2023-2024学年贵州省安顺市高一年级上册期末考试英语试卷

2023—2024学年贵州省安顺市高一上学期期末考试

英语试卷

一、阅读理解

ALLCHINATOURS

FromtheformerImperialcapitalofBeijingtothecosmopolitan（世界性的）streets

ofShanghai,tothebrilliantYangtze,touringinChinahassomuchtoofferandso

manysightsandsitestoenjoy.

ChinaTibetDiscoveryTour

The13daysChinaTibettourisapleasantjourneyfullofdiscovery,cultural

experienceandsightseeing.YourdiscoverystartsfromthegreatcitiesBeijingand

Xianwithprofound（深远的）historyandcultureandextendstothemysteriousTibet

plateauforthedramaticlandscapeandminorityculture;stopsonedayatChengdufor

theuniversal-lovedgiantpandas.

ChinaHighlightsTour

TakethekidstoChinawhentheyareoutofschool!Thisspecific-designed13days

Chinatourisbasedontheinterestofthefamiliesespeciallythechildren's.Fromthe

amazingGreatWall,youwillheadtothebikingtoursontheancientcitywall,lookat

themagicalterracottaarmy;thencyclethroughthecountrysideofYangshuoand

learnChinesepainting,finallywithexcitementinDisneylandHongKongbefore

flyinghome.Allthefunandeducationalactivitieswillgivethekidslife-timememory.

GuizhouMiaoandDongTribesAdventureTour

8daysMiaoandDongtribesadventuretourshowcasesQiandongnanMiaoand

DongAutonomousPrefecture（自治州）-theSoutheastGuizhou.Itisthetopchoices

fortravelerswhoareinterestedinethnicminority'sculture.Spendseveraldayswith

localpeopletoseetheiroriginallifestyle,embroidery（刺绣）dressandshinysilver

accessory（配饰）.

HangzhouTour

This5-daytourwillfullyembraceHangzhouwhichisnowinthespotlightasthe

mainhostofthe19thAsianGames.ItisoneofthesevenancientcapitalsofChina.

TheHangzhougovernmentalsooffersfreepublicbikesfortouriststotravelaround

theWestLake.Theparksaroundthelakeareallfreetovisit.YoucanseeTheXixi

WetlandPark,LeifengPagoda,etc.Andthere'salottobediscovered!

1.Whichtourisfamilyfriendly?

A.ChinaTibetDiscoveryTour

B.ChinaHighlightsTour

C.GuizhouMiaoandDongTribesAdventureTour

D.HangzhouTour

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheGuizhoutour?

A.Educationalactivitieswillteachkidsembroidery.

B.Home-stayhotelofferchancestoexperiencetheoriginallives.

C.Theweek-longtourcantaketravelersclosetonature.

D.TouristscanenjoynationalcostumeinGuizhou.

3.WhatbenefitisprovidedfortouristsvisitingtheWestLake?

A.Freebikerentals.B.Discountedtickets.

C.Convenientlocation.D.Paidtouristguides.

Oneshouldeatlikeakinginthemorning,aprinceatnoon,andapeasantatnight.

Thissayingisallabouttheimportanceofbreakfast.Andnowscientistscantellusjust

whyit'ssoimportant.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutatImperialCollegeLondon,

UK,nothavingthefirstmealofthedaynotonlymeansyoueatmoreatlunch,but

alsothatyourbrainwantstofindmoreunhealthyfoods.

Thestudysuggeststhatthereisaspecialpartofourbraincalledthecortex(大脑皮

层)，whichplaysanimportantpartinmakingchoicesaboutwhatweeat.Itisusedfor

makingoutthetasteoffood,especiallywhenskippingbreakfast.Itismorelikelyto

targethigh-caloriefoodswhenyou'reonanemptystomach.

Scientistsdidanexperimentonthis.DrTonyGoldmanfromImperialCollege

London,scannedthebrainsof21menandwomen,aroundtheageof25.Onthefirst

day,thesepeopleskippedbreakfastbeforethescans.Onthesecondday,theyhad

cereal(谷物),breadandjamasbreakfast.Afterthescanonbothdays,theyhadtheir

lunch.

