辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE20-辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考生留意：1.本就资分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenFaithWanjikugraduatedfromtheTechnicalUniversityofKenyalastyear,sheimmediatelyenrolled(注册)attheConfuciusInstituteinKenyattaUniversity.ShewantedtolearnChinese，asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagoodjob.ShehasjustcompletedtheHanyuShuipingKaoshi(HSK)3exam.HSKisatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.However，thislevelisn'tenoughforWanjiku，whoplanstopassHSK6.ShewantedtoincreaseherlevelorChineseandimproveherspokenChinese.AndWanjikuisn’talone.ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2024andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.Chineseisbecominganincreasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Currently，middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasanelectivelanguagestestinthecountry’snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.InMay，ZambiabecamethefourthcountryinAfrica-afterKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica–tointroduceChineselanguagestoitsschools.BehindthegrowingpopularityofChineselanguageleaningistheinternationalcommunity’spositiveattitudetowardChina’sfuturedevelopments,aswellasthepeopleslongingtolearnaboutChinesecivilizationandculture.Indeed，it’sastheformerpresidentofSouthAfricaNelsonMandelaputit，“ifyoutalktoamaninalangrageheunderstands，thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisinlanguage，thatgoestohisheart.”1.WhatdidWanjikudoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Shewentabroad. B.Shelearnedchinese.C.Shefoundajob. D.ShetraveledtoChina.2.HSKisatestfor.A.non-nativespeakers B.nativespeakersC.middleschoolstudents D.collegestudents3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Wangjikuhaslotsoffriends.B.LotsofpeoplewanttopassHSK6exam.C.WangjikuhaspassedHSK3exam.D.ManypeoplewanttoliveinChina.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】本文为新闻报导。文章主要讲了全世界都在学中国话，作者以肯尼亚工业高校毕业Wanjiku想学习中文为例，来说明汉语在全球的影响。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“ShewantedtolearnChinese，asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagoodjob.”她想学中文，因为她信任这会帮助她找到一份好工作。可知，毕业后Wanjiku想学汉语，故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“HSKisatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.”HSK是由孔子学院总部组织的针对非母语人士的汉语水平测试。可知，汉语水平考试是一项针对非母语人士的考试。故选A。【3题详解】词义揣测题。依据第三段中However，thislevelisn'tenoughforWanjiku，whoplanstopassHSK6.（然而，对于准备通过HSK六级考试的Wanjiku来说，这个水平还不够。）和“ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2024andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.”（教化部5月31日表示，2024年，参与HSK的人数达到680万人，比上年同期增长4.6%。）由此可推断出划线句子“AndWanjikuisn’talone”的意思是与Wanjiku有同样想法的人不止一个，即有很多人都想通过HSK六级考试，故选B。BIearnedaboutthezerowastemovementin2010afterreadingabookaboutitinthelibrary.Itwaseye-openingandencouragedmetoremoveasmuchsingle-usepackageaspossible.ButasIfollowedtheadvice，Imetmanychallenges.ItturnsoutthatsmalltownOntarioisn'tnearlyasprogressiveasSanFranciscowhenitcomestoallowingreusablecontainersingrocerystores.That’swhenIwishedIstillliveindowntownTorontowhichwouldgivemeaccesstomanyhealthfoodstorethatallowedreusablecontainers.Ittookawhile,butfinallyIrealizedthatmylocationgivemeonekeyadvantageovercity’speople.Inowliveatthecenteroffoodproduction,whichmeansIcangodirectlytoproducerstogetingredientsthatarenotonlypackage-freebutthefreshestandmostdelicious.