2024年高考考前押题英语试卷（全国卷01）（全解全析）

2024年高考考前押题密卷（全国卷）01

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题

卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘

贴处因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的

答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howisthemanpreparingtousethetools?

A.Bylearningatwork.B.Bywatchingonlinevideos.C.Byreadingtheinstructions.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Doyouknowhowtousethosepowertools?Idon'twantyoutogethurt.Pleasereadtheinstructions.

M:Ihavebeenwatchingvideosonthiswebsite.Don'tforget,Iusedtoworkwithaprofessional.Heshowedmeall

thesetools.

2.WhydidMikegotoChina?

A.Tohaveabusinesstrip.

B.Tomeetwithhisboss.

C.Tolearnaboutteaculture.

【答案】A

【原文】W:John,isMikecomingforteatomorrow?

M:No.He'sinChinanow.Hisbosssenthimtheretotrainsomenewemployeeslastweek.

W:Oh,Itotallyforgotthat.

3.Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?

A.Injusthalfanhour.B.Afterseeingthemovie.C.Beforegoingtothecinema.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Youalwaysthrowyourclotheseverywhere.Andyourshoesarealloverthefloor.

M:Sorry.ButcanIcleanupmyroomaftercomingbackfromthecinema?Themoviewillbegininhalfanhour.

W:OK.

4.WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?

A.Thehorrorfilm.B.Thehistoricalfilm.C.Thesciencefictionfilm.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Lily.What'sondowntown?

W,Hi.Mike.TheGrandTheaterhasahistoricalfilm.TheStarCinemahasasciencefictionfilm.Andthere'sa

horrorfilmintheSunshineTheater.

M:LefsgototheStarCinema,Theothertwofilmssoundboring.

5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Keepplayingvideogames.B.Getmoresleep.

C.Buyacomfortablebed.D.Establisharegularbedtime.

【答案】D

【原文】W:Tvebeenfeelingtiredlately,probablybecauseofmyirregularsleepschedule.

M:I'venoticedyoustayuplateplayingvideogames.Maybetrysettingaconsistentbedtimeforbetterrest.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。

6.Whydoesthegirlwantababybrother?

A.Topleaseherdad.

B.Toenjoybeingabigsister.

C.Toraise"animalstogetherwithhim.

7.Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatlast?

A.Keepadog.B.Getacutecat.C.Lookafterherbrother.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】W:Dad,willIhaveababybrother?

M:Sweetie,Tmnotsurenow.Youhavehadtwoelderbrothers.Whydoyouwantababybrother?

W:Ithinkbeingabigsisterwillbesomuchfun!

M:Yes,youcanshareyourfavoritetoyswithhim.Andyoucanhavefuntogether.

W:Prettygood!ButIthinkIshouldkeepapetandlearntosharefirst.

M:Maybewecangetananimal,likeadogoracat.

W:Yay!Thatsoundswonderful.Icansharemytoyswithacutedog!

听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。

8.Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblemonthefrontpage?

A.Maketheletterslarger.

B.Deletethepooldesign.

C.Leavethepageblank.

9.Onwhichpagewillthewomanaddapicture?

A.Page2.B.Page4.C.Page5.

10.Whatcolorwastheprintofthepricesatfirst?

A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.

【答案】8.A9.C10.A

【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Tmheretoreprintabrochureforourhotel.Somepagesneedrevising.

W:Whatexactlyistheproblem?

M:Well,someinformationisalreadyoutofdate.Therearealsoacoupleofproblemswiththedesign.Firstly,the

lettersonthefrontpagearefartoosmall.So,increasethelettersby3sizes.

W:OK,whatelse?

M:Theinformationregardingthepoolshouldbedeletedonpage2.

W:Butwecan'tjustleavethewholepageblank.

M:Justfillitinwiththeintroductionofournewly-openedgym.

W:Isee.

M:Whafsalsobotheringusisthedescriptionunderthetopphotoonpage4.Youcanreplacethewordwith

“reception”.

W:Isthatall?

M:No,thereismore.Turntopage5.You'dbetteruseapicturewiththeviewofthehotel.

W:OK.

M:Lefsturntothenextpage.Accordingtothecustomers,thepricesdonotstandout,sochangetheprintfrom

blacktoredorbluetomakeitpopout.

W:Igotit.

听第8段材料，回答11-13小题。

11.Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?

A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.

B.Becauseofateacher'sencouragement.

C.Becauseofthepassionforthework.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?

A.Beingwithchildren.