Whenthevolunteershadskippedbreakfast,theyateabout20percentmoreatlunch,

comparedwithdayswhentheyhadeatenbreakfast.Theirbrainscansalsoshowedthe

cortexwasespeciallyresponsive(反应积极的)tohigh-caloriefoods.uWebelievethat

identifiesthevalueoffoods-howpleasant,howdelicioussomethingis,Goldman

added.

4.WhichstatementcouldbetrueaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.It'sashortcuttoloseweightwithoutbreakfast.

B.Scientistshavefoundoutwhyeatingbreakfastisimportant.

C,It'sunnecessarytohavegoodfoodforsupper.

D.Eatingmorebreakfastmakesyoubecomesmarter.

5.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheexperimentonthefirstday?

①Thevolunteersskippedbreakfast.

(2)Thevolunteershadlunch.

③Thevolunteershadabrainscan.

A.®(3X2)B.(3X2XDC.(3)®(2)D.®(2X3)

6.Theunderlinedword“skipping"(Paragraph2)canbereplacedby.

A.devotingB.ignoring

C.hesitatingD.delivering

7.WhichmealisthemostimportantofadayintheopinionofGoldman?

A.LunchB.Brunch

C.BreakfastD.Supper

Whenthinkingaboutplacingahumanbeinginspace,oneofthemostimportant

questionsishowtodesignspecialclothingneededtoprotectapersonfromthe

dangersofthespaceenvironment.Thecoldofspacewillfreezeskininashorttime.

Theheatofthesuncancauseseriousburns.Thelackofatmospherecancausegases

inspacetoexpandandevenburst.Withnooxygentobreathe,ahumanbeingwilldie

inonlyafewmoments.Radiationfromthesunisanotherriskinspace.Soisdamage

fromsmallpiecesofrockandobjectslikemeteoroids(陨石).

In1933,anAmericanflyer,WileyPost,designedthefirstsuccessfuldevicesto

protectapilotatextremeheights.Itwasalargedevice,thatlookedlikeacan

surroundingthepilot'shead.AstronautsintheAmericanspaceagency(NASA)flew

thefirstAmericanspaceflightsintheearly1960s.Theclothingwassimilartothat

inventedbyWileyPost.

Today,astronautswearverydifferentprotectiveclothing.Itletsthemmove,do

usefultasks,andstayoutsidetheirspacecraftincomfortandsafetyforseveralhours.

ThespacesuitiscalledtheshuttleextravehicularmobilityunitorEMU.Itwas

designedtolastlongerandtopermitmoremovementthanearlierspacesuits.

TheEMUhasanumberofpartsthatanastronautcanlinktogetherbyusingonly

onehand,whichmakesitpossibleforeachastronauttoselectthepartsthatfit

correctly.

Nowadays,NASAscientistsarealsoconsideringthekindofspacesuitsthatwould

beneededforexplorationontheplanetMars.BecauseofthegravityonMars,

spacesuitsmayhavetobedesignedtobelighterthansuitsusedinorbitoronthe

moon.Theequipmentmayalsohavetoprotectastronautsfromdustcarriedinthe

windsonMars.And,theymustbeeasytorepairandkeepcleanduringalongerflight

toandfromtheredplanet.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"(Paragraph2)refertoaccordingtothe

passage?

A.adeviceB.aflyC.apilotD.ahead

9.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothedangersofspaceenvironment?

A.LackofoxygenB.Theheatfromthesun.

C.Thespeciallydesignedclothing.D.Radiationfromthesun.

10.Whichstatementistruebasedonthispassage?

A.WileyPostdesignedthefirstprotectiveclothingforastronauts.

B.EMUhasmanypartsthatcanbelinkedtogetherbyusingtwohands.

C.SpecialspacesuitshavebeenusedforexplorationoftheplanetMars.

D.Astronautsinearlierspacesuitshaddifficultyinmoving,doingusefultasksand

soon.

11.Themaintopicofthepassagemightbe.

A.SpaceexplorationB.Astronauts5flights

C.TheAdvantagesofSpacesuitsD.TheDevelopmentofSpacesuits

GaryMcKeeran365marathonsinasmanydaystoraisefundsforMacmillan

CancerSupportandHospiceatHomeWestCumbria.