“Zerowasteshouldbethoughtasmoreofanidealthananhard-and-fastrule.It’ssogeographicallyindependentonwhatisinyourarea,soIthinkitisaboutdoingyourbesttomakeuseoftheresourcesyouhave.”saidCeliaRistow,founderofawebsite.Itisrefreshingtoseethatfactacceptedbyothers.It’struethatthebest-knownzerowastesupportersarecity’speople,whohaveaccesstomanystoresandrestaurantsthatarewillingtoworkwiththem.However,whereveryouare,itisimpossibletofindaplacesthatmeetsalltheidealscriteria.Butthatdoesn’tmeanweshouldstoptrying.Thefoodsceneinmysmalltownhaschangedgreatlyinthepastsixyearsandfarmorereusablechoiceshavebeenavailablethanbefore.Wehaveafoodco-opthatallowsforonlineorderingandhomedelivering,manylocationsfordroppingoffmilkbottles,agrowingsummerfarmer’smarketandlargepick-yourownfruitfarm.Itellpeopleandremindmyselftoremovewhatyoucan.Maybethefarmer’smarketshareareonlyseasonal,andyouhavetobeperfect,infact,asthesayinggoes,“Perfectionistheenemyofprogress.”4.Whatadvantagedoestheauthorhaveovercity'speople?A.Anaccesstodeliciousfood B.AchancetoavoidwastingfoodC.Adirectaccesstofarmer D.Achancetorefusingfoodcontainers5.WhatdoesCeliaRistowsayaboutzerowaste?A.Itshouldbeviewedasarule. B.Itrequiresyoutostartsmall.C.Itismorewidelysupported. D.Ithasgeographiclimitation.6.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthetext?A.Makinggooduseofwhatyouhave. B.Findingsomemorezerowastemethods.C.Tryingtoimproveyoursurroundings. D.Buyingsupermarketproduceonceaweek.7.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ZeroWastemakesnoplaceperfect B.ZeroWastedependsonwhereyouliveC.ZeroWasteisahard-and-fastrule D.ZeroWastecallsonyoutostartsmall【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了作者在实行零奢侈时遇到的一些挑战，告知我们要充分利用自己所拥有的资源，并且实行零奢侈要从身边的小事做起。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Inowliveatthecenteroffoodproduction,whichmeansIcangodirectlytoproducerstogetingredientsthatarenotonlypackage-freebutthefreshestandmostdelicious.可知我现在住在食品生产中心，这意味着我可以干脆去生产商那里买到不仅是免包装的，而且是最簇新、最美味的原料。由此可知，作者的优势在于可以干脆接触农夫。故选C。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中It’ssogeographicallyindependentonwhatisinyourarea,soIthinkitisaboutdoingyourbesttomakeuseoftheresourcesyouhave.可知它在地理上独立于你所在的区域，所以我认为它是关于尽你所能利用你所拥有的资源。由此可推知，CeliaRistow认为零奢侈有地理局限性。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中It’ssogeographicallyindependentonwhatisinyourarea,soIthinkitisaboutdoingyourbesttomakeuseoftheresourcesyouhave.可知它在地理上独立于你所在的区域，所以我认为它是关于尽你所能利用你所拥有的资源。由此可知，A选项“充分利用你所拥有的”是文章所建议的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段中Maybethefarmer’smarketshareareonlyseasonal,andyouhavetobeperfect,infact,asthesayinggoes,“Perfectionistheenemyofprogress.”可知或许农夫的市场份额只是季节性的，你必需做到完备，事实上，俗话说，“完备是进步的敌人。”结合文章主要介绍了作者在实行零奢侈时遇到的一些挑战，告知我们要充分利用自己所拥有的资源，并且实行零奢侈要从身边的小事做起。由此可知，A选项“‘零奢侈’没有一个地方是完备的”最符合文章标题。故选A。CThe2024RioOlympicGameshavecometoanend.Withoutdoubt,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.Butsometimesourdesireforgoldmedalscanresultinthesadnessoffailure.WhenLiuXiang,China’strackhero,pulledoutoftheBeijingOlympicsduetoinjury,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2024RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierChineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit.Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing(指责)theathleteswhofailedtowin,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts.“Lookingattheresultsintherightwaywhenanathletemissesoutongoldshowsthematurity(成熟)ofaperson,andisalsoachallengeforacountrytofaceuptointheprocessofdevelopment,”commentedCRI.SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans’hearts,evenifsheonlywonthethirdplaceinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreased100,000toover6million.Manysportsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.“ThewarmsupportfromInternetusersshowsthatpublicattitudetowardscompetitivesportsandtheOlympicshasgottentoahigherlevel”,saidanarticleinthePeople’sDaily.8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Goldmedalscanalsocausesadness.B.LiuXiangalwaysdisappointshisfans.C.FanshavehighexpectationsofLiuXiang.D.LiuXianggotinjuredbeforetheOlympics.9Whatispeople’sattitudenowtowardstheathleteswhofailed?A.Interested. B.Understanding.C.Angry. D.Disappointed.10.WhatmakespeoplelikeFuYuanhui?A.HerSinaWeibo. B.Herkindnesstothefans.C.Herattitudetocompetitions. D.Herwinningagoldmedal.11.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthispassage?A.Winninggoldmedalsisimportant.B.Changingattitudetoathletesisamust.C.Resultsarenotimportantinthecompetition.D.Peoples’attitudetowardscompetitivesportsishealthier.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文以刘翔因伤退出北京奥运会时，他让很多中国体育迷大失所望到2024年里约热内卢奥运会上，我们看到了一个更健康的中国人对体育的看法，完全符合奥林匹克精神为例。说明白如今人们对竞技体育的看法更健康。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中WhenLiuXiang,China’strackhero,pulledoutoftheBeijingOlympicsduetoinjury,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.可知，当中国的田径英雄刘翔因伤退出北京奥运会时，他让很多中国体育迷大失所望。由此可推知，粉丝们对刘翔的期望很高。故选C。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizingtheathleteswhofailedtowin,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts.可知，中国在第一天没有赢得任何金牌。但是，大多数粉丝对他们的努力感到兴奋，而不是指责那些失败的运动员。由此可推知，人们现在对那些失败的运动员是谅解的看法。故选B。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段中Manysportsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.可知，很多体育迷都很观赏她直率的性格和对竞赛的看法。由此可知，傅园慧对竞赛的看法让人们喜爱她。故选C。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“ThewarmsupportfromInternetusersshowsthatpublicattitudetowardscompetitivesportsandtheOlympicshasgottentoahigherlevel”,saidanarticleinthePeople’sDaily.可知，《人民日报》的一篇文章称：“网民的热忱支持表明，公众对竞技体育和奥运会的看法已经上升到一个更高的水平。”结合本文主要讲解并描述了观众对运动员的看法的转变，文章主要想告知我们如今人们对竞技体育的看法更健康。故选D。DTheCoVID-19andfluarebothrespiratoryinfectiousdiseases，withsimilarsymptomsincludingfeverandcough，buttheyaren'tthesame.BoththeCoVID-19andfluarediseasescausedbyavirus.Inthecaseoffluthepathogens（病原体）arefluviruses，andforCOVID-19，itisanovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）.Commonsymptomsforfluandnovelcoronavirusarenearlyidentical-fever，coughandtirednesssometimessorethroatanddiarrhea.Inseveralcasestheyresultinpneumonia（肺炎）andevendeathintheworstcases.Fluhasseasonalupsanddowns.Althoughitcanexistallyearround，thevirusinfectsmorepeopleinwinterandspring.Asforthenovelcoronavirus，themedianagefortheinfectedis51.Butthenovelcoronavirusisabrandnewvirusnoonehastotalimmunitynomattertheirage.Boththefluandthenovelcoronavirusaretransmittedinthesimilarways，bydirectcontactwithinfectedpatientsorsmalldropletsfromthenoseormouthwhenapersonwithviruscoughsorbreathes.FIucanbespreadbyaninfectedpersonforseveraldaysbeforetheirsymptomsappear.Asforthenovelcoronavirus，spreadmightbepossiblebeforepeopleshowsymptoms，butthisisnotthoughttobethemainwaythevirusspreads.Forthenovelcoronavirus，thereisalsoariskforaerosoltransmission（气溶胶传播）Inhealthfacilities，peoplemaycatchthevirusiftheybreathedinaerosol,thesuspensionoffindsolidorliquidparticlesintheair,whichhavebeencontaminatedbythevirus.Thenovelcoronavirushasalsobeenfoundinpatients’fecal(排泄物)samples,butfecal-oraltransmissiondoesnotappeartobeamajortransmissionroute.