云南省文山州2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省文山州2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C.1.Howdidthespeakersgotothecapital?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gocamping.3.WhyisJennyunabletogooutwiththeman?A.Sheiswalkingthedog.B.Sheislookingafterhercousins.C.Sheneedstodoherhomework.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavetonight?A.Beefandchicken.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Fishandbeef.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecar.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthesupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小豗将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwouldthemanliketoknowaboutthefuture?A.Howfastthetechnologywilldevelop.B.Howtheenvironmentwillbe.C.Howrichhewillbe.7.Whatmightthewomanwanttobeifshecouldchooseagain?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowmanyroomswillJessicabook?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.10.Whowillpickupthevisitors?A.Evan.B.Jessica.C.Henry.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheeffectofbeingaddictedtocellphoneaccordingtotheman?A.Itcanaffectstudy.B.Itcanaffecthealth.C.Itcanaffectsocialevents.12.Whoplayswiththecellphonethemostinaday?A.Haley.B.Leslie.C.Rebecca’sson.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Relieved.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesJacobaskAmytodo?A.Enjoytheflowers.B.Providehelp.C.Growflowers.15.HowoftendoesJacobwaterflowers?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everythreedays.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJacob’sflowers?A.Theylackwater.B.Theylacksunshine.C.Theirleavesturnyellow.17.WhatwillJacobdo?A.Learnaboutgrowingflowers.B.Waterflowersintime.C.GrowflowerswithAmy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidBelfastdevelopmostquickly?A.Duringthe17thcentury.B.Duringthe18thcentury.C.Duringthe19thcentury.19.WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A.Tourism.B.Movies.C.Shipbuilding.20.Whatwillthetouristsvisittomorrowmorning?A.Amuseum.B.Azoo.C.Agarden.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APetsarepartofourfamilysoit’simportanttofactortheminwhenplanningatripthatyou’renottakingthemwithyouon.PetcharityBlueCrossadvisesplanningwellinadvancesoyouknowthatyourpetwillbecomfortable.FamilyandfriendsLeavingyourpetinthecareofatrustedfriendorneighbourwillgiveyoupeaceofmindthatitwillbewellcaredfor.Yourpetwillbeabletostaywiththemintheirhome.Thingstoconsiderifyourpetisstayinginanotherhouse:·Dotheyhaveanotherdogorpetandwilltheygetonwithyourpet?·Dotheyhaveagarden?Isthegardensecuresoyourpetcan’tescape?PetsitterPetsittersstayinorvisityourhometolookafteryourpetwhileyou’reawayforafee.Thisisagoodoptionwhichallowsyourpettostayinafamiliarenvironmentandyouwillreceiveregularupdates.Howtofindagoodpetsitter:·Askfriendsandfamilyforrecommendationsforpetsitters.·Petsittersdon’tneedalicensetowork,butreputableoneswillbeabletoshowyoutrainingandinsurancecertificates.