B.Winningothers'respect.

C.Learningdifferentthings.

13.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?

A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.

【答案】ILC12.A13.A

【原文】M:Welcometoourprogramme,MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacheroftheYearaward.

W:Thankyou,Peter.I'mmorethanhappytobehere.

M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?

W:Well,I'vealwayslovedtolearn,butFveenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.Ifsinthefamily.

M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?

W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.So,Iwill

alwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.

M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?

W:Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andto

enablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.

听第9段材料，回答14-17小题。

14.Whatdidthewomandotoaffordherlongholiday?

A.Shesharedthecostwithotherpeople.

B.Sheearnedenoughmoneybeforetraveling.

C.Sheavoidedspendingtoomuchonaccommodation.

15.Wheredidthewomanbeginhertrip?

A.InGreece.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefamilyrestaurant?

A.TheyhadEnglish-speakingcustomers.

B.NobodyinthefamilyspokeEnglish.

C.Oneofthechildrenemployedher.

17.Whywasthejobperfectforthewoman?

A.Itslocationwasneartheislands.

B.Thefamilyhadaboatshecoulduse.

C.Shedidn'tneedtoworkattheweekend.

【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C

【原文】M:WehaveCarrieLewisontheshowtodaywhohasjustreturnedfromafourmonthholidayinEurope.

Wheredidyoufindthemoneytogoonsuchalongholiday?

W:Well,Icertainlydidn'tstayinexpensivehotels.Ioftenstayedwithfriendsinthosecities.Besides,mostplaces

havesomehotelsthatcanbecheap.Thenyoucanalwaysfindworkwhileyou'retraveling.

M:Sowheredidyougothisyear?

W:IstartedinFranceandthenspenttwoweeksinGermany.ButIwantedtogetGreecetoworkinarestaurant.I

hadwrittentoafewplacesbeforeIlefthomeandoneofthemhadofferedmework,soIgotthereassoonas

possible.

M:Anddidyougetthejob?

W:Idid.ItwasalovelyfamilyrestaurantinAthensandtheywerelookingforsomeonewhocouldspeakEnglish

tohelpwiththecustomers.They'vegotchildrenwhocanspeakit,buttheyweren'taroundoverthesummer,so

theyemployedme.

M:Sothatpaidforyourholidaythen.

W:Mostofit,yes.Itwasperfectformeastheyonlywantedmetoworkthereduringtheweek.ThatmeantIcould

visittheislandsattheweekend.IusedtocatchtheboatonFridayevening,havetwonightsonanisland

somewhereandthengetbackonSundaynightreadyforwork.

听第10段材料，回答18-20小题。

18.Howmanykidswerethereintheresearch?

A.10.B.14.C.400.

19.Howlongdomostkidsspendonthescreeneverydayinthisstudy?

A.Lessthan3hours.B.About5hours.C.Morethan6hours.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestintheend?

A.Studentsshouldreducetheirtimeonthescreen.

B.Parentsshouldn'tbuymobilephonesfortheirchildren.

C.Parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirchildrenmorefrequently.

【答案】18.C19.B20.C

【原文】

W:Hi,itisScienceCharm.I'mRosy.Manyparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonthe

screen,suchaswatchingTVandplayingwiththemobilephone,whichwilldoharmtotheirmentalhealth.Buta

newstudyshowstheopposite.Aprofessorofpsychologicalsciencetellsusthatifparentsturnoffthemediawhich

childrenusetoconnectwithfriendsandsearchforinformation,itwillleadtoaworseconsequence.Theprofessor

andhiscolleaguedidresearchon400studentsaged10to14abouttheirscreenbehaviors.Theyfoundthatmost

kidsspendabout5hoursonthescreeneveryday.Butthereisnoconnectionbetweentheamountoftimeonthe

screenandmentalhealth.Instead,childrenwhosendmoretextmessageshavebettermentalhealth.Thisisasmall

association,butitreflectsifwestayconnectedonline,wealsohavegoodconnectionsoffline.Actually,kidshave

depressionduetosomethingotherthanthetimetheyspendonline.Wearesobusywithourstudyandworkthatwe

havenotimetoexchangeideas.Wehopeparentswillspendlesstimeworryingaboutmobilephonesandmoretime

talkingtoyourchildren.Itisthebestwaytohavementalhealth.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

4ReallyStrangeBeaches

Sandystretchesofgray,brownorevenwhitearetheworld'snorm.Evenrockybeachesorthosewithsheer

cliffsbarringpassagefbreveryonesavethebravestadventurersarenotrare.Theseuniquebeachesaresomeofthe

besttreatsnaturehastooffer.

PapakoleaBeach,Hawaii,USA

PapakoleaBeachisagreensandbeachlocatednearSouthPoint,intheKa5udistrictoftheislandofHawai'i.

OneofonlytwogreensandbeachesintheWorld,theotherbeinginGalapagosIslands.

PapakoleaBeachisassociatedwiththesouthwestrift（裂谷）ofMaunaLoa.Sinceitslasteruption,thecinder

conehaspartiallycollapsedandbeenpartiallyswallowedbytheocean.

SanAlfonsodelMarBeach,Chile

Thisbeachislocatedbetweenthelargestartificialpool.SanAlfonsodelMarBeachisanessentialpartofthe

luxuriousresortofthesamename.

Itseemsastrangespotfbrtheworld'slargestswimmingpool.Butthepool'sremarkablespaciousness（宽敞）

complementstheoceanbeyondrathereffortlessly,andjumpinginthepool's79□（26口）waterisamuchmore

attractiveprospectthanventuringintothe63□（17口）seawaternearby.

MahoBeach,SintMaarten

MahoBeachisabeachontheDutchsideoftheCaribbeanislandofSaintMartin,inthecountryofSint

Maarten.ItisfamousforthePrincessJulianaInternationalAirportnexttothebeach.

ArrivingaircraftmusttouchdownascloseaspossibletothebeginningofRunway10duetotheshortrunway

lengthof380metres,resultinginaircraftontheirfinalapproachflyingoverthebeachatminimalaltitude.

OceanDome,Japan

ThisisanartificialbeachconstructedintheSeagaiaresonalongthecoastalhighwayoutsidethecityof

MyazakiinJapanithasafullycontrolledindoorclimatethroughouttheyear.

TheOceanDome,whichwasapopularpartoftheSheratonSeagaiaResort,measures300metersinlength

and100metersinwidth.

21.WhathasPapakoleaBeachexperiencedinHawaii?

A.Onemineral.B.Oneconnection.

C.Onefiercerift.D.Onesevereoutbreak.

22.WhafsthemostexcitinginSanAlfonsodelMarBeach,Chile?

A.Jumpingintothepoofswater

B.Learningtojumpwaterinthepool

C.Buildingaspaciousswimmingpool

D.Takingariskofswimminginthepool

23.WhatdoMahoBeachandOceanDomehaveincommon?

A.Theyliebesidegoodplacesbuilt.B.Theybothlieonanisland.

C.Theyarebothartificialbeaches.D.Theyarebothwell-known.

【答案】21.D22.A23.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个奇怪的海滩。

21.推理判断题。根据P叩akoleaBeach,Hawaii,USA部分中“PapakoleaBeachisassociatedwiththe

southwestrift（裂谷）ofMaunaLoa.Sinceitslasteruption,thecinderconehaspartiallycollapsedand

beenpartiallyswallowedbytheocean.（PapakoleaMaunaLoa的西南裂谷有关。自上次喷发以来，煤渣

锥部分坍塌，部分被海洋吞噬）''可推知，在夏威夷的PapakGlea海滩经历了一次严重的火山爆发。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据SanAlfonsodelMarBeach,Chile部分中“Butthepoofsremarkablespaciousness（宽

敞）complementstheoceanbeyondrathereffortlessly,andjumpinginthepool's79□（26口）waterisamuchmore

attractiveprospectthanventuringintothe630（17D）seawaternearby.（游泳池宽敞的空间与远处的海洋完美地协

调在一起，跳进水温为79口（26D）的游泳池比进入附近水温为63口（170）的海水更加诱人。户可知，在

智利的SanAlfonsodelMar海滩最令人兴奋的事情之一就是跳进游泳池的水中。这个游泳池与海洋相比，非

常宽敞，水温为79口（261）,比附近的海水温度低，63□（17D）O故选A。

23.推理判断题。根据MahoBeach,SintMaarten部分中“MahoBeachisabeachontheDutchsideofthe

CaribbeanislandofSaintMartin,inthecountryofSintMaarten.ltisfamousforthePrincessJulianaInternational

Airportnexttothebeach.（Maho海滩是位于圣马丁岛荷兰一侧的海滩，位于圣马丁岛。它以海滩旁边的朱莉

安娜公主国际机场而闻名。）''以及OceanDome,Japan部分中“Thisisanartificialbeachconstructedinthe

SeagaiaresonalongthecoastalhighwayoutsidethecityofMyazakiinJapanithasafullycontrolledindoor

climatethroughouttheyear.（这是一个人造海滩，建在日本宫崎市外沿海高速公路沿线的海海亚海岸，全年

室内气候完全可控。）”可知，MahoBeach和OceanDome两个海滩都是在依偎在好的地方旁边而建。故选

Ao

B

AtmyfirstlessoninChinesecalligraphy,myteachertoldmeplainly:"NowIwillteachyouhowtowriteyour

name.Andtomakeitbeautiful.^^Ifeltmybreathcatch.Iwascurious.

GrowingupinSingapore,IhadanunusualrelationshipwithmyChinesename.Myparentsareethnically

Chinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname,aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwitha

nonsenseandembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,roughly,"old","barley（慧米）"and"warm".

WhenIarrivedinAmericaforcollegeat18,1putonanAmericanaccentandabandonedmyChinesename.

WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetback

intouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.

Incalligraphy,theideaistocopytheoldmasters5techniques,therebyrefiningyourown.Everyweek,though,

myteacherwouldgiveuncomfortablyon-the-noseassessmentsofmyperson.6<Youneedtobebraver,heonce

observed."'Haveconfidence.Trytoproduceaboldstroke（笔画）Foryears,Ihadpridedmyselfonpresentingan

imageofconfidence,butmywritingbetrayedme.

Iwastryingtomakesenseofthispractice.Youmustvisualizethewordasitistobewrittenandleaveatrace

ofyourselfinit.Asabodilypractice,calligraphycouldgobeyonditsownculturalrestrictions.Couldithelpmego

beyondmine?Myteacheroncesaidtome,"Whenyoulookattheword,youseethebody.Thoughawordonthe

pageistwo-dimensional,itcontainsmultitudes,conveyingtheforceyou'veapplied,theenergyofyourgrip,the

archofyourspine."Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhatIwasreally

seekingwasareturntomyself.NowIhavesensedthatthepleasureoutofcalligraphyallowsmetoknowmyself

morefully.

Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,tellingme:"Thiswordismuch

better.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.Thiswordisyours."Hemight

aswellhavesaid,“Thiswordisyou.^^

24.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhername"ChenYiwen^^?

A.Itwasluckysoshegladlyacceptedit.B.Shefeltproudofitssymbolicmeaning.

C.Sheunderstoodtheintentionbutstilldislikedit.D.Itsstrangepronunciationmadeherembarrassed.

25.Theauthordecidedtolearncalligraphyto.

A.pickupanewhobbyB.reconnectwithherorigin

C.gaininsightsintoanewcultureD.fitinwithlocalcommunity

26.Fromtheteacher5swords,theauthorlearnsthatcalligraphy.

A.reflectsthecreator'sspiritsB.comesfromcreativeenergy

C.highlightsthedesignofstrokesD.dependsoncontinuouspractice

27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Appreciatewhatourcultureoffers.B.Findbeautyfromyourinnerself.

C.Agreatteacherleadsyoutotruth.D.Wearethesumofwhatwecreate.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者学习中国书法的经历和感悟，包括初次接触书法时的

情景，名字的由来，在美国放弃中文名，回到香港学习书法的原因，老师对自己的评价，以及通过书法对

自身的思考和认识等。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段"MyparentsareethnicallyChinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname,

aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwithanonsenseandembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,

roughlyjold”,“barley（聋米）”and“warm”.（我的父母是华裔，所以他们请算命先生给我取名字，希望能给我

带来最大的好运。于是，我给自己取了一个毫无意义又尴尬的名字：陈蕙温，意思大致是“陈旧"、"蕙米''、

“温暖可知，作者认为自己的名字“ChenYiweiT是无意义且令人尴尬的，虽然父母是为了追求最大的运

气才取这个名字，但她还是不喜欢。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段"WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearn

calligraphy.Whynotgetbackintouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.（当我在美国生活了14年后，于2021年搬到

香港时，我决定学习书法。为什么不跟我的传统联系一下呢？我想）”可知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新接

触自己的文化根源。故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,telling

me:“Thiswordismuchbetter.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.This

wordisyours."Hemightaswellhavesaid,“Thiswordisyou."（在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的单词对

我说：“这个单词好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。''他还

不如说：“这个词就是你。可知，从老师的话中，作者了解到书法反映了创作者的精神。故选A。

27.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhat

Iwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.NowIhavesensedthatthepleasureoutofcalligraphyallowsmeto

knowmyselfmorefUlly.（我一直在学习书法，以接触我的文化根源，但我真正寻求的是回归自我。现在我已

经感觉到，书法的乐趣可以让我更充分地认识自己）''以及作者讲述自己学习书法的经历，通过老师的话及自

己的理解，意识到书法可以帮助自己回归自我，更好地了解自己。作者意在告诉我们要从内心自我中发现

美。故选B。

C

Whenwe'reonthetreadmill（跑步机），we'remorelikelytobethinkingaboutwhetherwe'regoingtomakeit

anothermilethan'what'sinourworkoutclothing.Butourfavoritesportschabarelikelytobemadefromsynthetic

（合成的）fabrics,allofwhichareessentiallyplasticoftencreatedwithharmfulchemicaladditives.Now,astudy

conductedbytheUniversityofBirminghamshowsthechemicaladditivesfromourworkoutclothingareavailable

tobeabsorbedthroughourskin.

Previously,researchershavetendedtofocusonourexposuretoplasticthroughdiet,butthenewstudyraises

awarenessthathumanscanbeexpesedtoplasticchemicalsthroughourskin,too.Andbecauseharmfulchemicals

accumulatelowlyandstickaroundinourbodies,repeatedandmulti-sourceexposurecanresultinhavinghigh

concentrationsofchemicalsinsideus,potentiallycontributingtohealtheffects.

TheBirminghamstudyfocusedonaclassofcompounds(化合物)calledbrominatedflameretardants(BFRs),

whichareusedtopreventburninginawiderangeofconsumerproductsincludingfabrics,andarelinkedtoadverse

healtheffectssuchashormonaldisordersandmentalproblems.

Ifsknownthatsweatcontainsoil.Researchersfoundtheoilhasachemicalnaturethatencouragesthe

chemicalsinplastictodissolveandspread.t6Inshort,oilsubstancesinoursweathelpthebadchemicalstocomeout

ofthemicroplasticfibersandbecomeavailableforhumanabsorption,9,saysDr.AbdallahoftheUniversityof

Birmingham.Aneasywaytoavoidexposuretothesechemicalsistowearclothingmadeofsustainablyproduced

textiles,whichdontcontainthebadchemicalsassociatedwithplasticmaterials.Checkfabriclabelsforitemsthat

aremostlyorganiccotton,hempormerinowool.Visitbrandwebsitestoseeiftheymakeanefforttolisttheir

suppliers,andwheretheirproductscomefrom,includingtheirdyehousesandmills.Abdallahsaysheminimizes

syntheticfabricsinhishome,meanwhilewearingnaturalfiberslikecotton.t4Whybeexposedtothesechemicals

evenatlowlevels?,,hesays.44Whynotavoidtherisks?^^

28.WhatisfoundinthestudybytheBirminghamUniversity?

A.Sportsclothesarefitfortreadmillexercise.

B.Plasticproducesharmfulchemicaladditives.

C.Gymclothesmayreleasepoisonouschemicals.

D.Peopleareexposedtochemicalsthroughplastic.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4adverseinparagraph3probablymean?

A.Unknown.B.Harmful.C.Similar.D.Beneficial.

30.Whatroledoestheoilinsweatplayintheabsorptionofchemicals?

A.Itfreesbadchemicalsoutofclothes.

B.Itproducesbadchemicalswithplastic.

C.Itpreventsharmfulchemicalsspreading.

D.Itkeepschemicalsinthefibersofclothes.

31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutourworkoutclothing?

A.Choosingfamousbrands.B.ontactingthesuppliers.

C.Visitingthechemicalplants.D.Wearingpurecottonclothes.

【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现，健身服中有害的化学添加剂可以通过皮肤被人体吸

收，从而对人体构成伤害。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butourfavoritesportschabarelikelytobemadefromsynthetic（合成的）fabrics,

allofwhichareessentiallyplasticoftencreatedwithharmfulchemicaladditives.Now,astudyconductedbythe

UniversityofBirminghamshowsthechemicaladditivesfromourworkoutclothingareavailabletobeabsorbed

throughourskin."（但我们最喜欢的运动服很可能是由合成纤维制成的，这些合成纤维本质上都是塑料，通

常含有有害的化学添加剂。现在，伯明翰大学进行的一项研究表明，我们运动服中的化学添加剂可以通过

我们的皮肤吸收。）可知，伯明翰大学的研究发现了运动服可能释放有毒化学物质。故选C项。

29.词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“...suchashormonaldisordersandmentalproblems."（荷尔蒙失调和精神

