湖南省长沙市雨花区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2023年上学期期末质量检测卷八年级英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，71个小题，时量90分钟，满分120分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthenewspaper?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Underthedoor. B.Bythetable. C.Onthetable.2.Whohasasoreleg?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Amy. B.Henry. C.Berry.3.WhenwillBillywalkthedog?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7. B.At8. C.At9.4.WhatwasMikedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.WatchingTV. B.Playingsoccer. C.Playingthepiano.5.Howmanybookshasthemanreadthismonth?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhenwillLilygotovisitWuhanUniversity?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.OnSundayafternoon.7.Howmanyofthemwillgotheretogether?A.3. B.4. C.5.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofbooksisthemanlookingfor?A.Science. B.Art. C.History.9.Wherecanthemanfindthebooks?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthefourthfloor. C.Onthesecondfloor.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howwillthemangotoseehisuncle?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybus.11.Whowillpickhimup?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisfriend. C.Hisaunt.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.HowlongisthehistoryoftheGreatWall?A.Over2,000years. B.Morethan200years. C.Lessthan20,000years.13.WhatelsecanyoulearnfromtheGreatWall?A.History. B.Biology. C.Physics.14.WhatdoesMaggiethinkofGeography?A.Boring. B.Unusual. C.Useful.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.HowoftendoesBobwatchTV?A.3timesaweek. B.4timesaweek. C.5timesaweek.16.WhatdoesBobthinkofAnimalWorld?A.Boring. B.Amazing. C.Unbelievable.17.WhydoesBoblikemakingfood?ABecauseitmakeshimstrong.B.Becauseitmakeshimpeaceful.C.Becauseitmakeshimfeelgreat.听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenwegetlost?A.Stayinoneplace. B.Gotolookforhelp. C.Trytofindfriends.19.Howwouldpeopleanswerourcallingforhelp?A.Bykeepingonshouting. B.Byshoutingtwotimes. C.Byshoutingthreetimes.20.Whyshouldwepickupsticksanddropthemaswewalk?A.Tohelpussetafire.B.Tohelpusfindourwayback.C.Toprotectusfromdangerousanimals.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWemaytakecareofsomesmallinjuries(受伤)athome.Forthefirsttwotothreedaysaftertheinjury,pleasefollowtheRICEsteps.21.Howlongdoyouneedtoicetheinjuredareaatonetime?A.48hours. B.24hours. C.20minutes.22.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youmustputtheiceon10timesaday.B.Youneedtoputpressureontheinjuredarea.C.Youshouldputyourinjuredpartbelowyourheart.B~VOLUNTEERROLES~★TreeplantersVolunteerwithForestLondontoplanttreesinparksandnaturalareasinthespringandfall.Time:Usually3to4hoursontheweekends.Training:Notrainingisrequired.We’llteachyouhowtoplantatreeatthestartofeachplantingevent,sopleasearriveontime.★StorytellersIfyouareagoodwriterandliketotakephotos,wehaveajobforyou.Youcanbeourstoryteller!Youwillattendoureventsandtakephotos,interviewothervolunteersandwritestories.Wewillputyourworkonourwebsite.Time:Usually2hoursateventstocollectinformationandpictures,plusadditionaltimetowritestoriesanduploadpictures.Youneedtowriteatleasttwostoriesperyear.Training:Onehourofbasictraining.23.Whendotreeplantersneedtowork?AInthespringandsummer. B.Inthesummerandfall. C.Inthespringandfall.24.Whatdostorytellersneedtodo?