2022年安徽省合肥市肥东县桥头集中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市肥东县桥头集中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecountryhas______aseriesofwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.gonethrough

B.brokenthrough

C.gotthrough

D.lookedthrough参考答案：A2.AsChurchillsaid,“Itisnouse_______whatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.”A.todo

B.havingdone

C.done

D.doing参考答案：D3.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents_____inthestreet.A.toplay

B.playing

C.notplaying

D.nottoplay参考答案：D4.Thereareover58000rockyobjectsin______space,about900of

whichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;the;

B./;the.

C.the;/.

D.a;the.参考答案：B5.MybrothergavemeapresentformybirthdaybutIgavehimnothing______his.A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.inturn

D.inreturnfor参考答案：D6.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that参考答案：B考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。7.Thesituationisgettingworse.Wemust__________thetrouble_____________.

A.keep;spreading

B.prevent;spreading

C.stop;tospread

D.protect;tospread参考答案：B略8._________theworkers

finishedbuildingthebridgeaheadoftimesurprisesallofus.A.When

B.That

C.Why

D.what参考答案：B9.CarryingaplasticshoppingbagisquitenormalinChina,butinRwandait’sillegal.Suchanactwill_______.A.getalongwellwithit B.getyouinhotwaterC.getthehangofit D.getyouacrosstheriver参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。getalongwellwith和……相处得好；getsb.inhotwater使某人陷入麻烦中；getthehangofit掌握……的窍门，了解；getsb.acrosstheriver使某人过河。句意：在中国拿一个塑料购物袋非常地正常，但是在卢旺达，这是非法的。这样的行为将会使你陷入麻烦。由句意可知，B选项切题。10.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

—Well,______.Anywayitgivesmeachancetotry.A.that’sallright

B.itdepends

C.notatall

D.withpleasure参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词辨析。However然而，Anyway不管怎样，Therefore

因此，Though虽然，句意是：--你觉得找工作时，广告有帮助吗？--那就看情况而定了，不管怎样，它给我尝试的机会。选B。11.An8-year-oldchildshouldn’tdoexercises_______for18-year-olds.A.intended

B.tointend

C.intending

D.havingintended参考答案：A12.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.must;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B13.---When_____you_____forBeijing?

---I’venotdecidedyet.A.do,leave

B.are,leaving

C.are,leave

D.will,leaving参考答案：B14.Nowmostshopsinbigcities

open

until

lateintothenight.A,leave

B,become

C,turn

D,stay参考答案：D15.Becausehewasseensmokingatworkandwasfiredbythecompany,hewas______aboutit.A.worried

B.glad

C.upset

D.nervous参考答案：C16.I'msure

Harrywillrememberourappointment,butwhynotgivehim

a

ringjust

.A.inease B.in

turnC.inexchange

D.inreturn参考答案：A17.we______theoldscientist_____hiscontribution______thecountry.A.admire;for;to

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at参考答案：A略18.Herevisitedhishomevillagelastmonth,andeverythingthere_____hissweetmemoryofhisearlychildhood.

A.broughtabout

B.broughtup

C.broughtback

D.broughtin参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iloveweekdayafternoons.ItisduringthisspecialtimewhenIgettoseeoneofthemostwonderfulsightintheworld.Themusicalandmagicalsoundsfloathappythroughtheairfromtheplaygroundjustnexttothekindergarten.Theyarethesoundsofchildrenatplay.EachdaybeforeIpickupmyboy,Iwatchthishappysceneofchildrenhaveonelastbreakbeforetheygohome.Thesebeautifulchildrenremindedmeeverydayofthattruelifeisaboutjoy,laughterandlove.Wemayallhavetodoourwork,cleanourhouses,raiseourfamiliesandtakecareofallthetasksinlife,butwhytheycan’tdoallthesethingswithjoy,laughterandlove?Infact,onlythingweshouldtakeseriouslyinlifeistheloveandjoythatwechooseandshare.Itiswhatmakeslifeworthlive,butitislife’sgreatestgiftforus.参考答案：Iloveweekdayafternoons.ItisduringthisspecialtimewhenIgettoseeone

thatofthemostwonderfulsightintheworld.Themusicalandmagicalsoundsfloathappy

sights

happilythroughtheairfromtheplaygroundjustnexttothekindergarten.Theyarethesoundsofchildrenatplay.EachdaybeforeIpickupmyboy,Iwatchthishappysceneofchildrenhaveone

havinglastbreakbeforetheygohome.Thesebeautifulchildrenremindedmeeverydayof

remind

去掉thattruelifeisaboutjoy,laughterandlove.Wemayallhavetodoourwork,cleanourhouses,raiseourfamiliesandtakecareofallthetasksinlife,butwhythey

wecan’tdoallthesethingswithjoy,laughterandlove?Infact,∧onlythingwe

theshouldtakeseriouslyinlifeistheloveandjoythatwechooseandshare.Itiswhatmakeslifeworthlive,butitislife’sgreatestgiftforus.

livingand【分析】本文是一篇议论文，真正的生活与快乐、笑声和爱相关。生活中我们要认真对待的唯一的事情就是选择并分享爱和快乐。【详解】第一处：考查强调句型。句意：就是在这段特殊的时间里，我看见了世界上最精彩的风景。强调句型的基本结构是：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分，本句强调时间状语，要用that引导。所以要把when改为that。第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：就是在这段特殊的时间里，我看见了世界上最精彩的风景。名词sight意为“风景”，是可数名词，句中使用复数形式sights泛指一类事物。所以要把sight改为sights。第三处：考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词，本句中使用副词修饰动词float，所以要把形容词happy改为副词happily。第四处：考查动名词。句意：每天在我接孩子之前，我看着孩子们在回家之前最后一次休息的快乐场景。介词of后面要接动名词，句中使用动名词复合结构childrenhaving…做of的宾语，所以要把have改为having。第五处：考查时态。句意：每天这些美丽的孩子提醒我们真正的生活是关于快乐、笑声和爱的。全文都使用一般现在时介绍日常生活中快乐时刻，本句也应该用现在时，所以要把reminded改为remind。第六处：考查句子结构。句意：每天这些美丽的孩子提醒我们真正的生活是关于快乐、笑声和爱的。句式remindsbthat从句…意为“提醒某人…”其中that引导宾语从句做动词remind的宾语，而remindsbofsth意为“提醒某人某事”，介词of的后面要接名词或代词，不能接从句。所以要删除of。第七处：考查代词。句意：我们必须要做自己的工作、清理自己的房子、抚养自己的家人并完成生活中所有的任务。为什么我们不能开心地做这些事情呢？主语we与前句中的we和our保持一致，所以要把they改为we。第八处：考查定冠词。句意：实际上，在生活中我们要认真对待的唯一的事情是我们选择和分享的爱和快乐。定冠词the表示特指强调，句中theonly特指onlything。所以要在only前面加the。第九处：考查固定短语。句意：那才是让生活值得的事情，才是生活给我们最好的礼物。形容词定语worthdoing意为“值得做…”，所以要把live改为living。第十处：考查连词。句意：那才是让生活值得的事情，才是生活给我们最好的礼物。根据句意可知上下文是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以要把but改为and。20.短文改错。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLiHua,I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory,Ithinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.

Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourabilityoflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwillfindeasiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall,youareofthesameageandhavecommonfeelingstowardsmanything.Mostimportant,livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeyoufinaldecision.

Yours,WangLin参考答案：1.hearof---hearfrom

2.and----or

3.去掉to

4.solve------solving

5.find后加it

6.in-----after

7.thing------things

8.important--------importantly

9.

that-----which

10.you-------your三、阅读理解21.Whatisitthatmakespeoplelaugh?MorethantwothousandyearsagotheancientGreekphilosopher(哲学家)Aristotledefined(定义)jokesasthepleasurethatresultsfromafeelingoftriumphbyshowingwe’rebetterthansomeoneelseinacertainway.AccordingtoAristotleandmanyotherphilosophers，alljokesdependmainlyonshowinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupofpersons—thatis，puttingitclearly，onshowingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves.Jokesraiseourgoodopinionofourselvesatsomeoneelse’sexpense.

Showinghowmuchbetterthanotherpeopleweareisonlyonereasonwelikejokes.Someonemayalsouseajoketoexpresstheirangerortheircruelty（残酷）oranyotherkindofactionthatisnotacceptabletous.Wefeelfreetolaughwhenwehearaboutsomeoneslidingonabananaskin.Thejokeletsusexpressthoseattitudeswhichareusuallyunacceptabletosociety.Thisisprobablythereasonwhysomeofthejokes，especiallythoseinvolvingcruelty，aresopopularwithcertainpeople.

Besides，alljokesdependonourenjoymentoflaughingatsomethingthatisstrangeandoutofplacebecauseit’sdifferentfromthingswhicharehappeningaroundit.Thesamesituationcanbeeithersadorpleasant，dependingentirelyonhowstrangeandoutofplaceitis.Ifagirlinabathingsuitfallsintoaswimmingpool，wedon’tlaughbecausenothingunusualhashappened.Butifamaninasmartsuitfallsin，thesituationisatonceunusualinapleasantwayandwelaugh.Agoodjoke-tellerwillalwaystrytobuildupasituationinwhichonethingisexpecteduntilsomethingunexpectedsuddenlyhappens，andsowelaugh.67．Theunderlinedword“inferiority”(inParagraph1)means______.A．someonethatisbetterthansomeoneelseB．somethingthatisbetterthansomethingelseC．someonethatisasgoodassomeoneelseD．somethingthatisnotasgoodassomethingelse68．AccordingtoAristotle,alljokesdependmainlyon______.A．resultinginasenseofsuccessB．showinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupC．havingagoodopinionofotherpeopleD．makingpeoplelaughunexpectedly69．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Toexpressthoseattitudesusuallyunacceptabletosocietyisoneofthereasonswelikejokes.B．Whenpeopleareangry,theywouldliketohearjokes.C．Peoplewholikejokesareusuallycruel.D．Showingwearebetterthanotherpeopleistheonlyonereasonwelikejokes.70．Whatwillagoodjoke-telleralwaystrytodo?

A．MakeanunexpectedthinghappeninanexpectedsituationB．Makedifferentthingshappenatthesametime.

C．Makeasadsituationintoapleasantone.

D．Makepeoplelaughatsomethingunusualandoutofplace.参考答案：DBAA略22.Mydadisthekindofparentthatexpectsmybest.HewouldneverbeangryifIfailedatsomethingaslongasItired.Heneverchangeshismindafterhemakesit,whichsometimesmakeshimseemtoostubborn.Mydad’sstrictnesscomesfromthewayhewasraised.Hegrewupworkinglonghoursonhisfamilyfarm.Hisdadwasbad-tempered,andhewouldgetangryenoughtothrowwoodenboardsatmydadwhenhedidsomethingwrong.Inhighschool,mydadwokeupatfourinthemorningtogethischores(家务杂事)doneandwalktoschoolsothathewouldmakeittobasketballpracticebyfive.Throughallofthedutiesmydadhadathome,heplayedthreesportsandwenttoschoolontopofit.schoolwouldhavebeeneasy,butmydadhaddyslexia(读写困难)whichmadeitnearlyimpossibleforhimtoread.Sincedyslexiawasn’trecognizedbackthen,everyteachermydadhadpassedalongthinkingthathewasjustunabletolearn.Mydadstruggledinschooluntiloneteachertookthetimetositdownandteachhimhowtoreadandwrite.Thebestpartaboutmydadishisattitudetowar