内蒙古自治区赤峰市市翁牛特旗乌敦套海中学2020-2021学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市翁牛特旗乌敦套海中学2020-2021学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_______thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore.

A.whatitis

B.whatisit

C.howitis

D.howisit参考答案：A2.—Whereareyoulivingnow?—InChicago.ButI______inNewYorkfor3years.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hadbeenliving D.lived参考答案：D3.

_____hersonhaspassedthecollegeentranceexaminationmakeshersohappy.A.That

B.What

C.Since

D.Because参考答案：A4.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckinthehighway.—_______.Wehaven’tstartedthemeeting.Comeinandsitdown.A.Don’tbelatenexttime B.That’sright C.Youarewelcome D.Nevermind参考答案：D略5.Whynottryyourluckdowntown，Bob?That’s

thebestjobsare.A．where

B．what

C．when

D．why参考答案：A6.Everyone__________reading.A.graduatesfrom

B.benefitsfromC.protectsfrom

D.escapesfrom参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们从阅读中受益。graduatefrom毕业于；benefitfrom受益于；protectfrom保护…免受；escapefrom逃离。根据题意，故选B。7.When_______thetwocountries,wehavefoundtheyhavemuchincommon..A.compared

B.compare

C.beingcompared

D.comparing参考答案：D8.---Whydidyoureturntotheshop?

---Ileftmyfriend______there.

A.wait B.towait C.waits D.waiting参考答案：D9.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat参考答案：D10.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty__________histaperecorder?

A.tofix

B.fixing

C.forfixing

D.fix参考答案：B略11.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byartificialintelligence.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin参考答案：C12.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney________tobuythedress.A.forwhich

B.that

C.which

D.withwhich参考答案：D13.You___tothemeetingyesterday.Whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?

A.hadcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldhavecome参考答案：D14.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5o’clock,

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so参考答案：C略15..FuzhouSubwayLine1isunderconstruction,which______tobeabigimprovementforthelocaltrafficjam.A.hopes

B.predicts

C.promises

D.indicates

参考答案：C略16.Thegirllookedatmewitha________expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite________.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A17.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatareabletoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused参考答案：C18.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis___.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind参考答案：C二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysicallyandalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.参考答案：WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonly

去掉

havephysicallyandalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,I

but

takenenteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.

becameAroundmein∧picturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:car

the

that/whichmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,

differentplayingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktome

latestmanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.

our1.句意：当我自己看着这张照片时。根据句意可知删除of。

2.句意：在过去的几年里，我的身心都成长了很多。根据时间状语inthepastfewyears，可知应该用现在完成时，故had→have。3.考查固定结构notonly…butalso不仅…而且。故and→but。4.考查语态。句意：在拍了这张照片大约一个月之后，我进入了高二并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员。这里被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，took是take过去式的形式，过去分词形式是taken，故took→taken。5.考查时态。句意：在拍了这张照片大约一个月之后，我进入了高二并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员。根据时态一致，可知become也是过去式，故become→became。6.考查冠词。这里特制上文提到过的那张照片，故在picture前加the/this。

8.考查形容词。句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机……。这里用形容词做定语修饰名词kinds，故difference→different。

9.这里表达的是我喜欢收集最新的音乐专辑。late迟的，晚的；latest最新的，最近的。故late→latest。10.考查代词。句意：这张照片经常让我想起高中生活的很多美好回忆。根据句意可知your→my。【名师点睛】late，later，latest，lately辨析late1.形容词1)“迟的，晚的”Iwaslateforschool.我上学迟到了。2)晚期的,末期的HebegantheworkinlateMay.他在五月底开始这项工作。

3)不久前的，最近的thelategovernment上届政府4)新的；刚刚到的somelatenews一些新消息2.副词1)迟，晚Igotuplate.我起晚了。2)晚期，末期

Thebushwasplantedlateintheseason.灌木是在季末才种上的。later1)副词，“以后、后来”可单独使用，用于过去时或将来时；Latertheboyfoundhismother.后来那个男孩找到了他的妈妈。2)副词，“…之后、过了…”，可放在时间段后，只用于过去时；HearrivedinLondononMonday,twodayslaterheleftforNewYork.他星期一到了伦敦，两天后他出发去纽约。3)形容词，为late的比较级或意为“后期的，晚期的”thelatercomers来的较晚的人latest1)副词，late的最高级“最晚，最迟”cometheearliestandleavethelatest来得最早，走得最晚2)形容词“最迟的、最晚的”thelatestcomer来的最迟的人“最近的、最新的”thelatestPairsfashion最新的巴黎时装款式3)名词，“最新消息、时装等”Haveyouheardthelatestaboutthewar?你听到有关战争的最新消息了吗？lately副词，与recently同义。“最近、近来”Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?你最近在做什么？Hecameaslatelyaslastweek.他最近在上周来过。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Earlyonthemorning,itwassnowingheavily.Afterwhile,theroadsweredeeperinsnow.Treesalongtheroadsfelldown,butmanycarsweretrappedontheroads.Thecitygovernmenttakesimmediatemeasurestocleanupthesnow.Inamoment,manypeoplewereorganizedtohelpcleaningupthesnowontheroads.Wemovedthesnowtothesidesoftheroadstomakepeopleandcargothrough.Asaresult,thanktoeverybody’shelp,everythingwasreturnedtonormalassoonaspossible.参考答案：Earlyonthemorning,itwassnowingheavily.After∧while,theroadsweredeeperinsnow.Trees

in

a

deep

alongtheroadsfelldown,butmanycarsweretrappedontheroads.Thecitygovernmenttakes

and

tookimmediatemeasurestocleanupthesnow.Inamoment,manypeoplewereorganizedtohelpcleaning

clean

upthesnowontheroads.Wemovedthesnowtothesidesoftheroadstomakepeopleandcargo

They

carsthrough.Asaresult,thanktoeverybody’shelp,everythingwasreturnedtonormalassoonaspossible.

