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2023年中考英语模拟试卷
请考生注意:
1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答
案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
I.单项选择
1.一Howlonghaveyouthesebooks?
-Fornearlytwoweeks.F11returnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.
A.keptB.borrowedC.lentD.bought
2.Itisapityhelosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.
A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who
3.hardandyou,11makeprogressinEnglish.
A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.Worked
4.1sawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Theygameswiththeirclassmatesthen.
A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.wereplaying
5.Itheavilywhenwegotoffthetrain.
A.rainsB.rainedC.israiningD.wasraining
6.-IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsmyself.-Butyouarenotoldenough.
A.withB.upC.byD.against
7、-IsheAmericanorisheEuropean?
--Neither.Infact,heisfromAustralia.
A.an,anB.an,aC.a,anD.a,a
8>Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I'11meetattheairport.
A.herB.youC.himD.them
9^—isthebridge?
一Ifsabout2kilometreslong.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowwideD.Howdeep
10、一Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthemostdangeroustoclimb.
一Yes.Thereareusuallysomeseriousdifficultiesincludingthickclouds,weatherconditionsandheavystorms.
A.freezingB.typicalC.peaceful
II.完形填空
11.Itwas3:43.Thunderwascrashingandtherainwaspouring.Suddenlymyfatherrushedintomyroom."Adam!
Adam!Getup!We,reflooding!”heshoutedandshookmebytheshoulders.Thatwoke1up!Irandownstairs
tothebasement.Itwaslikeaswimmingpool.MymotherandIimmediatelystartedtopickupthingsandtake
themupstairs.Ihadno2on,somyfeetwerequitefreezing.
Thingsgotworseeveryminute.Withinthenexthour,wehadmovedeverythingthatwecouldtothefirstfloor.The
computer,big-screentelevisionandheavyboxes3withourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety.4,our
piano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldownthere—being5Therewasnothingwecoulddo.
Thatwasthehardestpart.Knowingthatyourhomeisbeingdestroyedisbadenough,but6thatyoucan'tdo
anythingtostopitfeelsevenworse.
Waterhadcomeinourfrontdoor.Rescue7werefloatinginourstreets.Mothertoldmetopackanovernightbag
ofclothesandvaluablesandgetreadytoleave.
Whenitwas8safetowalkoutside,allthepeopleintheneighborhood9atthestreetcorner.Peoplebecame
friends,andfriendsbecamelikefamily.People10eachother.WelearnedlaterthattheNationalWeatherService
haddeclaredthestormaflashflood.
Ireallyhave11somethingfromthisflood.I,velearnedwhatdestructionis.Ihavelearnedwhat12means.I
knowinthefuture,whenIwatchpeopleslivesaffectedbynaturaldisasters,Icanunderstandthem.Iwillshowgreat
pityonthemandIwilldowhatIcantohelpthem.
1.
A.himB.themC.herD.me
2.
A.hatB.shoesC.jacketD.glasses
3.
A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.fixed
4.
A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.However
5.A.discoveredB.arrangedC.measuredD.destroyed
6.A.realizingB.knowingC.tellingD.writing
7.A.shipsB.boatsC.carsD.buses
8.A.HnallyB.usuallyC.exactlyD.certainly
9.A.stoodB.walkedC.gatheredD.met
10.A.comfortedB.influencedC.believedD.worried
11.
A.learnedB.discoveredC.thoughtD.concluded
12.
A.truthB.safetyC.valueD.regret
in.语法填空
12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词
多余)
cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teach
Agroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgood
jobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultythey
hadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,The
teacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.--
chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsome
arelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.
Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatall
ofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwant
onlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.w
“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcups
andthenbeganlookingateachother'scups.”
“Now7.aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety
8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonly
aboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don'tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoy
thecoffeeinstead.59
IV.阅读理解
A
13.Ifyouhave
onlythreeminutesto
getsomethingthatyou
cantakefromyourhome,
andtheotherthingareB.O.B.isshortforBugofBag(求生背包).It'sabagwithacollectionofthingsthat
lostforever,whatwillareneededforlifeinit.
youtake?Thefollowing
informationwillhelp
you.
B.O.B.
B.O.B.
Whendisasters(灾难)likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeople
ReasonstouseaB.
willhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneed
O.B.
tocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.
Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.
Drinkingwater.
High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.
Thingsina]工O.B.Necessarymedicines.
MSomethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.
b
Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.
Aflashlight.
Money.
Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.
(BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.
(BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.
PlacestokeepaB.YoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisasters
O.B.happen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.
AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.YoudbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.Thenthinkofthe
differenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.
1.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthings____init.
A.forresearchB.fortrafficC.forlifeD.forstudy
2.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because・
A.theyhavetosamemanypeopleslivesB.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotake
C.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeD.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen
3.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.asastheycan.
A.hugeB.lightC.commonD.heavy
4.PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B.
A.athomeB.inthecarC.attheofficeD.ontheroad
5.Accordingtothepassage,"”isright.
A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.
B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.
C.It,sbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.
D.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.
B
14.Ingeneral(一般来说)peopletalkabouttwogroupsofcolours:warmcoloursandcoolcolours.Scientists
thinkthattherearealsotwogroupsofpeople:peoplewhopreferwarmcoloursandpeoplewhoprefercool
colours.
Thewarmcoloursarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcoloursandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe
active.Peoplethinkthatredexampleisexcitingsociable(善交际的)people,thosewholiketobewithotherslikered.The
coolcoloursaregreen,blueandpurple.Thesecoloursunlikewarmcolours,arerelaxing.Wheretherearecoolcolours,
peopleareusuallyquieLPeoplewholiketospendtimealoneoftenpreferblue.
Redmaybeexcitingbutonescientistsaysthattimeseemstopassmoreslowinaroomwithwarmcoloursthanina
roomwithcoolcolours.Hesuggestedthatawarmcoloursuchasredororange,isagoodcolourforalivingroomora
restaurant.
Peoplewhoarerelaxingoreatingdon'twanttimetopassquickly.Coolcoloursarebetterforofficesoffactoriesasthe
peoplewhoworktherewanttimetopassquickly.Scientistdon'tknowwhypeoplethinksomecoloursarewarmand
othercoloursarecool.
However,almosteveryoneagreethatwarmcoloursremind(使想起)peopleofwarmdaysandcoolcoloursremindthem
ofcooldays.Becauseinthenorththesunislowduringwinter,thesunlightappearsquiteblue.Becausethesunhigher
duringsummer,thehotsummersunlightappearsyellow.
1.Whenpeopletalkabouttwogroupsofpeople,theymeanthosethat.
A.likewarmcoloursandlikecoolcolours
B.areyellow,redandyellow
C.arewarmcoloursandcoolcolours
D.aregreen,blueandpurple
2.Thepeoplewholikewarmcolours.
A.areveryhardtogetonwithothers
B.areveryeasytogetonwithothers
C.liketostayathomebythemselves
D.don'tliketobewithothers
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Timeseemstopassmoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcoloursthaninaroomwithcoolcolours.
B.Thepersonswhoarerelaxingdon'twanttimetopassslowly.
C.Maybewarmcolorsmakepeoplethinkofwarmdays.
D.Thewriterthinkscoolcoloursaregoodforofficesoffactories.
4.Whydosomepeoplelikewarmcoloursandotherslikecoolcolours?
A.Becausethepeoplewholikewarmcoloursareactive.
B.Becausethepeoplewholikecoolcolourspreferstayingathomealone.
C.Becausewarmcoloursareniceandcoolcoloursarenotnice.
D.Thewriterdoesn,ttellusthereason.
5.Whichisthebesttitle?
A.TwogroupsofcoloursB.Coolcolours
C.WarmcoloursD.Coloursandpeople
C
15.A
Informationaboutthemovietheatersintown
PriceHowSeats
TheseatsatBaimaMovieWorldare
WandaMovieTheaterisalwaysveryverycomfortable.
ThemovieticketatZhongshan
crowded.ManypeopleprefertogotoTheseatsatWandaMovieTheater
Cinemais15dollars.Aticketfora
BaimaMovieWorld.Butyoucanarealittlehard.
childishalf.Ifs14dollarsatWanda
alwaysgetaticketatZhongshanZhongshanCinema*sseatsarevery
MovieTheater,forchildren,free.And
Cinemaveryquickly.lthastheshortestuncomfortable.You
13dollarsatBaimaMovieworld.
waitingtime.can*tbringsnackstoanyof
thecinemas.
1.HowmucharetheticketsforacoupleandtheirtwochildreninZhongshanCinema?
A.37.5dollarsB.45dollars
C.35dollarsD.30dollars
2.Youareanadult.Youwanttoseeamoviewiththeleastmoney.Whichcinemadoyouthinkisthebestforyou?
A.ZhongshanCinemaB.WandaMovieTheater
C.BaimaMovieWorldD.CambridgeTheater
3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TicketsinZhongshanCinemaarethecheapest.
B.YoucansitmostcomfortablyatWandaMovieTheater.
C.Youcantakesnackstothemovietheaters.
D.TicketscanbegoteasilyinZhongshanCinema.
D
16.
1.JackisgoingtovisitOldGlasgowonAugust7th.Wherewillhestartfrom?
A.HistoricGlasgow.
B.GeorgeSquare.
C.GhostsandGhouls.
D.GruesomeGlasgow.
2.HowlongwillthetourofGruesomeGlasgowbe?
A.Halfanhour.B.Twohours.
C.Onlyonehour.D.Onehourandahalf.
3.MrandMrsKingwiththeir13-year-oldsonJimand9-year-olddaughterJane,willgoonatourofHistoric
Glasgow.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?
A.£12.B.£13.C.£16.D.£17.
4.YoucangetmoreinformationaboutthetoursofOldGlasgowexcept.
A.goingtothemercat-tourscompany
B.visitingthewebsite
C.sendinge-mails
D.callingat(0141)7720022
E
17、Daniel,an11-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadacough.Hismotherwasworriedandtookhimtoseeadoctor.The
doctorlookedoverDanielcarefullyandsaid,aDaniel,nothingserious."Thenhegavehimsomemedicine.Here
arethewordsontheinstructionofthecoughmedicine.Instruction
Takethreetimesadayaftermeals
Dose侪(J量):Grown-ups:2spoonseachtime
Children(8-14yearsold):1spoon;:1/2spoon;
Notforchildrenbelowtheageof4
Notes:l.Keepinacoldplace.
2.UsebeforeOct.2019.
ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.
1.Danielshouldtakespoonsinaday.
A.twoB.fourC.three
2.Danielhadbetterhavehismeals.
A.atanytimeB.beforehetakesthemedicine
C.afterhetakesthemedicine
3.Themedicinecanbekept.
A.inafridgeB.inawarmplaceC.inamicrowave
4.Childrenagedcan'ttakethemedicine.
A.sevenB.threeC.five
5.DanielgoonusingthemedicineafterOct.2019.
A.canB.can'tC.hasto
F
18、Lookatthebusroute(线路)mapandanswerthequestions.
[offiw
u七
HatFactory匕
s
ParkStreet
Bridge2Bridge3
Easy-buyMarketCity'sLibraryYBusStop
A.ThebusdoesnotpassParkStreet.
B.ThereisnostopnearAnna*sBookstore.
C.Thebuscrossesthreebridgesinthecity.
D.YoucangetoffatStop2tovisittheHatFactory.
2.WilsonjustHnishedshoppingatEasy-buyMarket,andheisgoingtohavelunchatLily*srestaurantJfhetakesthe
bus,whichplacewillhepassby?
A.Stop8.B.Bridge1.C
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