·Checkreviewsonlinefromindependentreviewsites.HomeboarderHomeboardersarepeoplethattakepetsintotheirownhomestolookafterforafee.Howtofindagoodhomeboarder:·Checktheirhomehasnoobviousdangers,likeexposedwires,toxicsubstancesandunsecuredfences.·Yourpetisinvitedroundtogettoknowthehomeandmeetthefamilyit’llbestayingwith.·Youcaneasilyfindandviewtheirlicensetohomeboardpetsfromthelocalcouncilaswellastheirinsurancedetailsandtraining.BoardingkennelsKennelsareanoption,butitdependswhetheryourpetiscomfortablebeingleftaloneinakennelenvironmentaroundotherpets.Howtofindaboardingkennel:·Getapersonalrecommendation,andcheckthekennelislicensed.·Askifyoucanvisitbeforeyoubook.·Askaboutinsurancecoverandtheprocedureforcontactingavet(兽医).1.Ifyoupreferyourpettostayinafamiliarenvironment,youcanleaveitwith_____.A.afriend B.apetsitter C.ahomeboarder D.aboardingkennel2.Howcanonefindasuitablehomeboarder?A.Calltheinsurancecompany.B.Checkthelicensefromthelocalcouncil.C.Checkreviewsfromindependentreviewsites.D.Invitehimovertoyourhomeandmeetyourfamily.3.Whomayfindthispassagemostuseful?A.Avetwhodesirestochangehisjob.B.Amanwhoisconsideringadoptingadog.C.Acouplewhoareplanningtorentahouse.D.Apetownerwhowilltakeabusinesstrip.〖答案〗1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在主人外出旅行时，照顾并安置家中宠物的四种方式。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Petsitter中“Thisisagoodoptionwhichallowsyourpettostayinafamiliarenvironmentandyouwillreceiveregularupdates.(这是一个很好的选择，可以让你的宠物待在一个熟悉的环境中，你会收到定期的更新)”可知，选择宠物保姆能让你的宠物待在一个熟悉的环境中。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Homeboarder中“Youcaneasilyfindandviewtheirlicensetohomeboardpetsfromthelocalcouncilaswellastheirinsurancedetailsandtraining.(你可以很容易地从当地议会找到并查看他们的家庭宠物执照，以及他们的保险细节和培训)”可知，想要给宠物找一个合适的寄宿家庭，可以查一下当地议会的家庭宠物执照。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Petsarepartofourfamilysoit’simportanttofactortheminwhenplanningatripthatyou’renottakingthemwithyouon.PetcharityBlueCrossadvisesplanningwellinadvancesoyouknowthatyourpetwillbecomfortable.(宠物是我们家庭的一部分，所以当你计划不带它们一起旅行时，把它们考虑进去是很重要的。宠物慈善机构蓝十字会建议提前做好计划，这样你就知道你的宠物会过得很舒服)”可知，本文是写给不计划带宠物出去旅行，而想要宠物得到照顾的人看的。由此推知，“一个要出差的养宠物的人”会觉得这篇文章有用。故选D项。BWhenStanfordUniversitystudentEllenXu,now18,wasafive-year-oldinSanDiego,California,sheclearlyremembersthatherparentsrushedherlittlesistertothehospital.Three-year-oldKatehadfallenseriouslyill;shehadafever,reddenedeyes,andsomeswelling(肿胀)inherhandsandtongue.Atfirst,thepuzzleddoctorsthoughtshehadflu,butwhenherconditiondidn’timprove,theXusreturnedtotheclinicroom,whereadoctorbychancehadasimilarearlierexperiencewithsuchsymptoms(症状)inthebloodknownasKawasakidisease.Thoughrare(罕见的),it’stheleadingcauseoftheheartdiseaseinbabiesandyoungchildren,anditscausesremainunknown.Thedoctorknewhowtotreatit:HeorderedsomemedicineforKate,andfinallysheshookoff-theillnesswithoutsufferingdamagetoherheart.Xuremembersbeingcuriousabouthersister’sillnessconditionandwasamazedthatthegrown-upscouldn’tanswerherquestionsaboutwhyitwassohardtocheck.