2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册 第一单元过关检测（B卷）

第一单元过关检测（B卷）

（时间:120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

M:Alice,it'salreadydark.I'mstarving.Whatkindoffoodareyouinthemoodfor?

W：rdlovesomesteak.

usedtobeintonoodles,butnowI'mcrazyaboutseafood.

l.Whatmightthemanwantforsupper?

A.Seafood.B.Steak.C.Noodles.

超A

W:ShouldIbringasweatertotheconcert?!don'twanttogetcoldwhilewearestandinginline.

M:No.Youwon'thaveanywheretoputitoncewegetinside,andIdon'twantittogetlost.

2.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?

A.Catchingacold.

B.Losinghersweater.

C.Standinginalongline.

相A

W:YouarelateforEnglishclassagain,youngman.Can'tyoujustmakeitherebythetimethe

bellrings?

M:I'msorry.Mygymclassisontheothersideofthebuilding.I?11trytogethereearliernext

time.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagym.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inaclassroom.

■c

W：rdliketobookatickettoNewYorkonFlight450thismorning.

M：rmsorry.Thedayflightisfullnow.Youonlypay$360ifyoutakethenightflight.Youcan

save40dollars.

W:OK.

4.Whatisthepriceofthedayflight?

A.$360,B.$400.C.$410.

■B

W:Doyouthinkthisisagoodstory?

M:WhatIdon'tunderstandisthebeginning.

W:Youmeanit?stoodifficult?

M:No,butIdon'tknowwhatthewriterwantstotellus.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestory?

A.Itistoohardtounderstand.

B.Thebeginningisconfusing.

C.Thewritertellsthestorywell.

H]B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W:Hello.Jeanspeaking.

M:Oh,it'syou,dear.SorryIhadtorushoffthismorning.Howaretheboys?

W:I'mtakingthemtothedoctorat10:00,butVmsurethey'regoingtobeallright.

M:That'sgood.Whataboutyou?

W:Oh,I?mbetternow.Don'tworry.rmgoingtomakeabirthdaycakefortomorrow's

party.AndVveboughtacameraforPeterandsomerecordsforPaul.

M:Youshouldn?thavedonethat.Theyneedtolearnhowtosavemoney.rmgoingtoputaway

somemoneyinthebankforthem.

6.What'swrongwiththeboys?

A.Theylostacamera.

B.Theygotsick.

C.Theywastedmoney.

ggB

7.Whatisthefamilyprobablygoingtodotomorrow?

A.Goshopping.

B.Gotoabank.

C.Haveabirthdayparty.

H]c

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

M:Wouldyoupleasetellmewhyyouwanttoworkinourkindergarten?Takingcareofkidsis

sometimesverytiring.

W:Ilovechildren.!lovetosingtothemandteachthemhowtodance.

M:Thenyouhaveworkedinakindergartenbefore?

W:No,butIusedtotakecareofmysister?schildrenduringmysummerandwinterholidays.

M:Isee.Bytheway,doyouwanttoworkpart-timeorfull-time?

W：rdpreferpart-time.

M:Whenareyouabletowork?

W:I'mfreeeveryafternoon.So,Icanworkabout20hoursaweek.

M:OK.You'rehired.Youcanworkfrom2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.,MondaytoThursday.

W:OK.Thankyou.

8.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor?

A.Agardener.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.

答案|c

9.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkperday?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

奉B

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

M:Whatwereyoudoingattwelvelastnight?

W:Iwasplayingcardswithmykidsinthelivingroom.

M:Doyourkidsalwaysgotobedthatlate?

W:Notonweekdays.

M:Wasn,tyourhusbandwithyouthen?

W:HewasonbusinessinSeattle.HewillbebacknextTuesday.

M:Didanythingunusualhappen?

W:Thelightsuddenlywentoutwhilewewereplaying.Weremainedsilentatthetableforsome

time.Afterawhile,weallheardglassbreakingsomewhereonthefloorabove.

M:Doyoumeanawindow?

W:I'mnotsurewhetheritwasawindoworaglassorsomethingelse.

M:Didanyofyouhearacryorafight?Didyoueverconsidergoingupforalook?

W:Wewerefrightenedatthebeginning,andthenweallwenttobedonceitwasquietallaround.

M:OK.Thankyou.

10.Whatdaymightitbeyesterday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Saturday.

gl]c

11.Whatdidthewomandoafterhearingthenoiselastnight?

A.Shewenttosleep.

B.Sheturnedthelighton.

C.Shewentupforalook.

拜A

12.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?

A.Aneighbour.

B.Herhusband.

C.Apoliceman.

fgc

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

W:Sowhatwillpeopleinthefuturebedoing?Isthereanythingdifferentfromnow?

M:Well,forexample,wewon'tbegoingouttoshopinstoresanymore.We?11dothatonthe

Internet.Also,peoplewon'tbegoingouttoseemoviesinthecinemasoreventothe

concert.Theywillwatchthemoncomputers.

W:Soundsamazing.

M:Yes.NowtheInternethasaboutfivehundredmillionusers,andbythemiddleofthiscentury

morethanthreebillionpeoplewillbeusingtheInterneteveryday.

W:Itsoundslikethewholeideaof“goingout“willdie.Howstrange!Sowhatdoesallofthismean

fortraditionalcommunication?

M:I'mafraidpeoplewon'tbedoingmuchofthat.We'11bedoingmostofourcommunicating

online.

W:Doyouthinkwewilllosetheartofrealconversation?

M:Ithinkthatcouldbearealproblem.Iworrythatyoungpeoplewillbecomemorelonelywithout

anyrealface-to-facecommunication.

W:Soweshouldn'tbegladaboutthefuture?

M:Well,allIcansayisthatforbetterorworse,we'11beleadingverydifferentlives.

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whatthelifeinthefuturewillbelike.

B.Howpeoplecommunicateinthefuture.

C.WhetherusingtheInternetisagoodthing.

拜A

14.Whatwillpeopleprefertodointhefuture?

A.Stayindoors.

B.Doshoppinginstores.

C.Watchmoremoviesinthecinemas.

拜A

15.WhatisthenumberoftheInternetusersgoingtobebythemiddleofthiscentury?

A.About500,000,000.

B.About3,000,000,000.

C.About5,000,000,000.

ggB

16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewayofcommunicationinthefuture?

A.Strange.B.Worried.C.Glad.

H]B

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

M:Peoplecollectstampsformanyreasons.Somelikethefunandexcitementoffindinganunusual

orvaluablestamp.In1856,thepostofficeinGuyanafoundthattheyhadonlyafewstampsleft.So

theyprintedtheirownspecial1-centand4-centstampsandusedthemuntiltheusualstamps

arrived.In1873,aschoolboyfoundthelastoneofthosespecial1-centstamps.Hesoldittoa

collectorforafewdollars.In1980,thesamestampwassoldinNewYorkforsevenmillion

dollars.Collectorsalsolikestampswithmistakes,becausetheyaresometimesvery

valuable.Usually,theyareonlyusedforashorttime.Whenthemistakeisfound,newstampsare

made.Therearenotmanystampswithmistakes,butmanycollectorswouldliketoownone.Thatis

whystampswithmistakesaresovaluable.Wecanlearnalotfromstamps.Theycanmakeschool

subjectsinteresting.Picturesaboutthehistoryofdifferentcountriesareshownonstamps.Youcan

alsofindoutaboutfamouseventsandpeople.

17.WhydidthepostofficeinGuyanaprinttheirownspecialstamps?

A.Theywantedtomakemoremoney.

B.Theyhadonlyafewusualstampsleft.

C.Therewereno1-centor4-centstampsthen.

霹B

18.Howmuchwasthe1-centstampsoldforin1980?

A.Afewdollars.

B.Seventhousanddollars.

C.Sevenmilliondollars.

SSc

19.Whyarestampswithmistakessovaluable?

A.Theyareverylimited.

B.Theyareverybeautiful.

C.Theyweremadelongago.

葬A

2O.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofstamps.

B.Thingslearnedfromstamps.

C.Reasonsforcollectingstamps.

ggc

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023・湖南衡阳高二期末）

ForcenturiespeoplehavewonderedwhowasthemodelforLeonardodaVinci'sMona

Lisaandwhatwasthereasonforhersmile.ButtheMonaLisaisjustoneofthemanymysteriesin

theartworld.Herearesomeothernotableunsolvedartmysteriesthatmightbealittleless

familiar.

Mysteryl:WhoIsthegirlinJohannesVermeer'sGirlwithaPearlEarring?

Around1665,DutchartistJohannesVermeerpaintedacharmingportraitofayoung

girl.Peoplearoundtheglobehavelongwonderedwhothisfetchingyoungladywas.Manysayshe

musthavebeenVermeer,sdaughterorgirlfriend.Othersthinkshewasn'tarealperson,but

ratheranintentionallymysterious,timelessfigure.Thepainting,referredtoasthe“MonaLisaofthe

North”,hasbeenpartofTheHague'spermanentcollectionsince19O3.Butitdrawsrecord­

breakingcrowdswheneverandwhereverittoursaroundtheworld.

