2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编11七选五-降环保类含解析

PAGE2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（11）七选五-健康环保类1.依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.①_______Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.②_______Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease（老年痴呆症）,accordingtoarecentstudy.③_______Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohave

aweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.④_______3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation（刺激）limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.⑤_______Orgodancingwithyourfriends.

A.Focusonthefuture.

B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.

C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.

D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.

E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.

F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.

G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.2.依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.①

__________Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.

②__________●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.

③__________Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●④__________Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●⑤__________Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!3.依据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthecoldweatherseasonrapidlyapproaching,caringfordryskinmaybecomemorechallenging.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourskinandkeepithealthythroughoutthecoldermonthsoftheyear.①_______.Avoidharsh(刺激性的)cleanserscontainingsulfatesoralcohol,andchooseagentlecleanser.HarshcleansersmaydisruptthePHbalanceofyourskinandcausedryness.Switchtoafaceoil②_______Inordertoavoiddryness,rubabout3to5dropsofoilonthepalmofyourhandsandthengentlypatitintotheskin.Faceoilsofferthebenefitofconditioningtheskinandprotectingitfromthecoldair.Exfoliate(去死皮)Exfoliatingisveryimportantbecauseithelpstogetridofdeadskincellsandencouragesskincellrenewal.③_______However,especiallywhentheskinisfeelingextradry,itisimportanttouseagentleproductandnottooverdoit.④_______Ifyoudon'tfeelthirstyandstrugglewithtakinginenoughliquids,trytodrinktea,sweetenedwithalittlerawhoney.Dehydrated(脱水的)skincellshaveaslowerturnoverrate,whichresultsindullskinandmorevisiblefinelines.⑤_______Themostadvantageisthatyouwillspendthecoldseasonwithcomfortandconfidence.A.DrinkplentyofwaterB.EathomemadesoupsC.UsemildfacialcleansersD.Followtheabovetips,youmayownniceskinandlookbetter.E.Herearethreeofthemostcommonexamplesofskindiscomfort.F.Aftercleansingyourface,yourskinstilltakestheriskofdryness.G.Moreover,deadskincellswon'tallowyourfaceoiltoentertheskindeeply.

4.依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ColdblessesusallIt'sNovember,thetimeofyearwhenpeopleoftengetblessedmore.ThisisnotbecauseGodlikescoldweather,norbecauseothersarefeelinggenerouswithThanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.①_______Coldsandthefluarethemostcommonillnessespeoplegetinautumnandwinterastheweathergetscolder.Theyareallcausedbyviruses,butcoldsaregenerallymilder—you'llfeelannoyedbutnotasifyouwanttodie.Teenagerscatchaveragesixtotencoldsayear,accordingtostatisticsfromtheMinistryofHealth,whileadultsaveragetwotofour.Morethan200virusescausecoldsymptoms.

②_______Youcanbecontagious(传染的)onedaybeforesymptomsdevelopandforuptofivedaysafterbecomingsick.Thesignaturesymptomofacoldisarunnynose.Thefluwillmakeyouburnwithfever,acheallover,feelextremelytiredandcoughintensely.Theflucansometimesleadtomoreseriousdiseases,suchaspneumonia.③

​_______Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness.Butsometreatmentsforbothareprettymuchthesame:●④_______

Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthecommoncold.Ithelpsyourblooddriveoffvirusesandfloodthemout.●Keepwarm.Youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext,andwearingseverallayersisveryimportant.●Washyourhandsfrequently.Youdon'twanttomakeitworsebyspreadingtheflutoeveryoneelse.Also,avoidsharingcupsandeatingutensils(餐具)withotherpeople.⑤_______

Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway.A.Mostpeoplewhocatchtheflugetbetterwithouthavingtoseetheirdoctor.B.Sometimes,it'shardtotellacoldfromtheflubasedonsymptomsalone.C.Drinklotsofwater.D.Takingmedicineontimeisagoodwaytopreventtheillness.E."Blessyou!"isacommonresponsetosneezes,thesymptomofcatchingacoldortheflu.F.Getlotsofsleepandtakeiteasy.G.Youcanpassontheflubeforeyouevenknowyouhaveit.5.IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”①_______Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.②_______Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.③_______Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood（心情）.Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.④_______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.⑤_______Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogivebeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.6.依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthyWhenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithclean

water.

①_______Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.

Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.

②_______That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhoea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That'saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.③_______Therefore,theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.

④_______Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.

⑤_______Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.

A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.

B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.

C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relatedproblems.

D.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater:theycan'tgotoschool.

E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?

F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.

G.Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.7.HowtoProtectWildlifeWildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionscanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.

①_______.●Createwildlifefriendlyareas.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,chooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.

②_______.●

③_______B​yusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucanandturnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem.●Buyproductsthatarewildlife-friendly.

④_______Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.●Limitfamilysize.Populationgrowthisoneofthemajorfactorsinhabitatdestruction.Withtherapidlygrowingpopulation,moreandmorehabitatsforwildlifeareoccupiedbyhumans.

⑤_______

Inthisway,theEarth’spopulationwillstabilizeandnativehabitatscanbeprotected.A.Liveagreenerlife.B.Donatemoneytoorganizations.C.Eachfamilyshouldbelimitedtooneortwochildren.D.Avoidproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.E.Protectingwildlifefrombeingendangerediseveryfamily’sduty.F.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.G.Buildbirdhousestoyourgardenoryardtoattractandshelterthesespecies.

答案以及解析1.答案：F;A;E;G;C解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持思维灵敏的简易方法。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据空后“Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying．”和下文的3条就是避开思维迟钝的方法．可知F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.

“幸运的是，探讨表明，你可以做很多事情来避开那些时刻。”承接下文，符合语境，故选F。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据空后“There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter．Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward．”可知常常做安排，制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好，要保持思维超前，故选A。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据空后“Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo．”可知：同挚友约会喝咖啡这样的简洁事情也行，所以你不必担忧．故选E。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据空前“Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels．”可知：熬炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质，后一句是进一步说明，故选G。

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据空前“Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime．”可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事，就像学习园艺以及和挚友跳舞这样的事情．故选C。

【点评】本题要求在理解细微环节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。2.答案：G;E;F;B;A解析：本文主要告知我们早晨进行适当的熬炼对身体是有好处的。①G【解析】依据空前的内容"生活劳碌没有时间熬炼”及空后内容练除了能让你保持身体健康之外,还能带来其他好处”,以及下文列举了晨练的其他好处,由此可知,此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中thenlistenup起到了承上启下的作用,故正确答案为G。②E【解析】由上文的makesyoumoreawake可知,熬炼让你更醒悟,这与E项中的keepyourheaddear(让你的大脑保持醒悟)意思是一样的。故正确答案为E。③F【解析】由空处后文的gettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday可知,熬炼后你一成天都会感受到燃烧热量带来的好处,这与F项中的continuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday意思是一样的,都是消耗热量。故正确答案为F。④B【解析】分析文章结构可知,空处应是本段的主旨句。由空处下文的sleptbetter及haveapeacefulsleep可知,此段应是讲解并描述熬炼有助于改善睡眠。故正确答案为B。⑤A【解析】分析文章结构可知,空处应是本段的主旨句。本段主要讲解并描述的是坚持好的饮食习惯,空后一句中的sticktohealthyfoodchoices与A项中的sticktoyourdiet在意思上是一样的。故正确答案为A。3.答案：

1.C

2.F

3.G

4.A

5.D

解析：1.C.推理推断题.依据cleanserscontainingsulfatesoralcohol,andchooseagentlecleanser.(避开含有硫酸盐或酒精的刺激性清洁剂,要选择一个温柔的清洁剂.)可知,运用温柔的洁面乳.故选C.2.F.推理推断题.依据"为了避开干燥,揉搓3至5滴油滴在手掌上,然后轻轻拍打它."可知,此首句的意思是:洁面后,你的皮肤仍有干燥的危急.故选F.3.G.推理推断题.依据上句:去死皮特别重要,因为它有助于去除死皮细胞,并促进皮肤细胞更新.故G项Moreover,deadskincellswon'tallowyourfaceoiltoentertheskindeeply.(另外,死皮细胞不会让你的脸油深化皮肤.)符合语境,故选G.4.A.推理推断题.此题是小标题.依据此段首句Ifyoudon'tfeelthirstyandstrugglewithtakinginenoughliquids,trytodrinktea,sweetenedwithalittlerawhoney.(假如你不感到口渴,挣扎着喝足够的液体,尝试喝茶,用少许生蜂蜜加点甜味)可知,A项Drinkplentyofwater(喝足够的水.)符合本段内容,故选A.5.D.推理推断题.依据空格下句:Themostadvantageisthatyouwillspendthecoldseasonwithcomfortandconfidence.(最大的优势就是你会带着舒适和自信度过寒冷的季节.)可知,此空的意思是:依据上面的提示,你可以拥有美丽的皮肤,看起来更好.故选D.4.答案：

1.E

2.G

3.B

4.C

5.A

解析：1.依据上文提到:ThisisnotbecauseGodlikescoldweather,norbecauseothersarefeelinggenerouswithThanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.这不是因为上帝喜爱冷天气,也不是因为别人感到感恩节就要来临,故选E。祝愿你是一句很一般的祝愿语。故选:E。2.依据上文提到Teenagerscatchaveragesixtotencoldsayear,accordingtostatisticsfromtheMinistryofHealth,whileadultsaveragetwotofour.Morethan200virusescausecoldsymptoms.青少年一年会感冒六到十次,依据健康报告,而成年人一年二到四次,200中病毒会导致感冒症状,故选G。在你感冒之前,你可能就会感染感冒。故选:G。3.依据下文提到Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness.在起先的那些天医生会检查你是否得了感冒,故选F。有时,单独凭症状推断感冒是很困难。故选:B。4.依据下文提到Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthecommoncold.很多医生认为水是对抗一般感冒的最佳方法,故选C。多喝水。故选:C。5.依据下文提到Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway.假如你的感冒症状变得严峻,立即去医院,故选A。很多的感冒的人不去看医生就可以自愈。故选:A。5.答案：①E；②A；③G；④C；⑤D解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了簇新空气的好处：簇新空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经起先利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建立“康复花园”，治疗病人了。①依据下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，该空应当是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E：但是簇新空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”和选项中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼应。②依据下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean…theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”可知，簇新空气充溢给予人生命的，充溢活力的氧气。下文中“…breathemoredeeply,allowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。依据前面的分析可以推知