Unit4ListeningandSpeaking分层练习高一英语

Unit4ListeningandSpeaking分层练习语言知识一、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子1.现在越来越多的人意识到(aware)自然灾害与我们日常生活对地球所做的事情有关。Now______peoplehave_____that_____havemuchtodowith_____wehavedonetotheearth.2.听到我们队获胜的消息，他没有感到兴奋，这使我很困惑(leave)。_____thenewsthatourteamwonthegame,hedidn’tfeelexcited,_______.3.另一个让我们永不放弃的理由是：只有努力，我们才能从错误中学习。Anotherreason______weshouldnevergiveupisthat_____

_______.4.被困在孤岛上的游客靠抓海里的鱼活下来了。Thetraveler________thelonelyisland_____onthefish______(catch)inthesea.5.我突然想到还有另外一种方法可以解答这个数学题。_______6.Tom正要关窗，这时一只小鸟引起了他的注意。_______7.我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划，所以接下来我们应该不遗余力地实施它。Wehavediscussedthisplan_______,sonextweshould________.8.因为环境严重污染(with用法),我发现要呼吸新鲜空气很难。_______9.Hisparentsdiedtwoyearsago,_______(使他成了孤儿orphan).[leave用法]10.Hewentonworking________(好像什么都没发生过).【答案】1.anincreasing/agrowingnumberof,realised/beenaware,naturaldisasters,what

2.Hearing,whichleftmepuzzled/leavingmepuzzled3.why,wecanlearnfrommistakesonlyif/aslongaswemakeourefforts改写：onlyifwemakeoureffortscanwelearnfrommistakes4.(whowas)trappedon,survived,(whichwas)caught5.Itsuddenlyhit/struck/occurredtomethattherewasanothersolutiontothemathproblem.

或Anothersolutiontothemathproblemsuddenlyhit/struck/occurredtome.6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird/abirdcaughthisattention.7.atlength/indetail,sparenoeffortstocarryitout.8.Withtheenvironmentseriouslypolluted,Ifindithardtobreathefreshair.9.leavinghimanorphan10.asifnothinghadhappened二、（2024·高一课时练习）用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Shewasso

(shock)thatshecouldhardlysayanything.2．I’lljust

(summary)themainpointsoftheargumentinafewwordsifImay.3．Isthereanyoneinyourclass

fatherisadirector?4．Theonlywayforus

(survive)istorespectnature.5．WewilllearnsomenewChinesepoems

werewrittenintheTangDynasty.6．HadIcreatedallmycharactersandplacesupfront,Imay

(ruin)thewholething.7．Roythensuffered

extremepoverty,butheneverlostheartandstucktohisdecision.8．Alotofsurvivors

(rescue)bythesoldiersintheearthquakestrickenareasinceyesterday.9．The

(long)ofthetreatmentdependsontheproblem.10．Thehousesontheseawardsideoftheroadwereall

ruins.【答案】1．shocked【详解】考查形容词。句意：她震惊得几乎说不出话来。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语，表示“感到震惊的、受到震惊的”，故应用shocked。故填shocked。2．summarise/summarize【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：如果可以的话，我只想用几句话概括一下争论的要点。分析句子可知，设空处应用动词，作谓语，“summary”为名词，空格处应用“summarise”，意为“总结，概括”，动词词性，也可写作“summarize”，根据“I’ll”可知，句子为一般将来时，空格处应用动词原形。故填summarise/summarize。3．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你们班上有人的父亲是导演吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词anyone，先行词在定语从句中作定语，用whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。4．tosurvive【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们生存的唯一办法就是尊重自然。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，其中不定式作way的定语。故填tosurvive。5．which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将学习一些唐代时创作的新诗。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词poems，先行词指物，从句中缺少主语，空处应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。6．haveruined【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我一开始就创造了所有的角色和地点，我可能会毁了整个游戏。由HadI和句意可知，句子是对过去的虚拟，主句用“情态动词+havedone”，因此空格处是haveruined。故填haveruined。7．from【详解】考查介词。句意：Roy当时极度贫困，但他从未失去信心，坚持自己的决定。sufferfrom“遭受”是固定搭配。故填from。8．havebeenrescued【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自昨天起，这个地震灾区的士兵们已经救出了许多幸存者。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语sinceyesterday，可知应用现在完成时，主语和谓语直接是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是Alotofsurvivors，谓语用复数形式，故填havebeenrescued。9．length【详解】考查名词。句意：治疗的时间长短取决于问题本身。“the+名词+of”为固定结构，空处需填名词。根据句意，故填length。10．in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：马路临海一侧的房子全部沦为废墟。inruins是固定短语，意为“成为废墟”，符合句意。故填in。三、（2024·高一课时练习）用适当的关系代词填空1.Therainstorms________havestruck13townssinceJuneareatestoflocalgovernments'governingability.2.Theyaretryingtheirbesttoevacuatethose________areindanger.3.Everyyear,therearebigorsmalldisasters________happenindifferentpartsoftheworld.4.Thepeople________housesweredamagedareinneedofhelp.5.Thefire________brokeoutlastnightdestroyedallthecontentsinthehouse.6.Theboyislookingforthemanby________hewasrescuedduringtheflood.【答案】1.that/which

2.who

3.that/which

4.whose

5.that/which

6.whom知识应用（2024·山西省省际名校联考）阅读理解Instructorscanuseexaminationstoevaluatestudentperformanceinaclass.Midtermexaminationnoticesandfinalexaminationdatesandtimesarepublishedbeforeregisteringbegins.MidtermExaminationGuidelinesMidtermexaminationsareusuallyheldduringregularlyscheduledclassmeetingtimes.However,largeclasseswithmultiplesectionsrequiringamonmidtermexaminationcanholdexaminationsoutsideregularclassmeetingtimeswiththefollowingrestrictions:●NoticeofoutofclassmidtermexaminationdatesandtimesmustbepublishedintheScheduleofClassesandonMyUCLAbeforeregistrationbegins.●Instructorsmustincludeoutofclassmidtermexaminationdatesinthecourseoutline.FinalExaminationGuidelinesFinalexaminationsaregenerallyheldinthesameroomsasclassmeetings;however,bypriorarrangementwiththeRegistrar’sOffice,monfinalexaminationscanbescheduled,andadditionalroomlocationsmaybebooked.FinalexaminationlocationsaredisplayedonMondayoftheninthweekofthetermintheScheduleofClassesandinMyUCLA.Itisthestudent’sresponsibilitytomakesurethefinalexaminationtimesdonotconflictbycheckingtheScheduleofClasses.Theinstructor’’smethodsofevaluationmustbeannouncedatthebeginningofthecourse.Finalwrittenexaminationsmaynotsurpassthreehours’lengthandaregivenonlyatthetimesandplacesestablishedandpublishedbythedepartmentchairandtheregistrar.Instructorsmustsubmitgradesnolaterthan10daysafterthelastdayoffinalsforfall,winter,andspringterms,andnolaterthan10daysafterthelastdayofanygivensummersession.1.Whatisthepurposeofpublishingexamnoticesbeforeregisteringbegins?A.Toannouncechangesaboutexampolicies.B.Toensurestudentsarewellpreparedforexams.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofmidtermexams.D.Toallowstudentstoplantheirschedulesinadvance.2.Whencanoutofclassmidtermexaminationdatesandtimesbeannounced?A.Afterregistrationbegins. B.Beforeregistrationbegins.C.Anytimeduringthesemester. D.Onlyonthefirstdayoftheclass,3.Whatistheresponsibilityofstudentsregardingthefinalexaminationtimes?A.Todeterminethelocationsoffinalexaminations.B.Tomakesurethefinalexaminationtimesdonotconflict.C.Toscheduleadditionalroomlocationsforfinalexams.D.Tosubmitgradeswithin10daysafterthelastdayoffinals.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大学考试安排。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Midtermexaminationnoticesandfinalexaminationdatesandtimesarepublishedbeforeregisteringbegins.(期中考试通知和期末考试日期和时间在报名开始前公布。)”和“MidtermExaminationGuidelines(期中考试指引)”及“FinalExaminationGuidelines(期末考试指引)”中的信息可知，在注册之前发布考试通知是为了让学生提前了解考试时间，方便他们安排自己的课程表。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“NoticeofoutofclassmidtermexaminationdatesandtimesmustbepublishedintheScheduleofClassesandonMyUCLAbeforeregistrationbegins.(课外期中考试的日期和时间必须在注册开始前在课程表和MyUCLA上公布。)”可知，期中考试日期和时间必须在注册开始之前发布。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“Itisthestudent’sresponsibilitytomakesurethefinalexaminationtimesdonotconflictbycheckingtheScheduleofClasses.(学生有责任检查课程表，确保期末考试时间不冲突。)”可知，学生有责任确保期末考试时间不与其他时间冲突。故选B。五、（2024·龙西北高中名校联盟）完形填空Adamfoundababysquirrel(松鼠)inhisyard.Hedecidedto____21____himinandnamedhimJoey.Injustafewmonths,he____22____afamilymember.