湖北省武汉市黄陂区部分学校2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷

湖北省武汉市黄陂区部分学校2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShortlyafterIarrivedinFrance,myphonewasstolen.Iwastakingatripby1．.AfterknowingmyphonewasgoneandIhadmissedthelasttrainintothecity,I2．tospendthenightatthetrainstation.Theworkerstherewereverykind,assuring(向……保证)metheircountrywas3．.However,Istillfeltalittle4．anddidn'twanttotakethebusinthedark.Thenextday,IarrivedinParisandreachedthehotelat8am.Atthefrontdesk,aman5．mystory.Being6．,hewantedtoshowmethatPariswasagreatcity.Hegavemehisphonenumberafteronly7．mefor20minutes.Hetoldmethat8．myvisittotheLouvrethenextday,Ishouldcallhimsothatheandhisfriendcould9．andshowmearound.HisfriendspokepoorEnglish,butwasvery10．.TheytookmetothebestculturalplacesinParis.Theyactedasmyguides11．Ihadnomap.Theyprovidedmewithalotof12．thatIwouldhaveneverknownifIhadbeenonmyown—oronmyphone!TheyeventookmetotrytraditionalFrenchfood,likecrepes,anddidn'tletme13．anything.Theyweresokindandcaringandwe14．becameclosefriends.It'ssafetosaythatthe15．ofthetripwasnotsogood,butIhadthebestexperienceinParisandwouldlovetogoback!1．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself2．A．wished B．forgot C．decided D．agreed3．A．safe B．beautiful C．rich D．large4．A．bored B．afraid C．sorry D．shy5．A．changed B．shared C．read D．heard6．A．French B．Chinese C．German D．American7．A．knowing B．finding C．noticing D．teaching8．A．with B．through C．till D．before9．A．pointatme B．pickmeup C．cheeronme D．lookforme10．A．rude B．strong C．kind D．successful11．A．because B．and C．so D．but12．A．food B．presents C．information D．chances13．A．talkabout B．payfor C．writedown D．askfor14．A．gradually B．properly C．widely D．carefully15．A．cost B．idea C．plan D．beginning二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读理解HiLeah,We'vebeenonvacationinTaipeiforaweekandtriedallkindsoffood.Welovethenightmarketshere.We'regoingtoTainannextbytrain.We'llbethereforsevendays,andthenwe'llflyhome.Love,MeganandDanLeahGoldberg30782ClarenceStreetBaden,Pennsylvania15005USADearGrandmaandGrandpa,Ourfive-dayholidayinKyotoisalmostover.Cominghereforthecherryblossoms(樱花)issoworthit.Dadhastakenalotofpicturesofthebeautifulflowers.However,thebestpartofthetripisshoppinginthecity.MomandIbuysomanyJapanesethingsthatwecanhardlycarrythemback!Seeyousoon!DamienFranandLukeLawrenceNo.32,BadeRoad,Sec.3Taipei10559,TaiwanROC16．MeganandDanwillstayinTainanfor____.A．fivedays B．aweek C．twelvedays D．fourteendays17．MeganandDanwillgohomeby____.A．train B．boat C．subway D．plane18．Damienisin____whenheiswritingtohisgrandparents.A．Taipei B．Tainan C．USA D．Japan19．WhatdoDamienandhisparentsdoinKyoto?①Theywatchthecherryblossoms.②Hisfathertakesmanypictures.③Heandhismotherbuymanythings.④Theytrydifferentkindsoffood.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④20．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LeahlovesthenightmarketsinTaipeiverymuch.B．Damien'sfive-dayvacationinKyotoisover.C．Damienthinksthebestpartofthetripisshopping.D．Damienandhismothercan'tcarrythethingstheybuyback.阅读理解Howdopeoplefromallovertheworldspendtheirfreetime?Let'shavealook.·InternetPeoplefromCanadaspendabout43.5hoursonlineeveryweek,8hourslongerthanAmericans.Canadahaslongcoldwinters,sopeoplespendlotsoftimeathome.·OutdoorsPeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetimeoutdoors.Thecountrysidethereisgreatformountainclimbingandwatersports.·BarsSpainhasalotofbars.InSpain,abarisforfamilies,notjustdrinkers.It'sameetingplaceandoftenaneatingplace.Whennoneofyourfamilyorfriendsarefree,youcanstillgotoabarbyyourself.Peoplearoundyouinthebarmayaskyoutojointhem.·MuseumsTheUKhassixofthetop20mostvisitedmuseumsintheworld,suchastheNationalGallery,theBritishMuseumandTateModern.·PartiesAsforparties,mostpeoplewillthinkofBrazil.Itscarnival(狂欢节)isfamousallaroundtheworld.BangkokandBerlinaretwoofthebestcitiesforpartying.InBangkok,youcanmeetfriendlypeopleandvisitgreatnightclubs.InBerlin,youcanenjoybeautifulmusiconthestreets.·ExercisingInGreeceandEstonia,over80percentofpeopleexerciseeveryday.TheOlympicsportsareverypopularinthesetwocountries,butEstoniahasaveryspecialgame:icecricket(冰上板球)!21．Americansspendabout____onlineeveryweek.A．35.5hours B．43.5hours C．51.5hours D．59.5hours22．PeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetime____.A．havingparties B．visitingmuseumsC．havingfuninthebars D．doingoutdooractivities23．Morethan80%ofpeoplefrom____doexerciseeveryday.A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．TateModernisamuseumintheUKB．peoplefromBraziloftenplayicecricketC．peoplecanenjoymusiconthestreetsinBangkokD．theweatherinCanadaisalwayssunnyandwarm25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TotellthereasonswhypeopleinSpainlovebars.B．Tointroducehowpeoplefromdifferentcountriesspendtheirfreetime.C．Tohelppeopleknowwhichcountrytheycangoforholiday.D．Toteachpeoplehowtoplayicecricketintheirfreetime.阅读理解HowtoBecomeFit?Healthyeatinghabitalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.Ifyouhavethecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight,keepfit,andfeelgreat,too.Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Ifyouskip(跳过)meals,youwon'tgetenoughcalories,andthenyouwillfeeltired.Bytheway,calorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.Drinkingenoughwaterwillmakeyourskinbetterandmakeyouhealthy.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,anddosportsatschool.However,teenagersoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftaftertheirstudies.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteratnightandincreasetheirabilitytofocusontheirstudy.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomefit.26．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtoeatfood. B．Howtoexercise.C．Howtoloseweight. D．Howtokeepfit.27．Theunderlinedword"calories"means____inthispassage.A．营养 B．能量 C．强壮 D．锻炼28．Teenagersspendatleast____minutesexercisingaweekaccordingtothispassage.A．150 B．50 C．30 D．529．Ifyou____,youwillbecomefit.A．exerciseregularlyB．drinklotsofwaterC．eatrice,bread,vegetablesandfruitD．haveahealthyeatinghabitalongwithregularexercise30．Whydoteenagersgiveupsportsinschoolaccordingtothispassage?Becausethey____.A．arelazy B．feelgreatC．arebusywiththeirstudies D．don'tlikesports三、阅读理解第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Davidisacollegestudent（大学生）.LastyearhewentonvacationtoYunnanwithhiscousin,Cindy.31．Davidlikedtheweatherthere.Itwasnotcoldorhot.Itwasreallyfine.Cindylikedallkindsofflowersthere.Aftertwoweeks,theywenttoDalibytrain.32．Theyalsoknewaboutmanylocalcustoms（风俗）.Oneweeklater,DavidandCindytookthebustoLijian—abeautifultown.TheyvisitedJadeDragonSnowMountain（玉龙雪山）.33．TheyalsovisitedtheoldtownofLijiang.Thereweremanyinterestingstoresandrestaurantsthere.34．AndCindyboughtmanypresents（礼物）forhersisterMaryandherbrotherBill.DavidhadtocomebacktothecollegesotheyonlystayedinLijiangforoneweek.DavidlikesLijiangsomuch.35．A．Itwasreallywonderful.B．TheyvisitedthefamousDalioldcityandsomeotherplacesofinterestthere.C．Theyatemuchfinefoodthere.D．First,theywenttoKunmingbyplane.E．Hewasveryhappy.F．Hehopestovisititthissummervacationagain.四、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。two,however,healthy,almost,little,magazine,Internet,housework,although,togetherDavid,a15-year-oldboyfromEngland,livesinShanghaiwithhisparentsnow.Heisveryhealthy.36．,hehadsomebadhabitsinthepast.Helikedtostayuplateandheusuallyplayedcomputergamesonthe37．atnight.Inthemorning,hegotuplateanddidn'teatbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,heatejunkfood.Helikedeatingcandiesverymuchandhe38．atethemeveryday.Andhehardlyeverexercised.39．hisparentsaskedhimtodosports,heneverlistened.Lastyear,Davidoftenfelttired.Hisparentswereworriedabouthis40．,sotheytookhimtothehospital.ThedoctortoldDavidthathewasinpoorhealth(健康欠佳).ThenDaviddecidedtodosomething."I'lltrytospend41．timeonthecomputer,"hesaid."I'lltrytoeathealthyfood.AndI'llgetupearlyandexerciseatleast42．aweek.Besides,Iwilldothehouseworkwithmyparents43．."Nowhelovesdoingsports.Afterdinner,heoftenhelpshisparentswiththe44．.Onweekends,hehardlyeverplayscomputergames.HealsolovesreadingsomeEnglish45．suchasTimeinhisfreetime.Thesegoodhabitshelphimkeephealthy.五、读写结合，第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。IamgoingtosharewithyoumyunforgettableexperienceoftakingpartintheHangzhouAsianGames.Asavolunteer,Iwasluckyenoughtoseethepassionanddedication(奉献)oftheathletes,aswellasthewarmthandhospitality(好客)oftheHangzhoupeople.Thiseventnotonlygavemeachancetolearnalotabouttheworld,butalsotaughtmevaluablelifelessonsthatIwillrememberforever.TheHangzhouAsianGames,heldfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,wasawonderfulsportsevent.Athletesandspectators(观众)werebroughttogetherfromallovertheworldbecauseofthegames.Asavolunteer,Ihadtheopportunitytodosomethingindifferentaspectsofthegames,includingeventmanagement,logistics,andcustomerservice.Myjobwastohelptheathletesandofficialswiththedailyactivities,andtomakesurethattheyhadasmoothandenjoyableexperienceduringtheirstayinHangzhou.Becauseofthegames,athletesfromallaroundtheworldcametoChinaandsawtherapiddevelopmentofHangzhou.Theyenjoyedthefoodhereverymuch.IfeltsohappyandproudtobeaChinesewhentalkingaboutourcountrywiththoseforeignfriends.46．TheyheldtheAsianGamesin47．ThewriterworkedasduringtheAsianGames?48．TheHangzhouAsianGamesendedon49．Whodidthewriterneedtohelpeveryday?50．HowdidthewriterfeelwhentalkingaboutChinawiththeforeignfriends?六、读写结合，第二节书面表达（共1题,满分15分）51．假如你是李华，你的朋友Nick给你发了一封邮件，想对你的生活方式做一份调查。请结合你的实际情况，给他写一封回信。DearLiHua,Howiseverythinggoing?ThesedaysI'mdoingasurveyaboutstudents'life.Iwanttoasksomequestionsaboutyou.Howoftendoyouexerciseandwhatsportsdoyouusuallyplay?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyoureatinghabits?Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdohousework?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?Yours,Nick要求：1.语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2.不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearNick,Iamgladtohelpyou.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmylife.

答案解析部分一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShortlyafterIarrivedinFrance,myphonewasstolen.Iwastakingatripby1．.AfterknowingmyphonewasgoneandIhadmissedthelasttrainintothecity,I2．tospendthenightatthetrainstation.Theworkerstherewereverykind,assuring(向……保证)metheircountrywas3．.However,Istillfeltalittle4．anddidn'twanttotakethebusinthedark.Thenextday,IarrivedinParisandreachedthehotelat8am.Atthefrontdesk,aman5．mystory.Being6．,hewantedtoshowmethatPariswasagreatcity.Hegavemehisphonenumberafteronly7．mefor20minutes.Hetoldmethat8．myvisittotheLouvrethenextday,Ishouldcallhimsothatheandhisfriendcould9．andshowmearound.HisfriendspokepoorEnglish,butwasvery10．.TheytookmetothebestculturalplacesinParis.Theyactedasmyguides11．Ihadnomap.Theyprovidedmewithalotof12．thatIwouldhaveneverknownifIhadbeenonmyown—oronmyphone!TheyeventookmetotrytraditionalFrenchfood,likecrepes,anddidn'tletme13．anything.Theyweresokindandcaringandwe14．becameclosefriends.It'ssafetosaythatthe15．ofthetripwasnotsogood,butIhadthebestexperienceinParisandwouldlovetogoback!1．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself2．A．wished B．forgot C．decided D．agreed3．A．safe B．beautiful C．rich D．large4．A．bored B．afraid C．sorry D．shy5．A．changed B．shared C．read D．heard6．A．French B．Chinese C．German D．American7．A．knowing B．finding C．noticing D．teaching8．A．with B．through C．till D．before9．A．pointatme B．pickmeup C．cheeronme D．lookforme10．A．rude B．strong C．kind D．successful11．A．because B．and C．so D．but12．A．food B．presents C．information D．chances13．A．talkabout B．payfor C．writedown D．askfor14．A．gradually B．properly C．widely D．carefully15．A．cost B．idea C．plan D．beginning【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者在法国旅行时手机被偷的经历，以及随后在陌生人的帮助下度过了一段难忘的巴黎之旅。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。1．句意：我一个人去旅行。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据Iwastakingatripby…可知，此处用主语I的反身代词myself，指我自己。故选A。2．句意：在知道我的手机不见了，错过了进城的最后一班火车后，我决定在火车站过夜。wished祝愿；forgot忘记；decided决定；agreed同意。根据AfterknowingmyphonewasgoneandIhadmissedthelasttrainintothecity在知道我的手机不见了，错过了进城的最后一班火车后，spendthenightatthetrainstation在火车站过夜，可知此处指决定在火车站过夜。故选C。3．句意：那里的工人非常友善，向我保证他们的国家是安全的。safe安全的；beautiful漂亮的；rich富有的；large大的。根据Theworkerstherewereverykind那里的工人非常友善，可知此处指在其他国家，应该是担心安全问题。故选A。4．句意：然而，我还是感到有点害怕，不想在黑暗中乘坐公共汽车。bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；shy害羞的。根据didn'twanttotakethebusinthedark不想在黑暗中乘坐公共汽车，可知此处指身处异地，感到害怕。故选B。5．句意：在前台，一个男人听到了我的故事。changed改变；shared分享；read阅读；heard听。根据mystory我的故事以及Hegavemehisphonenumber可知此处指听说了我的故事然后给了我他的电话。故选D。6．句意：作为法国人，他想向我展示巴黎是一座伟大的城市。French法国人；Chinese中国人；German德国人；American美国人。根据hewantedtoshowmethatPariswasagreatcity他想向我展示巴黎是一座伟大的城市，可知他是法国人。故选A。7．句意：他只认识我20分钟就给了我他的电话号码。knowing知道；finding发现；noticing注意；teaching教。根据Hegavemehisphonenumber给了我他的电话号码，可知此处指作者和那个男人才认识了20分钟。故选A。8．句意：他告诉我，在第二天去卢浮宫之前，我应该给他打电话，让他和他的朋友来接我，带我四处看看。with有；through通过；till直到；before在……之前。根据Ishouldcallhim我应该给他打电话，可知此处指去那之前给他打电话。故选D。9．句意：他告诉我，在第二天去卢浮宫之前，我应该给他打电话，让他和他的朋友来接我，带我四处看看。宾格代词放在实义动词和副词之间，me是宾格，排除A、C、D，pickmeup接我。根据showmearound带我四处看看，可知此处指来接作者。故选B。10．句意：他的朋友英语说得很差，但很友善。rude粗鲁的；strong强壮的；kind友好的；successful成功的。根据TheytookmetothebestculturalplacesinParis他们带我去了巴黎最好的文化景点，以及这一段可知，那个男人和他的朋友都很友好。故选C。11．句意：他们充当我的向导，因为我没有地图。because因为；and和；so因此；but但是。根据Theyactedasmyguides他们充当我的向导，和Ihadnomap我没有地图，可知此处前后句为因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because。故选A。12．句意：他们给我提供了很多信息，如果我是独自一人，或者在手机上，我永远不会知道！food食物；presents礼物；information信息；chances机会。由"Theyprovidedmewithalotof…thatIwouldhaveneverknown"可知，此处指提供信息。故选C。13．句意：他们甚至带我去尝试传统的法国食物，比如可丽饼，什么都不让我付钱。talkabout谈论；payfor支付；writedown写下；askfor寻求帮助。根据TheyeventookmetotrytraditionalFrenchfood,likecrepes他们甚至带我去尝试传统的法国食物，比如可丽饼，可知此处指没有让作者付钱。故选B。14．句意：他们是如此善良和体贴，我们逐渐成为亲密的朋友。gradually逐渐地；properly合理地；widely广泛地；carefully小心地。根据becameclosefriends成为亲密的朋友，可知此处指经过相处，逐渐成为了朋友。故选A。15．句意：可以肯定地说，旅行的开始并不那么好，但我在巴黎有着最好的体验，我很想回去！cost花费；idea主意；plan计划；beginning开始。根据It'ssafetosaythatthe…ofthetripwasnotsogood可知，此处指一开始手机被偷了，旅行开始不太好。故选D。二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读理解HiLeah,We'vebeenonvacationinTaipeiforaweekandtriedallkindsoffood.Welovethenightmarketshere.We'regoingtoTainannextbytrain.We'llbethereforsevendays,andthenwe'llflyhome.Love,MeganandDanLeahGoldberg30782ClarenceStreetBaden,Pennsylvania15005USADearGrandmaandGrandpa,Ourfive-dayholidayinKyotoisalmostover.Cominghereforthecherryblossoms(樱花)issoworthit.Dadhastakenalotofpicturesofthebeautifulflowers.However,thebestpartofthetripisshoppinginthecity.MomandIbuysomanyJapanesethingsthatwecanhardlycarrythemback!Seeyousoon!DamienFranandLukeLawrenceNo.32,BadeRoad,Sec.3Taipei10559,TaiwanROC16．MeganandDanwillstayinTainanfor____.A．fivedays B．aweek C．twelvedays D．fourteendays17．MeganandDanwillgohomeby____.A．train B．boat C．subway D．plane18．Damienisin____whenheiswritingtohisgrandparents.A．Taipei B．Tainan C．USA D．Japan19．WhatdoDamienandhisparentsdoinKyoto?①Theywatchthecherryblossoms.②Hisfathertakesmanypictures.③Heandhismotherbuymanythings.④Theytrydifferentkindsoffood.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④20．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LeahlovesthenightmarketsinTaipeiverymuch.B．Damien'sfive-dayvacationinKyotoisover.C．Damienthinksthebestpartofthetripisshopping.D．Damienandhismothercan'tcarrythethingstheybuyback.【答案】16．B17．D18．D19．A20．C【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Megan，Dan和Damien一家的旅行情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的第四句We'llbethereforsevendays,andthenwe'llflyhome.我们在那里待七天，然后就飞回家，可知Megan和Dan将留在台南一周。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的第四句We'llbethereforsevendays,andthenwe'llflyhome.我们在那里待七天，然后就飞回家，可知他们要乘飞机回家。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的第一句Ourfive-dayholidayinKyotoisalmostover.我们在京都的五天假期快结束了，可知Damien是在日本的京都。故选D。19．根据第二栏中的第二、三句Cominghereforthecherryblossoms（樱花）issoworthit.Dadhastakenalotofpicturesofthebeautifulflowers.来这里看樱花是很值得的。爸爸拍了很多美丽的花的照片，以及最后一句MomandIhaveboughtsomanyJapanesethingsthatwecanhardlycarrythemback我和妈妈买了那么多日本的东西，我们几乎搬不回来了！，再结合第①句的意思是他们看了樱花；第②句的意思是他的父亲拍了许多照片；第③句的意思是他和他的妈妈买了许多东西；第④句的意思是他们尝试了各种不同的食物。可知①②③正确。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的第四句However,thebestpartofthetripisshoppinginthecity.然而，这趟旅行最好的部分是在城市购物，可知Damien认为这趟旅行最好的部分是购物。故选C。阅读理解Howdopeoplefromallovertheworldspendtheirfreetime?Let'shavealook.·InternetPeoplefromCanadaspendabout43.5hoursonlineeveryweek,8hourslongerthanAmericans.Canadahaslongcoldwinters,sopeoplespendlotsoftimeathome.·OutdoorsPeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetimeoutdoors.Thecountrysidethereisgreatformountainclimbingandwatersports.·BarsSpainhasalotofbars.InSpain,abarisforfamilies,notjustdrinkers.It'sameetingplaceandoftenaneatingplace.Whennoneofyourfamilyorfriendsarefree,youcanstillgotoabarbyyourself.Peoplearoundyouinthebarmayaskyoutojointhem.