人教版九年级英语全一册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 阅读理解练习

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark单元话题阅读理解练习（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·开学考试）①Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.②Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,thereislikelytobeanairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure(机械故障).Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.③Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionize(革新),thewaywe(制造)productsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.④Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?________A．Environmentalprotection.B．Advantagesoftechnology.C．Predictionsofthefutureworld.D．Theflyingcars.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheflyingcar?________A．Theflyingcarwouldallowpeopletomovefreely.B．Theflyingcarwon’tbringanykindoftrafficjams.C．Therewillbesomeproblemsiftheflyingcarbecomesreal.D．Theflyingcarcantravelatthespeedofover400km/h.3．Whatdoyouknowabout3Dprinting?________A．Itcanbeusefulinmanywaysoflife.B．Itwillbecomeverypopularandcheapinthefuture.C．Itisusedtobuildliquidplasticwithanobject.D．Itisperfectwithoutanydisadvantages.4．Whichisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P＝Paragraph)________A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④5．Wecaninferthatthewriterfeels________aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A．indifferent B．disappointedC．hopeful D．worried（23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·开学考试）OnaFridayafternoon,8-year-oldLeiaandher5-year-oldsisterCarolinedecidedtogoonahike(徒步旅行)intheforestthemselves.Thefamilyusuallytookcampingtripsthereonweekends,soitwasnothingspecial.Butthingschangedwhenthesisterswalkedtoofar.Thentheygotlost.AlthoughLeiaandCarolinewereafraid,theyrememberedallthesurvival(生存)skillsthattheylearned.Sinceitwasverycoldduringtheirfirstnightinthewild,thegirlsstayedtogether(挤在一起)underahuckleberrybush(越橘灌木)tokeepwarm.TheydrankfreshwaterfromhuckleberryleavesandLeiatoldheryoungersistertothinkhappythingsabouttheirfamily.Atthesametime,theirparentsbecameanxiouswhenthechildrendidn’treturnhomebeforedark.Theycalledthepoliceandateamof250peoplesoonsetouttolookforthegirls.Thetwolittlegirlsspentanothernightintheir“huckleberryhome”astheywaitedforhelp.Bothnights,Leiakeptwatchingforwildanimalswhileheryoungersisterslept.FinallyonSundayafternoon,LeiaandCarolineheardpeoplecallingtheirnames,andtheyshoutedback,“We’rerighthere!”Everyonewasgladtofindthatthegirlsweresafe!“I’mtryingnottotellthemoff(责备她们),”theirmother,MistyCarrico,said,“________I’mjustproudofthem.Theyarebothsuperheroes(英雄)!”6．Whenthesisterswerelostintheforest,they_______.A．keptwalkingtofindawayoutB．feltafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodoC．usedthesurvivalskillstheylearnedtokeepthemselvessafe7．Theunderlinedword“anxious”inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A．worried B．angry C．lonely8．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“_________”inthelastparagraph?A．Theymadeabigmistake. B．Theysavedeachother. C．I’velearnedmylesson.9．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．MistyCarricofeltunhappybecauseherdaughterswentfarawayfromhome.B．Ittookthepolicethreedaystofinallyfindthesisters.C．Leiagaveheryoungersistermuchcareduringthedifficulttimes.10．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe“_________”.A．ASpecialCampingTripB．TheGirls’“HuckleberryHome”C．