Mystery2:WhereIsRaphaePsPortraitofaYoungMan?

PortraitofaYoungManisconsideredoneofthemostimportantpiecesofarttogomissing

duringWorldWarII.Thepaintingwascreatedaround1513byRaphael,afamousItalian

Renaissanceartist,andstolenfromPoland'sPrincesCzartoryskiMuseumin1939.

TheportraithadtravelledtoGermanyandAustriabeforeitwasgonein1945.

Mystery3:WasVanGoghMurdered?

OneofthemainthingspeopleknowaboutVincentvanGoghisthathecutoffhisear.That

waslikelybecausetheDutchpost-impressionistpaintersufferedfrommentalillness,probably

severedepression.Theofficialcauseissuicidefromagunshotatcloserange.

Thatcertainlyseemsplausible（有道理的）,givenhispoormentalhealth.However,nogunwas

foundnearhisbody,andlocalsreportedtwoteenageboysbullyinghimshortlybeforehisdeath.

21.WhatdoPortraitofaYoungManandGirlwithaPearlEarringhaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothgone.

B.Theyarebothportraits.

C.Theywerecreatedatthesameperiod.

D.TheyarebothrelatedtoWorldWarII.

H]B

解析细节理解题。根据Mysteryl:WhoIsthegirlinJohannesVermeer'sGirlwithaPearl

Earring?再F分的“Around1665,DutchartistJohannesVermeerpaintedacharmingportraitofa

younggirl.”和Mystery2:WhereIsRaphaePsPortraitofaYoungMan?部分的"Portraitofa

YoungManisconsideredoneofthemostimportantpiecesofarttogomissingduringWorldWar

II可知,PortraitofaYoungMan和GirlwithaPearlEarring的共同点在于它们都是肖像。

故选B项。

22.Whoprobablysufferedfrommentalillness?

A.LeonardodaVinci.

B.JohannesVermeer.

C.VincentvanGogh.

0.Raphael.

拜C

解析细节理解题。根据Mystery3:WasVanGoghMurdered?部分的"Oneofthemainthings

peopleknowaboutVincentvanGoghisthathecutoffhisear.ThatwaslikelybecausetheDutch

post-impressionistpaintersufferedfrommentalillness,probablyseveredepression.“可知，文森

特•凡高可能患有精神疾病，故选C项。

23.Whoislikelytobemoreinterestedinthisselection?

A.Artlovers.

B.Bookreviewers.

C.Tourguides.

D.Musiccomposers.

H]A

解加推理判断题。根据第一段的“Herearesomeothernotableunsolvedartmysteriesthatmight

bealittlelessfamiliar.”可知,本文讲的是未解的艺术之谜，所以艺术爱好者应该对此感兴趣，故

选A项。

B

TheParismuseumlookslikeajumble（杂舌L的一堆）ofgiant,colouredpipes.Themuseum一

thePompidouCentre-hasasecureplaceintheheartofParisandinParisians'hearts.Butit

wasn?talwaysthecase.

“Whenitwasfirstbuilt,thereactionwasoneofdisbelief,saidSergeLasvignes,presidentof

thePompidouCentre.'ZeMondenewspaperwrotethemuseum?sconstructionbroughtshameon

Paris,andcitypoliticiansthoughttheirmoneyhadbeentotallywasted,saidLasvignes.Criticssaid

itlookedlikeanoilrefinery（炼油厂）.

France?sfirstmuseumentirelydevotedtocontemporaryartsawthelightofdaythanksto

thedeterminationofoneman-GeorgesPompidou,anart-loverwhoservedasFrance?spresident

from1969to1974.

In1971,hestartedaninternationalcompetitiontobuildthemuseum,originallyknownasthe

CentreBeaubourg.Thewinningteam,whichincludedthreeyoungarchitectsfromBritainand

Italy,wascompletelyunknownatthetime.RenzoPianoandRichardRogers,thetwoarchitects

whosawtheprojectthrough,madetheplanareality.

“Theydidn'tthinktheyhadachancetowin.Sotheythoughttheymightaswelldoexactly

whattheywanted,9,Lasvignessaid.

“Thedesigntookeveryonebysurpriseanditwascompletelydifferentfromanyother

museum.SomeonesaidtoPiano,'Yourthingisterrible-withtheescalator(自动扶梯)onthe

outside,itlookslikeasupermarket!’"Lasvignesadded.

Fortyyearslater,themuseumstilltriestomakecultureavailabletoeveryone,Lasvignes

said.HecallsthePompidouCentreamuseumlikenoother.atWearenotonlyamuseum,he

said."Wehaveconcerts,debates,performances,alibrary...andeverythingflowstogether.”

Pompidoufeltputtingupwallsbetweendifferentformsofartwasharmful/'Soweareahouseof

culturewherepeoplereturnagainandagain,“Lasvignessaid.

ThePompidouCentreisEurope?sbiggestmodernartmuseum;NewYork'sMuseumof

ModernArt(MoMA)isthebiggestintheworld.t4Butthetwomuseumshavetotallydifferent

strategies,9,Lasvignessaid/'TheMoMA'sstrategyistocollectmasterpieces,andwetryto

representanentireepoch(时代)

24.Whatwaspeople?sattitudetothePompidouCentreatfirst?

A.Theydislikedit.

B.Theyrespectedit.

C.Theywerecuriousaboutit.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontoit.

H]A

豳推理判断题。由第二段可知，该艺术中心初建时，受到了社会的广泛质疑,可得出人们一

开始不喜欢蓬皮杜中心。故选A项。

25.WhocompletedtheconstructionoftheParismuseum?

A.PresidentoftheCentreBeaubourg.

B.ThreeunknownFrencharchitects.

C.GeorgesPompidou.

D.PianoandRogers.

奉D

解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“RenzoPianoandRichardRogers,thetwoarchitectswhosaw

theprojectthrough,madetheplanareality."可知是Piano和Rogers这两位设计师将蓬皮杜艺

术中心建成的。故选D项。

26.WhatwasthePompidouCentrelikeinLasvignes'eyes?

A.Verysolid.

B.Quitetraditional.

C.Entirelyoriginal.

D.Extremelysimple.

萌C

解析推理判断题。由第五段和第六段中的"Thedesigntookeveryonebysurpriseanditwas

completelydifferentfromanyothermuseum.”可知,Lasvignes说Piano和Rogers这两位设计师

认为没有赢的机会,就按自己的心意设计，使蓬皮杜艺术中心与其他任何博物馆都完全不同，

因此，这种完全不同的设计在Lasvignes眼里完全就是原创(Entirelyoriginal)o故选C项。

27.WhichisanotablefeatureofthePompidouCentre?

A.Itcollectsgreatmasterpieces.

B.Itholdsvariousculturalevents.

C.Itistheworld"sbiggestartmuseum.

D.Itisparticularlyattractivetoforeigners.

奉B

解丽细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，蓬皮杜艺术中心的主要特色是,它不仅仅是一家博物

馆,同时也举办各种文化活动。故选B项。

C

Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism（相对主义）,aresimplyreflections

oflocalconditions,economicconditionsforexample.Suchaview,however,failstoexplainthe

abilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.

HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajor

languageoftheworld.ltisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanese

painterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday,s

popularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheir

timelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesinthefuture.

Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause"thegeneralprinciplesof

tasteareuniforminhumannature",thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentially

permanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredafter2,000years.Worksofthistype,he

believed,representeddeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexist

overcenturies.

Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.For

example,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lasting

themesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimental

analysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisas

permanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?

A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.

B.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.

C.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworksindetail.

D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.

奉B

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtocultural

relativism,aresimplyreflectionsoflocalconditions,economicconditionsforexample.“可知，文化

相对主义把艺术价值与当地状况联系起来。故选B项。

29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningtheartistsinparagraph2?

A.Thecharmofgreatartisuniversalandlasting.

B.Popularartishardlydifferentfromgreatart.

C.Greatartistsareskilledatcombingvariouscultures.

D.Greatartreferstoworksofpopularartsinthebeginning.

H]A

豳推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，“文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地状况联系起来”这

样的观点无法解释为何某些艺术作品在不同文化和几个世纪中都有着激发人类心灵的能

力。而在第二段中出现的艺术家们就是为了说明这些至今还在全世界流行着的伟大艺术作

品可以超越时间和国界，也是对上文观点的解释。故选A项。

30.AccordingtoHume,what,sthereasonthatsomeworksofartcanexistforcenturies?

A.Theyareresultsofscientificstudy.

B.Theyestablishgeneralprinciplesofart.

C.Theyarecreatedbytheworld'sgreatestartists.

