2022年山东省菏泽市单县黄岗镇黄岗中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省菏泽市单县黄岗镇黄岗中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heisstrong,braveand_____,honest.A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.firstofall参考答案：C2.--What’sthematter,Sara?Youwearasadlookonyourface.--Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.justthought

B.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinking

D.havejustthought参考答案：C3.________youfindtherightwaytostudy___________abletostudywell.A．Onlyif;willyou

B．Unless;youwill

C．Onlyif;youwill

D．Unless;willyou参考答案：A试题分析：句意：只有找到了正确的学习方式你才能学好。Onlyif只要……就，放在句子开头主句要倒装；unless除非；根据句意和倒装选A.4.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.

A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;face

C.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy

参考答案：C5.Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehad

.

A．beentakenplace

B．happen

C．comeabout

D．brokeout参考答案：C6.Aseveryoneknows,rubbish

everywhere.A.needbethrown

B.mustn’tbethrown

C.can’tthrow

参考答案：B略7.Awarbroke___.Whatwasworse,mycarbroke___onthewaytoescape.A.out;into

B.off;up C.down;away

D.out;down参考答案：D8.

________theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsoffallenleaves.A.Enteringinto;covering

B.Entering;coveredC.Entered;covered

D.Entering;covering参考答案：B9.—Anythingnewinthenewregulations?—Theywillbe________tousall.

A.ofgreatbenefit

B.doharms

C.domanygood

D.forthebenefit参考答案：A10.---Whatdoyouenjoyinyoursparetime,Peggy?---______thepiano,whichmakesmefeel_______.A.Playing,relaxed

B.Playing,relaxing

C.Play,relaxing

D.Play,relaxed参考答案：A11.IsentmyAmericane-palane-maillastweek，andhereplied

，whichIhadn’texpected．A．innotime

B．atonetime

C．atatime

D．insometime参考答案：A12.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.ability

B.competitionC.challenge

D.knowledge参考答案：C句意：在当今世界找到信息很容易，难题在于如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。challenge“挑战，(具有挑战性或刺激性的)任务”；ability“能力”；competition“竞赛”；knowledge“知识”。13._______achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.

A．Intermsof

B．Incaseof

C．Asaresultof

D．Infaceof参考答案：A14.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind参考答案：C15.Doyouknowthegirlwith________fatherItalkedforthewholeafternoonlastFriday?A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C略16.Shedrewbackthe_______atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A.curtains

B.suitcases

C.power

D.force参考答案：A17.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktohim.

Whichthefollowingansweriswrong?A.what

B.inwhich

C.that

D./参考答案：A18.Doyouknowthethief_______bythepolice.A.hasbeencatching

B.hascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.willcaught参考答案：C二、短文改错19.下面短文中至少有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。XuBenyuisoneofthepeoplewhohasmovedChina.TheyoungmanisateacherinGoudiaoyanVillage,whereisapoorvillageandthechildrentherecan’tgetasmanyknowledgeaswe.XuBenyugoestothevillageschoolin2003.Hewantedtohelpthepoorchild.Andhehasdonewhathecanhelpthem.Theschoolhas250studentsnow.XuBenyuwasborninthepoorfamilyinLiaocheng,Shandong.Whenhefirstknewhowhardlythestudentstherewere,hedecidedtohelpthemlikeavolunteerteacher.Nowtheyoungmanhasvolunteeredtoworkinsomeschoolinthesamemountainousareaswhereteachersareneededbadly.参考答案：has→have,where→which,many→much,goes→went,child→children,can后加to,the→a,hardly→hard,like→as,

some→any/school→schools20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.StrangethingswerehappeninginacountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsriseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinit.Asmellgascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweresonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslookedforplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00aminJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardaboutoutsidethecityofTangshanevennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whomthoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthenight.参考答案：StrangethingswerehappeninginacountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedays

thethewaterinthevillagewellsriseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwalls

rosehaddeepcracksinit.Asmellgascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,the

them

smellychickensandeventhepigsweresonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslooked

too

looking

forplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amin

onJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardaboutoutsidethecityofTangshaneven∧noplaneswereinthesky.Inthe

去掉

whencity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whomthoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthenight.who76.looked→looking.考查非谓语动词。句中look的主语和句子主语一致，都是Mice.要用动词-ing做状语，故looked→looking.77.in→on.考查介词。表示在具体某一天July28,1976，介词用on，故in→on.78.去掉about.考查动词。句中动词hear是及物动词，后面直接加宾语soundofplanes，不用介词。故去掉about.79.even后加when.考查时间状语从句。主句是Thesoundofplanescouldbeheard，从句是noplaneswereinthesky.表时间，根据句意用when引导，故even后加when.80.whom→who.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是people指人，在定语从句中做主语用who，whom做宾语。故whom→who.三、阅读理解21.Wanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored—Paid1600—2200dollarspermonthOneSecretary—Agedunder30—Femalefavored—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)—Paid3000—4000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1800—2200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398Fax:348526913.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas_______.A.asecretary

B.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountant

D.asalesclerk14.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you_______.A.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguagesB.shouldbeauniversitygraduateC.havetobetallerthan1.72metersD.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsold15.Fromtheadswecanconcludethat_______.A.you’llbebetterpaidinWilsonBookstorethaninFairmontHotelB.allthejobsofferedrequireexperienceC.thebettereducationyou’vereceived,themoremoneyyou’llmakeD.ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youmaycall465-4768参考答案：13.B

14.D

15.C试题分析：文章涉及旅馆招聘服务员和秘书的广告，书店招聘会计和售货员的广告。13.B细节推理题。根据OneSecretary中Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer；Accountant(会计)中Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer；Salesclerk中的Goodatcomputer可知这三项工作都需要具备电脑知识，所以排除，故选B.14.D细节推理题。根据条件中—Agedunder22，—Atleasthighschoolgraduate，—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65，—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored及—Agedunder30，—Femalefavored，用排除法排除A、B、C三项，故选D.22.Wetalkcontinuouslyabouthowtomakechildrenmore“resilient(有恢复力的)”，butwhateverwe'redoing,it'snotworking.Ratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionarerisingrapidlyamongteenagers.Whatarewedoingwrong?NassimTalebinventedtheword“antifragile"andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens(过敏原)inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.Children'ssocialandemotionalabilitiesareasantifragileastheirimmunesystems.Ifweoverprotectkidsandkeepthem“safe"fromunpleasantsocialsituationsandnegativeemotions,wedeprive(剥夺)themofthechallengesandopportunitiesforself-buildingtheyneedtogrowstrong.Suchchildrenarelikelytosuffermorewhenexposedlatertootherunpleasantbutordinarylifeevents,suchasteasingandsocialrejection.It'snotthekids'fault.IntheUK,asintheUS,parentsbecamemuchmorefearfulinthe1980sand1990sascableTVandlatertheInternetexposedeveryone,moreandmore,tothoserareoccurrencesofcrimesandaccidentsthatnowoccurlessandless.Outdoorplayandindependentmobilitywentdown;screentimeandadult-monitoredactivitieswentup.Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence.Deprivingthemoffreeplaypreventstheirsocial-emotionalgrowth.NorwegianplayresearchersEllenSandseterandLeifKennairwarned:“Wemayobserveanincreasedanxietyormentaldisordersinsocietyifchildrenareforbiddenfromparticipatinginageadequateriskyplay."Theywrotethosewordsin2011.Overthefollowingfewyears,theirpredictioncametrue.Kidsbornafter1994aresufferingfrommuchhigherratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionthandidthepreviousgeneration.Besides,thereisalsoariseintherateatwhichteenagegirlsareadmittedtohospitalfordeliberatelyharmingthemselves.Whatcanwedotochangethesetrends?Howcanweraisekidsstrongenoughtohandletheordinaryandextraordinarychallengesoflife?Wecan'tguaranteethatgivingprimaryschoolchildrenmoreindependencetodaywillbringdowntherateofteenagesuicidetomorrow.Thelinksbetweenchildhoodoverprotectionandteenagementalillnessaresuggestivebutnotclear-cut.Yettherearegoodreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingournaturallyantifragilekidsofthewiderangeofexperiencestheyneedtobecomestrong,wearesystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.Weshouldletgo—andletthemgrow.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheimmunesysteminParagraph2?A.Tostressitsimportance.B.Toanalyzethecauseofanxiety.C.Toquestionthelatestdiscovery.D.Tohelpunderstandanewword.33.Parentsoverprotectchildrenbecause______.A.theyareconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafetyB.theywanttokeepchildrenfrombeingteasedC.parent-monitoredactivitiesareamustD.childrenarenotindependentenough34.Accordingtotheauthor,freeplaycan_____.A.promotechildren'sresilienceB.strengthenchildren'sfriendshipC.reducechildren'sriskybehaviorD.developchildren'sleadershipskills35.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Stoptryingtoperfectyourchild.B.Ittakesgreatcouragetoraisechildren.C.Preparethechildfortheroad,nottheroadforthechild.D.Whilewetrytoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,ourchildrenteachuswhatlifeisallabout.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.A

35.C本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“不要过分保护孩子”。作者认为“让孩子为路做准备，而不是为孩子准备路”。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段NassimTalebinventedtheword“antifragile"andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks