Unit 1 How can we become good learners？高中英语【A卷·提升卷】

班级姓名学号分数Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？（A卷·提升卷）（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.China's

Got

Talent

is

________

interesting

________

many

people

like

watching

it.A.too；

to B.enough；

to C.so；

that D.such；

that【答案】C【解析】Atoo…to意为太..而不能，不能连接句子；Benough…to不能连接句子；C句意通顺，符合语法，可以连接句子；Dsuch后不能直接连形容词

。故选：C。

翻译：中国的达人秀是如此有趣以至于许多人喜欢观看它。

本题旨在考查连词的用法辨析和so，such的区分。so的用法常是so+形容词/副词+that，somany/much；such的用法常是such（a/an）+形容词+名词。2.I

can't

find

my

ticket.I

think

I

must

have

lost______.A.one B.it C.this D.them【答案】B【解析】句意：我找不到我的票了，我认为我已经把票弄丢了。it指代上文提到的同一事物；one指同一类事物；this指离说话地点比较近的事物；them是they的宾格形式，它（他，她）们，根据“I

can't

find

my

ticket.”这句话可知，后面的代词是指我的票，指同一事物。故选B。3.______goodsuggestion!Ihaven'theardof______wonderfuladviceforalongtime.A.Whata;sucha B.How;such C.Whata;such D.How;sucha【答案】C【解析】句意：多么好的建议呀！好长时间我没有听到这么好的建议了。suggestion，可数名词。advice，不可数名词。根据感叹句的两种结构：1.what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（名词是复数或不可数名词时，不加a/an）；2.how+形容词+主语+谓语！故选C。4.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess【答案】A【解析】句意：政府计划给中国西部的年轻人创造更多的工作。结合选项，create创造，avoid避免，borrow借，guess猜测。结合语境，可知需要用动词create，前面有plan，固定用法plantodosth计划做某事，可知用动词原形，用create。故选A。—________doyoustudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.Why B.What C.Where D.How【答案】D【解析】略6.—WhatdidTinasay?—Sorry,Ididn't________whatshesaid.A.payattentionto B.getonwith

C.makeup D.lookforwardto【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。payattentionto注意；getonwith与……相处；makeup编造；lookforwardto盼望。句意为“——蒂娜说了什么？——对不起，我没有注意她说了什么”。故选A项。7.—WhatdoesDavidoftendoonweekends?—Heoften________mountainswithhisfriends.A.willclimb B.climbed C.climbs D.isclimbing【答案】C【解析】略8.You

must

be

careful

when

you

swim______

the

lake.A.across B.below C.over D.through【答案】A【解析】句意：当你游过这个湖的时候，你必须小心。A.across穿过，从物体表面通过；B.below在……以下，通常不接触面；C.over在……正上方；D.through穿过，从物体内部穿过。根据句意，游过湖泊，从其表面穿过，用介词across，故选A。9.Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople,________youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.A.Harder B.Theharder C.Thehardest D.Thehard【答案】B【解析】考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，hard的比较级是harder,因此填Theharder。

故选：A。

好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力，你就会越幸运。

考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越...就越..."。10.—Ican’tunderstandtheteacherinclass.Hespeakstoofast.—________canhelpyoualot.A.Workingwithagroup B.Readingthetextbook

C.Memorizingthenewwords D.Doingmorelistening【答案】D【解析】略二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMakingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto

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someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghome

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.Joinacluborgroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethings

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youdoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.

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all,meetingstrangersmeans

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theunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootall

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tooshort,toothisortoothat,butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(不拘束).You'llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactasself-confident(自信)evenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectly

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otherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfor

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persontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwill

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friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand"giveandtake".It

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timeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfromgrowing.11.A.take B.make C.do D.carry12.A.lonely B.foryourself C.alone D.withyourself13.A.as B.that C.which D.like14.A.For B.Above C.In D.After15.A.touching B.facing C.meeting D.seeing16.A.and B.but C.or D.as17.A.for B.to C.at D.about18.A.other B.theother C.another D.others19.A.make B.do C.turn D.put20.A.costs B.takes C.spends D.uses【答案】A、C、A、D、B、C、C、B、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了如何交朋友，以及在交朋友的时候所要采取的一些措施。

11.