·MuseumsTheUKhassixofthetop20mostvisitedmuseumsintheworld,suchastheNationalGallery,theBritishMuseumandTateModern.·PartiesAsforparties,mostpeoplewillthinkofBrazil.Itscarnival(狂欢节)isfamousallaroundtheworld.BangkokandBerlinaretwoofthebestcitiesforpartying.InBangkok,youcanmeetfriendlypeopleandvisitgreatnightclubs.InBerlin,youcanenjoybeautifulmusiconthestreets.·ExercisingInGreeceandEstonia,over80percentofpeopleexerciseeveryday.TheOlympicsportsareverypopularinthesetwocountries,butEstoniahasaveryspecialgame:icecricket(冰上板球)!21．Americansspendabout____onlineeveryweek.A．35.5hours B．43.5hours C．51.5hours D．59.5hours22．PeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetime____.A．havingparties B．visitingmuseumsC．havingfuninthebars D．doingoutdooractivities23．Morethan80%ofpeoplefrom____doexerciseeveryday.A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．TateModernisamuseumintheUKB．peoplefromBraziloftenplayicecricketC．peoplecanenjoymusiconthestreetsinBangkokD．theweatherinCanadaisalwayssunnyandwarm25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TotellthereasonswhypeopleinSpainlovebars.B．Tointroducehowpeoplefromdifferentcountriesspendtheirfreetime.C．Tohelppeopleknowwhichcountrytheycangoforholiday.D．Toteachpeoplehowtoplayicecricketintheirfreetime.【答案】21．A22．D23．C24．A25．B【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了全世界的人们是怎样度过空闲时间的。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，然后从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。21．数字计算题。根据PeoplefromCanadaspendabout43.5hoursonlineeveryweek,8hourslongerthanAmericans.可知加拿大人每周上网43.5小时，比美国人多了8小时，由此推出美国人每周上网35.5小时。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据PeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetimeoutdoors.Thecountrysidethereisgreatformountainclimbingandwatersports.可知新西兰人花费大部分空闲时间做户外活动。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据InGreeceandEstonia,over80percentofpeopleexerciseeveryday.可知超过80%的希腊人每天都锻炼。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据TheUKhassixofthetop20mostvisitedmuseumsintheworld，suchastheNationalGallery,theBritishMuseumandTateModern.可知泰特现代美术馆是英国的一家博物馆。故选A。25．文章大意题。根据Howdopeoplefromallovertheworldspendtheirfreetime？Let'shavealook.及全文内容可知本文介绍了来自不同国家的人们如何度过他们的业余时间。故选B。阅读理解HowtoBecomeFit?Healthyeatinghabitalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.Ifyouhavethecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight,keepfit,andfeelgreat,too.Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Ifyouskip(跳过)meals,youwon'tgetenoughcalories,andthenyouwillfeeltired.Bytheway,calorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.Drinkingenoughwaterwillmakeyourskinbetterandmakeyouhealthy.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,anddosportsatschool.However,teenagersoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftaftertheirstudies.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteratnightandincreasetheirabilitytofocusontheirstudy.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomefit.26．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtoeatfood. B．Howtoexercise.C．Howtoloseweight. D．Howtokeepfit.27．Theunderlinedword"calories"means____inthispassage.A．营养 B．能量 C．强壮 D．锻炼28．Teenagersspendatleast____minutesexercisingaweekaccordingtothispassage.A．150 B．50 C．30 D．529．