2017年成人高考高起点英语测试题及答案

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟2017年成人高考高起点英语测试题及答案I.Phonetics(5points) 1根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。() A.taughtB.caughtC.laughterD.daughter 参考答案：C 2根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。() A.uncleB.umbrellaC.customD.university 参考答案：D 3根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。() A.trainingB.brainC.remainD.said 参考答案：D 4根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。() A.greatB.measureC.heavyD.Peasant 参考答案：A 5根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。() A.mediumB.westernC.MediterraneanD.Revolution 参考答案：A II.VocabularyandStructure(15points) 6Theshopassistantdidn'tgivemetheright_________ A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note 参考答案：A 7_________isterriblytiringworkinglatelike_________ A.This;itB.It;thisC.What;itD.It;what 参考答案：B 8Therearen'tmanypandas_________intheworldtoday. A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived 参考答案：A 9Fiveminutesearlier,_________wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain. A.ofB.butC.andD.So 参考答案：C 10Whateveryoudo,you_________clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash. A.mustnotB.don'thavetoC.doesn'thavetoD.needn't 参考答案：A 11Thepeoplearefullyaware__________theyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofva-riouskinds. A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which 参考答案：C 12Withtheguide__________theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight. A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead 参考答案：B 13Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside. A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup 参考答案：C 14Thecomposition__________anymore. A.neednottobecorrectedB.doesn'tneedbecorrectedC.neednotcorrectD.doesn'tneedtobecorrected 参考答案：D 15_________theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron. A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeepup 参考答案：D 参考解析： keepup意为保持状态，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。 16Therooffell_________hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby. A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until~ 参考答案：C 参考解析： 空格前后两个分句在时间上存在先后关系，因此选before。 17Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth_________roundlikeaball. A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen 参考答案：B 参考解析： 客观真理始终用现在时。 18Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they_________theircarsalotless. A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse 参考答案：D 参考解析： 虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定，主句用过去将来时，从句用过去时。D项是正确的。句意为：如果开车的人必须付额外的市区驾驶税，他ffl将会减少车的使用量。 19__________LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople. A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because 参考答案：A 参考解析： 句意为：虽然刘翔没有参加o8年北京奥运会，他在我们中国人的眼中仍是英雄。al-though虽然，尽管符合句意。since自从，S0因此，于是，because因为，三者都不符合句意。 20Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,__________? A.didweB.didn'tweC.daredweD.daredn'twe 参考答案：A 参考解析： 本题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句中含有否定意义的词never，因此主句为否定的，此外，句中的dare为实义动词，而非情态动词。 III.Cloze(30points) 根据下面内容，回答题： InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally21themandthejobtheydo--althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice22havethepowerthattheydo. Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot23jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either24footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime25upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop26motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident. Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe27,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we28thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown29 Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypolicem'a~,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp30andarrestcriminals. And31dowecallwhenthereisanemergency--anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.32apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe33world. Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit34wellandIsupportthem.,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould35dothejobofapoliceman. 21第21题应选() A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.Admire 参考答案：C 参考解析： 英国的警察要做哪些工作呢?交通警察一天到晚要忙于疏散交通，警察最主要的工作是维护社会秩序、打击犯罪、应对突发事件等。作者虽然感激警察，但是并不羡慕他们因为他做不了警察的工作。 由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。 22第22题应选() A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.Must 参考答案：A 参考解析： 选should，此处译为一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力。 23第23题应选() A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy 参考答案：D 参考解析： 警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。 24第24题应选() A.onB.byC.underD.with 参考答案：A 参考解析： 0nfoot步行是固定短语。 25第25题应选() A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.Searching 参考答案：B 参考解析： 在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选drivin9。 26第26题应选() A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.Drunken 参考答案：C 参考解析： speedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。 27第21题应选() A.peaceB.silenceC.gituationD.Condition 参考答案：A 参考解析： 下文说thereisafight可知上文要警察维护和平。 28第28题应选() A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect 参考答案：D 参考解析： waitfor等待某人;call打电话找某人;thinkof想起;expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事。下一段第一句中的expect也给了提示。 29第29题应选() A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends 参考答案：A 参考解析： 警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。 30第30题应选() A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.Sentence 参考答案：C 参考解析： lookfor寻找;getridof摆脱;question质问;sentence判处。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。 31第31题应选() A.howB.whereC.whatD.who 参考答案：D 参考解析： 此处问当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁，选疑问代词wh0。 32第32题应选() A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So 参考答案：D 参考解析： 我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用S0。 33第33题应选() A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole 参考答案：B 参考解析： 当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的是现在的状态，所以选8项。而其他项分别意为将来的、现实的、整个的，不合语境。 34第34题应选() A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.Particularly 参考答案：A 参考解析： extremely是极其，非常的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。 35第35题应选() A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never 参考答案：C 参考解析： 这句话为否定前移，应为ItllinkthatIcouldnot。A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除;forever不合语境。故选C项。 IV.ReadingComprehension(60points) Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. 根据下面内容，回答题： Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereis enoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears. Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWar11,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasau-tomobilesandnewhouses. By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:thelife-enrichinglevel.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing. Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods. Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Con-sumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels. 36Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsasho,usingandclothingonlywhen__________. A.hehassavedupenoughmoneyB.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterC.hehassatisfiedhishungerD.hehaslearnedtobuildhouse