句意：你必须愿意去采取一些行动。takesomeaction采取行动，为固定短语。故选A。

12.

A.lonely孤独的；B.foryourself为你自己；C.alone独自地；D.withyourself和你自己。句意：独自呆在家里是交不到朋友的。结合句意可知，此处是独自地。故选C。

13.

句意：和那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈会容易得多。thesameas和......一样，故此处应用as引导定语从句。故选A。

14.

Forall对所有人来说；Aboveall最重要的是；Inall总计；Afterall毕竟。句意：毕竟，见陌生人意味着面对未知。结合句意，故选D。

15.

A.touching触碰；B.facing面对；C.meeting遇见；D.seeing看见。句意同上。结合句意可知是面对。故选B。

16.

A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.as作为。句意：我们想象其他人正在审视我们，发现我们太高或者太矮，太这或者太那，但别忘了，他们一定也有同样的感受。结合后句“​toothisortoothat”可知，此处用or表示选择关系。故选C。

17.

句意：当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间时，比如一间新教室，走路要挺拔，直视他人并微笑。lookat看，为固定搭配，且符合句意。故选C。

18.

A.other其他的，后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词；B.theother两者中的另一个；C.another另一个（泛指）；D.others其他的人或物，代词。句意：如果你看到你想和的人说话，说点什么。不要等另一个人开始发起谈话。此处指两者中的另一个，故选B。

19.

句意：只是结识一个新朋友并不意味着你会和他交朋友。makefriends交朋友，为固定搭配。故选A。

20.

A.costs花费，常用于sthcostsbmoney中；B.takes花费（it或事物做主语）；C.spends花（人做主语）；D.uses使用。句意：发展友谊将花费你的时间和精力。it指代Friendship，是物，花费的是时间和精力，A项排除。故选B。BAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople

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?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight

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peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.Growingup

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,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig

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.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe

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.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they

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lesstimeoutsidetalkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.

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tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe

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tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan

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yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying

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thingsandpracticingconversation.21.A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave22.A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause23.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad24.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families25.A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education26.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save27.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking28.A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising29.A.runinto B.lookfor C.getover D.dependon30.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy【答案】B、D、C、D、C、B、D、A、C、A【解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。害羞是每个孩子都有的特性，科学家建议，孩子应该通过尝试做些事情并训练对话克服害羞的缺点。

21.

点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；brave勇敢的。本文谈论的就是“害羞”。因此这里作者设问“人们为什么害羞呢？”。故选B。

22.

点拨：考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；teach教；guide引导；cause引起。上文提出设问“人们为什么害羞呢？”，现在回答第一个原因“据发现，家庭大小或许会引起人们害羞。”故选D。

23.

点拨：考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；alone单独；abroad出国。从上文“Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.”知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子或许害羞，因为他们肯定会独自长大，独自玩耍。故选C。

24.

点拨：考查名词词义辨析。country国家；city城市；team队伍；family家庭。本段说的是，规模太小的家庭的孩子或许就会害羞。这些孩子就不能形成与来自大家庭的孩子一样的社交技能。故选D。

25.

点拨：考查名词词义辨析。duty职责；safety安全；technology技术；education教育。从下文提及孩子宅在家里上网的信息知，引起害羞的另外一个原因是“科技”。故选C。

26.

点拨：考查动词词义辨析。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救，节省。由于因特网的普及，越来越多的人会花费很少的时间在外面与人交流。故选B。

27.

点拨：考查动词词义辨析。nod点头；run跑；jump跳；speak说。从上文“talkingtopeople”知，这里说的是“人们宅在家里上网，他们就失去训练会话的机会，于是与新认识的人面对面说话可能就会使得他们感到紧张。”故选D。

28.

点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful伤害的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据常识，害羞的人交朋友、上课发言甚至得到好工作都会很难。故选A。

29.

点拨：考查动词短语辨析。runinto闯入，撞到；lookfor寻找；getover克服；dependon依赖。害羞的人交友、说话都比较难，但科学家说，害羞的性格是可以克服的。故选C。

30.