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovelcoronavirus?A.IthasseasonalchangesB.Itcauseslessdeathsthanflu.C.Itmayspreadamongpeopleofallages.D.Itonlyspreadafterpeopleshowsymptoms13.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaythenovelcoronationstransmit?A.aerosoltransmission B.contacttransmissionC.fecal-oraltransmission D.agetransmission14.Theauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthearticleisprobablyto.A.provethatfluhaslessharmtohumansthancoVID.1gB.raisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheirhealthC.provethatCOVID-19won'tcausehumandeathsD.providesomesuggestionstoavoidCoVID-19infection15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.NewtreatmentonthenovelcoronavirusB.thelatestresearchontheCOVID-19andfluC.thedifferencebetweenthenovelcoronavirusandfluD.howtoidentifytheCoID-19andfluonsymptoms【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要描述了流感和新型冠状病毒的区分。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据题干可以定位到文章第三段最终一句Butthenovelcoronavirusisabrandnewvirusnoonehastotalimmunitynomattertheirage.但新型冠状病毒是一种全新的病毒，无论年龄大小，都没有完全的免疫力。可知，新型冠状病毒的传播是不论年龄都可能被感染的。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段：Boththefluandthenovelcoronavirusaretransmittedinthesimilarways，bydirectcontactwithinfectedpatientsorsmalldropletsfromthenoseormouthwhenapersonwithviruscoughsorbreathes.流感和新型冠状病毒的传播方式相像，都是通过干脆接触受感染的病人，或者当感染了病毒的人咳嗽或呼吸时，通过口鼻的小飞沫传播。最终一段第一句Forthenovelcoronavirus，thereisalsoariskforaerosoltransmission.对于新型冠状病毒，也有气溶胶传播的风险;最终一句：Thenovelcoronavirushasalsobeenfoundinpatients’fecal(排泄物)samples,butfecal-oraltransmissiondoesnotappeartobeamajortransmissionroute.在患者的粪便样本中也发觉了这种新型冠状病毒，但粪口传播好像不是主要的传播途径。可知，新型冠状病毒的传播途径为接触式传播、气溶胶传播以及粪口传播三种方式，所以选项D文章并没有提及到。故选D项。【14题详解】写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了流感和新型冠状病毒的区分，据此可以得出，写作本文主要是为了让人们通过了解两种疾病的区分，进而关注爱护自己的健康。选项B符合题意。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文特殊是文章第一段“TheCoVID-19andfluarebothrespiratoryinfectiousdiseases，withsimilarsymptomsincludingfeverandcough，buttheyaren'tthesame.”可知，本文主要描述了流感和新型冠状病毒的区分，选项C符合题意。故选C项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Therearesomechildrenwholovetoflyandthentherearethekidswhoareafraidoftheunknown.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouifyouwanttotravelwithyourchildrenbyplane.●____16____Ifyoutellthechildhewillsoonbeflyingonanairplaneandleaveitatthat,hisimaginationcanturntofear.Instead,tellhimhowwonderfulitistofly.●Don’ttellchildrenaboutthedangersofflying._____17_____Andyoucanpromisehimthattheplanewillnotcrash.●Readabooktoyourchildren._____18_____Readingmayalsomakeyourchildrenfallasleep.●Bringacomfortthingthatyourchildenjoys._____19_____Besuretobringthatblanketalongasitwillprovideasafetynetforthechild.Havingthisblanketalongmayalsohelphimfallasleep.Bringasafeelectronicdevicethatshowsmoviesorsupportsvideogames,andofferschildrenpuzzles.●Bringsnacks.Childrenarepickyeatersandmaynotlikethefoodbeingoffered.Threetofivehourscanbealongtimeonanairplanewithoutfood._____20_____Whentheyareupset,itiseasiertoletfearoftheunknowntakecontrol.A.Childrenmaygetupsetwhentheyarehungry.B.Tellyourchildrenhowmuchfunitistoflybeforethetrip.C.Mostkidshaveastuffedanimalorablanketthattheylove.D.Ifachildbringsthemup,tellhimthatflyingisperfectlysafe.E.Leavealittleextratimesoyoucanmakeyourchildrenwalk.F.Bringafavoritebookandanewbookyourkidshaveneverread.G.Yourphoneisanotherfavoritetoolforkeepingthemhappyonaflight.