湖南省娄底市涟源市2024-2025学年高三年级上册9月月考英语试题

英语

本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无

效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Dosomeshopping.B.Takeaphoto.C.Talktothemodel.

2.HowmuchChineseyuanshouldthewomanpay?

A.200yuan.B.800yuan.C.1,600yuan.

3.Whyisthecitysocrowded?

A.Itspopulationistoobig.B.Itsroadsaretoonarrow.C.Ithasbigmanagementissues.

4.Howlonghastherainlasted?

A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.

5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?

A.It'swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whathasthemanbeendoingalldaylong?

A.Callingthewoman.B.Stayingathome.C.Preparingfordinner.

7.Whydothespeakersdecidetohangupthephone?

A.Theconnectionisn'tgood.B.They'rebothbusy.C.They'llmeetsoon.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthemanlookpale?

A.Hehasgotacold.B.He'safraidofheights.C.He'salittleairsick.

9.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanhasneverflownbefore.

B.Themanwillchewsomegum.

C.TheplanetookofffromOntario.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?

A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.

11.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?

A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.

12.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?

A.Bymakingacalltoherhouse.

B.Bymakingacalltohermother*shouse.

C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?

A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.

14.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.

15.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?

A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.

16.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidMr.Mendeldiscoverthereasonforourlikenesstoparents?

A.In1860.B.In1916.C.In1953.

18.Whatdidthescientistsfindin1961?

A.ThefirstunderstandableDNA"word".

B.AllthewordsintheDNAmap.

C.ThefunctionsofalltheDNA"words".

19.Whatcanwedobyunderstanding"words"intheDNAmap?

A.Createnewcreatures.B.Curesomediseases.C.Savedyinganimals.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.ThewaysofDNAtreatment.

B.Thefamousbiologyscientists.

C.TheprocessofunderstandingDNA.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TeachingVolunteerPrograminBali-Lovina（巴厘岛）

AreyouinterestedinbecomingavolunteerteacherinBali-Lovina?InternationalVolunteerHQ*sTeaching

projectinvitesvolunteerstopassonvaluableEnglishlanguageskillstoschoolchildrenwhilesharingtheirown

culture.

Whatyoucanexpect

Asavolunteerteacher,you'llrunafter-schoolEnglishclassesforelementarychildren.Youmaybepaired

withanothervolunteerorworkalone,andyou*refreetogetcreativewithyourteachingmethods.Ageneral

instructionandexamplesfrompreviousvolunteerswillguideyourlessonplanning.

Whocanapply

Thisprogramisidealforcreativeandactivevolunteerswhoenjoyinspiringchildrentolearnorwhowantto

becometeachers.YoullneedtospeakfluentEnglishbutnopreviousteachingexperienceisrequiredasyou'llbe

supportedbyqualifiedlocalstaff.SomerelevanttraininglikeaTEFLcoursewouldbehelpful.

StartdatesDurationVolunteerhoursAge

ProgramsstarteveryChoosefrom1-12

Upto5hoursadayAged16+

Mondayweeks

Whatimpactyouwillmake

InBali,tourismandhospitalitydrivejobs,requiringstrongEnglishskills,makingnativespeakers'practice

invaluable.Throughthisprogram,volunteerscontributetoenhancingaccesstoeducationwithinthelocal

community.Byassistingchildrentoremaininschool,pursuefurthereducation,andaccessbetteremployment

opportunitiesinthefuture,volunteersplayavitalroleinshapingbrighterfutures.

21.Whatkindofsupportwillvolunteersreceive?

A.Suggestionsonfindingajob.B.Guidancefromlocalteachers.

C.Instructionsfromlocaltravelagencies.D.Coursesonlearningthelocallanguage.

22.Whatisthelowestagelimitforjoiningtheprogram?

A.5.B.12.C.16.D.20.

23.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeforthechildreninvolved?

A.Havingbetterjobopportunities.B.Startingtheirownteachingcareers.

C.Enhancinglocalculturepreservation.D.Acquiringmoreeducationalresources.

B

InspiredbyMarcoPolo,whotraveledtoChinaalongtheancientSilkRoadmorethan700yearsago,Italian

travelerViennasetofffromtheexplorer'shometownVenice.Asthefirstwomantoattemptretracingtheroute,

Viennahopestobuildabridgeoffriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentcountriesthroughherefforts.

Vienna'sfascinationwithChinabeganovertwodecadesagowhenaChinesestudentstayedinherhome,

sparklingherinterestinthecountry'srichculturalheritage.Moreover,shehasbeenafanofItaliantravelerMarco

PolosincechildhoodandthedescriptionoftheancientSilkRoadinthebook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,

particularlyimpressedher.In2018,thethoughtoffollowingthefootstepsofMarcoPoloinspiredhertomapouta

journeycovering22,000kilometersfromVenicetoBeijing,passingthrough15countriesinthreetofouryears.At

first,herchildrenthoughtitwasunrealistictocompletesuchalongjourneyinherseventies.However,asthey

observedthedetailedplanning,theyfullysupportedher.

Withasimplebackpackandtwohikingpoles,shehascoveredover20,000kmandpassedthroughdozensof

countries.HThejourneyismorethanjustapersonalchallenge,"Viennasaidinarecentinterview.nItisamissionto

witnessfirsthandtheimpactofChina*sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)andtosharetheexperienceswiththeworld/

sheadded.HIhaveseenthebridges,highways,andrailwaysbuiltundertheBRI,whichconnectcountriesinaway

thatechoestheSilkRoad'shistoricroleinfacilitatingtradeandculturalexchange."

Describingherselfasanambassadorofculturalexchangeandmodem-dayMarcoPolo,Viennanotedthat"I

wantpeopletoknowaboutMarcoPoloandtheSilkRoad,butIalsowanttosendamessagetowomenofmy

age-ifsnevertoolatetopursueyourdreams."

24.WhydidViennaundertakethejourney?

A.Tosetthelongesthikingrecord.B.TodohistoryresearchonChina.

C.Toadvocateenvironmentprotection.D.Topromotecross-culturalcommunication.

25.WhatmotivatedViennatoplanajourneyfromVenicetoBeijing?

A.HerlifelongfascinationwithChina.B.Herchildren'senthusiasmfortravel.

C.AChinesestudent'sconstantsupport.D.TheideaofretracingtheancientSilkRoad.

26.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.TheinfluenceofBRI.B.Herunusualencounters.

C.Herdetailedpreparations.D.Thedistanceofthejourney.

27.WhydidViennasaythatinthelastparagraph?

A.Toinspiretheold.B.TopraiseMarcoPolo.

C.Tohighlightherstatus.D.Topopularizeherjourney.

C

Dowomenmakebetterdoctorsthanmen?Indatafromahostofdifferentcountries,patientsseenbyfemale

doctorsseemtodobetterthanthoseseenbymaleones.Thereasons,however,remainuncertain.

Oneofthefirststudiestoexaminetheissuewaspublishedin2017byYusukeTsugawaofHarvardMedical

School,andcolleaguesbasedinBoston.Theauthorsanalysedthemedicalrecordsofaround1.5molderadultswho

hadbeenhospitalisedinAmericabetween2011and2014.Theyfoundthatpatientswhoseprimarytreatmenthad

beenperformedbyafemaledoctorwereroughly4%lesslikelytodie,and4%lesslikelytobere-admittedto

hospitalinthefollowing30days,thanthosewhoseprimarydoctorwasaman.Laterin2017anotherstudyfound

similartrends.

Onedrawbackwiththestudiesisthattheyalllookbackatnaturallyoccurringdataratherthan

randomised-controlledexperiments."Thiscouldhideanyunderlyingfactorswhichmightbereallydrivingthe

effect,"saysGavinStewart,anexpertatNewcastleUniversity."Itcouldbe,forexample,thatfemaledoctorstend

tobeassignedhealthierpatientsthantheirmalecolleagues."

Tocontrolsucheffects,studiesbyDrChristopherWallis,anexpertinthisfield,trytoaccountfortheimpact

ofdifferenthospitalsandproceduresintheiranalysis.Howeverthedataaresliced,femaledoctorsseemtodo

better.

