上海崇明中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海崇明中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory________whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertised

C.advertise

D.advertising参考答案：B本题考查非谓语动词和句子结构分析。advertise意为“为……登广告”。madeinthisfactory作定语修饰product;advertised作宾语补足语。2.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson______rideto______CapitalAirport.A．the;a

B．a;the

C．不填;a D．不填;the参考答案：.B

解析：此题考查了冠词的用法。短语givesbaride意思为“用车带到……”，而第二空表示的是特指。3.Globalwarminghasbeenmoreandmoreobviousandhumanactivityisthemain

.

A．drive

B．situation C．rival

D．disaster参考答案：A4.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You__haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：A5.Thebeautifulviewandfriendlypeopleare____newcomerslikethecity

A．when

B．what

C．where

D．why参考答案：D略6.—Anythingelseplease?—Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,thatwillprobablychangemylife.A.that B.one C.ones D.it参考答案：B考查代词。——请问,还有问题吗?——我有个信息需要确认,一个可能会改变我的生活的信息。所填的代词作前面message的同位语,而且此处表示泛指,所以用one。7.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。动词ask和主语Philip之间是被动关系，而且此动作已经完成，所以选B项asked。Whenasked="When"hewasasked。句意：当被问到对教学这个工作怎么看待时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得。8.FormerOlympichurdleschampionLiuXiangpostedaphotoofhimselfandawoman

________onahurdlewithanotereading“Mybeloved;herandit”onTencentWeibo.

A.leaned

B.beingleaning

C.leaning

D.havingleaned参考答案：C21.【2012届云南省部分名校高三第二次统考】Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B略27.Normallyyoucouldstaywithus,butourhouse______atthemoment.

A.isdecorated

B.wasdecorated

C.isbeingdecorated

D.wasbeingdecorated参考答案：27.选C。考查时态。句中前半句中的could并非是过去时态，因此由后半句中的atthemoment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。

【解析】略11.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：C12.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I

forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.know参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：这个消息对我来说一点都不惊讶。我已经知道一段时间了这个工厂要倒闭。根据句意说明我知道这个消息是在工厂倒闭之前就知道的，而工厂要倒闭使用了过去时，那么之前就使用过去完成时的时态。故B正确。点评：本句的时态题要注意语义的先后关系，关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。13.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply参考答案：A略14.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred

putintoprison.

A.tobe

B.shouldbe

C.be

D.is参考答案：A15.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_________toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.couldthink

B.shoulddink

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk参考答案：D16.Duetoherabilitytoadapttoanewenvironment,thegirlsucceeded______thosebeforeherhadfailed.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：A17.Everything,unlessotherwise____,willgoonasplanned.A.statingB.statesC.tostateD.stated参考答案：D18.

—Nowonderyourbossblamedyou.Withalltheworkonhand,you________tothecinemalastnight.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：A二、短文改错19.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilikeridingmybike．Thoughitisnotverynew,butitismybestfriend．Ifindveryconvenienttogoanywherewithabike．Ridinggivesmenotonlyexercisesbutalsopleasure．Iusemybikealmostinsummerwhentheweatheriswarmanddry．Itcanbeverypleasantinwinterwhenitiscoldandrainispourdown．Itcanalsobeverydangerous．OfcourseIwillbeverycarefullyonmybike．Infact,accidentsarenottheonlyproblem．OnceIwenttobookstoreonmymother’sbiketobuysomebooksandcomeouttofindthebikemissing．NowIhavetwostronglock．参考答案：Ilikeridingmybike．Thoughitisnotverynew,butitismybestfriend．Ifind∧veryitconvenienttogoanywherewithabike．Ridinggivesmenotonlyexercisesbutalsopleasure．Iexerciseusemybikealmostinsummerwhentheweatheriswarmanddry．Itcanbeverypleasantinmostly

can’t（或unpleasant）winterwhenitiscoldandrainispourdown．Itcanalsobeverydangerous．OfcourseIwillbepouringverycarefullyonmybike．Infact,accidentsarenottheonlyproblem．OnceIwentto∧careful

abookstoreonmymother’sbiketobuysomebooksandcomeouttofindthebikemissing．NowIcamehavetwostronglock．locks