“He’dletanybody____23____him,”saysAdam,“Rightupuntilthekidbrokein.”ThatwasthedayAdamcamehometoobvioussignsofa(n)____24____.Strange,snowyfootprintstrackedaroundthe____25____.Hissafewasscratchedup(刮擦).Afewitemsofvaluewere____26____.Healertedthepoliceaboutthebreakin,andofficerAshleycametothehousetomakea____27____.“Joeyhadruninthebedroom...andkindof____28____her,”saysAdam.AshleyaskedifJoeybites.“Notusually,”Adamexplained,“butheis,afterall,a____29____animal.Youneverknow.”Hourslater,Ashleyreturnedwitharemarkablestory:She’d____30____asuspect,basedinpartonthecutsalloverhishands.“Sheaskedhim,‘Didyougetthatfroma____31____?’andhesaid,‘Yeah,itkept____32____meandwouldn’tstopuntilIleft.’”saysAdam.“Theattackscaredhim,obviously,becausehewasn’t____33____tohaveasquirreleflyingoutofnowhereathim,”saysAshley.“Sobasicallyhesaidhetookwhathecouldand____34____asfastashecould.”Adam’sfamilygottheirstuffback,andJoeygothisfavorite____35____:nuts.21.A.catch B.take C.throw D.follow22.A.helped B.found C.became D.hurt23.A.reward B.fort C.challenge D.pet24.A.robbery B.mistake C.murder D.accident25.A.street B.yard C.office D.bathroom26.A.missing B.shining C.stored D.abandoned27.A.deal B.request C.decision D.report28.A.delighted B.scared C.annoyed D.surprised29.A.small B.unique C.strange D.wild30.A.questioned B.charged C.identified D.recognized31.A.kid B.squirrel C.police D.dog32.A.pulling B.chasing C.approaching D.attacking33.A.expecting B.noticing C.pretending D.promising34.A.checked B.hid C.cleaned D.left35.A.toy B.target C.treat D.taste【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.D29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam收养了一只小松鼠，精心喂养小松鼠，并最终使小松鼠成为了家庭一员。而小松鼠也帮助主人抓住了入室盗窃者。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定收留他，给他起名叫Joey。A.catch捉；B.take接纳；C.throw扔；D.follow追随、遵循。根据下文“himin”以及“namedhimJoey”可知，Adam决定收留这只小松鼠，还给小松鼠取了名字。固定搭配takein“收留”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短几个月后，他就成了我们家的一员。A.helped帮助；B.found找到；C.became变得；D.hurt伤害。根据下文“afamilymember”以及下文讲到的小松鼠帮助警察抓住了入室盗窃者可知，小松鼠已经知道守卫这个家，所以他是变成了家庭的一员。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他会让任何人抚摸他，”Adam说，“直到那孩子闯进来。”A.reward奖励；B.fort安慰；C.challenge挑战；D.pet抚摸。根据下文“Rightupuntilthekidbrokein.”可知，空处与下文内容相反，下文指的是小松鼠不会让坏人入侵，所以空处指的是小松鼠会让家人抚摸自己。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那天Adam回到家发现了明显的抢劫痕迹。A.robbery抢劫；B.mistake错误；C.murder谋杀；D.accident事故。根据下文“Healertedthepoliceaboutthebreakin”可知，Adam家遭到了抢劫。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：院子里到处都是奇怪的雪脚印。A.street街道；B.yard院子；C.office办公室；D.bathroom浴室。根据空前的“Strange,snowyfootprints”以及上文Adam是在院子里发现了小松鼠可判断，Adam回家后是在院子里发现了奇怪的雪脚印。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丢了几样值钱的东西。A.missing丢失的；B.shining闪闪发光的；C.stored储存的；D.abandoned被遗弃的。由上文“Hissafewasscratchedup(刮擦).”和下文“Healertedthepoliceaboutthebreakin”可知，Adam的保险柜被撬开了，所以是丢了几件贵重物品。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向警察报告了入室盗窃的事，Ashley警官来家里做记录。A.deal交易；B.request要求；C.decision决定；D.report报告。根据上文的“Healertedthepoliceaboutthebreakin”可知，Adam报了警，由此判断警官是来到家中做记录。短语：makeareport，意为“做记录”。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Joey跑进卧室……有点让她吃惊，”Adam说。A.delighted使高兴；B.scared使害怕；C.annoyed使恼怒；D.surprised使惊讶。