点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。new新的；private私有的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；heavy重的。如果要克服害羞的性格，科学家建议去尝试新的事物并训练对话。故选A。三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hello?ThisisGrace.

B:Hi,Grace.

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A:Oh,hi,Lucy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Notmuch.

(32)

Whataboutyou?

A:I'mwatchingTV.

(33)

Myparentsaren'tathome.Wecaneatout.

B:Yeah.

(34)

A:Let'smeetatmyhomefirst.

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B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.I'dloveto.

B.I'mjustwashingmyclothes.

C.Doyouhavetomakefriendswithme?

D.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?

E.It'sLucyhere.

F.Lucyisn'there.

G.Comeathalfpastsix.【答案】31-35EBDAG【解析】31.

根据上文可知，这是打电话的场景，对方先说了"我是格蕾丝。"可知，空处说话者也应介绍自己是谁，E项"我是露西。"符合题意，故选E。

32.

根据上文"你正在做什么？"结合选项，B项"我只是在洗衣服。"符合题意，故选B。

33.

根据后面句子"我父母不在家。我们可以出去吃。"结合选项，D项"你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？"符合题意，故选D。

34.

根据上文对方提出的邀请可知，此空要回答，A项"我愿意。"符合题意，故选A。

35.

根据前一句"我们先在我家见吧。"可知，空处应紧接着谈论时间，G项"六点半来。"符合题意，故选G。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASummervacationiscoming.Wearelookingforsomeyoungvolunteersaged11to15tojoinusatthezoo!Thiswillbeagreattimeforyoutolearnmoreaboutanimalsandmakenewfriends!TakecareofbabypandasDoyoulikepandas?Thepandahouseneedssomevolunteers.Hereyoucanplaywiththebabypandas,feedthemandhelpthemtakeashower.Youwillhavefunwiththepandas.Date:July3rd-July20thPleasecallJohnat83695683oremailhimatlovepandas@.Comeandjointheanimalstage（舞台）Canyousingsongs?Canyoudance?Ifyouˈreinterestedinshowingyourself,pleasejoinus.Youcandancewiththeelephantsorsingwiththebeautifulbirds.Youcaneventakephotoswithlionsortigers.Date:July15th-July28thCallJessicaat63257986.CleanthegiraffehouseDoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutgiraffes?Weneedyourhelptocleanthegiraffehouse.Youcangetclosetothebeautifulandsmartgiraffeshere.Ifyouthinkitˈsdifficult,youcanaskthegiraffekeepersforhelp.Date:August1st-August20thCallTinaat86759821.Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Video（视频）makerswantedAreyougoodatmakingvideos?CanyouspeakEnglish?Weneedsomevolunteerstomakevideosfortheanimalsandsharewithothercountries.Date:July3rd-August20thTel:68539073Address:Room301,theVideoCenter36.Whocantakepartinthevolunteerwork?A.An8-year-oldboy. B.A10-year-oldgirl.

C.A13-year-oldstudent. D.A23-year-oldteacher.37.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttovolunteerforthepandahouse?A.63257986. B.83695683. C.86759821. D.68539073.38.Ifyouaregoodatsinginganddancing,whatcanyoudoatthezoo?A.Jointheanimalstage. B.Lookafterbabypandas.

C.Cleanthegiraffehouse. D.Makevideosfortheanimals.39.Whencanthevolunteershelpcleanthegiraffehouse?A.At9:00a.m.onJuly3rd. B.At3:00p.m.onJuly5th.

C.At2:30p.m.onAugust2nd. D.At10:20a.m.onAugust9th.40.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Youcanhelptheelephantsandbirdstakeashower.

B.ThevolunteersinthevideocentercanspeakEnglish.

C.Youcanfeedthebabypandaswithyourfavoritefood.

D.It’seasyfortheyoungvolunteerstocleanthegiraffehouse.【答案】C、B、A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇动物园招募11至15岁年轻志愿者的广告。

36.

根据第一段Wearelookingforsomeyoungvolunteers（志愿者）aged11to15tojoinusatthezoo!（我们正在寻找一些年龄在11到15岁之间的年轻志愿者加入我们的动物园!）可知，一个13岁的学生可以参加志愿者工作。

37.