D.Theyreflectunchangingfeaturesofhumannature.

H]D

解的细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,Hume认为，一些艺术作品可以存在几个世纪，是因

为这种类型的作品反映了人性不变的特征。故选D项。

31.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.IsPopularArtUniversal?

B.IsHumanNatureUniform?

C.IsGreatArtPermanent?

D.IsCulturalRelativismScientific?

拜C

癖洞标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了艺术价值是否不变这个问题。C项最能概括标题。

D

LocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity'sculturalheritage,inparticular

thenarrowstreetsknownasHutongs.

HutongsarecommonlyfoundinthecitiesofNorthChina,buttheyareindanger.Beijingis

currentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000Hutongs,mostofwhichareneartheForbidden

City.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.IntheolddistrictsofDongchengandXicheng,some

peoplewillbeaskedtomovefromHutonghousestoavoidfurtherdamagetotheancient

architecture.

“Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheForbiddenCityduringtheNationalDay

holidays.Thevisitsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics,9,saidthedirectorofthe

BeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning,addingthatHutongsshouldbeprotectedfrom

humandamage.

Thegovernmentfocusedonhowtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthe

managementofculturalheritageworked.TheheadoftheXichengdistrictgovernment,saidthe

areahas182culturalrelics,manyofwhichwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty(1271-

1368).“Themostefficientwayistodecreasethelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilityof

causingharmtotheheritage.^^

“Eachcommunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage,especially

Hutongs,mdanyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbepunished.^^

NooneknowsforsurehowmanyHutongswillbeleftinthecoming100years.

32.HowmanyHutongshavedisappearedinthepastsixtyyearsinBeijing?

A.Fewerthan1,000.B.About2,000.

C.Morethan3,000.D.Over4,000.

彝B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000

Hutongs,mostofwhichareneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.“可

知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的3,250条减少至现在的不到1,000条,共减少了大约2,000

条。故选B项。

33.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforthedamagetocultural

relics?

A.People'sactivity.

B.Residents'attitude.

C.Communities'behaviour.

D.Thegovernments'policy.

彝A

解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Thevisitsputpressureontheprotectionofcultural

relics..."和"shouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage”可知,文化遗迹遭至U破坏的主要因

素是人们的活动。故选A项。

34.WhichofthefollowingisausefulwaytoprotectHutongs?

A.Toattractmorevisitors.

B.Toforbideveryonefromgettingclosetoit.

C.Toincreasethelocalpopulation.

D.Topunishanyonedamagingit.

拜D

解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...anyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbe

punished.”可知，加大对破坏胡同行为的惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施。故选D项。

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsHutongs?

A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.

C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.

奉B

解析推理判断题。根据最后一^殳“NooneknowsforsurehowmanyHutongswillbeleftinthe

coming100years.”可知，作者对胡同未来的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaschoolplayorevenbeenmadetobelieveyouwerea

doctor,detective,oraspacetraveler,youknowtheenjoymentthatactingbrings.Almostallofus

havethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone-orsomethingelse.36

Intheancientworld,actingwasoftenassociatedwithreligiousceremoniesandotherspecial

occasions.Asfarbackas2200BCEtrainedChineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesin

costumeandmake-upatharvestfestivals.37Tothedancewasgraduallyadded

pantomime-theimitationofmovementsandgestures-aswellasthewearingofmasks,the

singingofchants,andfinallytheuseofdialogue.

WhileactingwascomingintoitsownintheancientChineseclassicaltheatre,itwasdoingthe

sameinthewesternworld,inGreece.Fromabout500BCEon,actingbecameahighlyspecialised

artinGreece.Greekactors,however,stillworemasks,andtheirmotionswerelargelyfixedby

custom.38

Modernacting,bycontrast,givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorher

personaltalentsforserious,comic,ormusicaldrama.Thenames,faces,andstylesoffamousmovie

actorsareknownworldwide.39Aspecialformofactingtakesplaceinradiodrama,which

washighlypopularbeforetelevision.Inradiodramatheactorsfaceauniquechallenge.Theyare

unseenbytheiraudience.Sotheymustrelyonvoicealonetomaketheircharactersrealtothe

listeners.

40OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed,mostofthemforonlypartof

theyear.Thosewhobecomestarsneednotonlytalent,butdetermination.Theymustnotbeeasily

discouraged.Otherwise,theymightgiveupbeforetheopportunityforstardompresentsitself.

A.Theoriginsofactingareintheactofremembering.

B.DramainGreecebeganwithfestivalshonouringDionysus.