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.C20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何和孩子乘飞机旅行，提出了一些建议。【16题详解】由“Instead,tellhimhowwonderfulitistofly”可知，相反，要告知孩子坐飞机是多么奇妙。所以本段主要在讲在旅行前告知你的孩子坐飞机是多么好玩，也就是小题1本段标题所要表明的内容。故B选项“在旅行前告知你的孩子坐飞机是多么好玩。”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】由“Don’ttellchildrenaboutthedangersofflying.”可知，不要告知孩子飞行的危急。所以小题2要说明孩子要是感觉坐飞机是危急的时候，应当告知孩子坐飞机是平安的。故D选项“假如孩子感觉坐飞机是危急的应当告知孩子坐飞机是平安的”切题且与后一句为并列关系。故选D项。【18题详解】由“Readingmayalsomakeyourchildrenfallasleep”可知，读书也可能使你的孩子熟睡。所以小题3要说明的内容与下一句一同来说明，要给孩子带书和读书。故F选项“带一本孩子最喜爱的和未读过的新书。”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】由“Bringacomfortthingthatyourchildenjoys”可知，带一件能让孩子舒适的东西。所以4要详细说明要带什么，还要承接下一句。故C选项“大多数孩子都有他们喜爱的毛绒玩具或毯子”切题。故选C项。【20题详解】由“Whentheyareupset,itiseasiertoletfearoftheunknowntakecontrol.”可知，当他们感到不安，很简洁让对未知的恐惊占据上风。所以小题5与下一句为并列关系，且话题一样。故A选项“孩子们饿的时候可能会不安”切题。关键词为upset。故选A项。其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afriendofmineisamusician.Healwaysseemstobelearningnewtunes,new___21___,andnewwaysofmakingmusicincoolways.Attheweekends,he___22___togointoCentralParkinthecenterofNagoyaduringthedaytimewherelotsofbands___23___.Someofthesebandsarereallygood,butsomeofthemarequite___24___.Oneofthereasonswhymyfriendlikeswatchingallthebandsisthattheyarefree!Andashesaystome,“___25___expensivethingsdon'tnecessarilymeanthatthey'regood,freethingsdon'tnecessarilymeantheyhaveno___26___.Youhavetolistenandlookyourselfand___27___whatisvaluableforyou.And___28___,asyoulistenandlook,youmaylearndifferentthings.”Somyfriendgoestotheparkeveryweekwhentheweatherisfine,andhesayshelearns___29___fromeverysingleband！Whenhewatchesandlistenstothereallygoodbands,helearnsnewconcertosfromthe____30____andcoolrhythmsfromthedrummers.Iguessthatit’snot____31____thatyoucanlearnalotbywatching____32____performs.Butwhatimpressmearemyfriend’swords—Youcanlearnbywatchingandlisteningtothebadperformers,too.WhenIwatchabadperformer,Ithinktomyself—wow,that’sanotherthingthatI'mgoingto____33____.”Somyfriendmakes____34____byleaningfrombothgoodandbadperformers.Andhesayshealsofinds____35____andpleasureinlearningandimprovinginwaysthatheneverevenimagined!21.A.games B.systems C.instruments D.languages22.A.loves B.wishes C.agrees D.affords23.A.compete B.perform C.study D.succeed24.A.poor B.shy C.unlucky D.fierce25.A.Since B.For C.While D.Unless26.A.price B.fault C.soul D.value27.A.findout B.waitfor C.bringout D.callfor28.A.inshort B.ofcourse C.atfirst D.asusual29.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something30.A.listeners B.learners C.players D.dancers31.A.touching B.exciting C.surprising D.satisfying32.A.excellent B.strange C.energetic D.amateur33.A.comeupwith B.getholdof C.lookdownon D.getridof34.A.time B.money C.progress D.way35.A.duty B.fun C.pride D.respect【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述作者一个做音乐挚友，他喜爱去公园看各种街头乐队的免费演出，不论是演奏的好还是演奏的不好，都对他的创作产生了帮助。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他好像总是在学习新的曲调，新的乐器，以及用很酷的方式制作音乐的新方法。A.games嬉戏；B.systems系统；C.instruments乐器；D.languages语言。依据前文Afriendofmineisamusician.可知，此处用“乐器（instruments）”符合语境，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他喜爱白天去名古屋中心的中心公园，那里有很多乐队表演。A.loves爱；B.wishes希望；C.agrees同意；D.affords买得起。依据下文whymyfriendlikes…allthebands可知他喜爱白天去名古屋中心的中心公园。like和love是同义词复现。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他喜爱白天去名古屋中心的中心公园，那里有很多乐队表演。A.compete竞争；B.perform表演；C.study学习；D.succeed胜利。依据下文Youcanlearnbywatchingandlisteningtothebadperformers,too.可知，此处指有乐队表演（perform）。