上海市中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

上海市中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allpassengers_______areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.A.onaboard

B.onboard

C.ontheboard

D.onboards参考答案：B2.Learning_______country’slanguageisabetterwayofknowing_______culturebehindit.

A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D.a;/参考答案：B3.－Youquitthejob?Areyoucrazy?－

I’mserious.A．Idon’tknowforsure. B．Iambehindyou.C．I’mnotgoingtokidyou. D．Congratulations.参考答案：C考查交际用语。Idon’tknowforsure.“我不确切知道。”Iambehindyou.“我支持你。”I’mnotgoingtokidyou.“我不是跟你开玩笑的。”Congratulations.“恭喜你，祝贺你。”4.-HowabouthavingapicnicintheparkonSunday?-___________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.You’rewelcome

B.It’sboring

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itdepends参考答案：C5.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 参考答案：A6.—It’slate.Imustleavenow.

—OK.______.

A.Thankyou

B.Don’tworry

C.I’msorryforit

D.Takecare参考答案：D略7.IttookMaryalongtimeto__________anewdressatthestore.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B8.Toourdelight,thewholesituationisourcontrolandwehaveagoodchanceofwinningthecompetition.

A.outofB.intoC.within D.without参考答案：C提示:句意为:“使我们高兴的是,整个情况在我们的控制之下,我们很可能赢得比赛。”withinone’scontrol“在某人的控制之下”。

9.Johnny,_____hadn’tbeentohishometownforthreeyears,wenttovisithisgrandparentsyesterday,____arenowretired.

A．who;when

B．who;that

C．that;that

D．who;who参考答案：D10.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays._____heiswornout.

A.Thereisnopoint

B.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway参考答案：C略11.Ifyoualwaysworksohardlikethis,you’ll__________soonerorlater.A.breakup B.breakdownC.breakout D.breakinto参考答案：B12.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________.

A.astonished

B.astonishing

C.beingastonished

D.havingastonished参考答案：A13.HowIwishI_____havealongholiday,doingthingsthatIlike.A.canB.couldC.beabletoD.amableto参考答案：B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：我多希望我能有一个长假期，去做我喜欢做的事情。wish后面接从句时，从句中通常用虚拟语气，此处是对现在的虚拟，所以B项正确。注意：beableto多表示人有能力或技巧做某事。14.Itrainedfordayson________end.Ithoughtitwouldnevercometo__________end!A.an;an

B.an;the

C./;an

D./;the参考答案：C15.Myheadache________me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowitisgettingevenworse.A．iskilling

B．kills

C．killed

D．haskilled参考答案：A略16.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A17.Theexplorercouldnotevenstrikeamatch,______

afterthelongjourneyonthefreezingday.A.tofreeze

B.freezing

C.frozen

D.tobefrozen参考答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词。18.Thenumberofthiskindofplantsisfallingdaybyday.Somedaytheywill________forever.A.dieoff

B.diedown

C.dieaway

D.dieout参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThismorningwhenIwassurfingtheInternet,thephotocaughtmyattention.Inthephoto,therewasadustmenwhowasonadrip(打点滴)underatreebytheroadside.Itturnedoutthatheinsistedworkingdespiteillness.Anyonewhoseethispicturewouldbedeeplytouched.Wemustadmitthatdustmenaredoingtiredworkforlonghoursandusuallygetlowpay.However,itisallbecauseofourhardworkthatwecanliveandworkinacleanenvironment.Therefore,theydeserveourrespect.Thenhowcanwedoinreturnfortheirhardwork?Actualitisverysimple–careforourenvironmentanddon'tleaveforrubbisheverywhere,especiallyinpublicplaces.参考答案：ThismorningwhenIwassurfingtheInternet,thephotocaughtmyattention.Inthe

aphoto,therewasadustmenwhowasonadrip(打点滴)underatreebytheroadside.Itturned

dustmanoutthatheinsisted∧workingdespiteillness.Anyonewhoseethispicturewouldbedeeply

on

seestouched.Wemustadmitthatdustmenaredoingtiredworkforlonghoursandusuallyget

tiringlowpay.However,itisallbecauseofourhardworkthatwecanliveandworkin

theiracleanenvironment.Therefore,theydeserveourrespect.Thenhowcanwedoinreturn

whatfortheirhardwork?Actualitisverysimple∧–careforourenvironmentanddon'tleave

Actually

toforrubbisheverywhere,especiallyinpublicplaces.去掉71.the---a

考查冠词。句意：一张照片引起了我的注意，第一次提到用a。72.dustmem---dustman考查名词的单数。A后面加名词的单数形式；73.insisted后面加on。考查固定短语。Insiston坚持；74.see—sees