问题）由此可知，此处为与荷尔蒙失调和精神问题等不利健康影响有关。故可猜测划线单词adverse为“不

利的“意思，结合选项B项Harmfill“有害的，不利的”意思一致。故选B项。

30.细节理解题。根据第四段中“"Inshort,oilsubstancesinoursweathelpthebadchemicalstocomeoutofthe

microplasticfibersandbecomeavailableforhumanabsorption”（简而言之，我们汗液中的油脂物质有助于有害

化学物质从微塑料纤维中释放出来，供人体吸收。）可知，汗液中的油脂对化学物质的吸收的作用是它可以

释放衣服中的有害化学物质。故选A项。

31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Aneasywaytoavoidexposuretathesechemicalsistowearclothingmadeof

sustainablyproducedtextiles,whichdon'tcontainthebadchemicalsassociatedwithplasticmaterials.^^（避免接触

这些化学物质的一个简单方法是穿着由可持续生产的纺织品制成的衣服，这些纺织品不含与塑料材料相关

的有害化学物质。）以及“Abdallahsaysheminimizessyntheticfabricsinhishome,meanwhilewearingnatural

fiberslikecotton.^^（Abdallah说，他尽量减少在家里使用合成纤维，同时穿棉质等天然纤维的衣服。）可推知，

作者对建议选择纯棉等天然纤维材料的衣物。故选D项。

D

Inan"alwayson“world,weworryabouttheburdensthatareshoulderedbytheteensandtheirpeers（同龄人）.

Teenstellusaboutsignificantstressesthatcomewithtryingtobea“goodfriend^^intheageofsocialmedia.

Friendshiprequiresbothpublicandbehind-the-scenessupport.Evenbeforeasocialmediapostismadepublic,

closefriendscanbepulledintophotoselection,editing,andfinalchecking.Oncepostsappear,friendsareexpected

tostepupandfast.Likingpostsistheminimumrequirement.Aseventeen-year-oldtoldhowlikingafriend'spost

immediatelysetoffadirectmessageaskingherwhyshehadn'tcommentedyet.Thenshehadtocommentonit.To

manyteens,thetimebetweenamessagebeingreadandcommentedmattersalot.Replyingtooquicklycanbeseen

asover-eager,especiallywhenthefriendshipisnewornotclose.Butwhenit飞aclosefriend,toolongalag（间隔）

canbehurtful.Oneteentoldus,“IfIdon'tstayconnectedontheline,thefriendshipwillfallapart.

Teensalsobeartheburdenofbearingconstantwitnesstopeers'mentalhealthstrugglesonpublicdisplay.

Certainly,the<6wonderfuF,qualityofsocialmediaposts-everyoneisapparentlylivingtheirbestlife-canbehard

forsometeens.Butthere'sakindofemotionalimpactthatcomesasteensseepeers'cutestpicturesdottedwith

criesforhelp.

Thequalitiesthatmakeorbreakfriendshipsareactuallythesameasthey'vealwaysbeen:mutual（相互的）

sharingofjoysandsorrows,agiveandtakeofsupport,andanabilitytoweatherandresolveconflicts.But

technologieshavetransformedhowfriendshipsplayout.Socialmediaincreasestheburdensthatcomealongwith

beingagoodfriend.Toooften,thesedynamicshitteenshardinwaysthatarelostonadults.Weneedthatto

change.

32.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Therequirementthatistobesatisfied.

B.Thefriendshipthatistoodifficulttokeep.

C.Thestressesthatteenshavetobe"fHendly“online.

D.Theburdensthatadultsputontheteensandpeers.

33.Whatisnotrecommendedforteenswhenthefriendshipisnew?

A.Respondingtoamessagetooswiftly.

B.Replyingtoamessagewithasuitablelag.

C.Likingafiriend'spostproperly.

D.Givingcommentsafterlikingthepost.

34.Whatresultsinteens'emotionalimpactinthepicturesonline?

A.Peers5commentsonyou.B.Peers'attitudetoyou.

C.Peers'admirationforyou.D.Peers9criesforhelp.

35.Whatneedstobechangedaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Agiveandtakeoftimelysupport.

B.Socialmediacausingteens'burden.

C.Mutualsharingofjoysandsorrows.

D.Anabilitytobearandsolveconflicts.

【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了在社交媒体时代，青少年和他们的同龄人承受着巨大的压力。

32.主