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些乐队中有一些很不错，但也有一些很差。A.poor差劲的，贫困的；B.shy羞涩的；C.unlucky不幸的；D.fierce激烈的。依据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处用“糟糕的”符合语境，good和poor是反义词。故选A。【25题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：正如他对我说的：“昂贵的东西并不肯定意味着它们是好的，而免费的东西并不肯定意味着它们没有价值。”A.Since既然；B.For为了；C.While然而，当……时候；D.Unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表两种状况的对比，“然而”应用while。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他对我说的：“昂贵的东西并不肯定意味着它们是好的，而免费的东西并不肯定意味着它们没有价值。”A.price价格；B.fault错误；C.soul灵魂；D.value价值。结合上下文可知，此处是指免费的东西也有价值，且下文的whatisvaluableforyou有示意。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必需倾听自己，谛视自己，找出对你有价值的东西。A.findout找出，弄清晰；B.waitfor等待；C.bringout出版；D.callfor要求。结合句意可知，此处是指通过看和听找出对自己有用的东西，故选A。【28题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当然，当你听和看的时候，你可能会学到不同的东西。A.inshort总之；B.ofcourse当然；C.atfirst首先；D.asusual像平常一样。结合上下文可知，此处是指不管是好的乐队还是不好的乐队，你当然都可以从中学到东西，故选B。【29题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：所以我的挚友在天气好的时候每周都去公园，他说他从每个乐队都学到一些东西！A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.something某事。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的挚友从每个乐队那儿都学到了一些东西（something）。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他观看和倾听真正优秀的乐队时，他从演奏者那里学到了新的协奏曲，从鼓手那里学到了酷炫的节奏。A.listeners听者；B.learners学习者；C.players演奏者；D.dancers舞者。结合上文helearnsnewconcertosfromthe可知是指从演奏者那里学到新的协奏曲。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想通过观看精彩的表演你能学到很多东西也就不足为奇了。A.touching动人的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.surprising意外的，令人惊异的；D.satisfying令人满足的。通过观看优秀乐队的表演学到东西，是一件意料之内的事情，故此处用“不意外（notsurprising）”符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想通过观看精彩的表演你能学到很多东西也就不足为奇了。A.excellent精彩的，卓越的；B.strange惊奇的；C.energetic精力充足的；D.amateur业余的。依据上文Whenhewatchesandlistenstothereallygoodbands,可知，此处指观看精彩的表演。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我看到一个糟糕的表演者时，我就会想，哇，这是另一个我要摆脱的东西。A.comeupwith提出；B.getholdof把握；C.lookdownon看不起；D.getridof摆脱。结合上文WhenIwatchabadperformer可知此处是指作者的挚友学到了要摆脱糟糕的表演中不好的东西。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我的挚友通过向好的和坏的人学习而取得进步。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.progress进步；D.way方法。此处考查短语makeprogress“取得进步”，且下文的inlearningandimproving也有示意。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还说，他在学习和进步中找到了乐趣，这是他从来没有想过的！A.duty义务；B.fun乐趣；C.pride骄傲；D.respect敬重。依据句子结构可知，此处应选择一个和pleasure感情色调相同的词，故B选项fun“乐趣”符合。故选B。第Ⅱ卷其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenthewinterapproaches,tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sincetheancienttimes,it___36___(be)verypopularwithnatives,especiallychildren.Tanghuluis___37___(common)madeofhaws(山楂),whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown___38___(have)traditionalChinesemedicineproperties.Accordingtoalegend,800yearsago,oneoftheemperor’s___39___(wife)wassickandhad___40___poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeat10haws___41___(boil)withsugarbeforedinner.Sherecoveredwithintwoweeks.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedon___42___ordinarypeople.Peopleputhawsonastick,dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖浆)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating,likecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis___43___theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.___44___originstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws:asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow,makingitresembleahulu,abringerofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavors,whichoften___45___(remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.