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnDecember30，aftertwoweeks’training，wefinallybeganourworkforvolunteerguidesinamuseum.Duringthefirsttwoweeks，Ilearntalotaboutthestorybehindtheartworks.Inordertodogoodinthework，myteammatesandImadefullypreparations.Wefirstworkedoutacarefulplan.Thenwepracticeduseproperbodylanguagetoexplaintheartworksbetter.Themonth-longvolunteerworkhasnowcometoend，fromwhatIunderstandthatitisn’teasytobeagoodguide.Besides.Ialsorealizethathowimportantteamworkis.IbelievedthatIwillgetlifelongbenefitsfromtheshortandmeaningfulexperience.参考答案：OnDecember30，aftertwoweeks’training，wefinallybeganourworkforvolunteerguidesina

as

museum.Duringthefirsttwoweeks，Ilearntalotaboutthestorybehindtheartworks.Inorder

stories

todogoodinthework，myteammatesandImadefullypreparations.Wefirstworkedouta

well

full

carefulplan.Thenwepracticeduseproperbodylanguagetoexplaintheartworksbetter.The

using

month-longvolunteerworkhasnowcometo∧end，fromwhatIunderstandthatitisn’teasytobe

an

which

agoodguide.Besides.Ialsorealizethathowimportantteamworkis.IbelievedthatIwillget

believelifelongbenefitsfromtheshortandmeaningfulexperience.but【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者志愿在在博物馆里做向导，经过这次志愿活动，他意识到做一名好的向导很不容易，也了解了团队合作的重要性。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：在12月30日，经过两周的培训以后，我们终于在一家博物馆里开始做向导的志愿者工作了。介词as意为“作为”，后面要接表示身份职业的名词，而for通常表示原因。所以要把for改为as。第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：在前两周里，我了解了这些艺术品背后的很多故事。根据句义可知有很多故事，所以要把story改为stories。第三处：考查副词。句意：为了做好工作，我的室友和我做了充分的准备。在英语里提出使用副词充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；使用形容词修饰名词代词等；句中应该使用副词修饰动词do，所以要把good改为well。第四处：考查形容词。句意：为了做好工作，我的室友和我做了充分的准备。在英语里提出使用副词充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；使用形容词修饰名词代词等；句中应该使用形容词修饰名词preparations，所以要把fully改为full。第五处：考查动名词固定搭配。句意：接着我们练习使用恰当的肢体语言更好地解释这些艺术品。动词短语practicedoingsth意为“练习做某事”，要用动名词充当practice的宾语，所以要把use改为using。第六处：考查固定搭配。句意：一个月时间的志愿工作现在已经结束了，从中我理解了做一名好的向导很不容易。动词短语cometoanend意为“结束”，在句中充当谓语动词。所以要在end前面加an。第七处：考查定语从句。句意：一个月时间的志愿工作现在已经结束了，从中我理解了做一名好的向导很不容易。本题定语从句的先行词是themonth-longvolunteerwork，关系代词which指代先行词，充当介词from的宾语，what不能引导定语从句。所以要把what改为which。第八处：考查宾语从句。句意：而且我也意识到团队合作非常重要。句中how引导宾语从句，that是多余的。所以要删除that。第九处：考查时态。句意：我认为从这次短暂但有意义的经历中，我将会得到终生的好处。本句是对这次志愿工作的评价，要使用一般现在时。所以要把believed改为believe。第十处：考查连词。句意：我认为从这次短暂但有意义的经历中，我将会得到终生的好处。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，而不是并列关系。所以要把and改为but。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ourriskofcancerrisesrapidlyasweage．Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreened(拍片检查)fornewtumors(肿瘤)ordoesn’tit?Whilesuchtrackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly．Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedtonearlydoubleby2050,itsimportanttoweighthehealthbenefitsofscreeningagainsttherisksandcostsofroutinetesting．Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtoadditionalexaminationsandoperationstoremovecancer,whichcancausesideeffects,whilethecancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotcauseserioushealthproblemsinpatients’remainingyears．Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesoingrained(根深蒂固的)thatwhenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedanoisyreactionamongdoctors,patientsandsocialgroups．It’shardtouprootdeeply-heldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwithscientificdata．Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancersdetectedbyroutinescreening,andgainedseveralextrayearsoflifebecauseoftreatment．Andclearly,peopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsforcancer,suchasafamilyhistoryorpreviouspersonalexperiencewiththedisease,shouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly．Butfortherest,theriskofcancer,whileincreasedattheendoflife,mustbebalancedwithotherfactorslikeremaininglifeexpectancy．Arecentstudysuggeststhatdoctorsstarttomakemoreobjectivedecisionsaboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening—especiallyconsideringtheexplosionoftheelderly．It’snotaneasycalculationtomake,butonethatmakessenseforpatients．Dr．OtisBrawleysaid,“Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytocoverthemselvesfrommedicaldisputes（争端）．Weneedtothinkaboutthewiseuseofhealthcare,whichmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter．”1．Routinecancerscreeningfortheelderlypeoplemakessensebecause______．A．itisbelievedtocontributetoalonglifeB．itispartoftheirhealthcarepackageC．theyaremoresensitiveaboutthehealthD．theyareingreaterdangeroftumorgrowth2．Howdosomeresearchersnowlookatroutinecancerscreeningfortheelderly?A．Itaddstoomuchtotheirmedicalbills．B．Theyaredoubtfulaboutitsnecessity．C．Ithelpsincreasetheirlifeexpectancy．D．Theythinkitdoesmoreharmthangood．3．Whatisthetraditionalviewaboutwomenscreeningforbreastcancer?A．Itisamustforadultwomen．B．Itappliestowomenover50．C．Itisintendedforyoungwomen．D．Itdoesn’tapplytowomenover74．4．Whatdoesthewritersayisthegeneralviewabouthealthcare?A．Bettercare,longerlife．B．Preventionisbetterthancure．C．Betterearlythanlate．D．Themore,thebetter．参考答案：1．D

2．B

3．A

4．D试题解析：

本文是一篇关于癌症与健康检查的说明文，年纪越大，患有癌症的几率也就越来越大。似乎排片检查是很重要的事情，医生们也在思考着检查癌症的问题。

1．细节题。根据文章第一句话Ourriskofcancerrisesrapidlyasweage癌症的危险随着我们年龄的增加而增加。故选D

2．细节题。第二段第一句后半句researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly．研究人员越来越质疑是否所有的检查对于老年人来说是必要的。故选B

3．分析推断题。根据第三段最后一句whenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedanoisyreactionamongdoctors,patientsandsocialgroups．当健康专家们推荐50以下，74以上的女性停止检查乳腺癌时，这种言论在医生、病人和社会群体中引起了强烈的反响。结合语境可以推断出，社会是反对这种说法的，所以检查乳腺癌是必要的。故选A

4．细节题，根据文章最后一句Weneedtothinkaboutthewiseuseofhealthcare,whichmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter．”我们需要思考明智的使用健康保健，这意味着对于年纪大的病人们做出更困难的决定，还有抵制这种误导的观念，当谈到健康保健时，越多越好。故选D22.Wolvesstrikefearintotheheartsofmanyspecies,humansincluded.Ourfearofthemhasbroughtthemtotheedgeofdyingout,aswehavecruellykilledthemascompetitorsandtrouble-makers.Butresearchersarediscoveringthattheveryfeartheyputintoprey（被捕食者）speciesisexactlywhathelpsmakeecosystems（生态）healthy.YellowstoneNationalParkisatypicalexampleofjusthowwolvescanhelprepairanecosystem.AnOctober2018studyanalyzed40yearsofresearchonlargeanimalsinsidethepark.“Yellowstonehasbenefitedfromthereintroductionofwolvesinwaysthatwedidnotanticipate,especiallythecomplexityofbiologicalinteractions（互动）inthepark,”explainedMarkBoyce,aprofessorintheDepartmentofBiologicalSciences.

“Wewerereallysurprisedatthatandwe’dneverhaveseentheseresponsesiftheparkhadn’tadoptedecological-processmanagement—allowingnaturalecologicalprocessestotakeplacewithleasthumanintervention.”Afterthewolveswerere-introducedatYellowstone,willowandcottonwoodtreesincreasedinnumber.Thepopulationofbearsandbisonalsoroseandwhatwasoncearulingdeer-wolfinteractionisnowmorediverse.Tolearnmoreaboutjusthowwolvesarebeneficial,ashortdocumentaryfromQuestexplainshowthepresenceofwolvesinfluencesthebehaviorofdeer,whicheventuallymakesentireecosystemsmorebiologicallydiverseandhealthy.Inthisdocumentary,biologistAaronWirsingexploredwhywolvesandothertoppredators（捕食者）wereneededfordiverseecosystemstodevelop.Usingasimplevideocamera,Wirsingisgainingauniqueviewpointonpredator-preyrelationshipsandchangingthewaywethinkaboutwolves.Theresearchisonemorepieceofevidenceforwhyprotectingthesetoppredatorsisimportantnotjustforwolvesasaspecies,butforhundredsofspeciesateverylevelofanecosystem.Thefeartheybringalongmaybetheveryanglethathelpssavethemfromdyingout.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Expect. B.Understand.C.Notice. D.Accept.13.Forwhatpurposewasadocumentar