2024高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解+七选五阅读限时组合练3含解析

PAGE阅读理解+七选五阅读限时组合练3(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024山东青岛一模)Our3-daytouralongtheSouthCoasthasitall!Stunninglandscapes,theGoldenCircle,icecaves,theJokulsarlonIcebergLagoonandNorthernLightswatching.Onthewayweseewaterfalls,volcanoes,floatingicebergs,cliffs,blacksandbeaches,geysers,hotspringsandsomuchmore.ThereareevenoptionsforaglacierhikeoravisittotheSecretLagoon,andduringthesummermonthsyoucanaddaboattouronJokulsarlonGlacierLagoon.Included:Reykjavikpick-up&drop-off,minibustour,Englishguidance,2nightsaccommodation,glacier-hiking/ice-cavingequipment,superjeeprideforsomekilometres,specializedguidetoicecaveentrancefeesandnorthernlights(dependingonconditions,visiblefromSepttoApr).Notincluded:Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.Theboattripontheglacierlagoonisanoptionalextra(availableinthesummermonths).Thissellsoutveryfast,sowerecommendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.Bringwithyou:Warmoutdoorclothing,waterproofjacketandpants,headwearandgloves.Goodhikingbootsareessential.Note:Youcanalwaysrentstronghikingboots,waterproofjacketandpantsinthebookingprocess.IceCaveinformation:Ourmaincaveis“CrystalIceCave”,butifitisinaccessible,wewillvisitanothercave.Duringthesummermonths(Apr-Oct),wegototheKatlaIceCave.Iftheicecaveisinaccessible,wedoaglacierhikeinstead.Drop-offinformation:Wedropyouoffatyourhotelsometimebetween16:00-19:00ondaythree,dependingonweatherandroadconditions.Contactus:Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutthistouryoucanusethecontactformherebelow.Ifyouhaveageneralinquiry,(cancellations,feedback,reschedule,etc.)pleaseclickhere.1.Whatshouldyoupayextramoneyforduringthetrip?A.Minibustour. B.Glacierhiking. C.Entrancefees. D.Lunch.2.Ifyouwanttohaveaboattrip,you.

A.canmakeitallyeararoundB.don’tneedtopayextramoneyC.mustbuywaterproofjacketsD.hadbetterbooktheticketsinadvance3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthnewspaper.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Aprojecthandbook.B(2024山东济南二模)Philadelphia’sMagicGardensmakesupafolkartcenter,galleryspace,andanon-profitorganizationshowcasingtheworksofmosaicist(镶嵌设计师)IsaiahZagar.ZagardevotedhimselftobeautifyingtheSouthStreetneighborhoodinthelate1960s,whenhemovedtotheareawithhiswifeJulia.Thecouplehelpedtheareabypurchasingandrepairingsomeoldbuildings,oftenaddingcolorfulmosaicsonboththeirprivateandpublicwalls.ThefirstsuchprojectwasJulia’sstill-busyfolkartstore,theEyesGalleryat402SouthStreet.ZagarstartedworkingontheMagicGardensin1994inthedesertedparkinglotnearhisstudio.Hespentthenextfourteenyearssculptingmulti-layeredwallsanddecoratingthe3,000squarefootspace.Theinstallation(装置艺术),primarilyconsistingoffoundobjectsandcontributionsfromthecommunity,finallycovershalfacityblockwithcountlesspatternsandcolors.ItshowsZagar’smanyartisticinfluences,aswellastheeventsandexperiencesofhislife.In2002,theowneroftheonce-unusedparkinglotdecidedtosellthelandinresponsetorisingSouthStreetpropertyvalues.UnwillingtowitnessthedestructionofZagar’sneighborhoodartenvironment,thecommunityrushedtosupporttheartist.Hiscreation,newlytitledPhiladelphia’sMagicGardens,turnedintoanon-profitorganizationwiththeintentionofpreservingandpromotingZagar’sworksatthesiteoftheMagicGardensandthroughouttheSouthStreetregion.TheMagicGardensisnowapermanentartinstitutionthatisopentovisitorsthroughouttheyear.TrainedguidesareavailabletoleadtoursoftheMagicGardensandZagar’ssurroundingpublicwallpaintings.Inaddition,itoffersmonthlymosaicworkshopsledbyZagarhimself,andregularlyhostsconcerts,danceperformances,andotherpublicevents.4.HowdidZagarhelptheSouthStreetneighborhood?A.Hemovedtotheareawithhisfamily.B.Heworkedtoimproveitssurroundings.C.Heopenedafolkartstorewithhiswife.D.Hemanagedtobuyalltheoldbuildings.5.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.GreatachievementsofZagar.B.Specialskillsofinstallingart.C.LocationoftheMagicGardens.D.EarlyhistoryoftheMagicGardens.6.WhatdothelocalresidentsthinkofZagar’sworks?A.Theyharmtheenvironment.B.Theycanbringinprofits.C.Theyshouldberemoved.D.Theyareprecioustreasures.7.WhatcantouristsdoinPhiladelphia’sMagicGardens?A.Paintthewallsonthespot.B.Putonmusicperformances.C.EnjoysomeZagar’sworks.D.Attendsomedancecourses.C(2024广东广州阶段训练)TheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong-distancetraderouteoftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology,andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravelingontheroad,itwasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang’an(knowntodayasXi’an),theearlyHanDynasty’scapital.TravelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina’snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfacetheGobiDesert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklimakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts,theGobiDesertisdryandhot,andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually,thereststopswereplacedwithinaday’sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway,travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethembetargetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran,Turkey,andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotentirelywithoutperil.8.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.makinghugeprofitsB.travelingontheSilkRoadC.exchanginggoodsandideasD.connectingdifferentcivilizations9.WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?A.Thedesert’ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.B.Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.C.Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.D.Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.10.WhatcanweguessaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?A.Theyofferedtravelersfreeaccommodation.B.Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.C.Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals.D.Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad.B.ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad.C.ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.D.TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers.D(2024四川绵阳三诊)Asdataleaksandidentitytheftbecomemoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforfingerprintidentificationoririsscans(虹膜扫描)tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.They’restillexpensive,though,andsomepeopleareunwillingtohavepersonalidentifierstakenandkeptbyathirdparty.Researcherssaytheyhaveinventedalow-costdevice—asmartkeyboard.Itpreciselymeasuresthesoundwithwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachindividual,saysJunChen,adoctoralengineeringstudent.Bymeasuringhowsomebodytypesapassword(密码),hesays,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andthus,byextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetstherightpassword.Itdoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.“Everybodyusesakeyboard...andeverybodytypesdifferently,”Chensaid.Thedevicepowersitselfbygeneratingelectricitywhenaperson’sfingertipstouchthekeys,multi-layerplasticmaterials—pressingandlifting—whichcompletesanelectriccircuitwiththekeyboard.Thekeyboardcouldofferastrongerlayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thisphenomenon,called“contactelectrification”,isthesameprocessthatcreatesstaticelectricity.Chensaid,“It’slikewhenyourunyourhandacrossawoolblanketandseesparks(电火花)inthedarkness.”InastudydescribingthetechnologypublishedinthejournalACSNano,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthekeyboard.Datagleanedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtoidentifyindividualparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates,Chensays.Sofar,thereisjustonesuchkeyboard.But,Chensays,itshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinaboutfiveyears.12.Whatisthefeatureofthesmartdevice?A.It’sinexpensive.B.It’sanewtypeoftechnology.C.It’sinaccessiblewithoutapassword.D.Itcanrecognizepeople’sfingerprints.13.Howisthesmartdevicepowered?A.Byfingerstouchingit.B.Byreplaceablebatteries.C.Byproducingpowerofitsown.D.Bybeingconnectedtoelectricity.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gleaned”probablymeaninParagraph6?A.Collected. B.Involved.C.Contained. D.Leaked.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SmartKeyboardCanProduceElectricityItselfB.SmartKeyboardCanIdentifyYoubyHowYouTypeC.SmartKeyboardCanProtectPersonalDataPrivacyD.SmartKeyboardCanMeasureTypingForceandTimeⅡ.七选五(2024山东威海模拟)It’sinYourHandsFeedingbreadtotheducksisafondpastimeformanyofus,remindingusofhappychildhoodtripstothelocalpark.16EatingitcancauseourfeatheredfriendstodevelopaconditioncalledAngelWing,whichiswhentoomuchbreadmakesbirds’feathersgrowtooquickly.Thisadditionalweightputsastrainontheirmuscles,causingtheirwingstotwistanddropopen.

“AngelWingcanbecuredifwereachbirdsbeforeithasdevelopedtooseverely,”saysCarolineSimpson,atrusteeofUKCharitySwanLifeline.“17”Overthelast20yearsUKCharitySwanLifelinehasrescuedandtreatedmorethan30,000birds.Adultswanscandevelopheartdiseasebyeatingmuchbread,soit’simportantwedoourbesttopreventthisbyfeedingthemtherightkindoffood.

18Rottenbreadatthebottomofriversandlakesallowsbacteriatobreed,spreadingdiseaseandattractingratsandotherpeststoourwaterways,whichcanresultinthepresenceofamould(霉菌)calledAspergillus.Ithasthepotentialtokillwaterfowlandotherwildlifeifitgetsintotheirlungs.

19Definitelynot.WildThingsSwan&DuckFoodhaslaunchedthe“BetterthanBread”Campaigntohighlighttheriskofacalorificdiettowaterbirds.Thecampaignadvisesthattherearemuchhealthieralternativestobread,suchasspeciallydevelopedfeeds.Theycanfloatonthewatersurface,sobirdscanenjoyeverylastbit.20

A.Sowemuststopfeedingtheducks.B.Butdidyouknowthatbreadactuallyputsbirdsindanger?C.Doesthismeanwehavetostopfuntripstofeedtheducks?D.Breadcanalsocauseharmfulchangestothenaturalecosystem.E.Whatasceneitistowatchduckseatingbreadfloatingontheriver!F.Otherwisetheconsequencescanbeserious—suchasthelossofthewing.G.Nexttimetakeahealthieralternativeanddoyourbittoprotectourpreciouswildlife.【帮你拓学问】核心学问,词块记忆①stunninglandscape令人震撼的美景②dependingonconditions看状况而定③anoptionalextra另外的选择④inthebookingprocess在预订过程中⑤dropyouoffatyourhotel送你到酒店⑥booktheticketsinadvance提前订票⑦anon-profitorganization一个非营利组织⑧beautifytheneighborhood美化街区⑨inadesertedparkinglot在一个废弃的停车场⑩consistof由……组成inresponseto对……的回应或答复withtheintentionof目的是makehugeprofits获得巨额利润identitytheft盗窃身份beuniqueto特有的;独特的regardlessof不管;尽管makeittothemarket胜利投放市场afondpastime令人宠爱的消遣developatradition形成一种传统highlighttheriskof强调……的危急参考答案阅读理解+七选五阅读限时组合练3Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一个为期三天、沿着南部海岸的旅行,以及关于旅行支配的具体信息、留意事项和联系方式等。1.D细微环节理解题。依据文章中的“Notincluded:Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.”(不包含项目:本次旅行不包含除了早餐之外的食物。)可知,午餐须要额外付钱。故选D项。2.D细微环节理解题。依据文章中的“Theboattripontheglacierlagoonisanoptionalextra(availableinthesummermonths).Thissellsoutveryfast,sowerecommendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.”[冰川泻湖上的游船是可选择的额外项目(仅在夏季供应)。这个项目销售很快,因此我们建议您在支配旅行时提前预订。]可知,假如想要体验游船,最好先提前订票。故选D项。3.C推理推断题。依据文中关于旅行的信息、联系方式尤其是最终一句中的“pleaseclickhere”可知,本文是一个关于旅行的广告,来自旅游网站。故选C项。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了艺术家Zagar创作的“魔幻花园”。4.B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thecouplehelpedtheareabypurchasingandrepairingsomeoldbuildings,oftenaddingcolorfulmosaicsonboththeirprivateandpublicwalls.”可知Zagar和妻子通过购买并翻新一些旧建筑(常常在他们的私人和公共墙壁上贴上彩色的马赛克砖)来帮助这个区域。也就是说他是通过改善四周环境来帮助邻里的,故选B项。5.D推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知Zagar于1994年起先在他工作室旁边的一个废弃的停车场里着手创建魔幻花园。在接下来的14年里,他雕刻了多层的墙壁,并装饰了这个3000平方英尺的空间。这个装置艺术最终用多数的图案和色调覆盖了这个城市街区的一半。其显示了Zagar诸多的艺术影响,并展示了他人生中的事务和经验。这一段主要是关于魔幻花园是如何建成的,由此推断第三段旨在告知读者魔幻花园的早期历史。故选D项。6.D推理推断题。依据第四段中的“In2002,theowneroftheonce-unusedparkinglotdecidedtosellthelandinresponsetorisingSouthStreetpropertyvalues.UnwillingtowitnessthedestructionofZagar’sneighborhoodartenvironment,thecommunityrushedtosupporttheartist.”可知2002年,由于南街地产价值攀升,这个曾经无人运用的停车场的主子确定出售这块地。社区的人不愿看到Zagar的社区艺术环境遭到破坏,纷纷声援这位艺术家。从邻居的行为可推知当地居民认为Zagar的作品是宝贵的珍宝。故选D项。7.C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“TheMagicGardensisnowapermanentartinstitutionthatisopentovisitorsthroughouttheyear.TrainedguidesareavailabletoleadtoursoftheMagicGardensandZagar’ssurroundingpublicwallpaintings.”可知魔幻花园如今是一处永久性的艺术机构,全年向游客开放。这里有训练有素的导游,可带领游客参观魔幻花园以及Zagar在花园四周创作的公共壁画。故选C项。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。作为古代可以认为是最出名的商道,丝绸之路让商人们可以经此挣钱,但路途中也有着种种风险。8.B代词指代题。本句是一个主从复合句,前半句为让步状语从句,前后形成转折,表示尽管穿行丝绸之路的商人可以获得高收益,但这也不是没有危急的,且下文讲到的危急也都与行走在丝绸之路上相关,所以it指代的应当是“行走在丝绸之路上”,故选B项。9.A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross”可知,戈壁滩之所以