【答案】36.hasbeen37.commonly38.tohave39.wives40.a41.boiled42.to43.why44.Another45.reminds【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲解并描述了冰糖葫芦的起源以及制作方法，冰糖葫芦很受小孩子的欢迎，糖葫芦的味道能勾起人们对华蜜童年的回忆。36题详解】考查时态。句意：自古以来，它在当地人特殊是儿童中很受欢迎。因为前面有时间状语：Sincetheancienttimes（自从古代），所以句子应运用现在完成时。又因为主语it是单数，故谓语也应用单数。故填hasbeen。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：通常糖葫芦是由山楂制成的。由于后面的"made(制作)"是动词，副词作状语修饰动词。故填commonly。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：山楂富含维生素C，并且具有传统中药特性为人们所熟知。固定搭配beknowntodosth：因……而著名。故填tohave。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：依据一个八百年前的传闻，皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。oneof后面的名词应当为复数形式。故填wives。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：依据一个八百年前的传闻，皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。结合句意可知，这里表示“胃口不好”。haveapoorappetite：胃口不好，poor是以辅音因素开头的单词，应运用不定冠词a表示泛指意义。故填a。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：医生建议她在晚餐前吃10个和糖煮在一起的山楂。haws承受boil的动作，应运用过去分词表示被动关系。故填boiled。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：后来此方传到了民间的一般百姓那里。固定短语passsthontosb：将……传递或传承给某人。故填to。【43题详解】考查连接词。句意：这就是它们也被叫做冰糖葫芦的缘由。前句“糖浆最终变成了一层固体涂层，就像山楂表面的晶体”，这是在说明糖葫芦为什么又被称为冰糖葫芦。本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：另外一个起源故事说，最起先的糖葫芦只有两个山楂：上面一个，下面一个，使其像葫芦一样，寓意带来好运。结合前文的“Accordingtoalegend”可知，这儿的“originstory(起源故事)”是另外一个传闻，因此运用another修饰originstory，单词放句首首字母应当大写。故填Another。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一样。句意：糖葫芦的味道包含了山楂的酸和糖的甜，它是几种口味的结合，这使人们经常想起欢乐的童年。本句话是在描述糖葫芦的味道及它的作用，动词应运用一般现在时。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词thetasteoftanghulu（糖葫芦的味道）在从句中作主语，因此从句的谓语动词应是单数形式。故填reminds。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的美国挚友Jim对中国的历史文化感爱好。他来信询问孔子的“己所不欲勿施于人”（“Donotdotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou.”byConfucius）这句话的含义。请你回信举例说明。内容包括：1.你对这句话的理解；2.你在实际生活中对这句话的应用实例。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture.Therearemanyfamoussayingsthatteachpeoplehowtogetalongwithothers.Theoneyouaskedisoneofthemost.Itmeansdon’timposeonotherswhatyoudon’tlikeorcan’tdo.Itisteachingustheprinciplesofdealingwithothers.Forexample,Duringthecurrentepidemic,weallneedtowearmasksandkeepasocialdistancesoasnottoaffectothers.That’swhatitsays.ItseemsthatyoualreadyknowalotaboutChineselanguageandculture.Comeonandkeepintouch!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。【详解】本文为书信体作文。你的美国挚友Jim对中国的历史文化感爱好。他来信询问孔子的“己所不欲勿施于人”（“Donotdotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou.”byConfucius）这句话的含义。请你回信举例说明。内容包括：你对这句话的理解；你在实际生活中对这句话的应用实例。书信体作文一般分为三部分。第一部分叙述写信的缘由，即回信向美国挚友解译孔子的“己所不欲勿施于人”。其次部分叙述“己所不欲勿施于人”的说明。内容包括：你对这句话的理解；你在实际生活中对这句话的应用实例。最终一部分表达自己期盼对方的回复。在写作时要留意内容要全，写作时可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯，但要符合文章的内容。句式尽量的敏捷多变，词数限制在80左右。【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理。简洁句和复合句相结合。语言有礼貌。文中句式特别敏捷，运用了很多高级句式，如宾语从句和表语从句I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture和That’swhatitsays；主语从句ItseemsthatyoualreadyknowalotaboutChineselanguageandculture；定语从句Therearemanyfamoussayingsthatteachpeoplehowtogetalongwithothers和Theoneyouaskedisoneofthemost.这些体现了作者对英语很强的驾驶实力。其次节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Althoughitwasautumn，thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles？That'swhatwelookedlike！Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However，thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Inthevalleyscolorfulbutte