Twosuperheroes（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）Emmastared(凝视)sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusalectureaboutanimals,andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels(松鼠),now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthelecture,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfínishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.”ThekeeperaskedEmma,“Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!”Emmawasexcited.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.11．HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A．Lonely. B．Lucky. C．Surprised. D．Angry.12．Atthenaturecenter,EmmaandJulia________.A．tookachancetobetourguides B．helpedtofeedthebabysquirrelsC．askedthekeepermanyquestions D．madealectureaboutnature13．WhatdoweknowaboutEmma?A．Shemissedtheanimalsonherfarmsofaraway.B．SheexpectedthevisittotheCenterforlong.C．ShethoughtJulialikedtobeherpartneratfirst.D．Shewasn’tbraveenoughinJulia’seyesatfirst.14．Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A．thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedherB．theteacherpraisedherforherbraveryC．shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriendD．shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Agirl’sdayattheNatureCenter B．TheimportanceoffriendsC．Emma’snewschoollife D．Waysoffeedingsquirrels（23-24九年级上·重庆渝北·开学考试）MymotherwasEnglish,herfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbornin1632,inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjob,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventure(冒险)andanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailor(水手)andgotosea”,Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo.”myfathersaid,“Youwon’tbehappy.Youknowsailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife.”BecauseIlovemyfather,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn’tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.Hisfatherhadashipandmyfriendsaidtome,“wearesailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?”OnSeptember1st,1651,IwenttoHullandthenextdaywesailedforLondon.But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddown,upanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid.“Oh,Idon’twanttodie!”Icried,“Iwanttolive!IfIlive,Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter.Iforgotaboutitanddecidednottogohome.16．Robinsonforgotabouttheseaatthebeginningbecause________.A．hehadnomoneytoownashipB．hehatedtoliveadangerouslifeC．hewantedtomakehisparentshappyD．helookedforwardtogettingagoodjob17．Asforhisseajourney,Robinsonthought________.A．everythingwasfineB．theseawasquietallthetimeC．thewindwasweakD．sealifewasdangerousattimes18．Theunderlinedword“it”,inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．thedangeroftheseajourneyB．thedreamtobeasailorC．drinkswithhisfriendsD．thequietandbeautifulsea19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rough”meaninChinese?A．粗糙的B．艰难的C．宁静的D．汹涌的（23-24九年级上·四川泸州·开学考试）Whatcolorclothesdoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanskindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswar.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars.Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful.Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillpopularbecausetheythinkitiscolorofnature.Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.Yellowwillalsobeapopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealottodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolorthatwillbecomethemostpopular.Italwayslookscool,andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialposition(地位)byusingthiscolor.20．Peoplethinkblue_________.A．makespeoplefeelsad B．meanspeaceandkindnessC．meansfree D．isasoftcolor21．Somepeoplelikegreenbecauseit_________.A．isthecolorofnature B．lookscoolC．meanspeace D．makespeoplefeelrelaxed22．Whenwearetired,wecanstayina_________room.A．blue B．