根据Takecareofbabypandas中的内容PleasecallJohnat83695683oremailhimatlovepandas@.（请致电83695683或发邮件至lovepandas@。）可知，如果你想成为熊猫馆的志愿者，你应该打电话83695683。

38.

根据Comeandjointheanimalstage中的内容Canyousingsongs?Canyoudance?Ifyouˈreinterestedinshowingyourself,pleasejoinus.（你会唱歌吗？你会跳舞吗？如果你有兴趣展示自己，请加入我们。）可知，如果你擅长唱歌和跳舞，你可以加入动物舞台。

39.

根据Cleanthegiraffehouse中的内容Date:August1st-August20th（日期：8月1日-8月20日）和Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.（时间：下午二时至五时）可知，选项C“8月2日下午2:30。”符合题意。

40.

根据Video（视频）makerswanted中的内容Areyougoodatmakingvideos?CanyouspeakEnglish?Weneedsomevolunteerstomakevideosfortheanimalsandsharewithothercountries.（你擅长制作视频吗？你会说英语吗？我们需要一些志愿者为动物制作视频，并与其他国家分享。）可知，视频中心的志愿者要会说英语。BBeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk,andjustasimple.“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews(看法),orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeeptheminmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.41.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith________.A.yourparents B.yourteachers

C.yourbestfriend D.yournewfriend42.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingis________.A.talking B.smiling C.playing D.goingout43.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto(指的是)________.A.strangersornewfriends B.yourbestfriend

C.lotsofpeople D.yourself44.WhichisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.

B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.

C.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.

D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.45.Wemayreadthepassagein________.A.adiary B.astorybook

C.amagazine D.anadvertisement(广告)【答案】C、D、A、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍使人变得更外向的方法。

41.

根据第二段Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.（你可以和你最好的朋友开始学习变得外向）可知，你可以和你最好的朋友开始学习变得外向。故选C。

42.

根据最后一段Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.（变得更外向的最简单方法是走出去。）可知，变得更外向的最简单方法是走出去。故选D。

43.

根据上文Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.（但当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时，困难就来了。）可知，此处是说多微笑，他们通常会回报你的微笑。they指代上文中的strangersornewfriends。故选A。

44.

根据第一段Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.（事实上，外向并不像你想的那么难。即使是害羞的人也可能外向。）可知，选项A“外向真的很难。”表述错误。故选A。

45.

根据第一段Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.（外向对你的生活有好处。）以及全文介绍了使人变得更外向的方法，可知，这篇文章是关于与人交往以及身心健康的。所以能在健康杂志上看到。故选C。CFriendsarepeoplewhosharesimilarvalueswithus.Andkeepingstrongfriendshipsisanimportantpartinmostpeople'slife.Friendshipscanhelpusfightagainstloneliness,getridofanxiety(焦虑)andhavebetterphysicalhealth.Butit'shardtokeepafriendship.AccordingtoaresearchledbyMeganRobbins,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,thekeytokeepingafriendshipistouse“we-talk”.Theresearchersexamined30differentstudiesonover5,000people.Thislargest-everanalysis(分析)of“we-talk”suggestedthatthemoreweusethewords”“we”and“us”,thehappierandhealthierrelationshipswillbe.Theword”makespeoplemuchclosertoeachother.“Itoffersadeepunderstandingonwhetherpeopleregardthemselvesasindividuals(个体)orasapartofthewhole.Theuseofwordsisawindowthatwecanknowaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingandfeelingwithoutaskingthemselves,Robbinssaid.Herresearchalsofoundthat“we-talk”washelpfultosolveconflicts(冲突).Itmaybringaboutpositive(正面的)thinkingontheoppositeside.Comparingwith“we-talk”,thereis“I-talk”,whichreferstotheuseof“I”,“me”,and“mine”moreoftenwhenwritingorspeaking.Earlier,researchersfromtheUniversityofArizona,theUS,examinedasetofdatathatcamefrom4,700people.Theyfoundthattoomuch”I-talk”showedthatsomeonewasfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativefeelings.Thetwostudiessuggestedthattoomuch“I-talk”maymakeusfeelbad.But“we-talk”mayencourageustobemorepositive.Sonexttimewhenyou'retalkingtoafriend,tryusingmore“we-talk”.youmayfindyourselffeelingmorepositiveandtheeffectsithasonyourfriendmaybepositiveaswell.46.Keepingfriendshipscan________inpeople'slife.A.beprettyeasy B.helpthemovercomeloneliness

C.increaseanxiety D.bebadforphysicalhealth47.Theword“we”________accordingtothepassage.A.makespeoplemuchclosertoeachother.