DrChristopherWallissays,nIthinkit'saseriesofbehaviorsthatarelinkedwithgender什生另!!）"Pastresearch

hasfoundthatfemaledoctorstendtospendmoretimewithpatients,aremorelikelytoprovidepreventivecareand

tendtostickmorecloselytoclinicalguidelinesthantheirmalecolleaguesdo.Femalepatientsalsoreportbetter

communicationandstrongerrelationshipwithfemaledoctors.Whateverthegenderoftheirphysician,though,

femalepatientsseemtorespondbettertomedicalcarethanmalepatientsdo.

Understandingwhysuchdifferenceswillhelpalldoctorsimprovetheirpractice.Forallthegoodthatcutting-

edgemedicalequipmentandnewdrugscando,aphysician*sjudgmentduringmedicalcareseemstobeas

importantasever.

28.WhatmedicalrecordsdoesYusuke'sstudyprobablyfocuson?

A.Thedurationoftreatment.B.Hospitalstaffsperformance.

C.Medicalsystem*sevaluations.D.Patients'post-operationcondition.

29.What*sthelimitationofpreviousstudies?

A.Limitedfigures.B.Poorequipment.

C.Generalanalysis.D.Healthierpatients.

30.WhydofemaledoctorsdobetteraccordingtoChristopherWallis*study?

A.Theyaremoredevotedtomedicalcare.B.Theyconductmoreclinicalexperiments.

C.Theyaremoreskilfulincommunication.D.Theyhavemoreoperationalexperiences.

31.Whatwillcontributetodoctors*betterpracticeprobably?

A.Highqualitydrugs.B.Advancedtechnology.

C.Doctor-patientinteraction.D.Detailedmedicalguidelines.

D

Thesensationofanxietyisuniversal,butthehumanbody'sconsistentresponsetoanxietyactuallymaskstwo

differentkinds.Thefirst-growthanxiety-occursinresponsetochallengesthatareuncomfortablebut

manageable.Thesecond——toxicanxiety——arisesfromsituationsthatgobeyondone'sabilitytodealwith.

Growthandtoxicanxietyhavemarkedlydifferenteffectsonourbrainandbody.Overthepastdecade,anxiety

hasdevelopedareputationforruininghealth.Andmanypeopletrytoescapeitthroughmedication.Ingeneral,

however,one*sperformanceunderpressurefollowsaninverted-Uturn:Asstressgoesup,performancerisestoa

peak,thendropsoff.

Growthanxietycanpromotehealthandflexibility,muchinthewaythatphysicalexercisecanmakeusfitter.

That*slikelybecauseacuteanxietycausesanincreaseintwohormones（荷尔蒙）：cortisolandnorepinephrine.

Cortisolstimulatesthebodytobemoreenergetic.Meanwhile,norepinephrinemakesyoumorefocused.Short­

termstresscanbebeneficialasalittleamountofcortisolcanstrengthenyourbrainfunctionofmemoryand

learning.Bycontrast,long-lastingstressleadstorisinghormoneslevel,increasingone'schancesofdeveloping

healthproblemswhiledamagingbrainfunctions.

Stressinresponsetoanongoingthreatisoneformoftoxicanxiety;anotheroccursinpeoplewithsocial­

anxietydisorderorgeneralized-anxietydisorder.Thosewithsuchover-sensitivethreatdetectionprobablyhadaleg

upinaprehistoricworldfullofthreats,butinamodemone,suchstressisusuallypoorlyadapted——exceptinthe

rarecaseswhenmodernlifepresentstruethreats,whichmanypeopleunder-reactto.Formostpeople,however,

turningtoxicanxietyintogrowthanxietyiswithinyourpower.

Eachofushasadifferentsensitivitytostress.Thesamechallenge,suchasgivingapublicpresentation,could

beterrifyingforonepersonandexcitingforanother.Butnomatteryourstresstolerance,evensmallinterventions

-likegettingsufficientsleepandexercise-canhelppreventyoufromslidingdowntheinverted-Uturn.We

shouldn'tfeargrowthanxietyanymorethanwedothesorenessthatcomeswithahealthyworkout.Bothcanbe

uncomfortablebutmakeusstrongerinthelongrun.

32.Whatmakesgrowthanxietydifferentfromtoxicanxiety?

A.Itssensorystimulation.B.Itshigherlevelofhormones.

C.Itspositiveinfluencesonhealth.D.Itsoccurrenceinchallengingsituations.

33.Howistoxicanxiety?

A.Momentaryandadaptable.B.Continuousanddestructive.

C.Comfortableandcontrollable.D.Changeableandunpredictable.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"hadalegupninParagraph4mean?

A.Developedaskill.B.Hadanadvantage.

C.Tookanactivepart.D.Contributedtoacause.

35.What*sauthor'ssuggestiononkeepingperformingwell?

A.Setasidesometimetorelax.B.Avoidtakingdemandingtasks.

C.Shouldermoreresponsibilities.D.Improvestresstoleranceability.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifthere'sonethingoneabsolutelyneverwanttoseeinanyrestaurants,it'sarat.Whenpresentinfood

preparationareas,ratscaneasilycreateahealthandsafetydisasterseriousenoughtocloseyourrestaurantdown.

36.

Ratsoftencomeindoorslookingforfood.37Inspectyourkitcheneverynightbeforeclosingto

ensurethattherearenoleftovers.Allfooditemsshouldbesealedinairtightcontainersandstoredcorrectly.

Oneortworatscanbeswiftlydealtwith.38Theymultiplyquicklyifnottakencareofstraightaway.

Tonipanyinvaders（入侵者）inthebud,bealerttosignsofrats:ratdroppings,chewedwood,paper,orfood

packaginganddamagedfoodstores.Ifyouspotanyoftheabovesigns,takeimmediateactionandplaceafewrat

trapsnearby.

Foodleftoversandout-of-datefoodmakeupthemajorityofwasteproducedbyrestaurantkitchens.The

smellfromanoverflowingtrashcanbringeveryratwithina5-mileradius（半径）toyourdoor.39For

example,allfoodleftoversshouldbedealtwithimmediatelyandwrappedupsecurely,andtrashcansshouldbe

emptiedregularlythroughoutthecourseoftheday.

40Youcanhelptokeepratswellawaybykeepingtheoutsideofyourestablishmentclear.Thismeans

disbranchinganyovergrownplants,andclearingawayanystoringgarbageatleast20feetawayfromthebuilding.

A.However,ratscanreproducethroughouttheyear.

B.Cutdowntalltreesandcleargarbagecansfrequently.

C.So,howtokeepyourrestaurantfreefromfurryinvaders?

D.Anessentialstepis,therefore,properfoodhandlingandstorage.

E.Makeafirmsetofruleswithregardstogarbageandsticktothem.

F.Thickplantsandboxesleftoutbackcanencourageratstonestnearby.

G.Successfullykeepyourrestaurantfreefromratsrequiresagroupeffort.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasawarmsummerafternoonattheJerseyshore.Myfour-year-oldsonandIjustlovedwalkingalongthe

41justbeforedinner.Onthisparticularday,theredidn*tseemtobetoomanyshells42upontheshore.

Willbegan43whatevershellshesawlyinginthesand."Will,"Isaid,"Youneedtofindshellslikethis."I

continuedasIheldupa44shapedshell.

Willgavemea45lookandcontinuedonhisway.

“Will,whydoyou46fillingourbucketwithshellsthatarebroken?"Igotalittleangry.Hereplied,

"Mom,therearemoreshellsonthebeachthatarebrokenthantheonesthatyouare47for.Wellgetthe

bucketfilled48withthebrokenones."True,Ithought,butwhowantsabucketfulofbrokenshells?Will

49measifheknewwhatIwasthinking."Mom,theseshellsarebroken,buttheyarestill50Jhe

added.Justthenhebegancommentingondifferentshells*51."Ithasthecolorpurpleonit,Mom,noneof

yourshavepurpleonthem.It52meofaclown.Thisoneislikethesun,and.theseonesarelikebutterfly

wings,"hesaidwithsuch53.

Myeyesfilledwithtears,Ireachedmyhandintothebucketandbeganto54thefewperfectshellsI

hadcollected.WillandIwalkedalongthebeach,collectingonlybrokenshellsinourbucketand55their

beauty.Hiseyessparkedwithjoy,whichIhadneverseen.

41.A.beachB.doorwayC.pathD.forest

42.A.ranB.roseC.washedD.cheered

43.A.pullingoverB.takingonC.callingforD.pickingup

44.A.perfectlyB.strangelyC.differentlyD.sandy

45.A.disgustedB.contentedC.puzzledD.worried

46.A.continueB.avoidC.postponeD.admit

47.A.hopingB.waitingC.leavingD.searching

48.A.moreB.fasterC.earlierD.better

49.A.laughedatB.staredatC.turnedtoD.talkedto

50.A.usefulB.respectfulC.mindfulD.beautiful

51.A.colorsB.shapesC.uniquenessD.perfection

52.A.curesB.remindsC.convincesD.approves

53.A.curiosityB.impressionC.prideD.expression

54.A.takeoutB.turndownC.lookforD.focuson

55.A.paintingB.producingC.exchangingD.admiring

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AnewrailwaylinkingJiuzhaiValleyNaturalReserve,therenownedtouristdestinationinSouthwestChina,

openedonFriday,significantlyimprovingaccessibilitytotheremoteregion.

ThefirsttraininthenewrouteleftHuanglongjiuzhaistation56(head)towardChengduat10:38am,

reducingthetraveltimebetweenJiuzhaiValleyandChengdu,thecapitalofSichuan,57just1hourand39

minutes.Previously,thejourneybyroad58(take)over6hours.

The69-kilometerstretchofrailwayhasbeenbuiltinthe59(mountain)landscapeandthe

constructionwascomplex,involvingthecreationof21bridgesandextensivetunnelsthroughmountainranges.

Thenewlineispartofthe60(large)Chengdu-XiningRailway,61stretches836kilometersand

connectsChengduinSichuanwithXininginQinghaiprovince.

Designedforspeedsofupto200km/h,thisrailwaywilllinkvariouscitiesandhigh-altituderegions,though

furtherfulloperationaldetailsareyet62(confirm).JiuzhaiValley,oftenreferredtoasthe"NineVillages

Valley",63(celebrate)foritsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Theremote64(locate)andcomplex

landscapehavehistoricallymadeaccessdifficult.nItisincrediblethatyoucannowreachJiuzhaiValleyinunder2

hours,'*saidDing,65travelenthusiastfromChengduinhis50s.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，上周你们班围绕“什么是健康美”展开了激烈的讨论。请你给校英语报写一篇报道，内容

包括：

1.阐述讨论内容；

2.发表你的观点。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

EmbracingHealthandBeauty

Lastweek,ourclassheldalivelydiscussionontheconceptof"healthybeauty".

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Garyhadlosthopeofeverfindinghisparents'weddingrings.WhilesellinghischildhoodhomeinReading,

Pennsylvania,in2011,justbeforehismother'spassing,Garysearchedhighandlowfortherings.Hedidn'tfind

them.Despitehisbestefforts,thesearchyieldednoresults,andhefeltadeepsenseofloss.

Hefiguredhismother,whohadAlzheimer's(老年痴呆症),hadthrownthemout.Hewasextremelyupset,but

didn'tknowwhatelsetodobesidesmoveon.Adecadepassedandtheringsneverturnedup.Then,lastSeptember,

GarygotaFacebookmessagefromHannah,whohadboughthismother'shousebackin2011.Herhusband,Josh,

haddiscoveredajewelryboxwithtworingsinsideakitchenlightfixture.HannahandJoshsuspectedtheyheld

emotionalvalueforsomeone,andtheythoughttheringsshouldandmustbereturned.