green C．yellow D．black23．Mostpeoplethinkthemostpopularcolorwillbe_________.A．yellow B．black C．green D．blue24．Theunderlinedphrase“showoff”means_________.A．代表 B．争取 C．挥霍 D．炫耀（2024·浙江温州·三模）I’dnevertoldmymotheraboutclimbingthetree.IfItoldher,shewouldsayitwastoodangerous.Mybrothers,beingbrothers,wouldn’thavecared.Thentherewasmyfather.TheonlypersonIknewwouldunderstand.Still,Iwasafraidtotellhim.Hemighttellmymotherandverysoonthey’dtrytostopme.SoIkeptquiet,keptclimbing,andfeltasomewhatlonelyjoyasIlookedoutovertheworld.ThenafewmonthsagoIfoundmyselftalkingtothetree.Thisisacompleteconversation,justmeandatree.AndontheclimbdownIfeltlikecrying.Whydidn’tIhavesomeonerealtotalkto?Whydidn’tIhaveabestfriendlikeeveryoneelse?Sure,therewerekidsIknewatschool,butnoneofthemwereclosefriends.They’dhavenointerestinclimbingthetreeorsmellingthesunshine.Thatnight,afterdinnermyfatherwentoutsidetopaint.Inthecoldofthenight,undertheporchlight,hewentouttoputtheunfinishedpaintingonasunrisehe’dbeenworkingon.Igotmyjacketandwentouttositbesidehim,quietasamouse.Afterafewminutes,hesaid,“What’sonyourmind,sweetheart?”Ilookedathimbutcouldn’tseemtospeak.Hemixedtwokindsoforangetogether,andverysoftlyhesaid,“Talktome.”Isighedsoheavily,anditsurprisedevenme.“Iunderstandwhyyoucomeouthere,Dad.”Hetriedkiddingme.“Wouldyoumindexplainingittoyourmother?”“Ihopenot,Dad.Iunderstandnowaboutthewholebeinggreaterthanthesumoftheparts.”Hestoppedhiswork.“Youdo?Whathappened?Tellmeaboutit!”SoItoldhimaboutthesycamore(无花果)tree.Abouttheviewandthesoundsandthecolorsandthewind,howclimbingupsohighfeltlikeflying,andhowitfeltlikemagic.Hedidn’tstoppedmeonce,andwhenIfinishedmystory,Ilookedathimandwhispered,“Wouldyouclimbuptherewithme?”Hethoughtaboutthisforalongtime,thensmiledandsaid,“I’mnotmuchofaclimber,Julianna,butI’llgiveitashot,sure.Howaboutthisweekend,whenwe’vegotlotsoftimetoworkwith?”“Great!”IwenttobedsoexcitedthatIdidn’tsleepformorethanfiveminutesthewholenight.Saturdaywasrightaroundthecorner.Icouldn’twait!—Adaptedfrom“Flipped”25．Whodidthegirldecidetotellaboutclimbingthetree?A．Hermother. B．Herbrothers. C．Herfather. D．Herfriends.26．Howdidthegirlfeelwhenshewasclimbingthetreeandlookingoutovertheworld?A．Lonely B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Surprised.27．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thegirltoldherfatheraboutherfeelings.b.Thefatheragreedtoclimbthetreewiththegirl.c.Thegirlwantedtotellsomeoneaboutherfeeling.d.Thegirlclimbedthetreeandtalkedwiththetree.A．d-c-a-b B．c-b-a-d C．ca-b-d D．d-a-c-b28．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Childrenneedfriendsatschool. B．Childrencanalwaysaskforhelpfromparents.C．Childrenshouldalwayslistentotheirparents. D．Childrenshouldbeallowedtodoanythingtheylike.（23-24九年级上·河南郑州·开学考试）Onebrightmorning,IwasoutformyusualrunwhenImetanelderlyladywhowaswavingherphoneatmeandspeakinginalanguage.Icouldn’tunderstand.Itsoundedlikeshewasinahurrytogetsomewhere.Iquicklyrealizedthatshewaslostandcouldn’tspeakanyEnglish.Sheshowedmesomemapscreenshotsonherphone,butIhadnocluehowtoreadthem.So,Iquicklydownloadedatranslationappandweusedtheapptocommunicate.Shespokeintothemicrophone(麦克风)inherlanguageandittranslatedherwordsintoEnglishformetounderstand.Itypedmyresponsesandwewereabletocommunicate!Wesoonfiguredoutthatsheneededtogethome,whichwasalongwalkaway.Shedidn’twanttouseanytransportationbutIofferedtowalkhertoabusstopwhereshecouldcallherdaughterforaride.Aswewalked,welaughedandjoked,eventhoughwecouldn’tunderstandeachother’slanguage.Itwasaprettyfunexperience!Theelderlyladywasverygratefulformyhelpandkeptthankingmeformytime.IhadtokeepremindingherthatitwasnotroubleatallandthatIwashappytohelp.Itwasamazinghowjustasmallactofkindnessmadesuchabigdifferencetoher.Finally,wereachedthebusstopandshemadehercall.Wesaidourgoodbyesandshegavemeaheartwarmingmessagethatmademebelieveinthegoodnessofhumanity.Eventhoughweusedtechnologytocommunicate,itwasluckythatwecouldhelpeachotheroutandnotbestoppedbyourdifferentlanguages.