B.encouragespeopletothinkandfeel.

C.helpspeopleunderstandeachotherdeeply.

D.pushespeopleregardthemselvesasindividuals.48.WhatdidProfessorMeganRobbinsfindinherresearch?A.5,000peopletookpartintheresearch.

B.“I-talk”wasimportanttokeepfriendships.

C.“We-talk”washelpfultosolveconflicts.

D.Using”we-talk”oftencanmakepeoplehealthier49.Theunderlinedword“negative”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.happy B.clear C.certain D.bad50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.“I-talk”MakesPeopleStressed.B.KeepingGoodFriendshipsisHard.

C.“We-talk”LeadstoHappyRelationships.D.Differentstudieson“We-talk”inFriendships.【答案】B、A、C、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例说明友谊虽然不易保持,但如果我们在和朋友交流的过程中,尽可能的多用“we-talk”,我们和朋友之间的关系就会变得更加积极,并更好地促进友谊的发展。

46.

根据第一段第三句“Friendshipscanhelpusfightagainstlonelinessgetridofanxiety(焦虑),andhavebetterphysicalhealth.”可知在人们的生活中友谊能够帮助人们克服孤独感,故答案为B。

47.

根据第二段第四句“Theword‘we’makespeoplemuchclosertoeachother.”可知“we”使得人们彼此之间更亲近。,故答案为A。

48.

根据第二段倒数第二句“Herresearchalsofoundthat‘we-talk’washelpfultosolveconflicts(冲突).”可知研究表明“we-talk”有助于解决冲突，故答案为C。

49.

根据第三段最后一句“Theyfoundthattoomuch‘I-talk’showedthatsomeonewasfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativefeelings.”可知太多的“I-talk”会使得某人感觉紧张或体会到消极的情绪,从并列连接词and可以发现前后的形容词表达的感情色彩相近，故答案为D。

50.

根据第二段的研究结果、第三段‘we-talk’和“I-talk”的对比以及第四段第二句“But‘we-talk’mayencourageustobemorepositive.”可知作者通过研究结果和对比,得出结论--多使用we-talk形式有利于建立良好的友谊。故答案为C。五、短文选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。present，if，

last，they，usual，other，interest，good，help，upFriendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcan

(51)

foreverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.People

(52)

becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesame

(53)

andliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththe

(54)

timesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryou

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whenyouarehavingabadday.Showafriendwhatyoucare.Asktheotherperson,"WhatcanIdotohelpyou?"andbewillingtodoit.Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tell

(56)

whatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard,givethemalittle

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orcallthemonthephonejusttosay"Ivalueourfriendship".

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wheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriendshipcanlastforever

(59)

youareloyalandsincere.Ifyouareafriendto

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,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.【答案】51.last52.usually53.interests54.good55.up56.them57.present58.Helpif60.others【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何保持长久的友谊。阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，填入恰当单词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。Haveyoueversharedaroomwithsomeone?Howdidyougetalongwiththeotherperson?Didyoualwayshavearguments

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didyouworkoutawaytosharethespacewithoutarguments?Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficult

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(part)ofspaceexploration（探测）issharingatinyareawithotherpeopleforalongtime.Spaceshipsaredesignedtomakethe

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(good)useofeverybitofroom.Thereisnomoreareaforyoutohave

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(you)quiettimeallalone.Youcan’tdecidetogetawayorgoforawalk,either.It’sevenmoredifficultwhenyousharethesmallareawithastronautsfromother

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(culture).

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doastronautsmanagetohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirpartners?

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(one),astronautsarecarefullychosenfortheirexperience,physicalfitness