2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURESSectionⅠReadingandThinking检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGEPAGE7ReadingandThinkingⅠ.阅读理解ANowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavethechancetogotoanothercountrytostudy.Studyingabroadwillenableyoutohavevariousexperiences.ThebestrecommendationI'dliketogiveyouistobeopentotheexperiencesandthecultureshock.Severalcommonnewexperiencesarearoundfood,locations,culture,andlanguage.Food:ThefoodinaforeigncountrywillnotonlybedifferentfromAmericanfood,butthecookingstylewillalsobedifferent.Forexample,whilemostAmericanvegetablesareusuallyboiled,inChina,whereIstudied,vegetablesareoftenfried,which,asfarasI'mconcerned,isterrible！Chinaactuallyhelpedmelikemyformerenemy,vegetables.So,haveanopenmind,andtrythelocalfood.Locations:Intermsoflocations,Imeanthatyourstudyabroadlocationdiffersfromyourhomelocationorcollegelocation.Forexample,comingfromSanFranciscoandgoingtoschoolatMountHolyoke.CollegeinSouthHadley,Masschusetts,wasalocationshockforme.Iwasnotusedtotheveryslowpublictransportandtheneedtodrive.Culture:Havinganopenmindwillbenefityouthemost.Inaglobaleducationprogram,wehadChineseroommates,andmyMountHolyokeClasswasmainlymadeupofChinesegraduatestudents.Therefore,hangingoutwiththemwasnottoomuchtrouble,butiffindinglocalfriendsisnotthateasy,joinclubs,sitatcoffeeshops,orstartconversationsatagatheringorparty.Beinginterestedinfleamarketsandartgalleries,Ilookedonlineforthosetypesofeventsandwenttothem.Attheseevents,Imetexpatriates(侨民)andlocalsalikeandbecamegoodfriendswiththem.Anotherwaytofitinwiththecultureistofindpeoplewhowillgotoculturaleventsandplaceswithyou.IwouldwalkaroundShanghai,takingintheChinesecultureeverywhereIwent.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者结合个人的切身体验给身在异国他乡、置身于生疏环境中的莘莘学子从饮食、地点、文化等方面提出了很好的建议。1．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter．A．madeonlyChinesefriendswheninShanghaiB．keptanopenmindwhenstudyinginChinaC．dislikedhisstudyexperienceinMasschusettsD．experiencedChineseculturebytravelingeverywhere解析：选B推理推断题。依据文章第一段中的ThebestrecommendationI'dliketogiveyouistobeopentotheexperiencesandthecultureshock.及其次段中的inChina,whereIstudied可推想作者在中国学习时，对中国的文化敞快乐扉，并从中受益，所以才会给其他人这个建议。故选B项。2．Whomaybeinterestedinthepassage?A．Parentsathomeandabroad.B．Teachersteachingforeignlanguages.C．Studentsstudyingortostudyabroad.D．Workersinserviceagencies.解析：选C推理推断题。依据文章第一段，尤其是Studyingabroadwillenableyoutohavevariousexperiences.ThebestrecommendationI'dliketogiveyouistobeopentotheexperiencesandthecultureshock.可以推想文章是针对在国外留学或即将去国外留学的学生的。故选C项。3．Whichwillbemainlydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Friends. B．Language.C．Study. D．Chineseculture.解析：选B推理推断题。文章第一段中的Severalcommonnewexperiencesarearoundfood,locations,culture,andlanguage.以及依据其次、第三、第四段段首的Food,Locations,Culture可推想接下来应是谈论language方面的内容。故选B项。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MaketheMostofYourExperienceWhenStudyingAbroadB．GetFamiliarwithChineseCultureC．BeOpentotheChineseCultureShockD．MyWonderfulExperienceWhenStudyingAbroad解析：选A标题归纳题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段可知本文主要通过作者在国外的经验给正在或即将去国外学习的学生供应一些建议，让他们敞快乐扉充分体验国外的学习生活。BWheninternationalstudentsarriveoncampus,theyareamazedatinvitationstoavarietyofwelcomeevents.Thefirstfewweeksarejampackedwithopportunitiestomeetnewpeople：bothinternationalstudentsandlocals.Youprobablyareawarethattherewillbeculturaldifferences，butmostpeopledon'trealizethatoneofthebiggestdifferencesmaybewhenitcomestoeating.Americandininghabitsarequitedifferentfrommanyothercountriesabroad，sohere'salittlepreviewofwhattoexpect.Inmanycountrieslunchtimeisasacredmeal：atimewhenfamiliescometogethertoeataheartymeal.However,asyouwillsoonnotice,lunchisnotthemostimportantmealofthedayintheUS.Formostpeoplelunchtimeissqueezedinwhereitcanbe，the30minutesgiventothembytheirjoborbeforetheirnextclass.Itisquitecommontoseepeopleeatingoutside，wherevertheycan,orevenhavingfoodwiththemtosnackonduringtheday.AnotherbigshockformanywhentheyarriveintheUSisthe“doggybag”culture.“Doggybag”culturereferstothefactthatwhenyougoouttoeatatarestaurantanddonotfinishyourmeal(becausetheportionsarehuge！)youcanaskforaboxtotaketheleftoverfoodhome.TheideaoftippingintheUSissupposedtobeanactofgenerosity.Ifyouhavefoundyourfavoriterestaurantnearcampusandwanttobecomearegularcustomer，makesuretotipateveryvisitoryoumaynotgetthebestservicethenexttimeyougo.Itisimportanttonotethatatfastfoodrestaurantstipsarenotexpected，anditisusuallyatanysit­downrestaurant.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。饮食习惯在世界各地迥异，文章主要介绍了如何做到像一个地道的美国人去餐馆就餐。5．AccordingtoParagraph1，internationalstudentsarriveoncampusintheUSmayfeel．A．surprised B．nervousC．embarrassed D．upset解析：选A推理推断题。依据第一段第一句中的theyareamazedatinvitationstoavarietyofwelcomeevents可知，初到美国的国际生看到各种各样的欢迎活动会惊异不已。故选A。6．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．MostAmericanpeopleconsiderlunchtimeserious.B．MostAmericanpeoplearetoobusytohaveagoodmeal.C．Manypeopleinothercountrieshaveaquickmealduringlunchtime.D．Americanseatingonthestreetoreatingonthegoiscommon.解析：选D推理推断题。其次段首先介绍了其他国家的人特别看重午餐，然后介绍了美国人却不重视午餐。该段最终一句又点明，在外面吃饭很常见。综上可推知，D项正确。7．Whatdoesthe“doggybag”culturemean?A．Eatlesswhenyouareinahurry.B．Cultureshockislikeabigbag.C．Takeunfinishedfoodhome.D．Bringabagwhileeating.解析：选C词义揣测题。文章第三段介绍了另外一个文化冲击，在美国，人们把没有吃完的食物带回家。所以“doggybag”culture是指饭馆把客人吃剩的菜打包以便让客人带回家这种文化。故选C。8．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisrequestedthatyougivethetipatfastfoodrestaurants.B．Tippingisthoughttobeanactofbeingagentlemen.C．You'dbettertipateveryvisitatyourregularrestaurant.D．NotippingisnotpermittedintheUSrestaurants.解析：选C细微环节理解题。最终一段主要讲在美国就餐后付小费的习俗。依据最终一段其次句中的makesuretotipateveryvisitoryoumaynotgetthebestservicethenexttimeyougo可知，想要受到礼遇，作为一个常客，你最好每次去都付小费。故选C。CIntoday'sdifficulteconomictime,it'snaturaltorethinkyourgoalofstudyingabroad.Doesthebenefitoutweighthecost？Theanswer,infact,isyes,whenyoulookattheroadahead.Whentheeconomybecomesmorechallenged,competitionfortheworkforceincreases,andemployerslookforemployeeswiththebestcredentials(资格).Havinganoverseasdegree—fromauniversitywherestrongEnglishskillsarerequired—canmakeallthedifference.Theaddedexpertiseofaforeigndegree,alongwithmoreculturalexperience,canmakeyoumorequalifiedformanyjobs.A50­yearstudyof3，400studentsshowsthatstudyingabroadisusuallyadefiningmomentinayoungperson'slifeandcontinuestoimpacttheparticipant'slifeforyearsaftertheexperience.82%saidthattheyacquiredskillsthatinfluencedtheircareerpath.70%statedthatitignited(点燃)aninterestinacareerdirectionthattheypursuedaftertheexperience.Andtheeffectonone'scareercanbeequallystrong.AstudybytheQueensland,Australiagovernmentshowed：61%ofemployersstatedoverseasstudyingexperiencewaspositiveonagraduateresume.72%ofemployersfeltthatasecondlanguagemadeagraduateamoreattractiveemployee.Still,there'sthequestionofhowtopayforstudyingoverseas.Butthecostdoesn'thavetobeashighasyouthink.Scholarshipsmaybeavailabletocoversomeorallofthesecosts.And,thereareplentyofwaystofurtheroffset(抵消)thecost—throughfinancialtips,adviceandgrants(补助金).语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文通过两项调查，说明白出国留学仍是一个明智的选择，尤其是在就业市场竞争激烈的今日。9．Thesecondstudyshowsthatstudyingabroad．A．helpsonetogetajobB．affectsone'swholelifeC．affectsone'scareerdirectionD．helpsonetomakemoremoney解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第六段的内容可知，有着海外留学经验和懂其次外语的求职者更具吸引力，说明留学可以使求职者更简单找到工作。10．Theauthortriestoprovehisideaby．A．givingexamplesB．answeringquestionsC．listingfactsandnumbersD．offeringadviceandsolutions解析：选C推理推断题。作者在第一、二段表明自己的观点，从第四段及第六段的内容可以看出，作者通过列举事实及数据来证明自己的观点。故选C项。11．Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheuniversityfees?A．Financialtipsmustincreasetheuniversityfees.B．Scholarshipscancoversomeofthecosts.C．Moneyisaseriousproblemforstudyingabroad.D．Therearefewwaysforthestudentstoearnmoney.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中Scholarshipsmaybeavailabletocoversomeorallofthesecosts.可知，奖学金可以解决一些你的学费问题。故选B项。12．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A．Studyingabroadiseasy.B．Studyingabroadisrewarding.C．Theeffectsofstudyingabroad.D．Theproblemswithstudyingabroad.解析：选B写作意图题。通读全文可知，依据第一段可知，在当今经济困难时期，重新考虑出国留学的目标是很自然的。收益是否大于成本？事实上，当你放眼将来，答案是确定的。以及本文通过两项调查，说明白出国留学是一个明智的选择。故选B项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Ifyou'relookingforsomefunandfreeactivitiestodowithyourkidsthissummer,checkoutyourlocallibrary'seventscalendar.·SummerReadingProgramsMostlibrarieshaveasummerprogramtokeepkidsreadingwhilethey'renotinschoolandgivethemagoaltoworktoward.1Theyalsohavebookclubsanddiscussiongroupsforolderchildrenandteens.Eachsummerreadingprogramisalittledifferent,socheckandseewhattheyhavetooffer.·BookSalesLibrariestaketheiroverstocks(积压库存)fromdonations,oldbooks,andbest­sellersthatarenolongerinhighdemand.2Yourmoneygoestowardfundingprogramsandfuturebookpurchases.·CraftFairs3Takethekidsalongforafunfamilyoutingofperusingstallsandenjoyingthelocaltalent.Youmayevenfindthatone­of­a­kinditemyoudidn'tknowyouneeded.·EntertainmentDidyouknowthatsomelibrarieshavestartedhostingoutdoorevents,includingfilmfestivalsandlivemusicconcerts?Concertsusuallylastaboutanhour,sorelaxintheshadewithsomegreattunes.4