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。29．Whatdidtheelderlyladyshowthewriteronherphone?A．Photosofherdaughter. B．PicturesofamapC．Avideoofherhouse. D．AmessageinEnglish.30．Howdidthewriterfigureouttheelderlylady’sproblem?A．TheyspokeinEnglish. B．Theyusedsignlanguage.C．Theyusedatranslationapp. D．Theycommunicatedusingamap.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clue”mean?A．胶水 B．空闲 C．心情 D．线索32．Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheelderlyladygethome?A．Shedroveherhome. B．Shewalkedhertoabusstop.C．Shemadeacalltoherdaughter. D．Shegavehermoneyfortransportation.33．Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A．Theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.B．Thevalueofdevelopingtechnology.C．Theinfluenceofsmallactsofkindness.D．Thechallengesofgettinglostinanewplace.（2024·湖北十堰·三模）Duringthesummerholiday,moststudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandrelaxingathome.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days,theymademorethan1,500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromthecountry.“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare,”saidDalin,18,totheCityMorningPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-year-oldbrotherXisolincameupwiththeidea.Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o’clock.Someofthemwenttothefarmer’smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall(临时摊位).Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain(讲价)withthesellers.Atabout6:30a.m.,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled(吆喝)loudlytointerestcustomers.Afterseveraldays,theygotsomeexperience,too.Forexample,itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesweretooheavy,theyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheirfeelings.“Wearetired,”saidDalin,“butwegainedalot.”34．Whichactivityisprobablylesspopularamongstudentsduringsummerholiday?A．Traveling. B．Summercamps.C．Sellingvegetables. D．Relaxingathome.35．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A．Successful. B．Hardworking.C．Kind-hearted. D．Dangerous.36．Whydidtheybargainwiththesellersinthelocalmarket?A．Tocutdownthecost. B．Togivethemanextraplasticbag.C．Totakeupatemporarystall. D．Toputvegetablesinorder.37．Whichoneistherightorderoftheirtastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool?①Thecousinswenttothemarkettosellvegetables.②Thecousinsmademorethan1,500yuanintheend.③Thecousinsgottheideaofsellingvegetables.④Thecousinshadmeetingstosharetheirfeelings.A．③①②④ B．②①③④C．③①④② D．②①④③38．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SummerActivitiesB．FamilyBusinessC．StudentsLearnfromBargainsD．CousinsWorkedwithVegetables参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．A5．C【导语】本文主要写了关于未来世界的预测，其中包括两个主要的预测。未来的世界可能会更加便利和安全，但也需要解决一些问题。1．主旨大意题。根据“Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们对于未来世界的预测。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.…However,thereislikelytobeanairtrafficjam.”可知，飞行汽车也可能造成某种交通拥堵。选项B描述有误。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionize(革新),thewaywe(制造)productsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.”可知，3D技术会革新我们生产产品的方式，治疗病人的方法等，由此可推断，3D技术将用于生活中的许多方面。故选A。4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总起全文，引出话题；第②③段具体介绍了两项技术的优缺点；第④段总结全文。因此选项A的结构符合全文内容。故选A。5．观点态度题。根据“Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.”可知，作者认为尽管未来还有一些问题仍需解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个科技让数百万人的生活更轻松更安全的世界。