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2023-2024学年河南聚焦重点中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howdoyoustudy______________atest?—Ioftenstudy______________agroup.A.to;for B.for;at C.at;in D.for;with2、—Boys,pleasetellmesomethingaboutthenewfilm‘TheHungerGames’,OK?—Sorry.______Frank______Ihaveeverseenit.A.Either;or B.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;and D.Neither;nor3、IlikewatchingtabletennismatchesandfavouriteplayerisFanZhendong.A.my B.your C.his D.her4、—It’sreportedthattheplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.—Isawthereportinthenewspaperatbreakfast.Itwillbeworse_________strongerlawsaremade.A.since B.after C.until D.unless5、BritishEnglishisoneofthemostwell-knownkindsofEnglish.,evenintheUK,noteveryonespeaksEnglishthesame.A.Similarly B.Otherwise C.Especially D.However6、—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you_____.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.can’t;areallowed B.mustn’t;aren’tallowedC.needn’t;areallowed D.needn’t;aren’tallowed7、—Whereisyourteacher?—He______thelibrary.He______thelibraryforanhour.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeento;hasbeenin D.hasbeento;hasgoneto8、Withthe_________ofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.A.invitationB.inventionC.conditionD.situation9、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplanting10、―Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,Let'stalkinEnglishorEnglishSalon?―Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.A.all B.both C.either D.neitherⅡ.完形填空11、Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I2knewtwowordsofChinese("NiHao"and"XieXie")whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain1.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas3forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI4aChineseclass.Myteacherwas5,althoughIdidn'tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.AndIdecidedto6.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof7aboutmusic,suchas"melody".HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto8languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto9manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican10whyit'sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna11istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.2.A.usually B.only C.hardly3.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult4.A.missed B.attended C.taught5.A.helpful B.cheerful C.thankful6.A.makeup B.putup C.giveup7.A.words B.names C.jokes8.A.change B.imagine C.exchange9.A.dealwith B.lookfor C.thinkof10.A.hope B.realize C.doubt11.A.language B.subject C.taskⅢ.语法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3.weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5.(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Assummerendsandfallbegins,youcanstillenjoyspringflowersinside!It'saneasywaytomakeyourhomelookpretty.Someflowersgrowfromseeds.Otherflowersgrowfrombulbs(球茎).Somebulbflowersareeasierthanotherstogrowinside.Agoodonetotryfirstiscalledapaperwhite.Asmanyastwelvesweet-smellingflowerscangrowfromonepaperwhitebulb.Buthowcanyougrowoneinside?Pleasefollowthosestepsbelow:5.Findalargeglassjar(罐)thatisclearenoughtoseethrough.Fillthejaralmosttothetopwithstonesorshells.Thiswillgivethebulb'srootssomethingtoholdontoastheygrow.Itwillalsogiveyouaplacetosetthebulb.6.Placethebulbontopofthestones.Thebottomofthebulbisthepartthatispointed,likethebottomofaheartshape.Pushthebulbintothestonesjustfarenoughtomakeitstay.5.Fillthejarwithwater.Usejustenoughwatertocoverjustthebottompartofthebulb.6.Putthejarinaplacewherethebulbwillgetplentyoflight.Checkeverydaytomakesurethereisstilltherightamountofwaterinthejar.Addwaterwhenitisneeded.Soontherootswillstarttogrow.Inafewweeks,youcanenjoywatchingtheflowersbloom(开花).5.Whatisapaperwhite?A.Akindofbook.B.Akindofflower.C.Akindoftree.D.Akindofpaper.6.Whichsteptellswhyyoushouldusestonesorshells?A.Step5.B.Step6.C.Step5.D.Step6.670.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatisapaperwhite.B.Howtogrowapaperwhiteinside.C.Whentogrowapaperwhite.D.Whocangrowapaperwhite.B14、“Yangzhouiswonderful!Theteahouseisapopularplaceforlocalpeopletotreattheirimportantvisitors…”ThispoemoftheQingDynastydescribesthecomfortablelifeoflivinginYangzhou.InYangzhou,varioussnacksandrefreshments(茶点)makeeachmorningapleasantone.Formanyyears,Yangzhousnacksandrefreshmentshavebeenwellknownfortheirgreatvarietywithdifferentfillingsandelegantshape.BytheMingandQingDynasties,Yangzhoucitywaspraisedas“aplacewhosepastry(糕点)shopswerethefinestunderheaven”.ListeningtoAHundredTuneswhileEnjoyingtheViewofJiangnantalksofHuaiyangsnacks,“Huaiyangsnacksandrefreshmentsareknownforaperfectmixtureoffreshnessandsweetness.HuaiyangsnacksinYangzhouwonhighpraisefrombothathomeandabroad.AmongthefamousmastersmakingHuaiyangsnacksanddessertsduringthemiddleoftheQingDynasty,themostcelebratedwasBeautyShawinYizhengcountry.Thesnacksshemadeweresaidtobeasvaluableasgold.YuanMei,afamousQing-dynastywriter,wroteinhisbookTheMenuofSuiGarden:“OutsidethesouthgateofYizhengcountrylivesBeautyShaw,whoisanexpertinmakingsnacksanddesserts.”SheisalsoregardedasoneofthetoptenmastersofancientChina.YinChangshan,ZhangGuangqing,DongDe’an,ChenEndeandmanyothersarereputedasmodernmasters.TakeChenEndeforexample.HemixedhisideawiththetraditionalcookingskillsandrecreatedthesnacksintheRedMansionBanquetstyle,whichisdesignedtopresentthethemeandbackgroundofADreamoftheRedMansions(红楼梦).ThesemastershavebeenabroadmanytimestoshowtheirskillsinmakingHuaiyang-stylepastry.Withtheirefforts,Huaiyang-stylepastryhasbecomepopularathighspeedandisshowingitscharmtotheworld.ThepastryofFuchunTeahouseisthemostoutstandingone.1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.children’smagazineB.apersonaldiaryC.ashort-storycollectionD.anintroductiontotouristattractions2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrated”meaninParagraph3?A.beautiful B.well-knownC.important D.serious3.