GaryMcKee,53,fromCleatorMoorinCumbriaraisedhisarmsinvictoryandwas

cheeredbyacrowdofsupportersashecompletedhis365thmarathonoftheyearon

NewYear'sEve.Asof（截止）4pmonSaturday,hehadraisedmorethan£890,000

forthecharitiesMacmillanCancerSupportandHospiceatHomeWestCumbria,just

shyof（缺少）his£1millionfundraisingtarget.Thefatherofthreehasgonethrough

22pairsofsportsshoesandhasrun9,563milesinrain,snowandsunshinetoraise

moneyforthecharities.

“ThesupporthasbeenamazinganditalwaysisandtheWestCumbriansgetbehind

us,butcanceraffectseverybodysoitisn'tjustaWestCumbrianthing,it'sanational

thing,"saidGary."Ijusthopethatpeopledogetbehindusandwedoraisethose

millionpounds."Garyhasnotonlyraisedmoneyfortwofantasticcharities,buthe

hasalsosprinkledmagiconthelocalcommunityandbroughtpeopletogetherto

supporthimwiththechallenge.

ChrisYoung,29,ran90marathonswithMr.McKee."Garyhassetagoodexample

tomethisyearwhenIbeganrunningfrequentlywithhimandhasgivenmeboth

physicalandmentalresilience（适应力）thatIdon'tknowifIwouldhaveever

discoveredinmyselfinamillionyears.IknowIdon'tjustspeakformyselfonthat

frontashehasinspirednotjustmeorthefew,buttheentirelocalcommunityand

beyond,"saidChris,"Thischallengehasraisedagreatamountofmoneyfortwo

fantasticcharities,buttheimpact（影响）Garyhasprovidedtothecommunityand

peoplearoundhimisimmeasurable.Alotofpeople'sliveswillbemuchbetteroff

thankstoGary'sefforts,mineincluded."

12.What'sthepurposeofGaryMcKeerunning?

A.TocelebratetheNewYear'sEve.

B.Tocompletehis365thmarathonchallenge.

C.Tomeethishealthtarget.

D.Toraisemoneyforcharities.

13.HowdidthecommunityreacttowhatGaryMcKeedid?

B.Thecommunitywasunderaspell(中

A.Localsshowedsupportforhim.

邪).

C.Someexpressedconcernsforhim.D.Theyran9,563milestogether.

14.WhatdoweknowfromChris'swords?

A.McKeewouldsharesportingskillsandtrickstohelpChris.

B.HewasgratefulforMcKeevsencouragingimpact.

C.McKeeschallengehasattractedmillionsofpeopletojoinhim.

D.Fundraisingwasbroughttothecommunitytoimprovepeople'slives.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.McKee:RunfortheCommunity.B.McKee:BeItRainorSnow.

C.McKee:AChallengeCompleted.D.McKee:InspireAlltoRun.

24SolarTerms一FrosfsDescent

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Frost's

Descent(霜降)，the18thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOctober24,2023

thisyearandendsonNovember7.16.Herearethefivethingsyoushould

knowaboutFrost'sDescent.

Frostyautumn.Frostconsistsofwhiteicecrystalsoffrozenwatervapournearthe

ground.DuringFrost'sDescent,frostbeginstoappear.Butinthelowerreachesofthe

YellowRiverregion,frostfirstappearsinlateOctoberorearlyNovember.AsFrost's

Descentcomes,17.

18duringFrost'sDescent,itcanhelppeopleresistthecoldandprotecttheir

bones.Inthecountryside,peoplebelievethattheirlipswillcrackiftheydon'teat

persimmons（柿子）duringthisperiod.

Eatingapples.TheappleisonekindofrecommendedfruitduringFrost'sDescent.

Therearemanysayingsaboutapples*benefitsinChina,suchas“Eatanappleafter

meals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen,"justastheWesternproverbgoes,

19Applescanmoistenthelungs,relieveonesthirstandhelpone'sdigestion.

Eatingduck.ItsacustomtoeatduckonthefirstdayofFrost'sDescentinsouth

FujianprovinceandTaiwan.ThereisasayinginFujianwhichgoes,"Evennourishing

allyearisnotasgoodasnourishingthehumanbodyonthefirstdayofFrost's

Descent."Eatingduckisawayforpeopletheretogainweight.

Eatingdates.ThedateisoneofthefruitsonthemarketduringFrost'sDescent.

Nutritiouswithagreatnumberofvitamins,dates（大枣）cannourishtheblood,

decreasebloodpressure,andimproveone'simmunity.20.

PeopleinareassuchasDaxincountyinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionoften

celebratethefirstdayofFrost'sDescent.IntheFrostvsDescentFestival,theZhuang

peopleoffersacrifices,danceandsingfolksongs.Withahistoryofmorethan360

years,thefestivalistocommemorateCenYuyin,aheroineinbattlesagainstforeign

aggression.Frost5sDescentisabigdayforalloftheChinese.

A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

B.EatingchestnutsduringFrost'sDescentisbeneficialforone'shealthandgoodfor

nourishingthespleenandstomach,invigoratingthecirculationofblood,relieving

coughsandreducingsputum.

C.Frost'sDescentisthelastsolartermofautumn,whentheweatherbecomescolder

andfrostappears.

D.ThepearisanotherrecommendedfruitduringFrost'sDescent,whichcan

promotethesecretionofbodyliquids,clearawayheatandreducesputum.

E.theworldisfilledwiththeatmosphereoflateautumn.

F.Eatingpersimmons.

G.Buteatingtoomanycouldbeharmfulandcauseheadaches,dizzinessoreven

deaths.

二、完形填空

China's17-year-oldLiuQingyididsoexcellentlythatshewonthechampioninthe

Huangzhou19thAsianGames,2023andmadeittothenextsummerOlympics.Now

theyoungLiuQingyiisonestepclosertoheratParis2024Summer

OlympicGamesasthestreetdancerwonamedalintheBreakingfor

GoldWorldSeriesin2023,thefirstOlympicpointseventinbreakdancing（霹雳舞）

thisyear.

LiuwonthegoldmedalbyJapan'shomefavoriteandworldchampion

AmiYuasainatensefinal.

"Duringthepastwinterseason,IhavesomeChineseelementsinmy

performance,"Liutoldreportersafterthewin,notingshehadspentnearlythree

monthsforthe.

Speakingofherofdefeatingthedefendingworldchampion,Liu

beingproud.uIt'seitherwinorlosewhenyouentera.

Nobodycouldwin",Liusaid.UIamhappytowinandIamalsohereto

andcommunicate."

Withbreakdancingbecomingansportatthe2024ParisOlympics,itis

becomingmorewidelyknownandgivingmoredancersthechancetoturntheirhobby

intoacareer.

Itisthroughdancingthatsheovercamehernature."Beforebreaking,if

Ididn'tknowsomeone,Icouldn'teventalktothem."

Nowshebelievesthatdancingwillbehercareer."Dancingrepresents

theofart.IwillneverstopLiusaid.

21.A.campusB.dreamC.panicD.band

22.A.badmintonB.dramaC.challengeD.gold

23.A.defeatingB.winningC.helpingD.understanding

24.A.seenB.abandonedC.addedD.known

25.A.electionB.examC.medalD.event

26.A.achievementB.impressionC.collectionD.description

27.A.rejectsB.organizesC.acceptsD.respects

28.A.momentB.roomC.competitionD.meeting

29.A.forwardB.actuallyC.ratherD.forever

30.A.focusB.assumeC.learnD.admire

31.A.ordinaryB.officialC.especialD.exceptional

32.A.mildB.shyC.curiousD.calm

33.A.life-makingB.breath-takingC.term-longD.life-long

34.A.pursuitB.appreciationC.formD.relief

35.A.suitingB.aimingC.exploringD.observing

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gumbo

Thedictionarydefinitionofgumbodoesnotmakegumbosoundasdeliciousasit

reallyis.Thedictionary36(define)gumboasa“thicksoupmadeinsouth

Louisiana".However,anyone37hastastedthisdeliciousdishknowsthatthis

definitionistooplain38(describe)gumbo.Itistruethatgumboisathicksoup,

butitismuchmorethanthat.

Gumbo,oneofthemostpopularofallCajun39(dish),istypicallymadewith

differentkindsofseafoodormeat40(mix)withvegetables,suchasgreen

peppersandonions.Forexample,seafoodgumbo41(actual)containsshrimp

andcrab.Otherkindsofgumboincludechicken,sausageorturkey.Itismadeupof

42widevarietyofingredientsandcanvaryfromplacetoplaceinLouisiana.The

firstmentionofgumbodatesback43thebeginningofthe19thcenturyin

culinarymanualspublishedinLouisiana.However,itwasnotuntiltheendofthe70s

a