Ifyou____,youwillbecomefit.A．exerciseregularlyB．drinklotsofwaterC．eatrice,bread,vegetablesandfruitD．haveahealthyeatinghabitalongwithregularexercise30．Whydoteenagersgiveupsportsinschoolaccordingtothispassage?Becausethey____.A．arelazy B．feelgreatC．arebusywiththeirstudies D．don'tlikesports【答案】26．D27．B28．A29．D30．C【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；健康饮食【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了健康的饮食习惯和有规律的锻炼，能够使你保持健康，而且精神非常好。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。26．文章主旨题。根据HowtoBecomeFit?怎样保持健康，可知这篇文章主要讲述的是健康的饮食习惯和规律的锻炼能够使你保持健康。故选D。27．词义猜测题。根据Ifyouhavethecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight,keepfit,andfeelgreat,too.可知如果你的身体有着适当的能量，并且有规律的锻炼，你将会瘦下来，保持健康，而且感觉很好。故calories的意思是能量。故选B。28．数字计算题。根据Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.专家建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟，一周锻炼5次，所以一周是150分钟，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据Healthyeatinghabitalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.健康的饮食习惯与规律的锻炼是保持健康唯一的方法，可知如果你哟健康的饮食习惯和规律锻炼你将是健康的，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据However,teenagersoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftaftertheirstudies.然而，青少年经常放弃运动，说他们学习后没有时间了，可知原因是他们忙于学习，故选C。三、阅读理解第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Davidisacollegestudent（大学生）.LastyearhewentonvacationtoYunnanwithhiscousin,Cindy.31．Davidlikedtheweatherthere.Itwasnotcoldorhot.Itwasreallyfine.Cindylikedallkindsofflowersthere.Aftertwoweeks,theywenttoDalibytrain.32．Theyalsoknewaboutmanylocalcustoms（风俗）.Oneweeklater,DavidandCindytookthebustoLijian—abeautifultown.TheyvisitedJadeDragonSnowMountain（玉龙雪山）.33．TheyalsovisitedtheoldtownofLijiang.Thereweremanyinterestingstoresandrestaurantsthere.34．AndCindyboughtmanypresents（礼物）forhersisterMaryandherbrotherBill.DavidhadtocomebacktothecollegesotheyonlystayedinLijiangforoneweek.DavidlikesLijiangsomuch.35．A．Itwasreallywonderful.B．TheyvisitedthefamousDalioldcityandsomeotherplacesofinterestthere.C．Theyatemuchfinefoodthere.D．First,theywenttoKunmingbyplane.E．Hewasveryhappy.F．Hehopestovisititthissummervacationagain.【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．F【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了大卫和他的表姐辛迪去云南旅行的情况。他们游览了昆明，大理和丽江，品尝了那里的美食。大卫非常喜欢丽江，他希望今年暑假再去那里游玩。

A.Itwasreallywonderful.真是太棒了。

B.TheyvisitedthefamousDalioldcityandsomeotherplacesofinterestthere.他们参观了著名的大理古城和那里的一些名胜古迹。

C.Theyatemuchfinefoodthere.他们在那里吃了很多好吃的东西。

D.First,theywenttoKunmingbyplane.首先，他们乘飞机去了昆明。

E.Hewasveryhappy.他非常高兴。

F.Hehopestovisititthissummervacationagain.他希望今年暑假能再来一次。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。31．根据前句LastyearhewentonvacationtoYunnanwithhiscousin,Cindy.去年，他和堂姐辛迪去云南度假，可知后句讲的是他们首先坐飞机去了昆明，故选D。32．根据前句Aftertwoweeks,theywenttoDalibytrain.两周后，他们乘火车去了大理，可知后句讲的是与大理有关，故选B。33．根据前句TheyvisitedJadeDragonSnowMountain（玉龙雪山）.他们参观了玉龙雪山，可知后句讲的是玉龙雪山是极好的，故选A。34．根据前句Thereweremanyinterestingstoresandrestaurantsthere.那里有许多有趣的商店和餐馆，可知后句讲的是与美食有关，故选C。35．根据前句DavidlikesLijiangsomuch.大卫非常喜欢丽江，可知后句讲的是大卫希望今年暑假再次参观丽江，故选F。四、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。two,however,healthy,almost,little,magazine,Internet,housework,although,togetherDavid,a15-year-oldboyfromEngland,livesinShanghaiwithhisparentsnow.Heisveryhealthy.36．,hehadsomebadhabitsinthepast.Helikedtostayuplateandheusuallyplayedcomputergamesonthe3