①takephotos②writestories③planttrees④interviewpeopleA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③25.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofthisarticle?A.TothankForestLondonvolunteers.B.Totalkabouttheimportanceofvolunteering.C.ToshowopenvolunteerpositionsatForestLondon.CWhenMerlewasachildshewasoftensick.Togetstronger,shetookupswimming.Soon,shewastakingpartinopenwaterswimmingpetition.MerlemovedtoFlorida13yearsago,butshecontinuedtoswimintheocean.Onedayduringtraining,shealmostswallowed(吞)somefloatingplasticwaste.Thismadeherthinkoftheseaanimals.Shedecidedtodosomethingtoletpeopleseethisseriousproblem.Merlehadanideaofswimminglikeanoceananimal.Shebegantoswimwithrubberyfin(脚蹼)onherfeet.Insteadofusingherarms,sheswamforwardbykickingherlegstogether.In2019,Merlesetaworldrecordforthefirsttimeforswimmingwitharubberyfin.Sheswam10kilometers.In2021,shebroketherecordbyswimming30kilometers.ButMerlebelievedshecouldgofarther.Everyday,shegotupat4a.m.,putonherfinandwentswimming.Finally,onMay7,2022,Merlemanagedtobreaktherecordagain.Sheswam42.2kilometers.Ittookhernearly12hours!Alongtheway,shepickedupallthetrashandputitinkayak(皮划艇).Shegotthreefullbagsofthetrashintheend.“Attheendoftheday,”Merlesays,“it’snotaboutarecord.It’sabouthelpingtheworld.”26.WhendidMerlemovetoFlorida?A.In2011. B.In2019. C.In2021.27.WhatideadidMerlehavetohelptheoceananimals?A.Callingforhelptocollecttheplasticwaste.B.Makingrubberyfinsforswimmers.C.Swimminglikeanoceananimal.28.HowlongdidittakeMerletoswim42.2kilometers?A.4hoursorso. B.About12hours. C.3hours.29.WhydidMerlewanttobreaktherecordagain?A.Becauseshewantedtohelppeople.B.Becausetherewassomuchtrashtocollect.C.Becauseshebelievedthatshecoulddothat.30.WhatdoesMerlethinkofsettingrecords?A.It’sabouthelpingtheworld.B.It’saboutfightingagainsthersickness.C.It’saboutgettingstrongerandstronger.DThenextdayMathildewenttoherfriendMadameForestierandtoldherofherproblem.MadameForestiertookoutalargejewelryboxandsaid:“Choose,mydear.”Mathildesawandtriedonallthejewelsbeforethemirror.Butshecouldnotmakeuphermind.Suddenlyhereyesstoppedonawonderfuldiamondnecklace.Herhandscouldn’thelpshakingasshetookit.Sheputthebeautifulthingonandwasfascinatedbyherselfinthemirror.Thensheaskedwithhesitation(犹豫):“Willyoulendmethisonly?”Herfriendsaid:“Why,yes,certainly.”Mathildehuggedherfriendwithjoybeforeleavingquicklywithhertreasure.Thenightoftheballarrived.Mathildewasagreatsuccess.Shewasprettierthananyotherwomanattheball.Allthemenlookedatherandaskedhername.Everyoneofthemwishedtodancewithher.Mathildedancedwithpleasure.Shelefttheballataboutfouro’clockinthemorning.Whentheygothome,sheputhercoatawayandthenstoodbeforethemirrortoseehowbeautifulshewasoncemore.Suddenly,sheletoutacry.“What’sthematter?”askedherhusband.Hewasalreadyhalfundressed.“IhaveIhaveIhavelostthenecklace!”shecried.Hestoodup,bewildered.“What?How?Impossible!”Theylookedeverywhere,butdidnotfindit.Theylookedateachothersurprisingly.Theylookedateachother.Herhusbandquicklyputonhisclothesandsaidhewouldgobackoverthesameroute(路线)tosee...31.WhatdidMathildewenttoherfriendfor?A.Helpingherfriendsolveaproblem. B.Borrowingherjewels. C.Gettingherboxback.32.WhydidMathildeleavequickly?A.Becauseshewasinahurry.B.Becauseshedidn’twanttoreturnit.C.Becauseshewassohappytoborrowthat.33.HowwasMathildeattheball?A.Popular. B.Lonely. C.Tired.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bewildered”probablymean?A.狂野的 B.不解的 C.兴奋的35.Whatdoyouthinkherhusbandwoulddonext?A.Callhisparents. B.Returntotheoffice. C.Goouttolookforthenecklace.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Doyoufindithardtosaynowheneversomeoneestoyouforafavor?Doyoufeelbadwhenyouhavetotellpeoplethatyoureallycan’thelpthem?Doyouoftenpretendyouagreewiththemeventhoughyouthinkdifferently?Ifyouansweredyestothesequestions,youmaybea“peoplepleaser”.___36___However,ifyoutrytopleaseothersatthecostofyourownhappiness,thatisgoingtoofar.Herearesomethingstohelpyoustopbeingapeoplepleaser.Tostartwith,it’simportanttoletpeopleknowyourlimits.___37___Ifyoudon’twanttodosomethings,sayitout.Youcanalsotellothersyouarenotabletobeinghelpfulallthetime.Whensomeoneasksyouforafavor,tellhimorheryouneedtimetothinkaboutit.___38___DoIreallywanttodothis?Howmuchtimewillittake?Giveyourselfsometimetofindoutifyouwanttodoitandyouhavethetimetodoit.Youalwaystrytopleaseothersmaybebecauseyouarenotconfident.Thenyouneedtodomorepositiveselftalk.___39___Youdon’thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytothingsthatdon’tbringyoujoy.It’shardtomakeaquickchangesostartbytakingsmallsteps.Youmaystarttotextotherstosayno.___40___Stoppingbeingapeoplepleaserdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupbeingkindandhelpful.Youcanstilldogoodthingsinyourownway.A.Beingfriendlyisagoodthing.B.Thenpracticesayingnoinperson.C.Usethetimetoaskyourselfafewquestions.D.Also,beclearaboutwhatyouarewillingtodo.E.Tellyourselfthatyouhaveyourowndreams,too.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Scientistshavefoundtheworld’slargestunknownfieldofseagrass.Theyhadsomeunusualhelperstohelpthemtakevideos.Thehelpersweretigersharks.Seagrassesusuallygrowinwatersnearcoastline(海岸线).Theygrowinthickfields,knownasmeadows(草地).Theseseagrassmeadowshelptocleanthewaterintheocean.Theyalsoprovidefoodandshelter(庇护处)formanyseacreatures.Theyarealsoabighelptofightagainstclimatechange.That'sbecausetheystorehugeamountofcarbon(碳).Thisharmfulpollutionismakingglobalwarmingworse.Theseseagrassmeadowsstopthispollutionbackintotheair.However,itisreallydifficultforscientiststofindoutthesizeandthenumberofworld’sseagrassmeadows.Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavetigersharkshelpwiththeresearch.Theseanimalsbecametheresearch“assistants”.Theyspentalotoftheirtimeinandaroundseagrassmeadows.Researcherputcamerasonseventigersharks.Thesharkscarriedthecamerasandtraveledformilesoverthesea.Thecamerasfelloffafterafewhoursandthenfloat(漂浮)backuptothesurface.Ithelpedthescientiststofindthefloatingcamerasandcollectvideos.Thishasshowedapowerfulnewwaytoexploretheocean.Inotherwords,underwateranimalscanhelpuslearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.Animalsliketigersharksaregoingtotakeustonewplaces.41.Whohelpedscientiststakevideosofseagrassmeadows?_____________________________________42Wheredoseagrassusuallygrow?_____________________________________43.Cantheseagrassmeadowshelpprotecttheenvironment?_____________________________________44.Howmanysharkshelpedthescientistsintheresearch?_____________________________________45.Whatdoyouthinkoftheunderwateranimals?_____________________________________第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyoureallylovefood?Doyoutreatitassomethingtobeenjoyedwithallyoursense?Thenyoumightbeafoodie!Thenext___46___is:Canyoumakeacareeroutofthishobby?Well,iftheanswerisyes,herearesomeexamplesofhowtogoaboutit.Oneofthemostobviouscareerchoicesforafoodieistobeeachef.Chefsworkhard,using___47___skillstomaketheirownfood.___48___ifyouhaveatalentforcooking,thisiscareeryoumightconsider.Butmaybeyouwork___49___withapenratherthanaspatula(锅铲).Ifyouenjoywritingas___50___asyouenjoyeating,foodbloggingmaybeacareerforyou.Foodbloggersusetheirgiftsforthewrittenword.Theirwellwrittendescriptionsofinterestingfood___51___peopletoexperiencetastesthey’venevertriedbefore.Itisimportantforfoodtotasteandsmellgood,butwhataboutthelook?Ifyouunderstandthe___52___ofthefoodlook,thenyou’dmakeagreatfoodstylist(造型师).Foodstylistswork___53___photographersandactorstoshowthetruebeautyofthefoodtogether.However,ifyoucarealotabouttheimportanceofhealthyeating,___54___beinganutritionist(营养师).Theygivepeopletheinformationtheyneedtomakefoodgoodchoices.Asanutritionist,youcouldeducatepeopleabout___55___anddeliciousfood.46.A.part B.question C.topic47.A.their B.her C.its48.A.But B.So C.As49.A.worse B.faster C.better50.A.few B.much C.little51.A.encourage B.frighten C.make52.A.nature B.importance C.price53.A.for B.at C.with54.A.thinkabout B.takein C.dependon55.A.beautiful B.famous C.healthy第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Halfacenturyago,___56___BritishboynamedWilliamhadadream.HefoundtheGreatWallofChinawhenhewas___57___(study)mapsinprimaryschool.Hedecidedtovisitit.In1984,hesetoff___58___(he)GreatWallJourneyin1984.However,itwasmuch___59___(difficult)thanhethought.Onlyafewdayslater,hebecameillandhadtogive___60___hisplan.AfterreturningtoBritain,hebegantoexercisemoreoften.HeevenlearnedsomebasicChinese.Withfullpreparation,Williamsetoffagainin1987.Thehike___61___(take)himabout160days.HehadbigtroublewhensomeonesawhimwalkingalonealongYulinGreatWall.Thepolicecameover.Williamtriedtoexplainhisloveforthewall___62___didnotsucceed.Atlast,hehadtoleave.Nothingcouldstophiswillfulheart.Afewdayslater,WilliamcontinuedhisjourneyfromInnerMongolia.AftermanydifficultdaysofhikingalongtheGreatWall,hewas___63___(final)abletoarriveatShanhaiguan.Itwastheendofhisgreatjourney.Throughhistrip,WilliamdevelopedadeeperunderstandingoftheGreatWall.Sincethen,hehas___64___(make)greateffortstoprotectit.Later,hehadhisfamilyinChina.WilliamsaidhewouldspendhisrestoflifeinChinaforhisfamily___65___fortheWall.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。Howdoyoukeepyourjourneysalive?WiththeInternet,youcanpostyourjourneyonsocialmedia.Youronlinepostsusuallyshowyourbestsides.1.写旅游日志与那不一样。Inapersonaltraveljournal,yourecordamoreauthenticversionofevents.Afterall,yourtargetreaderisjustyouyourself.That'swhytraveljournalsaremakingaeback.2.我从九岁开始就已经写旅游日志了。Ithelpsmerememberthosegoodolddaysontheroad.Withatraveljournal,youkeepmuchmorethanaphotoandafewwords.3.Yourecordyourthoughts,yourfeelingsandanythingelseduringyourtravel.Withyourpenandpaper,youcankeepthemostimportantpartsofyourtrip.Beforeyouhittheroad,thefirststeptojournalsuccessispackingtherightthings.Youcantake