根据上文“Joeyhadruninthebedroom”可知，小松鼠跑进了卧室，而小松鼠一直很听话，所以这是有点让人惊讶的事情。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“通常不会，”Adam解释说，“但他毕竟是一个野生动物。谁知道呢。”A.small小；B.unique独特的；C.strange奇怪的；D.wild野生的。根据上文“AshleyaskedifJoeybites.Notusually,Adamexplained,butheis,afterall,a____9____animal.”可知，小松鼠通常是不攻击人的，然而but则表明一个转折关系，由此推断，Adam认为小松鼠毕竟是野生动物，所以谁都说不准。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，Ashley回来了，带来了一个引人注目的故事：她根据嫌疑人双手上的伤口确定了嫌疑人的身份。A.questioned质疑；B.charged收费；C.identified确定；D.recognized认出。由下文“asuspect,basedinpartonthecutsalloverhishands.”可知，警察根据嫌疑人双手上的伤口确定了嫌疑人的身份，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她问他，‘你是从松鼠那里得到的吗?’他说，‘是的，它一直在攻击我，直到我离开才会停下来。’”Adam说。A.kid孩子；B.squirrel松鼠；C.police警察；D.dog狗。由下文“haveasquirreleflyingoutofnowhereathim”可知，松鼠袭击了嫌疑犯，所以警察从松鼠这里确定了嫌疑犯的身份，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她问他，‘你是从松鼠那里得到的吗?’他说，‘是的，它一直在攻击我，直到我离开才会停下来。’”Adam说。A.pulling拉；B.chasing追逐；C.approaching接近；D.attacking袭击。根据嫌疑犯手上有伤口可知，小松鼠一直在攻击嫌疑犯。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很明显，这次袭击吓坏了他，因为他没想到会有一只松鼠从哪儿飞出来朝他扑来，”Ashley说。A.expecting预料；B.noticing注意；C.pretending假装；D.promising承诺。根据上文“Theattackscaredhimhim,obviously,”可知，小松鼠的攻击吓坏了嫌疑犯，所以这是嫌疑犯没有料想到的事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以基本上他说他拿走了他能拿走的东西，然后尽快离开。A.checked核对；B.hid隐藏；C.cleaned打扫；D.left离开。由上文“Sobasicallyhesaidhetookwhathecould”可知，盗窃犯拿到了想要拿走的东西后，应该是尽快离开，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adam的家人拿回了他们的东西，Joey得到了他最喜欢的食物：坚果。A.toy玩具；B.target目标；C.treat款待；D.taste品味。根据空后的“nuts”可知，小松鼠得到了主人的款待，也就是最爱的坚果。故选C。六、（2024·湘楚名校联考）读后续写MybrotherJoeandInolongerliveinthesamestate,butImakesuretogiveJoeacalleveryChristmas.Infact,IwillneverforgetaChristmaswhenIwassevenandJoewasfive.I’vekeptasecretaboutthatChristmasfor20years.NowhearingJoe’svoicemakesmefeelguilty(内疚的)aboutitalloveragain.Ithinkheprobablydoesn’tevenrememberit.Whenwewerekids,Joealmostdroveme“crazy”!IfMombroughthomemyfavoriteyogurt,JoewouldmakesuretoeatitbeforeIgotachance.Whenourparentsgaveuseachourownbasketball,Joeinsistedonplayingwithmineinsteadofhisown.ThatChristmaswhenIwasseven,Iwasdeterminedtoteachhimalesson.AtthattimeIwasoldenoughthatInolongerbelievedinSanta,butIknewJoedid.Icouldn’tstandhimthinkingSantahadputhimonthe“nice”listwhenIknewhe’dbeennaughty(淘气的)allyear.OnedaybeforeChristmas,Iputonmywinterjacketandheadedovertoourneighbor’sbackyard.Itwasfilledwithrocks.Tometheyreallylookedlikecoal(煤炭).Iwassurethatthey’dlooklikecoaltoJoetoo.Ifilledalotoftherocksintothepocketsofmywinterjacket,broughtthemuptomyroomandhidthemundermybed.ThenIwaited.Thatmorning,Igotupearly,wentdownstairssecretlyandputtherocksintotheredstockingwithJoe’snameonit.IwatchedJoetakedownhisheavystocking,layitonthelivingroomfloor.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Lookingatthegiftinside,Joe’ssmiledisappearedsuddenly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isaidonthephone,“Hey,Joe,doyourememberthatChristmasmorningwhenyouwerefive…yourstocking…”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lookingatthegiftinside,Joe’ssmiledisappearedsuddenly.Hisfaceturnedred.Hedidn’tcryorplain.Hestayedpletelysilent.Hewouldn’tevenlookatanyoneelseintheroom.AsIwatched,my