2022年山东省聊城市进修学校高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年山东省聊城市进修学校高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.–It’salovelyday,isn’tit?

--Yes.Ilove___whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C2.Iwonderwhereitwas________youpickedupthenews________thepresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.A.how;when B.that;where C.when;why D.that;that参考答案： D3.Martinwassickwithahighfever:asaresult,he_____neithereatnorsleep.

A.should

B.might

C.need D.could参考答案：D【考点】情态动词【试题解析】本题考查情态动词，should应该；might可能；need需要；could能够。根据句意，可知选D。句意：马丁发高烧病了，结果他既不能吃也不能睡。4.--What’syouridea?

--Myopinionis_____

____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform.

A.when;what

B.that;when

C.that;whatever

D.when;what参考答案：C略5.JustasProfessorScottioften________it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.

A.gets

B.makes

C.puts

D.means参考答案：C略6.____wewillbeadmittedtoanidealuniversitypartlydependsonourlearningattitudes.

A.That

B.What

C.If

D.Whether参考答案：D7.James,Idon’tmindlendingyouthemoney____youpayitbackwithinamonth.A.although B.nowthatC.unless D.aslongas参考答案：D考查连词辨析。A.although尽管；B.nowthat既然；C.unless除非；D.aslongas只要。句意：杰姆斯，我不介意借给你钱只要你在一个月内还给我。故选D。8.Historyisthebestteacher.It_______recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually参考答案：C9.ThenewlyconcludedNationalPeople’sCongresshaspassedapackageofeconomicpolicies_____8%ofyearlyeconomicgrowth.

A.target

B.totarget

C.targeting

D.targeted参考答案：C10.Eric,amiddle-agedfashiondesigner,isveryhappybecausetheclothesbedesignedhaveneverbeen________.A.mostpopular

B.themostpopular

C.lesspopular

D.morepopular参考答案：D略11.－HeaskedJane,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”－HeaskedJane

.A.ifhadshefinishedhishomework.

B.whethershehadfinishedherhomework.C.ifshehadfinishedhomework.

D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.参考答案：B12.—Whatabout__________lectureyesterday?—Well，__________mostboringoneindeed.A.／；the

B.the；a

C.the;the

D.／；a参考答案：B13.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/参考答案：B14.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargershareofitsnational

toagriculturethaneverbefore．A．budget

B．possession

C．resources

D．economy参考答案：A15.______countlessfailures,thescientistfinallysucceededindiscoveringthechemicalsubstance.A.Suffered

B.Beingsuffered

C.Tosuffer

D.Havingsuffered参考答案：D16.---Thereisnodoubtthatyoursingingwill____greatlytothesuccessoftheparty.---I’msoflattered.A.devote

B.contribute

C.promote

D.stick

参考答案：B略17.

IthinkMickwill___agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.A.turn

B.change

C.be

D.make参考答案：D18.Onaverage,thefootprintsdiscoveredare14to18incheslong,5-9incheswideandmuchlargerthan_____ofahuman.

A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihaveheardthatyouareplanningtostudyinabroad.Whatqualitiesdostudentsneedtobeadmittedforeignuniversities?NowIwouldliketooffersomeadvices.Firstofall,havingthegoodknowledgeofEnglishisofgreatimportance.Goodlanguageskillsallowyoutocommunicatewithnativespeakersandunderstandingthecoursesthattheyarelearning.Second,youshouldhavetheabilitytoadapttotheenvironmentwhatistotallydifferentfromwhereyoucomefrom.Whatismore,yourinterestishighlyvaluedalthoughinterestisthebestteacher.Lastbutnotleast,applicantswhowerewillingtotakeonsociallyresponsibilityareespeciallyrespectedandpopular.参考答案：Ihaveheardthatyouareplanningtostudyinabroad.Whatqualitiesdostudentsneedtobeadmitted

in

∧foreignuniversities?NowIwouldliketooffersomeadvices.Firstofall,havingthegoodknowledgeofEnglishto/into

advice

a

isofgreatimportance.Goodlanguageskillsallowyoutocommunicatewithnativespeakersandunderstanding

understand

thecoursesthattheyarelearning.Second,youshouldhavetheabilitytoadapttotheenvironmentwhatis

you

that/which

totallydifferentfromwhereyoucomefrom.Whatismore,yourinterestishighlyvaluedalthoughinterestisthebecausebestteacher.Lastbutnotleast,applicantswhowerewillingtotakeonsociallyresponsibilityareespeciallyare

socialrespectedandpopular.

本文为一篇应用文。学生需要具备哪些素质才能被外国大学录取？作者在文章提出一些建议。【详解】第一处：考查副词。abroad“在国外，到海外”是副词，studyabroad“去国外学习”，介词明显多余。故去掉in。第二处：考查介词。固定搭配：beadmittedto/into“被……录取/用”。故在admitted后加上to/into。第三处：考查名词。advice“建议”是不可数名词。故advices改为advice。第四处：考查冠词。固定短语：haveagoodknowledgeof“通晓……”。故good前的the变成a。第五处：考查不定式。此处与communicate做allowyouto的宾语补足语，应使用动词原形。故understanding改为understand。第六处：考查代词。根据语境，此处指“使你理解你正在学习的课程”。故they改为you。第七处：考查定语从句。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是theenvironment，关联词在从句中做主语，应使用that/which引导，what不能引导定语从句。故what改为that/which。第八处：考查连词。根据语境，此处不存在让步关系，而是因果关系，意为“更重要的是，你的兴趣被高度重视，因为兴趣是最好的老师。”故although改为because。第九处：考查时态。作者描述的是目前的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故were改为are。第十处：考查形容词。此处修饰名词responsibility，应使用形容词，意为“社会责任”。故socially改为social。【点睛】短文改错主要考查同学们的基础知识，这就需要同学们在日常学习生活中，一定要加强基础积累。如第4处属于常用词组搭配haveagoodknowledgeof“通晓……”；第3处考查名词属性，advice“建议”是不可数名词。容易受汉语影响，出现名词属性判断错误的还有information/progress/furniture…这些词都是不可数名词，一定要记清楚。此外做题过程中，要注意答题的规范性，如“在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词”“修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词”，如果你写在上面或把替换的词给划掉了，判分时，是不会给分数的。

20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Whenoursixchildrenweretotalyoung,suppertimewasalways

76．_________beinginterruptedbyneighborhoodchildrenringthebell．

77．_________Theywantedonechildoranothercomeoutandplay．

78．_________Finallywehadgoodidea．Wehungasignonthefront

79．_________doorthatwasread:“We’rehavingdinner．Comeback

80．_________later.”Thatnight,wesatdowntoeatwhattheythoughtwould

81．_________beapleasant,uninterruptedmeals．Butassoonaswe

82．_________begandinner,thedoorbellrang．Atthefrontdoorstanda

83．_________five-year-oldboyfromacrossthestreet．Helookedup

84．_________atusandsaid,“Ijustwanttoknowwhichthesignsays．”

85．_________参考答案：76．total—totally

77．ring—ringing

78．come前加to79．had后加a

80．was去掉81．they—we

82．meals—meal

83．stand—stood

84．正确

85．which—what略三、阅读理解21.Memoto:ParentsMemofrom:AdministrationOffice,St.Augustine’sElementarySchoolTopic:LunchProgramandSchoolInformationDate:Tuesday,November23,2010Wewouldliketothankallparentsandguardiansforyourcooperationaswecarryoutanewmethodofdeliveringourlunchprogram.Sofarthemonth-longtestofthenewsystemhasgonesmoothly.Foryourconvenience,wehaveincludedacopyoftheenvelopebelowtoallowyoutorecordthedaysyouhaveorderedlunchforyourchild.Youcankeepthiscopyathomeforyourreference.Pleasenote,lunchesarepreparedusingtheSchoolFoodGuidelinesbothintermsofitemsservedandsize.Duringthefirsttwoweekssomepeoplewroteinadditionstothemenu,suchasorderingextraitems.Duetothelogistics(后勤)involvedandourlimitedvolunteerbaseweareunabletofulfilltheserequests.Orderingprocess:Thisyearwewilldistributeatwoweeklunchenvelope.Ifyoudecidetoorderthemealofferedonagivenday,simplychecktheboxinfrontofthatmealchoice.Forexample,ifyouchoosesevenmealsoverthetwoweeks,thenpleaseenclose(7x$2.00)fourteendollars($14.00)intheenvelope.Sealit,andreturnittoyourchild’steacher.Pleasenotethatthecostforthelunchremainsthesame:$2.00dailyandincludesfruitandmilk.Youwillnotethatwehavealsoreduceddailychoices.ForexampleonFridays,weofferedchickenburgersandhamburgers.Thishasbeenchangedtochickenburgersononeweekandhamburgersthefollowingweek.Foodpreparedaccordingtospecialrequestshasalsobeenchanged.Theseitemswillnowbepreparedwiththesameingredients.Ifyourchilddoesnotlikethelunchbeingservedonaparticulardaypleaseensurethathe/shehasapackedlunchfromhome.Thankyouforyourattentiononthismatterandwelookforwardtoworkingwithyouonceagainthisyear.PleasereturntheattachedenvelopesbyThursday,December2,2011.1. Accordingtothepassage,thisMemo

.A.mustbereturnedtotheteachers B.shouldbecarriedbythekidsC.isaddressedtotheparents D.mustbemailedtotheschool2. Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.theschoolhasenoughvolunteers B.specialorderingservicesarenotofferedC.thefoodservedremainsthesame D.kidsarenotallowedtotaketheirownfood3. Ifaparentchoosessevenmealsaweekfortwomonths,heorsheshouldpay

.A.$14

B.$56 C.$28

D.$484. Itcanbeconcludedthat

.A.theschoolcaresalotaboutthestudents’healthB.thelunchesofferedarequiteexpensiveC.studentscaneatlunchesoutsideschoolD.theschooloffersmoredailychoices参考答案：CBBA22.请阅读下列新闻和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列新闻：A．“Betterroaddesignandtrainingholdthekeytocyclesafety”,thenewTransportSecretarysaidtodayashepledgedtorestoreBritain’ssafetyrecord.PatrickMcLoughlintoldConservativePartyConferencethatwhilecyclingwasenjoyingapost-Olympicsboom,thenumberofcasualtiesamongcyclistswasalsorising.“Butthenumberofaccidentshasgoneuptoo.Thatmeansitneedsbetterdesignandbettereducationtoo.”MrMcLoughlinsaidinhisfirstspeechasTransportSecretary.

B.

CyclingintheUKwillbecomesaferthrough“sheerweightofnumbers,”thefounderofoneoftheworld’sleadingcyclebrandshassaidashebackedTheTimes’sCyclesafecampaign.SimonMottram,founderandchiefexecutiveofRapha,hasaddedhissupportto40cross-partyMPswhohavesignedaletterurgingDavidCamerontousehisspeechattheConservativePartyConferencetopromotemeasurestomakethestreetssaferforcyclists.C.

Commuterswhocycletoworkfaceanincreaseddangerasthecasualtytollduringpeakhoursroseby10percentlastyear.Therateatwhichcyclistswerekilledorseriouslyinjuredrosesharplylastyear,officialfiguresshowedyesterday.D.

Infuturedecades,Londonerswilllookbackonthewaycyclistsjostledwithbusesandlorriesonmajorroadsasanabsurdanachronism.Somerisksareunavoidable.Butotherriskssurviveonlybecausewearetooslowtoembracesolutions.Thatisthemessagefromdesignerswhoareproposinganambitiousplantocreatecyclelanessuspended