thanks

was

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。天下大雪，很多汽车被困，在每个人的帮助下很快一切恢复正常。【详解】1.考查介词。“在上午、下午、晚上用介词in”，故把Earlyonthemorning中的on→in。2.考查固定词组。Afterawhile“一会儿”，故在while前加a。3.考查形容词原级。句意：过了一会，马路上的雪是深的。这里没有比较的对象，应该用原级，故把deeper→deep。4.考查并列连词。句意：沿路的树木倒了，许多汽车被困在路上。前后是一种并列的递进关系，故把but→and。5.考查时态。句意：市政府立即采取措施清理积雪。这里在讲过去的一件事情，句子用一般过去时态，故把takes→took。6.考查动词不定式作宾语。help后面用动词不定式作宾语，通常省略to，故把helpcleaningup中的cleaning→clean。7.考查人称代词。句意：他们把雪移到路边，让人和汽车通过。结合句意可知把

We→They。8.考查名词复数。句意：他们把雪移到路边，让人和汽车通过。这里的名词应该用复数形式，故把car→cars。9.考查固定搭配。thanksto“多亏了”，故把thank→thanks。10.考查主动语态。句意：一切都尽快恢复正常。此处return“返回”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故把was去掉。

三、阅读理解21.WhyDoPeopleBlinkTheirEyes?Peopleblink(眨眼)theireyestensofthousandsoftimeseveryday.Scientistshavelongbelievedblinkingwasaninvoluntarymovementandservedmainlytokeeptheeyeballswet.Butanewstudysuggestsithasamoreimportantpurpose.AninternationalteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleystudiedtheblinkingofhumaneyelids.ThejournalCurrentBiologypublishedtheirfindings.Theteamsaidtheyfoundthatblinking“repositionsoureyeballssowecanstayfocused”onwhatweareseeing.Theysaidthatwhenweblinkoureyelids,theeyesrollbackintotheirsockets—thebonyareathatsurroundsandprotectstheeyes.However,theresearchersfoundtheeyesdon’talwaysreturntothesameposition.Theysaidthiscausesthebraintotelltheeyemusclestoreorganizeoureyesight.GerritMausistheleadwriterofthereport.HeservesasanassistantprofessorofpsychologyatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Maussaid,“Oureyemusclesarequitesluggish(迟缓的)andimprecise,sothebrainneedstoconstantlyadaptitsmotorsignalstomakesureoureyesarepointingwherethey’resupposedto.Ourfindingssuggestedthatthebrainmeasuresthedifferenceinwhatweseebeforeandafterablink,andcommandstheeyemusclestomaketheneededcorrections.”Theresearcherssaidthatwithoutsuchcorrectionsoursurroundingswouldappearunclearandevenjumpy.Theysaidthemovementacts“likeaSteadicam(摄影稳定器)ofthemind.”Theresearcherssaidtheyaskedvolunteerstositinadarkroomwhilestaringatasmalldotonaflatsurface.Theyusedspecialcamerastofollowthevolunteer’sblinksandeyemovements.Aftereachblink,thedotwasmovedonecentimetertotheright.Thevolunteersdidnotnoticethis,butthebraindid.Itfollowedthemovementanddirectedtheeyemusclestorefocusonthedot.Afterthedotwasmovedinthisway30times,thevolunteers’eyeschangedtheirfocustotheplacewheretheypredicteditwouldbe.ProfessorMaussaid,“Eventhoughparticipantsdidnotconsciouslyregisterthatthedothadmoved,theirbrainsdid,andadjustedwiththecorrectiveeyemovements.Thesefindingsaddtoourunderstandingofhowthebrainconstantlyadaptstochanges,commandingoureyemusclestocorrectforerrorsinourbodies’ownhardware.”32.Accordingtothenewstudy,blinkingeyescan______.A.servetokeeptheeyeballswet

B.repositioneyeballstostayfocusedC.consciouslycorrecteyemovements

D.makeoureyesadapttomotorsignals33.Fromtheexperiment,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.volunteerscouldseethemovingdotwithspecialcamerasB.theeyeballscouldstayintheplaceastheywerepredictedC.participantswereawareofthedot’smovementstotherightD.thebraincommandedtheeyemusclestorefocusonthedot34.Theunderlinedword“register”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.realize

B.refocus

C.reserve

D.reason35.Thispassageshowsthat______.A.eyemusclesarequiteinactiveandimpreciseB.theresearchisofgreatvalueintheeyemovementC.thebrainplaysanimportantroleinseeingthingsclearlyD.volunteerscontroltheirblinkstofollowthechangesofthedots参考答案：32-35.BDAC22.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer？Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowthestrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand，youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob，theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills，suchastypingortechnicaldrawing，whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer，thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse，youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime，tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop，forexample.Justasimportant，youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybe_all_thumbswhenyouhandletools；perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord，forinstance，maynotbetoogood，yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologetic(认错的)aboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofworkinghardatschool.B.Choosingacareeraccordingt