2024秋高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSection1训练与检测含解析新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit3SectionⅠⅠ.完形填空Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.__1.C__，theycanhardlyblameme；itislargelytheirown__2.D__.Atiredpersonmayget__3.C__，especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool，heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Thoughtired，hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto__4.C__him.Hereacted，tryingto__5.B__me，butIwasalready__6.A__deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.__7.D__heputonsomewarmclothes，itdidn'twork，forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides，hissorethroatkept__8.B__him，andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout，but__9.D__.Thenextdayhecouldn'tgotoschool.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas__10.C__asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC，whichwouldhelphis__11.A__.Fortwodayshewas__12.B__byhismother.Asherestedmore，hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe__13.C__.IknewIhadtoleavehimbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily，andImadeeveryefforttofightback.__14.D__，itwasmyturntofeel__15.A__now，forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall—outattackagainstme.Ibecameweakerandfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?文章大意：本文以感冒病毒的口气，介绍它是怎么侵入人体到离开的过程。1．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then解析：人们常常因为我生病，然而，他们却不能指责我。表示转折所以用however。2．A．business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault解析：这是由于他们自己的过失造成的。fault过失符合句意。responsibility(责任)；excuse(借口)；business(事务)均不符合句意。3．A．punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed解析：getcaught意为“感染”，指生病，符合句意。getkilled“被杀死”语义过重。4．A．injure B．bother C．attack D．destroy解析：我抓住这个黄金机会去攻击他，指的是让他生病。attack符合句意。5．A．getonwith B．getridof C．putupwith D．takeholdof解析：那个学生做出抗拒，试图除掉我(病毒)，B符合语义。putupwith容忍；takeholdof抓住。6．A．reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing解析：但是我已经深深地在他的喉咙里繁殖再生。reproduce繁殖，再生。7．A．Since B．Once C．Whether D．Although解析：生病后，尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已经晚了。Although引导让步状语从句。8．A．reminding B．upsetting C．comforting D．influencing解析：他的难过的喉咙使他难过，并且他起先咳嗽来试图把我和我的家人赶走，但是没能胜利，拟人化的手法。9．A．escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed解析：见上题分析。10．A．peaceful B．afraid C．active D．happy解析：active活跃的，与上文的energetic相对应，生病后人通常会变得不活跃。11．A．recovery B．development C．study D．affected解析：补充维生素C帮助人反抗疾病，复原健康。recovery复原健康，符合题意。12．A．protected B．nursed C．scolded D．affected解析：nurse用作动词，意为“照料”，符合题意。13．A．loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement解析：患病的人的反抗力增加，病毒起先感受到压力。pressure压力。14．A．Uncertainly B．Unsuccessfully C．Unusually D．Unfortunately解析：虽然反抗了，但是不幸的是，轮到我感到苦痛了。15．A．painful B．disappointed C．nervous D．ashamed解析：见上题的解析。Ⅱ.阅读理解AProperdietandregularexerciseseemtobetheonlymethodsforlosingweight.However,theimportanceofenoughwatershouldbeaddedtotheprocess.Whilemedicalsciencehasproventhepositiveeffectsofwater,mostpeoplestilldonotdrinkenougheachday.Thereasonwhywaterissoimportantforweightlosshassomethingtodowithmetabolism(新陈代谢)offat.Theliver(肝脏)isinchargeofthisprocesswhenitcomestoturningstoredfatintoenergy.However,theliverisalsoresponsibleforhelpingthekidneys(肾脏)thatneedenoughwaterinordertofunctionproperly.Theliverhastoperformallthefunctionsofthekidneysonitsownwhenthekidneysareshortofwater.Thismeanstheliverdoesn'thaveenoughenergytometabolizefat.So,drinkingwaterallowsthekidneystofocusontheirjobandthelivertofocusonitsjob.Also,studieshaveshownthatwatercanmakeusfeelfullwhendrunkbeforemeals.Withoutevenmakinganeffort,mostpeoplewhodrinkaglassofwaterbeforeamealwilleat33%less.Thisisinpartduetothefactthattheysimplygetfullquickerbecausethewateristakingupspace.Theotherreasonisthatthefoodwillexpandassoonasithitsthewater­filledstomach.Waterisimportanttoeveryaspectofthehealthofthehumanbody.Bydrinkingmorewaterandimprovingthehealthofthebody，thegoaloflosingweightcanbeachievedwithgreaterease.文章大意：健康的饮食和常常熬炼对于减肥特别重要，但是足够的饮水也不容忽视。1．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasawaytoloseweight？__D__A．Regularexercise. B．Drinkingwater.C．Balanceddiet. D．Medicalcare.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段内容可知，减肥的方法包括常常熬炼、合适的饮食以及饮用足够的水，并未提到医学方法。故选D。2．Theliverhastotakeoverthejobofthekidneyswhen__A__.A．thekidneysarelackinginwaterB．thereissomethingwrongwiththekidneysC．theliverdoesn'tsupplyenergyforthekidneysD．thereisnofatforthelivertometabolize解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theliverhastoperformallthefunctionsofthekidneysonitsownwhenthekidneysareshortofwater.”可以得知，在肾脏缺水的状况下，肝脏要担当肾脏的功能。故A项正确。3．Whycanweloseweightbydrinkingwaterbeforemeals？__B__A．Becausewedon'tfeelthirstyanylonger.B．Becauseweeatmuchlessthannormal.C．Becausethewatertakesuplittlespace.D．Becausethefoodbecomessmaller.解析：推理推断题。概括第三段内容可知，饭前喝一杯水可以让一个人的饭量削减33%，由此达到减肥的效果。故B项正确。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？__C__A．TheliverisimportanttothekidneysB．HowthedigestivesystemworksC．WaterisimportantforahealthylifeandlosingweightD．Severaltipsforlosingweight解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，可概括得知本文讲的是水对健康的生活和减肥都特别重要。故C项正确。B(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50­kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好询问专家的建议。5．Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes？__C__A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摇摆腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是须要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员须要遵守特别的规则。故选C项。6．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning？__D__A．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。7．WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking？__A__A．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Dr.Norberg说的话“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应当首先询问教练或有阅历的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)”可知，Dr.Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。8.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking？__B__A．Skeptical. B．Objective.C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.”可知，探讨表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身好处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此推断出作者对于竞走的看法是客观的。故选B项。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepYourEyesOpenforWeightLossAds“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！”Thesearethekindsofstatements__1.used__(use)inmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads，__2.promising__(promise)newshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaythey__3.can__shapethelegs,slimthefaceandsmoothwrinkles.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney­makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，__4.it__isnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeit__5.isput__(put)onthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority__6.torequire__(require)premarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.__7.If__aproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.Onenotablecaseafewyearsago__8.involved__(involve)anelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，__9.which__hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectrica