2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习名词性从句基本用法

Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习

名词性从句基本用法那什么是名词性从句呀？从句充当名词的作用的句子就是名词性从句呗。什么是定语从句呢？从句充当定语作用的句子就是定语从句。名词性从句概念名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。主语Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.名词性从句概念宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefact

thatheisateacher.名词性从句概念例1分析下面四个句子中划线部分所充当的成分。1.Hiswordsatthemeetingsurprisedmealot.2.Iwanttoknowhiswordsatthemeeting.3.Tom,mybestfriendisverykind.4.Hisshortcomingiscarelessness.通过上面的四个句子可以看到，划线部分的名词在句子中分别充当主语、宾语、同位语、和表语的成分。

名词性从句概念例2分析下面四个句子中划线部分所充当的成分。1.Ibelievethatmydreamwillcometrue.2.Whathesaidatthemeetingistrue.3.Thefactisthathehaswonthegame.4.Hetoldmethefactthathehadwonthegame.名词性从句概念总结：上面四个句子中，从句分别充当宾语、主语、表语和同位语的作用。所以分别是宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。这些从句在句子中都是充当名词的成分，所以统称为名词性从句。名词性从句概念划出下面句子的从句并判定一下是哪种从句1.Iwonderwhowillhostthemeetingtomorrow.2.Whentheplanewilltakeoffhasnotbeendecided.3.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldleaveassoonaspossible.4.Hemadethepromisethathewouldgivemeapresentonmybirthday.名词性从句判定划出下面句子的从句并判定一下是哪种从句5.Iaminterestedinwhathedidabroadlastweek.6.Whetherhewillattendthemeetingontimeworriedus.7.Heraisedaquestionwhetherwehadenoughmoneyfortheresearch.8.Heraisedaquestionthatpuzzledusforalongtime.名词性从句判定从属连词：that，whether,if名词性从句引导词用法1.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.2.Let’ssee

if/whether

wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.3.Thathewillsucceediscertain.4.Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.名词性从句引导词用法从属连词：（只起连接作用，不充当任何成分）that（没有任何意义，只在宾语从句中可以省略，）whether,if（是否，表明从句内容的不确定性；if通常只用于宾语从句，whether四种从句都可）whether固定结构whetherornot/whether...ornot/whethertodo名词性从句引导词用法连接代词：what，who，whom名词性从句引导词用法Eg.1.Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?2.Pleasetellmewho\whomwehavetomeetintheairport.3.That’swhatthePartycalledonustodo.4.Whowillpaticipateinthemeetinghasn’tbeendecided.名词性从句引导词用法连接代词：（在从句中充当名词性成分，根据充当的成分和意思选择）what（在从句中充当主语或者宾语；指物）who（在从句中充当主语或宾语；指人）whom（在从句中充当宾语；指人）名词性从句引导词用法whosewhichwhatever,whoever,whomever,whichever名词性从句引导词用法Eg.1.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhichlanguageyourfriendspeaks,EnglishorFrench?2.Ican’tfindoutwhosebagitis.3.Whoevercomesiswelcome.名词性从句引导词用法whose（在从句中充当定语；指人或物）which（在从句中充当定语；指人或物）这两个连接代词考查较少，基本通过意思去选择。whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever（特殊疑问词+ever表示强调，充当的成分和不加ever是一样的）名词性从句引导词用法连接副词：when,where,how,whywhenever,wherever,however名词性从句引导词用法Eg.1.TheyhavedecidedwhentheywillleaveforNewYork.2.Wedon’tknowwhytheydidn’tfinishthejobintime.3.Howwecanhelpthetwinswillbediscussedatthemeeting.4.Whenthey’llstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.名词性从句引导词用法连接副词：（在从句中充当状语，根据意思选择）when,where,how,why（分别表示时间、地点、方式和原因）whenever,wherever,however（特殊疑问词+ever表示强调，充当的成分和不加ever是一样的。）名词性从句引导词用法1.名词性从句判定:（从句充当主、宾、表、同这些名词性成分）2.分析从句成分：缺成分不缺成分连接代词从属连词who

陈述：thatwhat人物连接副词疑问：whether\ifwhen\where\why\how（缺什么意思填什么词）名词性从句做题思路总结1.Ibelieve________mydreamwillcometrue.2.Iwonder_________mydreamwillcometrue.3.Iwonder_________happenedlastnight.4.Iwonder_________hesaidatthemeeting.5.Iwonder_________willhostthemeetingnextweek.6.Iwonder_________shewillmeettomorrow.名词性从句练习1.__________hewillcomeornotisunknown.2.Idon’tknow__________myparentscancometotheclassmeeting.3.Ididn’tunderstand__________mybosswasangrywithmeyesterday.4.Heaskedme__________Iwaswaitingfor.5.Couldyoutellme__________isinchargeofsalesdepartment?名词性从句练习1.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.

2.Idon’tknow__________ornotheiswell.3.Thequestionis__________wecanrelyonhim.4.___________hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.5.__________wasreallysurprisingthatshemarriedamanlikethat6.__________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.名词性从句练习1.Thatthewholeprojectisboundtofailisquiteclear.2.Itisquiteclearthatthewholeprojectisboundtofail.

(it作形式主语，只起补充成分的作用，没有任何意义,真正的主语是that引导的从句)3.It'sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave.

It作形式主语1.It+be+形容词+that-从句Itisnecessarythat…有必要的是……Itisimportantthat…重要的是……Itisobviousthat…明显的是……2.It+be+过去分词+that-从句Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……Itisknowntoallthat…众所周知……Itissaidthat...据说....It作形式主语的四种固定句式3.It+be+名词+that-从句Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是……Itisafactthat…事实是……4.It+不及物动词+that-从句Itappearsthat…似乎……Ithappensthat…碰巧……Itseemsthat…好像……It作形式主语的四种固定句式it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句常接形式宾语的词：think/

find/

feel/

consider/

make/

regard/

bring等。1.Theteacherfounditclearthathedidnotcheatintheexam.2.Theymadeitarulethattheywouldtaketurnstobethecaptainofthefootballteam.It作形式宾语1.__________wasreallysurprisingthatshemarriedamanlikethat.2.Thefact__________shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.3.__________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusines