江苏省镇江市2024年中考英语模拟考试卷 （含解析）

江苏省镇江市2024年中考模拟考试卷

英语

满分90分考试时间为100分钟

选择题（共45分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Holdingthe2023HangzhouAsianGamesisunusualchallengeforChina.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Shenzhou-17wassentsuccessfullyOctober26th,2023.

A.inB.atC.ofD.on

3.AliceisnowaCEOofabigcompany.She'sreallyinZhenjiang.

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody

4.ZhangJinyuan,attheageof94,receivedthisyear'sInternationalAchievementAwardbecauseofhergreat

tonursingwork.

A.nominationsB.introductionsC.instructionsD.contributions

5.-IfssaidthatZhenjiangPotCoverNoodlesareverydelicious.

——Well,wearehere,whynothaveatry?

A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.before

6.It'sreportedthatgivingupsmokingcantheriskofdisease.

A.reduceB.recycleC.repairD.reuse

7.-MayIsleepwithmypetdog,Mum?

-No,you,mydear.Itisbadforyourhealth.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't

8.Accordingtothesurvey,about800,000newenergyvehicles（车辆）madeinChinatoforeign

countriesbytheendof2023.

A.willsellB.aresoldC.willbesoldD.sell

9.Itisrainingsothatwehavetostayathomeinsteadofplayingfootballoutside.

A.hardlyB.heavilyC.highlyD.lightly

10.Inthepastfewmonths,alotofforeignleadersinterviewswithPresidentXiJinping.Itmeansthat

Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld.

A.hadB.arehavingC.havehadD.willhave

11.一TheappDouyinispopularamongteenagers.

一Lefsmakeasurveytowhyteenagerslikeitsomuch.

A.findoutB.carryoutC.turnoutD.breakout

12.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbechangedintoanounbyaddingthesuffix”-ness”?

A.pleasantB.difficultC.worthD.careful

13.——Istillhaven'tmadeanyprogressinEnglish.

一Don'tloseheart.Asweallknow""

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Amissisasgoodasamile.

14.-Wouldyoupleasehelpmesearchforsomeinformationaboutthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?

A.Youarewelcome!B.Goodluck!C.Nevermind!D.Withpleasure!

15.一Look!Thebuildingoverthereisournewlybuiltschoollibrary.

一Ifssobeautiful!Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.thatyouenteredthelibrarybeforeB.whenitisgoingtobeopentostudents

C.whethercanIborrowbooksfromitnowD.howmuchweneededtopayforeachbook

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asakid,IusedtospendmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarminTexas.Ihelpedthemwith

farmingattimes.Luckily,they16acaravan,akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.

Everyfewsummers,we'dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.

Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar17mygrandfather

wasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe18,

whichmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverypuff（吸）ofacigarettetakestwo

minutesoffyourlife.I19thenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameup

withareasonable（合理的）number,Iwas20.ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly

21,“Sofar,you'vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!,?Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbegantocryanditwasnot

whatI22.1didnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving23,stoppedthecar,

gotoutofitandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid24"See,grandmotheriscrying!One

day,you'llunderstandthatit'shardertobekindthanclever.^^

AsIgrowup,Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy-theyaregiven

25.Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobekind.

16.A.producedB.ownedC.requiredD.returned

17.A.asB.whenC.whileD.though

18.A.dustB.tasteC.noiseD.smell

19.A.guessedB.countedC.collectedD.received

20.A.afraidB.relaxedC.satisfiedD.worried

21.A.repliedB.explainedC.presentedD.announced

22.A.dreamedB.enjoyedC.supportedD.expected

23.A.infearB.insilenceC.withprideD.withsadness

24.A.gentlyB.loudlyC.powerfullyD.confidently

25.A.inallB.afterallC.aboveallD.firstofall

三、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Schoolshelpprotectkids'mental（心理的）healthinmanyways.SomestatesintheUSletkidstakemental

healthdays.Shouldschoolsoffermentalhealthdays?Here'swhatsomestudentshavetosay.

BibiTooren,11

Schoolsshouldgivekidsdaysoffformentalhealth,becausementalhealthisanimportantpartofoverall（整

体的）health.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,itwillhaveabiginfluenceonyourabilitytofocus.Kidsgetstressedwith

longschooldays.Plus,kidsdon'thavemuchexperiencedealingwithmentalhealthcrises（危机）.

NuggCanales,8

Kidsshouldgetmentalhealthdaysofffromschool.Sometimes,weneedtostayathomeandplaygamesto

calmourminds.Someschoolsdon'tallowmusic,andIneedsoftmusictomakemefeelgoodaboutmyselfand

theworld.Ifyoutakeamentalhealthday,youshouldnotmakeupworkbecauseitaddsstresstoyourlife.

HaileyYoung,12

Theweekendwascreatedtogiveustimeoff,andwechildrenneedtolearntobettermanageourtime.We

hardlygetourschoolworkdoneinthefiveschooldaysweget.Plus,schoolswouldneedstudentstomakeup

mentalhealthdays.Theywouldprobablydosoduringourrealbreaks:insummervacationorwintervacation.

Anotherthingisthat,forsomekids,schoolmightbesafe.

JohnnyCabel,9

Idon'tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffortheirmentalhealth.Havingtoomanydaysoffcan

haveabadinfluenceongrades.Andmanystudents'parentshavetogotowork.Ifstudentsgettoomanydaysoff,

theymightgetlefthometoomuch.Thiscouldmakesomestudents9mentalhealthproblemsworse.

26.Whothinkskidsmighthavelowgradesinexamsiftheygetmentalhealthdaysoff?

A.BibiTooren.B.NuggCanales.C.HaileyYoung.D.JohnnyGabel.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"so"inParagraph4referto?

A.Takingadvantageoftheweekend.B.Givingkidsasafeplaceliketheirschool.

C.Makingupmentalhealthdaystheyhavegot.D.Finishingschoolworkinthefiveschooldays.

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thediscussionsaboutkids'mentalhealthcrises.

B.Theimportanceofofferingkidsmentalhealthdays.

C.Severalsuggestionsforimprovingkids'mentalhealth.

D.Someopinionsaboutwhetherkidsshouldgetmentalhealthdaysoff.

B

Oneplusoneistwo.Thereare60secondsinoneminute.Sixtyminutesequalsonehour.Thereare24hours

inoneday.Oneyearincludes365days.Theseareallbasicfactsthatweknowbyheart.Buthaveyouever

stoppedtothinkhownumbersformandhowtheydeveloped?

Ifssafetosaythatoursocietywouldneverdevelopedwithoutnumbers.However,thedevelopmentof

numbersisstillapuzzletous.Thafsbecausewhenancientpeopledevelopedsimplewaysofcounting,they

didn'tleaveanyrecordsbehind.

Ifsnotdifficulttoguessthatnumbersandcountingbeganwiththenumber"1"，thoughancientpeople

probablydidn,tcallit"one”.Theylikelycountedbyonesandrecordedbycarving（刻）linesonabone.

TheearliestevidenceofthisistheIshangoBone（伊尚戈骨）,whichwasfoundin1960inAfrica.Thebone

isbelievedtobemorethan20,000yearsold.Ithasmanylinesonit.Thelineslooklikewhatwewouldcall"tally

marks”（以5为单位的计数方法）today.Scientiststhinkthoselinesshowhowancientpeopleusednumbers.

29.Accordingtothearticle,westilldon'tknow.

A.thebasicfactsofnumbersB.wherenumberscomefrom

C.howtocountwithnumbersD.theimportanceofnumbers

30.Whyisthedevelopmentofnumbersapuzzle?

A.Becausepeopletodayarenotsmartenoughtofinditout.

B.Becausepeopletodayarenotinterestedinanywayofcounting.

C.Becauseancientpeopledidn'twanttodevelopawayofcounting.

D.Becauseancientpeopledidn'trecordtheirwaysofcounting.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheIshangoBonewasfound2000yearsago.

B.TherearemanynumbersontheIshangoBone.

C.Numbersareimportanttoasociety'sdevelopment.

D.Ancientpeoplecarvedlinesonthestonesasawayofcounting.

C

Characters:MrsMarch,MrBrooke,Meg,Jo,Beth,Amy

Thenextdaywasalsocoldandgrey.Nobodytalkedmuchduringbreakfast.MrsMarchwaspaleandtired.

Thegirlstriedtohidetheirtears.

ThenMrBrookearrivedwiththecarriageanditwastimeforMrsMarchtoleave.Shekissedherdaughter

onebyoneandsaid,"Keepbusy,mydears,andneverlosehope!^^

“Yes,Mother.^^

“Meg,lookafteryoursisters.Ifyouneedhelp,askHannahorMrLaurence.Jo,bepatientandcheerful,and

writetomeoften.BethandAmy,helpwiththehouseworkandbeobedient（顺从的）

“Yes,Mother!Don'tworry!”

Shegotintothecarriageandopenedthewindow.

“Goodbye,mydears!,Jshecalledasitdroveaway.Thegirlswavedtheirhandscheerfullyuntilthecarriage

turnedthecomer.Then,withsadfacesandheavyhearts,theywentbackinside.

“Thehouseseemsveryemptynow,^^saidMeg.

“Ourmottois"Hopeandkeepbusy'"，saidJobrightly.Shewastryingtoforgethowsadshewasfeeling.ctSo

FmgoingtogoandseeAuntMarch.Whataboutyou,Meg?”

'TmgoingtoteachtheKingchildren.^^repliedMeg.

“AndAmyandIaregoingtohelpHannahwiththehousework.saidBeth.

“Ithinkanxiety（焦虑）isveryinteresting."Amysaidseriously.Herwordsmadehersisterslaugh,andthey

allstartedtofeelalittlebetter.

Foraweekthegirlskepttotheirmottoandworkedhard.ThenJogotabadcold,andhadtostayathome.

Shedidn'tmindthisatallbecauseshedidn'tlikegoingtoAuntMarch's.Shewashappytolieonthesofaallday

withherbooksandmedicine.Amygotboredwithdoinghouseworksoshetookoutherpencilsanddrawingbook

again.MegwenttoteachtheKingchildreneveryday,andsewed.Shespenttherestofhertimewritinglong

letterstohermotherandreadingthelettersfromMrBrooke.OnlyBethcontinuedtolookafterthehouse.Shedid

herownjobsandhersister'sjobs,too.Shenevercomplained.AndeverydayshetooksomefoodtotheHummel

family.

（AdaptedfromLittlewomen）

32.Whydidthegirlswavetheirhandscheerfully?

A.Becausetheyreallyfelthappyatthattime.

B.Becausetheydidn'twanttheirmothertoworryaboutthem.

C.BecausetheywerehappytoseeMrBrookeleavetheirhome.

D.Becausetheythoughttheywouldbefreetodowhatevertheywant.

33.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsinthepassage?

□Thegirlswavedtheirhandscheerfully.

□Jogotabadcoldandhadtostayathome.

□MrsMarchkissedherdaughteronebyone.

□Thegirlswentbackinsidewithsadfacesandheavyhearts.

A.□□□□B.□□□□C.□□□□D.□□□□

34.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Bethisakindandhard-workinggirl.

B.Jostayedathomebecauseshedidn'tlikegoingtoAuntMarch's.

C.Thegirlsforgotthemottoafteraweek.

D.ThehousewereemptyafterMrsMarchleft.

35.Whichisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Humanandnature.B.Warandpeace.

C.Interestandhobbies.D.Familyandlove.

选择题（共45分）

四、词汇运用（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）

A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

36.Weallknownearly10%oftheEarth's（/'so:fis/）iscoveredbyice.

37.FlorenceNightingaledevotedall（she）tothecareerasaworld-famousnurse.

38.DrMa,aprofessorofORBIS,provided（medicine）treatmentforthepatientswitheyeproblems.

39.Thankstothose（fisherman）help,ourDiaoyuIslandsintheSouthChinaSeaarewellprotected.

40.Thecommunitycenterhasbeenmuch（noisy）thanbeforesincemoreandmorepeoplemovedin.

B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

41.Shefailedinthetestthistime.（尽管，即使这样），shewashappyallthetime.

42.Thestatehasadutytoprotectitscitizensagainstouter（反对者）allthetime.

43.Ilooked（沿着，顺着）theshelvesforthebookIneededlastnight.Finally,Igotit.

44.Dianawithherclassmateswentto（西北方）Chinatobevolunteersintheprimaryschools.

45.Inordertocelebratehis（二十）birthday,hisparentsinvitedmanyrelativesandfriendstocome.

五、短文填空（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

WhenIaskedmymumanddadifIcouldgotoKavoswithsomeofmyfriendsforaweek,thelastthingI

thoughttheywouldsaywas"yes”.Andatfirst,theydidn't.Theyjustwentonandonaboutallofthep46

dangers.SoItriedtochangetheirminds.Isaidtothem,6tIfyouwerew47aboutthepossibilityofme

fallingoffawallanddyinginKavos,thenwhyweren'tyoualsoworriedaboutthepossibilityofthesamething

happeningtomeinLondon?^^

Finally,theyagreed-unwillingly.

Afterhavingleftmyluggage（行李）inmyroom,Ie48ourresort（度假村）withmyfriends.

EveryonespokeEnglishande49lookedlikeacheapAmericanfilmset.Itwasjustw50weall

neededafteralongyearofbusyschedules.

IpromisedmyparentsIwouldn,tgoouteverynights.B51onceyou'rehere,itjustcan'tbehelped.

Everyoneofuswantedtomakethemostoftheweekoffreedom.Atsomepoint,Ithinkwedidgetabittooc

52.

Istillwonderifmyparentswerehappywiththeird53Iwon'tbesurprisedifmymumstillr54

it.ButIdidhaveawonderfulholiday.

Ithinkthee55mademyparentsrealizethatatsomepoint,theyhavetoletgo.Wehavetobegiven

thechancetomakeourownmistakesandtolearnforourselveswhattheworldisreallyallabout.

六、任务型阅读（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）

A

Ifsmidnightandtheroomisdarkandquiet.Youarestrugglingtofallasleepwhenyouhearsomestrange

soundsfromupstairsorsomewhereinthebuilding-tappingorevenmarbles（弹珠）droppingandbouncingon

thefloor!Arethereghostsmakingnoise?Luckily,sciencecanexplain.

AndyPiacsek,ascientistwiththeUSAcousticalSociety,toldthesoundscouldchangeastheyspread

throughbuildings,meaningtheearlysoundcouldbeverydifferentfromthefinalnoiseof"marbles”.

“Plumbing（管路系统）isagoodcause,Andysuggested.Whenwaterfloodsthroughapipe,itcompresses

（压缩）theairinthepipeandcreatesthefirstsoundofadroppedmarble.Asthewaterflowsaway,thesoundit

makesgrowsmoreloudly,whichmaybesimilartothesoundofadroppedmarblebouncingonthefloor.

Anotherpossiblecauseisacommonphenomenon（现象）inphysics-objectsbecomelargerwhenheatedand

smallerwhencooled.Duringthedaywhenthetemperaturerises,buildingstakeinheat.Atnight,theairinsidea

building'spipesbecomescold.Thewarmandcoldairwithinbuildingsleadstostrangesounds.

However,knowingsuchsoundscanbeexplainedbysciencedoesnotusuallystopusfrombeingscared.

Whenscared,wemayhaveanincreasedheartrate,rapidbreathing,andevenablankmind.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Atmidnight,youmayhearstrangesoundsfromupstairsorsomewhereinthebuilding.Whenscared,you

mayhavea56heartrate,rapidbreathingandevenablankmind.Scientistsexplainthattherearemany

reasonsfortheproblem.Thesoundscould57astheyspreadthroughbuildings.Whenwaterfloodsthrough

apipe,itcompressestheair58andcreatesthesoundlikemarblesdropping.Asthewaterflowsaway,it

makes59sounds.ThereisacommonphenomenoninPhysics-objectsexpandwhenheatedandcontract

whencooled.Themixtureofthewarmandcoldairwithinbuildings,wemayhearsuchstrangesounds.Although

suchsoundscanbeexplainedbyscience,itdoesn't60ourfeelingofscare.Undersuchconditions,it's

commonforafrightenedpersontoreactlikethis.

B

Thingsadultsshouldlearnfromkids

Adultsshouldlearnfromkidsalot.Forexample,kidstendtoshowlove.Everyactiontheydoforothers,is

filledwithlove.Theydon'tthinktwicebeforeloving,andtheyjustlove.Soadultsalsoneedtoknow:thebest

waytoreceiveloveistofirstgiveit.Unluckily,mostofushavedevelopedthehabitofquestioningeverything.

Kidsneverhideemotions.Theycrywhentheyhurtthemselves,andexpressdispleasurewhenthingsdon,tgo

theirway.However,weadultsalwaystrytohideourfeelings,andneverexpressourselvessincerely.Cryingor

expressingoneselfiswhatnormalpeopledo.Neverholdbacktearsorhappiness.

Kidsarecuriouslittlebeings,whoalwaystrytounderstandtheirsurroundingsbycompletelyinvolving

themselvesineverytasktheyundertake.Theyhaveahugetasteforknowledge,andasklotsofquestionsevery

day.Thiscuriousnatureguidestheirlife,andoftenleadsthemtosimpleexcellentdiscoveries.Areadultsas

curiousaskids?Well,mostofusaren't.Also,theynolongerhavethethirstforknowledge,anddon'tevenask

questionsiftheydon'tunderstandsomething.Adultsoftenforgetthatitisn'ttalentorskillbutourcuriosityanda

hugetasteforknowledgethatmakesusworthy.

Kidsliveinthepresent,andgive100%toanytasktheyaredoing.Theyneverworryaboutthefuture,and

sincetheyaresobusyenjoyingtheirpresent,lifeisgreattoday.However,withajob,money,andrelationships,it

doesgethardforanadulttoenjoylife.Thebestthingtodohereistochangeoneself,andifthatisn'tpossible,we

canlivelikeachild.Justdon'tworryaboutthefuture,becauseitisn'tinyourcontrol.Theonlythingyoucan

controlisyourpresent,soworkhardtowardit.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Thingsadultsshouldlearnfromkids

ShowloveAdultsshouldlearntogivelovefirstinsteadofreceivinglove.

•Childrenaren'tafraidtodisplaytheiremotions

Neverhide

•Adultsalways61toexpressthemselvessincerely.Trytoshowyouremotions,_

emotions

62youarehappyorsad.

•Kidsarecurious,63mostadultsdon'taskquestions.

Becurious

•Ourvalue64onourcuriosity.

•Kidsliveinthepresenthappily.

Liveinthepresent

•Adultsneedtoenjoythepresent65worryingaboutthefuture.

七、书面表达（共1题满分15分）

66.初中三年的学习生活即将结束，请你根据下面表格中的内容要点提示，为学校英语俱乐部写一篇

英语短文，给七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议，并祝福他们在未来的学习和生活中过得愉快。

一些建议学习1.找到正确的学习方法。养成良好的学习习惯，比

如……

2.多阅读，了解传统文化和外国文化；

3.学习中遇到难题时……

1.多锻炼，保持健康；

生活2.参加俱乐部，花点时间在兴趣爱好上，因为……

3.与同学友好相处，不要轻易生气，而是……

希望

注意：1.词数在80〜100词之间，开头已给的部分不计入总词数；

2.短文中应包括所有要点并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；

3.文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。

Welcometoourschool!Injuniorhighschool,lifewillbedifferentfrombefore.Herearesomesuggestions

aboutthestudyandlifeforyou.

参考答案：

1.B

【详解】句意：举办2023年杭州亚运会对中国来说是一个不同寻常的挑战。

考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开

头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指。空处后面的unusual以元音音素开头，challenge是单数可数名词，所

以空处用不定冠词an。故选B。

2.D

【详解】句意：神州十七号在2023年十月二十六号成功发射。

考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前，也可用在表示泛指的早上、下午前；at用在具体时间点前；of.…

的；on用在具体某一天前。句中“October26th,2023”指具体的某一天，所以前面应用介词on,故选D。

3.A

【详解】句意：爱丽丝现在是一家大公司的首席执行官。她在镇江真是个大人物。

考查复合不定代词。somebody某人，大人物；everybody所有人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据"Alice

isnowaCEOofabigcompany.”可知，爱丽丝是一家大公司的CEO,在镇江是一个大人物。She^really

somebody“她真是个大人物”，固定用法。故选A。

4.D

【详解】句意：章金媛，94岁，因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得今年的国际成就奖。

考查名词辨析。nominations提名；introductions介绍；instructions命令；contributions贡献。根据“received

thisyear'sInternationalAchievementAwardbecauseofhergreat...tonursingwork.”可知,章金媛因其对护理工

作的巨大贡献而获得国际成就奖。故选D。

5.C

【详解】句意：——据说镇江锅盖面很好吃。——嗯，既然我们来了，为什么不试一试呢？

考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；since既然；before在...之前。分析句子可知,此处指既然都

到镇江了，就去试试锅盖面，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。

6.A

【详解】句意：据报道，戒烟能够减少疾病的风险。

考查动词辨析。reduce减少；recycle回收；repair维修；reuse重新使用。根据“givingupsmokingcan...therisk

ofdisease.”可知此处表达的应是戒烟能减少疾病的风险，故选Ao

7.B

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我的宠物狗一起睡吗？—不，不行，我亲爱的。这对你的健康有害。

考查情态动词辨析。shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止，不允许；needn't不必；won't将不。may引导的一般

疑问句，否定回答用can't或mustn't,故选B。

8.C

【详解】句意：据调查，到2023年底，中国制造的新能源汽车将销往国外约80万辆。

考查一般将来时被动语态。根据"bytheendof2023”可知，要用一般将来时，主语与动词sell之间是被动关

系，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。

9.B

【详解】句意：雨下得这么大，我们只好待在家里，不能出去踢足球了。

考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily严重地；highly极其，非常；lightly轻轻地。根据"Itisrainingso...that

wehavetostayathomeinsteadofplayingfootballoutside”可知，此处指雨下得大，用副词heavily修饰动词

rain,故选B。

10.C

【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，许多外国领导人对习近平主席进行了采访。这意味着中国在世界上扮

演着越来越重要的角色。

考查时态。根据力nthepastfewmonths”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C。

11.A

【详解】句意：——抖音在青少年中很受欢迎。——让我们做一个调查，找出为什么青少年如此喜欢它。

考查动词短语。findout找出，查明；carryout实施；turnout结果是；breakout爆发。根据"Let'smakeasurvey

to…whyteenagerslikeitsomuch.”可知，此处指做调查找出抖音受年轻人欢迎的原因。故选A。

12.D

【详解】句意:下列哪一个单词可以加后缀“-ness”而变为名词？

考查单词派生。pleasant令人愉快的，其名词形式为pleasure“愉快”；difficult困难的，其名词形式为

difficulty"困难"；worth值得的，其名词形式是worth"价值"；carefiil小心的，其名词形式为carefulness,

意为“细心故选D。

13.B

【详解】句意：一■我的英语还没有任何进步。——不要灰心。我们都知道“罗马不是一天建成的

考查习语。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩;Romeisnotbuiltinoneday罗马不是一天建成的；

Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据

“Don'tloseheart”可知，安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，因为“罗马不是一天建成的“，故选B。

14.D

【详解】句意：——你能帮我搜索一些关于第19届杭州亚运会的信息吗？—十分乐意！

考查情景交际。Youarewelcome!不用谢；Goodluck!祝你好运；Nevermind!没关系；Withpleasure!十分乐

意。根据"WouldyoupleaseheIpmesearchfbrsomeinfbrmation”可知，此处是回答对方的请求，用With

pleasure!符合语境。故选D。

15.B

【详解】句意：一一看！那边的大楼是我们新建的学校图书馆。——太漂亮了！你能告诉我它什么时候会

对学生开放吗？

考查when引导的宾语从句。thatyouenteredthelibrarybefore你之前进去过图书馆；whenitisgoingtobe

opentostudents它什么时候会对学生开放；whethercanIborrowbooksfromitnow表达错误，从句应用陈述

语序；howmuchweneededtopayforeachbook每本书我们需要支付多少钱。根据"tellme”可知后接宾语从

句,从句应用陈述语序，根据"Couldyoupleasetellme”可知从句应用疑问句来进行提问，根据“Thebuilding

overthereisournewlybuiltschoollibrary可知，图书馆是借书的地方，不需要付钱，因此选项B“它什么时

候会对学生开放''符合语境。故选B。

16.B17.C18.D19.B20.C21.D22.D23.B24.A25.B

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了我与祖父母一起去旅行，途中看到祖母吸烟，我计算了她的生命因为吸

烟而减少的年数，使祖母很伤心。最后祖父告诉我，有时候善良比聪明更难。

16.句意：幸运的是，他们有一辆房车。

produced生产；owned拥有；required要求；returned返回。根据下文“we，dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSand

Canada."我们会一起去美国和加拿大旅行，可知此处说的是拥有一辆房车，故选B。

17.句意：当我祖父开车的时候，我在车后座上玩耍。

as作为;when何时；while在...期间;though虽然。根据"Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar...my

grandfatherwasdriving."可知是我的祖父开车时，我在玩耍，while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同

时发生，故选C。

18.句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌那种气味，经常咳嗽。

dust灰尘；taste味道；noise噪声；smell气味。根据上文“ShesmokedthroughthetripJ她整个旅程都在吸烟，

可知应该是讨厌烟的这个气味，故选D。

19.句意：我数了一下每天抽几支烟，每支烟要吸几口。

guessed猜；counted数；collected收集；received收到。根据后面的“thenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffs

percigarette.”每天抽烟的数量，每支烟要吸几口。可知应该是数了一下，故选B。

20.句意：当我想出一个合理的数字时，我很满意。

afraid害怕；relaxed放松；satisfied满意；worried担心。根据上文“WhenIcameupwithareasonable（合理

的）number,"当我想出一个合理的数字时，以及下文“ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarand

proudly"然后我骄傲地把头伸到车的前部，可知是满意的得到合理的数字后，故选C。

21.句意：然后我把头伸到车的前部，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了九年!’’

replied回复：explained解释；presented存在、出现；announced宣布。根据下文“Sofkr,you'vetakennineyears

offyourlife!”到目前为止，你已经减少了九年的生命！可知这是宣布的结果，故