C.Itisbelievedthatthiswasthefirststepinthedevelopmentofacting.

D.Historicalrecordsindicatethatthisdesireisasoldascivilisationitself.

E.Actingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandriches.

F.Therefore,theyhadlittleopportunitytoshowtheirindividualpersonalities.

G.Broadwayandtelevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisplaytheirtalent.

|答案］36.D37.C38.F39.G40.E

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

（2023•湖南郴州高二期末）

Tayloropenedhersleepyeyesandlookedoutthewindowatthefieldbelow."NO!”she

cried,nowfully41.Buttermilk,thecowwasinMama'sdaisypatch（雏菊花地）.“Imusthave

forgottentoclosethegatelastnight,“Taylorthought,asshe42asweatshirtoverher

head.Mamawasplanningtoselldaisybunchesatthefairnextweek.43,Buttermilkwaseating

theflowers.

“What'sgoingon??,Mamaasked.Shelooked44athergarden.

“Iforgottoclosethe45tothegarden,9,Taylorsaid.'Tmsosorry.9,

MamasighedandgaveTaylorahug.Taylor?sheartwas46asshewentbackintothe

house.Shehadtothinkofawayto47forittohermother.Apaintingonthewallcaught

Taylor?seye."That'sit,"she48.

Taylorraced49.Shegrabbedherartsuppliesandsatdownatherdesk,lookingoutthe

windowatthe50daisiesbelow.Asherbrushmovedsmoothlyacrossthepaper,daisies_

51.Taylormadeonepaintingafteranother.Themorningofthefair,Dad52daisybunches

intothevan."That'shalfthenumberIusuallyhave,^^Mamasaid.

saidTaylor,t6Ihavea53foryouupstairs.^^WhentheyreachedTaylor?s

bedroom,Tayloropenedthedoor.Daisy,spaintingswereeverywhere,brightand54inthe

morninglight.

“Doyouthinkanyonewill55them?”Taylorasked.Mama

smiled,t4Oh,sweetie,yes.I,msurethey

41.A.availableB.awake

C.astonishedD.awesome

答案|B

解析上文的“Tayloropenedhersleepyeyes”提到Taylor睡眼惺恰，结合“shecried”可知，此时她

已经完全清醒了，故选B项。

42.A.plannedB.pushed

C.pulledD.watched

答案|C

解析根据“asweatshirtoverherhead”及语境可知,此处指她把一件运动衫套在头上,pull符合

语境，故选C项。

43.A.RegardlessB.Plus

C.MeanwhileD.However

答案|D

解析根据上文的"Mamawasplanningtoselldaisybunchesatthefairnextweek."可知，妈妈打

算下周在集市上卖雏菊花束，但是现在奶牛正在吃雏菊花,however符合语境，故选D项。

44.A.happilyB.importantly

C.elegantlyD.sadly

答案|D

解画看到花被奶牛破坏，妈妈应是感到悲伤，故选D项。

45.A.doorB.window

C.fenceD.field

H]A

解析|根据上文的"Imusthaveforgottentoclosethegatelastnight”可知,Taylor忘记关花园的门

了，故选A项。

46.A.lightB.heavy

C.freeD.hard

答案|B

解丽根据上文内容可知，因Taylor忘记关门，花园的雏菊花被奶牛破坏，所以Taylor应是心情

很沉重，故选B项。

47.A.breakupB.makeup

C.pickupD.takeup

答案|B

解析根据下文Taylor给妈妈画雏菊可知,Taylor打算想办法弥补。makeupfor“弥补",故选B

项。

48.A.prayedB.submitted

C.whisperedD.doubted

答案|C

解丽根据语境可知,此处是Taylor自言自语，应是小声说，故选C项。

49.A.upstairsB.outside

C.downstairsD.inside

答案A

|解析|根据下文的"lookingoutthewindowatthedaisiesbelow”可知，她看着下面的雏菊

花，所以Taylor应是跑上楼,下文的"Ihaveaforyouupstairs."也是提示，故选A项。

50.A.promotingB.attaching

C.celebratingD.remaining

拜D

魁丽根据上文内容可知，奶牛吃掉了一些花，所以此处指Taylor看着剩下的雏菊花，故选D

项。

51.A.camealiveB.cameacross

C.cametrueD.cameout

H]A

解画根据语境可知,此处指Taylor画的雏菊栩栩如生,很生动，故选A项。

52.A.equippedB.preserved

C.loadedD.unfolded

H]c

解画根据"intothe