高中英语UNIT 1 Period Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit Reading-析考点 学案 高中英语 译林版 选择性必修第一册

UNIT1PeriodⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading——析考点Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形1.____________adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的2.____________vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接3.____________n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的4.____________vt.&vi.消化；领会，理解n.摘要，文摘5.____________n.循环；自行车，摩托车vi.骑自行车Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意1.flavour(AmEflavor)n.________________vt.________________2.dessertn.________________3.saucern.________________4.souradj.________________vi.&vt.________________5.bondn.________________6.calorien.________________Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1.moodn.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围____________adj.情绪多变的；感伤的2.combinevi.&vt.(使)结合，联合，混合____________n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合3.greedn.贪婪；贪心____________adj.贪婪的，贪心的；贪吃的；渴望的____________adv.贪婪地，贪心地4.____________adj.温柔的；温和的____________adv.轻柔地，温和地5.associatevt.&vi.联想，联系；交往associatedadj.有关联的；相关的____________n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往6.varyvi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变____________adj.各种各样的；各种不同的____________n.不同种类；变体；多样化7.emotionn.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪____________adj.感情的，情绪的；有感染力的____________adv.感情上，情绪上；冲动地8.saltn.盐____________adj.咸的，含盐的9.relievevt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解____________n.宽慰，解脱；减轻，缓和____________adj.感到宽慰的；放心的10.secureadj.安心的；安全的；可靠的____________n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证11.lowadj.低的；近底部的；低声的____________vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译1.________________奏效，起作用，达到目的2.________________更不用说3.________________慢慢地……，从容不迫地4.________________在于5.________________迫切需要6.liftone’sspirits________________7.makeupfor________________8.belinkedwith________________9.cheerup________________10.dependon________________Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写1.句型公式：whenever引导状语从句[原句]WheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:rice，milkandsugar，cookedlowandslow.每当我感到孤独时，我有一个永远不会失败的秘诀：大米、牛奶和糖，用小火慢煮。仿写：每当我告诉别人我在柏林动物园教英语时，我几乎总是得到一个质疑的眼神。(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________attheBerlinZoo，Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.2.句型公式：atimewhen...[原句]Whenweeatitagain，weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter，andthischeersusup.当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。仿写：他生活在一个盲人得不到多少教育的时代。Helivedinatime____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.1.combinationn.结合体，联合体；联合，混合·combinev.使结合；联合；混合[佳句背诵]Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants，hefigured，maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)他认为，通过正确的动植物组合，也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物。(1)incombination(with)(与……)联合/结合(2)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来combinetodosth联合起来做某事[活学巧用]单句语法填空/一句多译❶Maybeitisbecauseofthe_____________________(combine)offreshair，smoothmovementandexercise.(2022·全国乙卷)❷Thakkar’searlierresearchshowedthatnicotine____________(combine)withalcoholstimulateswhathecallsthe“rewardcenter”ofthebrain.❸这家公司正与几个合作伙伴联合研制一种新产品。→Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct___________________.(combination)→Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct___________________________.(combine)2.greedilyadv.贪婪地，贪心地·greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的；贪吃的；渴望的·greedn.贪婪；贪心[佳句背诵]Thechildrenfellonthefoodandateitgreedily.孩子们扑向食物，狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。(1)swallow/eatgreedily狼吞虎咽greedyeyes贪婪的眼神(2)begreedyfor对……贪婪的satisfyone’sgreedfor满足某人对……的贪欲[活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子❶Hestaredatthenecklaceonthetablewith____________(greed)eyes.❷Thelittleboyatethebigapple___________________________(greed)withhismothersittingbesidehim.(动作描写)❸____________________________________________________，hehasreadalotofbooksconcerningvariousfields.为了满足自己的求知欲，他读了很多有关各个领域的书。3.associationn.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往·associatevt.&vi.联想；联系；交往·associatedadj.有关联的；相关的【佳句背诵】Thisexhibitionwasorganizedbythelocalgovernmentinassociationwithseveralpaper-cuttingartists.(活动介绍)这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。(1)inassociationwith与……联合；与……交往(2)associate...with...把……与……联系起来associatewith...与……交往(3)beassociatedwith与……相关[名师指津]“与……有联系”的其他表达·beconnectedwith·berelatedto·belinkedwith[活学巧用]单句语法填空/一句多译❶Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbaking____________mychildhood.我总是把烘焙的气味和我的童年联系在一起。❷Theyhavemaintainedaclose_______________(associate)withauniversityintheUS.❸Idon’tlikeyouassociating____________thosepeople.❹有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。→Therearemanyserioushealthproblems_________________________________.(定语从句)→Therearemanyserioushealthproblems______________________________.(过去分词短语作定语)→Therearemanyserioushealthproblems___________________________________.(介词短语作定语)4.varyvi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变·variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的·varietyn.多样化；变体；不同种类[佳句背诵]Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday，butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortests.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试。(1)varyin...在……(大小、形状等)方面不同varywith随……变化/改变varyfrom...to...从……到……不同(2)avarietyof/varietiesof种种；各种各样的[活学巧用]单句语法填空/一句多译❶The“TalkandTalk”radioprogramisverypopularamongourstudents，whichcarriesawiderangeoftopics____________(vary)fromstudy,festivalstotourism.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)❷AsinChina，theclimateinCanadavaries____________thearea.❸这个动物园里有各种各样的动物。→Thereare____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(various)→Thereare____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(variety)5.linkvt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接[佳句背诵]Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.(2023·全国乙卷)它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于将家庭与自然联系起来。(1)link...to/with...把……和……连在一起/联系起来belinkedto/with与……相连或有联系(2)alinkbetweenAandBA和B之间的联系[活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子❶Accordingtosomeresearches，thereis____________directlinkbetweenthesaltyfoodandthehighbloodpressure.❷Believeitornot，asubwaylinewilllinktheairport____________thecitycenter.❸Ithasalreadybeenprovedthat_________________________________.高糖饮食与心脏病密切相关，这一点已经得到了证实。6.relievevt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解；接替·reliefn.宽慰，解脱；减轻，缓和；救援物品·relievedadj.感到宽慰的；放心的[佳句背诵]IsmiledinreliefafterhearingIhadpassedtheexamination.听说我已经通过了考试，我松了口气笑了。(1)relievesbofsth把某人从……中解脱出来relievepain/stress/anxiety/guilt减轻疼痛/压力/焦虑/内疚感(2)toone’srelief令某人感到宽慰的是[名师指津](1)toone’srelief为“介词to＋one’s＋表示感情的抽象名词”构成的介词短语，意为“使某人感到……的是”。可以用于该介词短语中的表示感情的抽象名词还有：joy，regret，sorrow，delight，disappointment，satisfaction，surprise，horror，shame，astonishment等。(2)表示“使某人感到特别……的是”可用“toone’sgreat＋表示感情的抽象名词”或“muchtoone’s＋表示感情的抽象名词”。[活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子❶Phoneyourmotheronaregularbasisinordertorelieveher____________heranxiety.❷Weallbreathedasighof________________________________(relieve)whenheleft.❸Shewasextremely____________(relieve)thatTomhadn’trecognizedher.❹____________________________________________________atthesightofthissoundandgratefulcreature，andIknewthatIwouldalwayscherishthememorieswesharedasIclimbedintomycaranddroveaway.(心理＋动作描写，2023·浙江1月卷)看到这个健康、心怀感激的生物，我感到一阵宽慰和敬畏，我知道当我爬上车开车离开时，我会永远珍惜我们共同拥有的回忆。7.dothetrick奏效，起作用，达到目的[佳句背诵]Fortunately，thepepperspraydidthetrick.Withanangryroar，thebearrantothelaketowashitseyes.(动作描写，浙江7月卷)幸运的是，胡椒喷雾奏效了。熊愤怒地咆哮着，跑到湖边去洗眼睛。(1)playtricks/atrickonsb捉弄，戏弄某人；开某人的玩笑eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makefunofsb,playajokeonsb))取笑某人(2)tricksbeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(outofsth骗取某人某物,intodoingsth哄骗某人做某事))[活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子❶TheteachercriticizedJohnforhismakingfun____________thedisabledstudentintheclassroom.❷Sometimescustomersaretricked____________________________buyingwhattheydon’treallyneed.❸Heoftentellshissonnottoplayajoke____________theoldpeople.❹It’simpoliteto____________________________________________________.在公共场所开其他人的玩笑是不礼貌的。WheneverIfeellonely，Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:rice，milkandsugar，cookedlowandslow.每当我感到孤独时，我有一个永远不会失败的秘诀：大米、牛奶和糖，用小火慢煮。句型公式|whenever引导让步状语从句(1)本句中Whenever相当于Nomatterwhen，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不论什么时候；在任何……的时候”。whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/who