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?2-1-c-n-j-yA.YangzhousnackswerefamousfortheirgreatvarietyandelegantshapeB.HuaiyangsnacksinYangzhouwonhighpraiseonlyfromChina.C.BeautyShawisconsideredasoneofthetoptenmastersofmodernChina.D.Thesemastershavebeenabroadtoshowtheirskillstoearnmuchmoney.4.Afterthelastparagraph,whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutnext?A.ADreamoftheRedMansionsB.ChenEnde’scookingskillC.FuchunTeahouseD.Othermastersonebyone.C15、据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Ifyouwanttobeatutor,youcancall____________.A.293-7742B.555-3721C.667-8973D.556-38262.Peoplewholikedancingcancomeat____________.A.7:45p.m.B.11:45a.m.C.12:15p.m.D.2:00p.m.3.Ms.Martinreallyneedsa____________.A.tutorB.musicianC.cleanerD.dancer4.Juliacan________________,shewantstobeabandmember.A.danceB.speakEnglishC.playtheviolinD.playtheguitar5.Whowillthetutorhelp?A.Mrs.JohanssonB.EmilyC.Mrs.Johansson’sdaughterD.Mrs.Johansson’ssonD16、Somepeoplesaythattoday,readingisnotasimportantasitwas.Thesedayswehavephotographs,films,radioandtelevision.Whyreadadescriptionofsomethingwhenyoucanlookataphotograph?WhyreadanewspaperwhenthelatestnewsisbroughttouseveryhouronradioandTV?Photographywascertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.Anencyclopedia(百科全书),forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodillustrations.Butwealsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographsanddrawings.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaofwhatanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyarefound,theirexactsizeandweight,howtheycanbeusefultomanandsoon.Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,color,andmaybemusic.Thesearethingswedonotfindontheprintedpage.Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchingevenanexcellentfeaturefilm.Readinganovelrequiresimagination.Eachofusimaginesastorydifferently.Watchingnewsontelevisioncancertainlybeexciting.Butweneednewspapersaswell.Someimportantnewsstorieshappenwhentherearenocamerasaround.Moreimportantly,anewspaperdoesnotjustreportthenews.Itexplainswhysomethinghasbeenhappening.Italsocontainsinterestingarticlesondifferentsubjects.Newspapersareanimportantpartofourlives,ifwewanttounderstandwhatisgoingonintheplacesweliveaswellasinotherpartsoftheworld.Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.Weneedtobegoodreaderstoenjoyafulllifeashumanbeings.Readingisaskillandlikeotherskills,itneedspractice.Themoreweread,thebetterreaderswebecome.Andthebetterreaderswebecome,themoreweenjoyreading!Thesecretistogetthereadinghabit.Readatleastalittleeveryday.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,photographscangiveus__________.A.enoughinformationaboutpeopleandplacesB.noinformationaboutthingsC.someinformationaboutthingsbutnotenoughD.thewronginformationaboutthings2.Newspaperscontain__________.A.moreinformationthantelevisionB.lessinformationthantelevisionC.morenewsfromothercountriesD.lessinformationaboutimportanteventsthanTV3.Whataretheadvantagesofnoveloverafeaturefilm?A.Therearemoreinterestingsubjectsinnovels.B.Wedonothearanymusicinanovel.C.Novelsalwaysexplainwhatishappening.D.Novelsmakeususeourimagination.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutreading?A.Itisawonderfulinvention.B.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.C.Itrequiresnopractices.D.Itisnotasimportantastelevision.E17、Acomputercangetveryhotwhenitworksonalotofprograms.Itcancostalottocoolthecomputer.Sosomescientistswanttoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHollandthinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree.”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.1.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______.A.issentintotheairB.helpsthefivehomeownersC.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerworkbetter2.Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.A.tohelpMicrosoftB.toprovideheatC.toheatthecomputerD.todrivethecomputer3.Howmuchcouldthesystemsaveitsusersamonth?A.About20dollars. B.About440dollars.C.About36yuan. D.About36dollars.4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.A.AnEnvironmentProblemB.TheFutureComputersC.ANewWaytoHeatHomesD.TheEnergytoBeWastedF18、Duringthedayweworkandplayandatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Itiswhileweareasleepthatourbodiesgrowmost.Whenchildrenfeeltiredandangry,theyusuallyneedmoresleep.Wecangetourlessonsbetter,andwefeelbetter,too,whenwehavehadplentyofrest.Boysandgirls,eightornineyearsold,needtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedplentyofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshairwewakeupfeelingtired.Whileinbedwe
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