盼的应该是春假。

42.

根据第四段的MomwasnotgoingtoQuietLakethistime.Itwasherweekendtohelpoutatthelocalhospital.可知，他们的妈妈周末在当地医院帮忙。

43.

根据第三段的KateandTobywenttothedustyshedandfoundthefishingpoles,thetentandthecookingsuppliestheywouldneed.可知，他们的父亲让他们找他们需要的鱼竿、帐篷和烹饪用品。

44.

根据最后一段中Tobyrantothetentandyelled,"Oh!NO!Itlookslikewehadasurprisevisitorforlunchtoday."可知，Toby发现浣熊时更多的应该是惊讶。

45.

通读全文可知，本文介绍了Toby、Kate和他们的爸爸在春假去露营的故事。A项“一次度假露营”适合作标题。CChristmasisthemostimportantfestivalintheUSA,Canada,Australia,England,andmanyotherWesterncountries.Thedaybeforethefestival,peopleputatreeintheirhouseandinthetreetherearecolorfullightsandmanypresentsforthefamilymembers.Peopleoftenhaveapartyaroundthetreeandtheyhaveaverygoodtime.ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.Peopleusuallyhave15daysoff.Familymembersgettogether.Theyeatandchatalot.TherearealsolotsofwonderfulTVPrograms(节目)forthefestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestival,too.Ontheeveningofthefestival,peopleeatmooncakes,lookupatthebeautifulmoonintheopenair.AnotherimportantfestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.PeopleeatakindofChinesefoodcalledZongzi(ricedumplings)onthatday.Insomeplaces,peoplecanwatchdragonboats.ThanksgivingDayisaspecialfestivalfortheAmericanstothankGod(上帝).Theyeatpumpkinsandturkeys(火鸡)onthefestival.ThebirthdayofacountryiscalledNationalDay.Everycountrydoesn'tcelebrateitonthesamedayoftheyear.46.WhichfestivalsareNotmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.TheSpringFestival. B.Halloween.

C.ThanksgivingDay. D.TheDragonBoatFestival.47.PeopleinWesterncountriesputlightsand____intheChristmastreeforthefamilymembers.A.boxes B.sweets C.gifts D.fruits48.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdothecelebrationsoftheSpringFestivalusuallylast(持续)for?A.Threedays. B.Fifteendays. C.Tendays. D.Sevendays.49.Accordingtothepassage,whydotheAmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay?A.Toeatpumpkinsandturkeys. B.Tocelebratebirthday.

C.Tothankfriends. D.TothankGod.50.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OnChristmasDay,peopleputatreeintheirhousetocelebratethefestival.

B.PeopleeatdumplingsandwatchdragonboatsontheDragonBoatFestival.

C.AmericanscelebrateChristmasandThanksgivingDay.

D.AllthecountriescelebrateNationalDayonthesameday.【答案】B、C、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些国内外重要的节日，以及人们庆祝的方式等。

46.

根据第二段ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestival；AnotherimportantfestivalistheDragonBoatFestival和最后一段ThanksgivingDayisaspecialfestivalfortheAmericanstothankGod(上帝)可知，本文提到了春节，端午节和感恩节，并未提到万圣节，故选B。

47.

根据第一段Thedaybeforethefestival,peopleputatreeintheirhouseandinthetreetherearecolorfullightsandmanypresentsforthefamilymembers可知，圣诞节的前一天，人们在房子里放一棵树，树上有五颜六色的灯和许多给家人的礼物，即西方国家的人把灯和礼物放在圣诞树上给家庭成员，故选C。

48.

根据第二段ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.Peopleusuallyhave15daysoff可知，中国最重要的节日是春节，人们通常放假15天，即春节的庆祝活动通常持续15天，故选B。

49.

根据最后一段ThanksgivingDayisaspecialfestivalfortheAmericanstothankGod(上帝).可知，感恩节是美国人感谢上帝的特殊节日，故选D。

50.

根据第一段ChristmasisthemostimportantfestivalintheUSA和最后一段ThanksgivingDayisaspecialfestivalfortheAmericanstothankGod(上帝)可知，美国人会庆祝圣诞节和感恩节，故选C。DTheDoubleNinthFestival,alsonamedChongYangFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Onthisday,peoplewouldliketodrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine.TheChinesewordforwineis"Jiu",asimilarpronunciationoftheChinesewordfor"long",whichmeans"forever".Anotherspecialfoodforthisfestivalischrysanthemumcakes.TheChinesewordforthecakeis"Gao",asimilarpronunciationoftheChinesewordfor"high",showinggreatprogressatworkandindailylife.Itishardtosaywhenthesecustomsbegan.Buttherearemanystoriesaboutit.Asrecordedinahistoricalbookofthesixthcentury,therelivedamannamedHuanJing.HewaslearningthemagicartsfromFeiChangfang,whowasanimmortal(仙人).Oneday,thetwowereclimbingamountain.FeiChangfangsuddenlystoppedandlookedveryupset.HetoldHuanJing,"Ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,disasterwillcometoyourhometown.Youmustgohomeatonce.Remembertomakearedbagforeachoneofyourfamilymembers.Thenyoumustalltieyourbagstoyourarms,leavehomequicklyandclimbtothetopofamountain.Mostimportantly,youmustalldrinksomechrysanthemumwine.Onlybydoingsocanyourfamilymembersbesafe."Onhearingthis,HuanJingrushedhomeandaskedhisfamilytodoashisteachersaid.Thewholefamilyclimbedanearbymountainanddidnotreturnuntiltheevening.Whentheygotbackhome,theyfoundalltheiranimalsdead,includingchickens,sheep,dogsandeventheox.Sincethen,climbingamountainanddrinkingchrysanthemumwinebecamethetraditionalactivitiesoftheDoubleNinthFestival.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.WhatfoodordrinksdoChinesepeopleenjoyontheDoubleNinthFestival?___________________________________________________________________________________________52.Whatspecialmeaningdoesthechrysanthemumcakehave?___________________________________________________________________________________________53.Whendidthestoryinthepassagehappen?___________________________________________________________________________________________54.WhatdidFeiChangfangtellHuanJingtodoonthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth?___________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whatdidthefamilyfindwhentheyreturned?___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.Chrysanthemumwineandcakes.52.Itmeansgreatprogressatworkandindailylife.53.Inthesixthcentury.54.Makearedbagforeachoneofhisfamilymembers,tiethebagstotheirarms,climbtothetopofamountain,anddrinksomechrysanthemumwine.55.Theyfoundalltheiranimalsdead.五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据句意及所给提示，填写恰当的单词，使句意完整、通顺。56.You'llbep

(处罚)ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.【答案】punished【解析】句意为“如果你违反交通规则，你将被惩罚”。故填punished。57.Havingapartyontheweekendisa(n)

t

（传统）inmyfamily.【答案】tradition【解析】略58.Mymothertoldmenottotalktos

（陌生人）inthestreet.【答案】strangers【解析】略59.Noonecans

(偷走)ourtime;onlywearewastingourtime.【答案】steal【解析】略60.Tonyhasabigfamily,andheplanstovisithisr

（