由此可推测，作者对未来的科技生活充满希望。故选C。6．C7．A8．B9．C10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了8岁的Leia带着5岁的妹妹去森林里徒步旅行，最后迷路自救的故事。6．细节理解题。根据“AlthoughLeiaandCarolinewereafraid,theyrememberedallthesurvival(生存)skillsthattheylearned.”可知，当她们迷路的时候，她们用自己学到的生存技能来保证安全。故选C。7．词句猜测题。根据“Atthesametime,theirparentsbecameanxiouswhenthechildrendidn’treturnhomebeforedark.”可知，当孩子们天黑前没有回家时，父母应该很担心，所以划线词的含义是“担心的”。故选A。8．推理判断题。根据“Everyonewasgladtofindthatthegirlsweresafe!”和“‘I’mjustproudofthem.Theyarebothsuperheroes(英雄)!’”可知，她们相互照顾对方，最后活了下来，选项B“他们互相拯救”符合语境。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据“Duringthenights,Leiatriedtokeepthemselvesawayfromwildanimalswhileheryoungersisterslept.”可知，当妹妹睡觉时，Leia一直看着，试图远离野生动物，可推知在困难时期，Leia给了妹妹很多安慰和照顾。故选C。10．最佳标题题。本文主要讲了8岁的Leia带着5岁的妹妹去森林里野营，最后迷路自救的故事，故文章的最佳标题是“一场特殊的野营旅行”。故选A。11．A12．B13．A14．C15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Emma的女孩，她的家庭从农场搬到了附近的城镇，起初她在新学校感到非常孤独，但在一次学校组织的参观活动中，她得到了在自然中心做志愿者的机会，也在新学校交到了新朋友。11．细节理解题。根据第二段“Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.”可知，Emma到了新学校后感觉孤独。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据第三段“Aguidewillgiveusalectureaboutanimals,andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels(松鼠),now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”可知，在自然中心，Emma和Julia帮助喂养松鼠宝宝。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Emmastared(凝视)sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.”可知，Emma很想念远方农场里的动物。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第八段“Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!”和第九段“Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.”可知，在回学校的路上，Emma感到很高兴，因为她找到了一个照顾动物的地方，交了一个朋友。故选C。15．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.”和全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲Emma的新学校生活。故选C。16．C17．D18．A19．D【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊一次出海的经历。16．细节理解题。根据文中“BecauseIlovemyfather,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.”可知，鲁滨逊不想让父亲不快乐，所以一开始他忘记了大海，故选C。17．推理判断题。根据文中“But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddown,upanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid.”可知，鲁滨逊认为海上的生活有时候会很危险，故选D。18．词义猜测题。根据文中“Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter.Iforgotaboutitanddecidednottogohome.”可知，鲁滨逊忘记了之前航行时遇到的危险，所以it指的是“海上航行的危险”，故选A。19．词义猜测题。根据文中“...andtheshipwentupanddown,upanddown.”可知，海上波涛汹涌，所以rough意为“汹涌的”，故选D。20．B21．A22．C23．B24．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种在未来会受欢迎的衣服的颜色。20．细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanskindness...Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful.”可知，人们认为蓝色意味着善良和和平。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.”可知，其他人认为绿色会流行，因为他们认为这是自然的颜色。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，黄色可以使人们放松，所以劳累时可以待在黄色的房间。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolorthatwillbecomethemostpopular.”可知，大部分人认为黑色将会是最受欢迎的颜色。故选B。24．词句猜测题。根据“menoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolor”可知，男人们通过使用黑色来炫耀自己的社会地位，故划线部分意为“炫耀”。故选D。25．C26．A27．A28．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过攀登并向树倾诉自己的感受，有一天晚上，作者向父亲讲述了自己的故事，并询问父亲是否能陪自己去攀登，父亲思考之后答应了作者，作者为此感到很高兴。25．细节理解题。根据“Thentherewasmyfather.TheonlypersonIknewwouldunderstand.Still,Iwasafraidtotellhim.Hemighttellmymotherandverysoonthey’dtrytostopme.”和下文作者与父亲的对话可知，女孩向父亲讲述爬树的事情。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“SoIkeptquiet,keptclimbing,andfeltasomewhatlonelyjoyasIlookedoutovertheworld.”可知，当女孩爬上树，眺望世界时，她感受到一种略带孤独的快乐。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第“SoIkeptquiet,keptclimbing...ThenafewmonthsagoIfoundmyselftalkingtothetree.”可知，d排第一；根据“Whydidn’tIhavesomeonerealtotalkto?Whydidn’tIhaveab