“Inmymind,itwasthispuzzleIwantedtosolve,”shesays.Tenyearslater,wantingtoenterahighschoolsciencefair,shehadanidea.Whatifwehadadoctorinourpocket?Soshecreatedjustthat:UsingAl,Xudesignedaprogramthatusesvisualfactstocheckthediseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms.Thetechnologyworksthesamewayasappsthatcanidentifybirdsandplantswithphotosyou’vetakenonyourcellphone.Worriedparentscanuploadaphotothattheyhavetakenoftheirchild,andthetechnologywillscanthepictureforsymptomsofthedisease,whichoftenhavestrongvisualfactors,suchasaswollenlongue.Xu’sinventionhasbeenappliedasawebapponthewebsite.“Thetechnologycouldalsobedevelopedforrecognizingsomeotherdiseases,”shesays.“Itmeansalottome.IwanttouseAItohelppeoplelivehappierandhealthierlives.”XusaysthathersisterKale,nowinherthirdyearofhighschoolwithdreamsofbecominganenvironmentalengineer,isstrongandhealthy.4.WhydidtheauthormentionKate’sillness?A.ToexplainwhotreatedKate’sillness.B.ToprovehowseriousKale’sillnesswas.C.ToshowhowmuchEllenlovedhersister.D.TotellwhyEllenwantedtosolvethepuzzleinhermind.5.WhydidEllendesigntheprogram?A.Tosavehersister. B.Toearnaprize.C.Tocheckararedisease. D.Toidentifybirdsandplants.6.WhatcanbestdescribeEllenaccordingtothetext?A.Determinedandcareful. B.Creativeandhelpful.C.Diligentandselfless. D.Activeandeasy-going.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAppThatDetectsaRareDisease B.AnInventionHelpingDoctorsC.AGirlRecoveringfromaDisease D.ANewMethodtoTreataDisease〖答案〗4.D5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ellen利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序，可以根据症状检测疾病，帮助人们快速地获得诊断，改善健康状况。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Xuremembersbeingcuriousabouthersister’sillnessconditionandwasamazedthatthegrown-upscouldn’tanswerherquestionsaboutwhyitwassohardtocheck.“Inmymind,itwasthispuzzleIwantedtosolve,”shesays.(徐记得当时她对妹妹的病情很好奇，并惊讶于大人们无法回答她为什么很难检查的问题。“在我的脑海里，这是我想要解决的难题，”她说)”可推知，文章提到Kate的病，是为了说明Ellen想解开心中难题的动机。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Soshecreatedjustthat:UsingAl,Xudesignedaprogramthatusesvisualfactstocheckthediseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms.(因此，她创造了这样的东西：利用人工智能，徐设计了一个程序，利用视觉事实来检查基于五种身体症状的疾病)”可知，Ellen设计这款程序是为了检测这种罕见病，以此来拯救她的妹妹。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Soshecreatedjustthat:UsingAI,Xudesignedaprogramthatusesvisualfactstocheckthediseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms.(因此，她创造了这样的东西：利用人工智能，徐设计了一个程序，利用视觉事实来检查基于五种身体症状的疾病)”可知，Ellen自己设计了一个用于检查疾病的程序；再根据倒数第二段“Itmeansalottome.IwanttouseAItohelppeoplelivehappierandhealthierlives.(这对我来说意义重大。我想用人工智能来帮助人们过上更快乐、更健康的生活)”可知，Ellen想用人工智能帮助人们改善生活。由此可推知，Ellen是一个有创造力且乐于助人的人。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Tenyearslater,wantingtoenterahighschoolsciencefair,shehadanidea.Whatifwehadadoctorinourpocket?Soshecreatedjustthat:UsingAl,Xudesignedaprogramthatusesvisualfactstocheckthediseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms.(十年后，她有了一个主意，她想参加高中科学博览会。如果我们口袋里有个医生呢？因此，她创造了这样的东西：利用人工智能，徐设计了一个程序，利用视觉事实来检查基于五种身体症状的疾病)”结合本文主要讲述了Ellen利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序，可以根据症状检测疾病，帮助人们快速地获得诊断，改善健康状况。由此可推知，A项“一款检测罕见疾病的应用”最适合作文章标题。故选A。CReadingpoemsisnotexactlyaneverydayactivityformostpeople.Infact,manypeopleneverreadapoemoncetheygetoutofhighschool.ItisworthremindingourselvesthatthishasnotalwaysbeenthecaseinAmerica.Inthenineteenthcentury,ausualAmericanactivitywastositaroundthefiresideintheeveningandreadpoemsaloud.Itistruethattherewasnotelevisionatthattime,normovietheatres,norWorldWideWeb,toprovidediversion.However,poemswereasourceofpleasure,ofself-education,ofconnectiontootherpeopleortotheworldbeyondone’sowncommunity.Readingthemwasasocialactaswellasanindividualone,andperhapsevenmoresocialthanindividual.Writingpoemstosharewithfriendsandrelationswas,likereadingpoemsbythefireside,anotherwayinwhichpoetryhasaplaceineverydaylife.Howdidthingschange?WhyaremostAmericansnolongercomfortablewithpoetry,andwhydomostpeopletodaythinkthatapoemhasnothingtotellthemandthattheycandowellwithoutpoems?Thereare,Ibelieve,threefactors:poets,teachers,andweourselves.Ofthese,theleastimportantisthethird:theworldsurroundingthepoemhasbetrayedusmorethanwehavebetrayedthepoem.Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,poetryinEnglishheadedintodirectionsunfavourabletothereadingofpoetry.Readersdecidedthatpoemswerenotforthefiresideortheeasychairatnight,andthattheybelongedwhereotherdifficult-to-readthingsbelonged.Poetsfailedthereader,sodidteachers.Theywanttheirstudentstoknowsomethingabouttheskillsofapoem;theywanttheirstudentstoseethatpoemsmeansomething.Yetwhatusuallyoccurswhenteacherspushtheseconcernsontheirhighschoolstudentsisthatyoungpeopledecidepoemsareunpleasantcrosswordpuzzles.8.Whyisreadingpoemsthoughttobeasocialactinthenineteenthcentury?A.Becauseitbuiltalinkamongpeople.B.Becauseithelpeduniteacommunity.C.Becauseitwasasourceofself-education.D.Becauseitwasasourceofpleasure.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diversion”inParagraph2mean?A.Stories. B.Changes. C.Amusements. D.Concentrations.10.Whatisthemaincauseofthegreatgapbetweenreadersandpoetry?A.Studentsarepoorlyeducatedinhighschool.B.Poemshavebecomedifficulttounderstand.C.Studentsarebecominglessinterestedinpoetry.D.TVandtheInternetaremoreattractivethanpoetry.11.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusbywritingthetext?A.Thehistoryandchangesofpoetry.B.Thecorrectwayforteacherstoteachpoetry.C.Thefailureofpoetryinpeople’slifenowadays.D.Thereasonwhypeoplearen’tkeenonpoetrytoday.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是为什么人们不再喜欢诗歌。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,poemswereasourceofpleasure,ofself-education,ofconnectiontootherpeopleortotheworldbeyondone’sowncommunity.Readingthemwasasocialactaswellasanindividualone,andperhapsevenmoresocialthanindividual.(然而，诗歌是快乐的来源，是自我教育的来源，是与他人或与自己社区之外的世界联系的来源。阅读它们既是一种个人行为，也是一种社会行为，甚至可能比个人行为更具社会性。)”可知，朗读诗歌在人们之间建立了一种联系。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的television(电视)、movietheatres(电影院)和WorldWideWeb(万维网)可知，这些都是消遣的娱乐形式，因此划线词所在句子表示“的确，那时候没有电视，没有电影院，也没有万维网来提供娱乐”，因此划线词diversion的意思是“消遣，娱乐”，和Amusements意思相近。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Readersdecidedthatpoemswerenotforthefiresideortheeasychairatnight,andthattheybelongedwhereotherdifficult-to-readthingsbelonged.(读者们认为诗歌不适合晚上坐在炉边或安乐椅上，它们属于其他难以阅读的东西。)”和最后一段“Yetwhatusuallyoccurswhenteacherspushtheseconcernsontheirhighschoolstudentsisthatyoungpeopledecidepoemsareunpleasantcrosswordpuzzles.(然而，当老师把这些问题强加给他们的高中生时，通常发生的情况是，年轻人认为诗歌是令人不快的填字游戏。)”可推知，读者与诗歌之间巨大鸿沟的主要原因是诗歌变得难以理解了。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的几个问题“WhyaremostAmericansnolongercomfortablewithpoetry,andwhydomostpeopletodaythinkthatapoemhasnothingtotellthemandthattheycandowellwithoutpoems?(为什么大多数美国人不再对诗歌感到自在，为什么今天大多数人认为诗歌没有什么可告诉他们的，他们没有诗歌也能过得很好？)”以及下文就这几个问题展开阐述并告诉读者造成这种现象的原因（人们不再喜欢诗歌的原因）可知，作者试图通过写这篇文章告诉我们今天人们不喜欢诗歌的原因。故选D。DAllday,everyday,wearehitbyimagespromotingfoodofeverytype:televisioncommercialsforpizza,onlineadsforcheeseburgers,billboardsforfriedchicken,adnauseam.Thismightevokeourpotentialappetitetoeat,butanewresearchshowstheseimages,ifviewedoftenenough,actuallysatisfyourcravingsanddiminish(降低)ourdesiretoeat.Thisdiscoverymaycomeasashocktosnack-makersandfoodmanufacturers,whoinvestheavilyinadsthataresupposedtostimulateourhunger.Theresearch,conductedatAarhusUniversityinDenmark,examinedthedifferentwaysourperceptionsoffoodaffectourcravings.Morethan1,100peopleparticipatedinaseriesofonlinestudiesledbyTjarkAndersen,aPh.D.candidateatAarhus’DepartmentofFoodScience.Inoneexperiment,peoplewereexposedtoanonlinephotooforangeM&Mcandieseitherthreetimesor30times.Participantswhosawtheimage30timeshadlessdesiretoeatM&Msthanthosewhosawonlythreeimagesofthecandies.Additionally,peoplewhosaw30imagesstatedtheywouldchooseasmallerportionofM&Msthanthegroupthatsawjustthreeimages.“Yourappetiteismorecloselylinkedwithyourcognitiveperceptionthanmostofusthink,”Andersensaidinastatement.“Howwethinkaboutourfoodisveryimportant.Youwillreceiveaphysiologicalresponsetosomethingyouhaveonlythoughtabout.That’swhywecanfeelfullysatisfiedwithouteatinganything,”headded.Theresearchers,whopublishedtheirresultsintheJournalAppetite,alsolookedathowthefood’scoloraffecteddesireforit,byprovidingM&Msinavarietyofhues.Theresultsdidn’tchange—peoplestillwantedlessofthefoodafterviewingimagesofit30times.EvenwhencolorfulSkittles—candiesthathaveadifferentflavorforeachcolor—wereintroduced,theresultsoftheexperimentwerelargelythesame.“Ifcolordidnothaveasignificantimpact,itimpliesthattheperceivedtastemustbeacontributingfactor.However,ourfindingsindicatedthateventheimaginedtastedidnothaveamajoreffectonsatiety,”Andersensaid.Thestudymaybeofparticularinteresttoadvertisers,whohaverepeatedlycomeunderfireforpromotingfoodsthatcontributetotheobesityepidemic.“Thereareplentyofexperimentalstudiesshowingtheseadsareaffectingpeopleandactuallycausingpeopletoconsumemoreunhealthyfood,”BrennanDavis,amarketingprofessoratCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity’sOrfaleaCollegeofBusiness,saidinastatement.“Andweknowthateatingunhealthyfoodleadstohigherratesofoverweightandobesity,”Davisadded.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearchintroducedbytheauthorinthefirstparagraph?A.Toattractreader’sinterest. B.Toillustrateanewconcept.C.Toleadtothetopic. D.Todenyaconventionalopinion.13.Howdidtheresearchersdrawaconclusionintheresearch?A.Bydrawingaparallel. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bystudyingstatistics. D.Bydoingdifferentexperiments.14.Whatroledoescognitiveperceptionplayinrelationtoappetite?A.Itisaninsignificantfactorininfluencingappetite.B.Itdeterminesthephysiologicalresponsetofood.C.Ittriggersovereatingwhenviewingimagesofunhealthyfoods.D.Itismorecloselyassociatedwithappetitethanpreviouslythought.15.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearch?A.Frequentexposuretofoodimagesdoesnotaffectourdesiretoeat.B.Foodmanufacturersunintentionallysuppressourappetitewiththeirads.C.Ourcognitiveperceptionplaysasignificantroleincontrollingourappetite.D.Colorfulfoodimagesstimulateourappetitemorethanmonochromeones.〖答案〗12.C13.D14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，经常看到食品广告图片可能会减少我们对食物的渴望，反而降低食欲。研究者认为，认知感知与食欲的关系比我们之前认为的更为密切，认知感知可以在控制食欲方面起着重要作用。同时，这项研究结果可能引发对食品广告宣传方式的重新思考。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thismightevokeourpotentialappetitetoeat,butanewresearchshowstheseimages,ifviewedoftenenough,actuallysatisfyourcravingsanddiminish(降低)ourdesiretoeat.(这可能会唤起我们潜在的食欲，但一项新的研究表明，如果经常看到这些图像，实际上会满足我们的渴望，减少我们的食欲)”可知，此处先提到一项新研究的研究结果，接下来文章对该研究进行了具体的介绍。由此可知，作者提到这项研究是为了引出文章的话题。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Morethan1,100peopleparticipatedinaseriesofonlinestudiesledbyTjarkAndersen,aPh.D.candidateatAarhus’DepartmentofFoodScience.Inoneexperiment,peoplewereexposedtoanonlinephotooforangeM&Mcandieseitherthreetimesor30times.(超过1100人参加了奥胡斯食品科学系博士生TjarkAndersen领导的一系列在线研究。在一项实验中，人们在网上看到橙色M&M糖果的照片三次或30次)”、第四段中“Theresearchers,whopublishedtheirresultsintheJournalAppetite,alsolookedathowthefood’scoloraffecteddesireforit,byprovidingM&Msinavarietyofhues.(研究人员在《食欲》杂志上发表了他们的研究结果，他们还通过提供各种颜色的M&M糖果，研究了食物的颜色如何影响人们对它的渴望)”和“EvenwhencolorfulSkittles—candiesthathaveadifferentflavorforeachcolor—wereintroduced,theresultsoftheexperimentwerelargelythesame.(即使引入了五颜六色的彩虹糖——每种颜色都有不同味道的糖果——实验结果在很大程度上是一样的)”可知，在该研究中研究者通过展开一系列的不同实验得出了结论。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Andersen所说的话“Yourappetiteismorecloselylinkedwithyourcognitiveperceptionthanmostofusthink(你的食欲与你的认知感知的联系比我们大多数人想象的要紧密得多)”可知，认知感知与食欲的关系比我们之前认为的更为密切。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Andersen所说的话“Howwethinkaboutourfoodisveryimportant.Youwillreceiveaphysiologicalresponsetosomethingyouhaveonlythoughtabout.That’swhywecanfeelfullysatisfiedwithouteatinganything(我们如何看待食物是非常重要的。你会对你只是想到的事情产生生理反应。这就是为什么我们不吃任何东西也能感到完全满足)”可知，认知感知可以让人产生相应的生理反应，从而满足食欲。由此可知，我们的认知感知在控制食欲方面起着重要作用。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ScientistsfromtheUKrecentlyvisitedtheArctic,thenorthernmostregionofEarth,totestoutamethodof“refreezing”itsice.TheArcticisextremelycold,buttheiceismeltingduetoglobalwarming.Overthepast30years,theoldestandthickestpartshaveshrunkbyasmuchas95%.Thisisaconcernbecausethemeltingicecausessealevelstorise.____16____,whereasthewhiteicereflectsitbackintospace.InJanuary,aresearchteamtraveledtoCambridgeBay,inArcticCanada.____17____.Thiswaterspreadoutacrosstheiceandfroze,replacingthesnowthatusuallyliesthere.Havingalayeroffreshiceratherthansnowontopreducesthetemperatureoftheice.____18____,makingtheicethickerbynaturalmeanstoo.Theplanisforpeoplewholiveintheregiontomeasurethethicknessoftheiceoverseveralweeks.____19____.Eveniftheideaworksandtheicegetsthicker,itcouldstilltakeabout10millionpumpstoreversethemeltingiceallovertheArctic.“That’salotofpumps...butit’snotabsolutelyoutofthisworld,”saidShaunFitzgeraldfromtheUniversityofCambridge,whichisinvolvedintheexpedition.____20____.OneinvolvessprinklingpowderovertheicetoreflecttheSun’sraysback,whichcouldreduceheatandtherateofmelting.Anotherprojectwouldinstallunderwatercurtainsinfrontofglacierstoprotectthemfrombeingmeltedbywarmseawater.A.ExpertsareexploringotherideastooB.ItalsocausestheseawaterunderittofreezefasterC.ThisalsolimitstheenvironmentalimpactofthestudyD.ItalsomakestheplanetwarmerbecausethedarkwaterabsorbstheSun’sheatE.TheycutaholeintheiceandusedapumptobringseawaterfromundertheiceuptothesurfaceF.Thepumpusedbythescientistsispoweredbygreenhydrogen,agasproducedusingrenewableenergyG.Theteamhopestoaddaboutthreefeetoficeinordertostopitfrommeltingcompletelyduringthesummer〖答案〗16.D17.E18.B19.G20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了英国科学家探索北极冰层再冻结方法，通过抽水结冰和反射阳光减缓融化，虽需大量努力但有望减缓海平面上升。【16题详析】由上文“Thisisaconcernbecausethemeltingicecausessealevelstorise.

(这是一个令人担忧的问题，因为融化的冰会导致海平面上升。)”可知，本空要接着说冰融化的后果，本空后文提到白色冰层反射太阳光，因此可以推断出空处要讨论的是非白色（即深色）的水体如何影响地球的温度。根据常识和物理学原理，深色物体会吸收更多的太阳光，从而产生更多的热量，使得周围环境变暖。故D选项“ItalsomakestheplanetwarmerbecausethedarkwaterabsorbstheSun’sheat(它还使地球变暖，因为深色的水吸收了太阳的热量)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【17题详析】由下文“Thiswaterspreadoutacrosstheiceandfroze,replacingthesnowthatusuallyliesthere.

(这些水在冰上扩散并冻结，取代了通常存在的雪。)”可知，研究人员在冰层上进行了某种操作，使得海水能够到达冰层表面并结冰。因此，故E选项“Theycutaholeintheiceandusedapumptobringseawaterfromundertheiceuptothesurface(他们在冰上挖了一个洞，用泵把海水从冰下带到水面)”符合上下文语境，说明了研究人员是如何实现海水在冰层上结冰的。故选E。【18题详析】由上文“Havingalayeroffreshiceratherthansnowontopreducesthetemperatureoftheice.

(上面有一层新鲜的冰而不是雪可以降低冰的温度。)”可知，冰层上的一层新冰比雪更能降低冰的温度。而冰的温度降低又会影响其下方的海水。由于冰层下方的海水温度降低，其结冰的速度也会加快。因此，故B选项“Italsocausestheseawaterunderittofreezefaster(它还导致其下的海水冻结得更快)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【19题详析】由下文“Eveniftheideaworksandtheicegetsthicker,itcouldstilltakeabout10millionpumpstoreversethemeltingiceallovertheArctic.

(即使这个想法奏效，冰层变厚，也可能需要大约1000万台水泵才能逆转整个北极地区的冰川融化。)”可知，本空既呼应了上文提到的冰层测量计划，又为下文提到的即使计划成功也需要大量泵送次数来逆转冰层融化提供了具体的目标：即该团队希望通过增加大约三英尺的冰层来防止冰层在夏季完全融化，这是一个明确且可量化的目标，它解释了为什么需要进行冰层厚度的测量以及为什么即使成功也需要大量的努力。故G选项“Theteamhopestoaddaboutthreefeetoficeinordertostopitfrommeltingcompletelyduringthesummer(该团队希望增加约三英尺的冰，以防止其在夏季完全融化)”，与下文形成了逻辑上的连贯性。故选G。【20题详析】由下文“OneinvolvessprinklingpowderovertheicetoreflecttheSun’sraysback,whichcouldreduceheatandtherateofmelting.Anotherprojectwouldinstallunderwatercurtainsinfrontofglacierstoprotectthemfrombeingmeltedbywarmseawater.(一种方法是在冰上撒上粉末以反射太阳光线，这可以减少热量和融化速度。另一个项目是在冰川前安装水下帘子，以保护冰川免受温暖海水的融化。)”可知，下文提到了另外两种减缓冰层融化的方法。这表明除了前文提到的通过泵送海水形成新冰层的方法外，还有其他的方法正在被研究和探索。故A选项“Expertsareexploringotherideastoo(专家们正在探索其他想法)”，符合上下文语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthepast17years,RaquelRadfordBakerhasbeenaschoolbusdriverfortheDallasIndependentSchoolDistrict.Lastmonth,Bakersavedthelifeofa7-year-oldboywhohada____21____momentonhiswaytoschoolwhenheaccidentallyswallowed(吞咽)acoinandbegantochoke.The____22____,whichwascaughtontape,tookplaceonSeptember29.Preston,afirstgrader,wassittinginhisseatonthebus,whenhesuddenlysatup,____23____thatthecoinhehadbeenholdingabovehisopenmouthhad____24____histhroat.HegotupandwalkedtoBakeratthefrontofthebusandtappedherfor____25____.Initially,BakerthoughtPrestonwassick,but____26____,sheheardhimsaysomethingaboutacoinandshespranginto____27____.Shegrabbedhimfrombehindandcarriedhimoffthebus.Whenshegottoabenchinfrontoftheschool,shetoldanearbyparenttocall911asshestarted____28____firstaid,whichshe’d____29____duringthecompany’strainingsessions.______30______thatmoment,Baker,gettingteary,saidtheonly______31______runningthroughhermindwas,“Ihavetosavethisboy.Ihavetosavehim.”Thankstoher______32______,thecoinwasremovedfromPreston’sthroat.Beforethat,however,Prestonhadgone______33______andhisfacewasturningblue.Bakercontinuedfirstaid.ThatwaswhenPrestonsaid,“MissRaquel,I’mokay.Ican______34______”Bakersaidthatmomentbroughtgreat______35______.Sheimmediatelyhuggedhimtight.Prestonpromisedtoneverputcoinsinhismouthagain.21.A.merry B.honorable C.guilty D.scary22.A.incident B.journey C.attack D.conflict23.A.deciding B.imagining C.realizing D.explaining24.A.thrownoff B.turnedinto C.tornoff D.slippedinto25.A.leave B.change C.help D.comfort26.A.eventually B.temporarily C.constantly D.secretly27.A.panic B.action C.fame D.doubt28.A.assessing B.seeking C.teaching D.performing29.A.invented B.learned C.missed D.forgotten30.A.Recalling B.Ignoring C.Recognizing D.Repeating31.A.memory B.challenge C.thought D.courage32.A.curiosity B.effort C.fortune D.guidance33.A.deaf B.weak C.mad D.impatient34.A.stand B.move C.listen D.breathe35.A.relief B.responsibility C.respect D.motivation〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校车司机RaquelRadfordBaker成功救助了误吞硬币导致窒息的7岁男孩Preston。在紧急情况下，她运用公司培训中的急救知识，将硬币从男孩喉咙中取出，使其脱离危险。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月，贝克救了一名7岁男孩的命，这名男孩在上学的路上经历了可怕时刻，他不小心吞下了一枚硬币，并开始窒息。A.merry快乐的；B.honorable光荣的；C.guilty内疚的；D.scary可怕的。根据下文“whenheaccidentallyswallowed(吞咽)acoinandbegantochoke.”可知，男孩误吞硬币导致窒息，经历了可怕时刻。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件发生在9月29日，被录了下来。A.incident事件；B.journey旅程；C.attack攻击；D.conflict冲突。根据上文“Lastmonth,Bakersavedthelifeofa7-year-oldboywhohada

momentonhiswaytoschoolwhenheaccidental