Gary'spatentsexchangedtheringswhentheygotmarriedin1947.Theymovedintotheirtwo-bedroomhouse

intheearly1950s.TheyraisedGary,theironlychild,whilehisfatherworkedasamechanicandhismotherasa

stay-athomeparent.In1978,whenGarywas15,hisfatherdiedofaheartattack.Hismotherstarteda20-year

careerinthepatienttransportandsupplydepartmentofthehospitalthathademployedherhusbandasa

maintenancemechanicatthetimeofhisdeath.Sheretiredin1998asherAlzheimefsprogressed,andsometime

before2011,shehidtheweddingringsinsidethekitchenlight.

Hannahknewlittleofthathistory.Butyearsearlier,outofcuriosity,shehadsearchedthenameonthehome's

billofsale,whichledtoGary'smother'sobituary（认告）.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

LastSeptember,shefounditagain,andlocatedGaryonFacebook.

Afewweekslater,thethreewerechattingatGary'shome.

三湘名校教育联盟-2025届高三第一次大联考-英语

参考答案、提示及评分细则

第一部分听力（每题L5分，共20题，满分30分）

1〜5BCAAC6〜10BACBA11〜15CBCBC16〜20BAABC

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21〜23BCA24〜27DDAA28〜31DCAC32〜35CBBA

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

36〜40CDAEF

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41〜45ACDAC46〜50ADBBD51〜55CBCAD

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56.heading57.to58.took59.mountainous60.larger

61.which62.tobeconfirmed63.iscelebrated64.location65.a

阅读理解

A

【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是巴厘岛的教学志愿项目，招募英语教师志愿者，帮助当地

儿童学习英语，促进教育和就业。

21.B根据文章第三段：志愿者需要流利的英语，但没有先前的教学经验也没关系，因为他们将得到当地有

经验的老师的支持。因此，B选项（来自当地教师的指导）是正确的选择。

22.C根据文中表格提及,志愿者的年龄要求是16岁及以上。这意味着16岁是参与该项目的最低年龄限制。

因此，C选项（16岁）是正确的选择。

23.A根据文章最后一段的最后一句话：志愿者的工作将帮助孩子们留在学校，继续接受教育，并获得更好

的就业机会。因此，A选项（拥有更好的就业机会）是正确的选择。

B

【语篇导读】文章介绍了Vienna步行重走古丝绸之路的基本情况。

24.D根据文章第一段Asthefirstwomantoattemptretracingtheroute,Viennahopestobuildabridgeof

friendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentcountriesthroughherefforts.KT以推测。

25.D根据文章第二段In2018,thethoughtoffollowingthefootstepsofMarcoPolo,whichinspiredhertomap

outajourneycovering22,000kilometersfromVenicetoBeijing,passingthrough15countriesinthreetofour

years.可以推测。

26.A根据文章第三段ItisamissiontowitnessfirsthandtheimpactofChina*sBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI）可

以推测。

27.A根据文章最后——段Ialsowanttosendamessagetowomenofmyage——itsnevertoolatetopursueyour

dreams.可以推测。

C

【语篇导读】本文分析了女性医生在医疗效果上优于男性医生的原因一一女性医生能够坚持提供更加细致

的临床指导。

28.D根据第二段Theyfoundthatpatientswhoseprimarytreatmenthadbeenperformedbyafemaledoctorwere

roughly4%lesslikelytodie,and4%lesslikelytobere-admittedtohospitalinthefollowing30days,thanthose

whoseprimarydoctorwasaman.可以推测。

29.C根据第三段Onedrawbackwiththestudiesisthattheyalllookbackatnaturallyoccurringdataratherthan

randomised-controlledexperiments,oj以推测。

30.A根据第五段Pastresearchhasfoundthatfemaledoctorstendtospendmoretimewithpatients,aremore

likelytoprovidepreventivecareandtendtostickmorecloselytoclinicalguidelinesthantheirmalecolleaguesdo.

可以推测。

31.C根据最后——段Forallthegoodthatcutting-edgemedicalequipmentandnewdrugscando,aphysician's

judgmentduringmedicalcareseemstobeasimportantasever.可以推测。

D

【语篇导读】本文介绍了两种焦虑的形式，第一种growthanxiety持续时间短、可以控制，虽然让人不舒服

但于健康有益，而toxicanxiety持续时间长，超出