考查动词的时态。句意：谁看到这张照片都会被深深地打动。75.tired--tiring

考查形容词。tiring用来形容work.76.our---their

考查代词。句意；然而因为他们的努力工作我们才能生活在一个洁净的环境中；77.how--what

考查疑问代词。句意：然而我们要做些什么来回报他们呢?78.Actual--actually

考查副词。句意：事实上，关心我们的环境是很简单的。79.simple后面加to

考查非谓语动词。it做形式主语，不定式才是真正的主语80.for去掉

考查动词。Leavesomeplace离开某地。20.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Peopleoftensaythatagoodchildshouldbehonest,whileforme,IalwayslietootheranddonotrealizetheresultsofwhatIsay.Yesterday,Ilearnedalessonabouttelllies.Earlyinthemorning,Ididnotwanttogotoschool,sothatItoldmyfatherthatIhadcaughtthecold.Ipretendedtofeelterribly.Myfatherlooksworriedandhewentoutquickly.Ithoughthewenttowork,butafterawhile,hecamebackwithanymedicine.Hesaidthathehadaskedleavethatdayandthathewouldlookaftermeathome.Hefeltveryregretfulabouttellingthatlie.Finally,Itoldhimthetrueandpromisednottotellliesagain.参考答案：Peopleoftensaythatagoodchildshouldbehonest,whileforme,Ialwayslietoother

othersanddonotrealizetheresultsofwhatIsay.Yesterday,Ilearnedalessonabouttelllies.

tellingEarlyinthemorning,Ididnotwanttogotoschool,sothatItoldmyfatherthatIhad

去掉caughtthecold.Ipretendedtofeelterribly.Myfatherlooksworriedandhewentout

a

terrible

lookedquickly.Ithoughthewenttowork,butafterawhile,hecamebackwithanymedicine.He

somesaidthathehadasked∧leavethatdayandthathewouldlookaftermeathome.He

for

Ifeltveryregretfulabouttellingthatlie.Finally,Itoldhimthetrueandpromisednot

truthtotellliesagain.

【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1.名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第6句考查时态。根据后文的hewentoutquickly可知此句的时态为过去时，故looks—looked。3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用。比如第5题：考查形容词。Feel+adj构成系表结构，表示状态。故terribly-----terrible。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第8句考查介词。Askedfor是请求,向…要…的意思。故asked后加for。5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第4句，考查冠词。caughtacold表示感冒，故thecold—a。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。[KS5UKS5UKS5U]8.连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。比如第7题：考点代词。此处指的是父亲带回来一些药。故any—some。10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第3题：考查固定用法。此处加上sothat前后文不搭配，句意：一天清晨，我不想去上学，我告诉我的父亲，我已经感冒了。故sothat删去。三、阅读理解21.Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?Thesethreepopularmisquotes(戏谑的引语)aremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerr,ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:”Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine(神圣的).”Thissayingmirrorsandealpeopleshouldbeforgivingofothers’mistakes.Instead,wetendtodotheopposite–findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.However,takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingofgreatmaturity.Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethingsworkwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine．Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythatinalargecompany,”therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisdoing.”Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?Oneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.gettheideathatit’sokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetime.Thereisacorollary(直接推论)tothat:ifgoodexcuseis“good”evenifitisn’thonest,thenwhereistheplaceofthetruth?33.Accordingtotilepassage,whichoffollowingseemsthemosthuman?A.Tosearchfortruth．

B.Tocriticizeothersforone’sownerrorC.Tomakefunofothers’mistakes．D..Toachieveone’sideal34．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasignofaman’smaturity?A．Doingthingshisownway.B．Makingasfewmistakesaspossible．C．Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakes.D．Thinkingseriouslyabouthiswrongdoing.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforhispassage?A.TruthorExcuseB.ToBlameortoForgiveC.AMarkofMaturity

D.AMirrorofHumanNature参考答案：33-35\BCD22.WhenyouarevisitingNewYorkCitywithkids，therearenumerousthingstodowhichwillentertaintheirspiritsandfeedtheirminds.?TheWhisperingGalleryMakeyourwaytotheWhisperingGallery.TheWhisperingRoom'sarchitectureallowsforaphenomenonthatusuallysparksalotofgiggles.Onceinsidethegallery，placeonepersonfacingthecorneratoneendoftheroomandthenplaceanotherpersonfacingthecornerattheoppositeend.Askoneoftheparticipantstowhisperaphraseoraquicksentenceortwoandthepersonattheoppositeendwillbeabletoheareverywordthatwassaid.E．42ndSt.NewYork，NY10017212-771-5322?AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywasfoundedin1869.Inadditiontoitsimpressiveexhibits，permanentattractionsbringthecoolfeelingtokids.TheycanentertheFossilHallsandtakeintheimpressivedinosaurskeletons.AndtheMilsteinHallofOceanLifeeducateskidsonthefragilityoftheocean.CentralParkWestat79thSt.NewYork，NY,10024212—769—5606?TheScholasticStoreMostparentswanttheirchildrentoread，andmoreover，toenjoyreading.TheScholasticStorehelpstomakethatwisharealitybypublishingengaging，well-writtenstoriesthatappealtochildren.WithclassicssuchasCliffordtheBigRedDog，TheMagicSchoolBus，andHarryPotter，theScholasticStorewilldelightyourchildren.557BroadwayNewYork,10012212—343—6100?Ellen'sStardustDinerTherestaurantisaplacewhereeachperson