音标专题02【48个国际音标】-2023年小升初英语无忧衔接

Let'slearn48个音标

音素是语音的最小单位，不可再分。英语中共有48个音素。这48个音素又分为元音（20个）和辅音（28个）两大类。什么是音素？元音和辅音的定义：1.发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。（通畅）2.不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。（阻碍）口腔位置图英语元音音素共20个。分单元音(12个）和双元音（8个）

英语元音Englishvowels

英语辅音音素共28个。分清辅音，浊辅音两大类

英语辅音Englishconsonants26个字母的读音Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[ʤi:]Hh[eiʧ]Ii[ai]Jj[ʤei:]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[əu]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[a:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww['dʌblju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:]字母所含的元音音素归类

[ei]

[e]

[ai]

[i:][ju:]AHJKBCDEGPTVZFLMNSXIYQUWORDon’tforgetand[a:]Let'slearnvowels

元音[i:][i][ә:][ә]学习元音Lesson12345[i:]1发这个音的字母和字母组合e,ea,ee

e:mebesheheweee:sheepseesleepthreeea:meatleafseapeateacheat根据发音规则，圈出右边每组单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词

1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe23451发这个音的字母和字母组合i,e,y,eyi:pig,fish,in,six,shipe:begin,jacket,basketbally:happy,heavy,busy,twenty,thirtyey:monkey,money根据发音规则，圈出右边单词中元音字母组合发音不相同的单词

1.sofa,sit,kick,lip2.ink,gift,jam,ship3.hand,picture,big,sister4.hot,lick,pig,jelly[i]23451发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herserveir:birdgirlskirtfirstur:nurseturtlepurpleear:earlylearnor:wordwork根据发音规则，圈出右边每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词[ә:]1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm23451发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutcamera根据发音规则，圈出右边发[ә]的单词。[ә]1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairtigerChina4.sugarsoonleader

音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。

()①he feet bread green()②pigis dog ship()③thirty bird her food()④she big in money()⑤sweets fish teacher we()⑥teacher sister about girl()⑦tiger first work shirt()⑧tree bean clean chin()⑨father doctor skirt china()⑩happy sea sit picture元音Lesson2音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习12434

[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根据发音规则，圈出右侧发[ɔ:]的单词。

1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare

3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk

12434

[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch根据发音规则，圈出右侧不发[ɔ]的单词。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirl

12434

[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合oooui

o:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根据发音规则，圈出不发[u:]的单词。1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch

12434

[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooou

o:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootu:bullbullet根据发音规则，圈出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname

音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。

[u]：

[u:]：

[ɔ]：

[ɔ:]：__________

二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。

()①moon food eat fruit()②true book wood look()③four small walk bird()④got clock shop shirt()⑤bus foot push book()⑥lost ball long ox()⑦ruler dog mooncake blue()⑧big ship horseit元音Lesson3音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的单词

1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[Λ]的单词。

1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[æ]的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根据发音规则，圈出每组中不发[e]的单词。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[a:]：

[Λ]：

[æ]：

[e]：____二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。

()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoney三.根据音标写出单词。［pa:st］[ru:m][swet][sit][fæt][gɔt][cΛp][shә:t]

pastroomsweatsitfatgotcupshirt元音Lesson4音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习发这个音的字母和字母组合

aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway

根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain发这个音的字母和字母组合

iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytryie:tiepieuy:buy根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.

1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskite发这个音的字母和字母组合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词.1.soilhearsoycold2.rabbitbedboynoise3.walkvoiseboilword4.teaenjoytoymilk发这个音的字母和字母组合ouow

ou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown根据发音规则，圈出不发[au]的单词。1.mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndanceflowerhouse4.towerblousenowbaby音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。[ei]：

[ai]：

[ɔi]：

[au]：____

二.选出下列没有发相同发音的词

()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm三.读音标,写单词。

[klaud][set][kɔin][krɔ:s][flæg][trein][desk][smail]

cloudsetcoincrossflagtraindesksmile元音Lesson5音标[әu][iә][eә][uә]练习发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。1．coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselamp发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[iә]的单词。1.bearbeerfairtail2.noodlespairnearcome3.horseneartowerair4.ringkingherethree发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[eә]的1个单词。1.bearideapineappletail2.noodlespairclimbcome3.horsehousetowerair4.ringkingharethree发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[uә]的1个单词。

1.cleartouristpineappletail2.noodlespairclimbfury3.beardcuretowerair4.voicekingpureenginee音标[әu][iә][eә][uә]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[әu]：

[iә]：

[eә]：

[uә]：___________

二.选出下列没有相同发音的词。

()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.boatbikesidefly三.根据音标写出单词。［nәuz］[said][iә][kau][peә][puә][bæt][wu:d]

nosesaidearcowpearpurebatwood

英语辅音Englishconsonants发这个音的字母和字母组合p,ppp:pianopandaparrotsheeppigstoppp:applehappy

根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck

发这个音的字母和字母组合

b,bbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage

根据发音规则，圈出没有发[b]的单词。

1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby

发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxicatratfattt:buttermatter根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词

1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain

发这个音的字母和字母组合d,edd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单词。

1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrape

音标[p][b][t][d]练习发这个音的字母和字母组合ckck

c:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck从下列单词中圈出一个发[sk]的单词

1.cakecardeskneck2.maskrockinkclock3.disktrucksilkduck发这个音的字母和字母组合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。gasdrivegumgiveviolinbagjeansorangelogbridgeguesstankgradelonglanguage发这个音的字母和字母组合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebrate

ss:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词

1.whosejuicelickstudent2.thosecasescarfshoes3.spacenosesciencemeat4.tearspiecebusnose发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。

1.zoofreezelickcase2.gameplaybusyshoes3.dognoserosemeat4.tearspeanuteaglezero音标[k][g][s][z]练习发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。

1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelf发这个音的字母和字母组合ss:television,usually,Asiameasureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的3个单词。

1.shellshipgaragedesk2.truckshirtpleasureship3.brushcasualsheepsleep4.heroshapeleisureshelf发这个音的字母和字母组合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词。

chairdumplingbeachcheesenightshemonkeyChinachurchtheseflowereggdreamsharkchickcatch发这个音的字母和字母组合gjgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejobgiftgateorangedrugjeansgun音标[∫][3][t∫][d3]练习发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh圈出下列单词中不发[f]的单词。knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaf发这个音的字母和字母组合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin根据发音规则,圈出不发[v]的单词。violinmovevotewindowvanvolcanowhitewomanvictorywetwavevase发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单词。1．fatherthreemathsthirsty2.mouththroatThursdaybrother3.thinkthirstymotherthousand4.thinthicktheyteeth发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[ð]的单词。

1.thansisterbrotherthree2.weatherthanknightgood3.tielookteeththey4.thinfatherthroatwatch音标[f][v][θ][ð]练习发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes根据发音规则，圈出发[ts]的4个单词。sandswoodsbootsbirdshatscarratshandsbedsfriendsratsseedskids发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides根据发音规则，圈出发[dz]的5个单词。

coatshandscatskitesbedswordspetskidsseatshorsesandsgates发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick根据发音规则，圈出没有发[tr]的3个单词。seatstrucktraintrashtractordrinkstreetdrugtrousers发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[dr]的2个单词。1.dreamduckdressrain

2.ratdraindrugdoor

3.treetreasuredrawerdrink

4.truckdragondishdrum音标[ts][dz][tr][dr]练习发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose

根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发[h]的圈出来。

1.hamhatwhite2.horsewhalewho3.wheatholehair发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:wri