2023-2024学年天津市南开区九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含详解）

2023-2024学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测（一）

九年级英语学科

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分12。分。考试时间loo分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考

试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和

“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利!

第I卷

注意事项:

1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共85分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听

句子内容相匹配的图画。

(B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个

选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?

A.Plantsomeroses.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Takesomephotos.

6.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Lookafterherfather.B.Cookforherson.C.Gotowork.

7.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelibrary.

8.Wherecanpeoplevisitinthepalace?

A.Upstairs.B.Downstairs.C.Everywhere.

9.Whatdidthespeakersdoyesterday?

A.Theyhadaparty.B.Theyhadameeting.C.Theyhadaclass.

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anaturalwonder.B.Aman-madewonder.C.Anancientwonder.

11.HowlonghavepeoplecelebratedIndependenceDay?

A.Over1,000years.B.Over700years.C.Over200years.

12.Whichcountrywastheboy'sherofrom?

A.Russia.B.Canada.C.Britain.

13.Whodoesthegirlusuallyaskforhelp?

A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herteachers.

14.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theboyshouldbuythebooktomorrow.

B.Theboycanborrowthebookfromtheschoollibrary.

C.Theboyshouldreadmorebooksafterschool.

(C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15HowoftendoesSteveplayballgamesaweek?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.

16.WhatdoesStevedoonWednesday?

A.Heplaysvolleyball.B.Helearnsdancing.C.Hewatchesfilms.

17.WhendoesStevewatchtheeveningnews?

A.At6o5clock.B.At7o'clock.C.At10o?clock.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.FlorenceNightingalewasbornon

A.May12th,1820B.May12th,1812C.May20th,1820

19.FlorenceNightingaleworkedhardinBritainto________.

A.startaschoolB.trainothernursesC.helpthesoldiers

20.FlorenceNightingale________attheageof90.

A.wrotetwobooksB.diedinLondonC.becameagooddoctor

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Ifelttiredandsleepyatschoolwith________emptystomach.

一You'dbettergetupearlyandhave________breakfast.

A.a;theB.an;不填C.the;anD.不填;a

2.ThebadweatherinTianjinandBeijinghascausedahot________thesedays.

A.meetingB.experimentC.discussionD.speech

3.Doctorstriedtheirbesttokeepthewoundedsoldier________.

A.aliveB.honestC.angryD.well-known

4.一Thisistheeighthfloor.Youshouldgo________.

一Youmeanthecafeisontheseventhfloor?

AoutB.upstairsC.forwardD.downstairs

5.1________theGianfsCausewaytwoyearsago.It________huge.

A.visited;wasB.visited;isC.havevisited;isD.willvisit;was

6.Trynotto________whenyouclimbatallmountain.

A.lookafterB.lookdownC.lookatD.lookthrough

7.一PetersaysRedRockCanyonisagreatplaceforrockclimbing.

一He'sright.I________theretwice.

A.wasgoingB.goC.havebeenD.havegone

8.DrNormanBethuneworkedveryhardon________own.

A.hisB.myC.yourD.her

9.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthebest________MarkTwin'sbooks.

A.withB.atC.amongD.between

10.—________dayofOctoberisChina'sNationalDay.

——Yes.OnthatdayyoucanseethenationalflagseverywhereinChina.

A.FirstB.ThefirstC.ThirdD.Thethird

11.Youtouchanything!Lookatthesign,C4NoTouching^^!

A.mustn'tB.mustC.canD.needn't

12.一Doyoudoanyexerciseeveryday?

一Notreally.ImuchexercisesinceItoworkintheoffice.

A.havedone;beganB.havedone;beginC.haven'tdone;beganD.haven'tdone;begin

13.Don'tdoityouarereadyforit.

A.whileB.soC.becauseD.until

14.TildoaninterviewwithMrsBlackifshebusytomorrow.

A.isB.willbe

C.isn'tD.won'tbe

15.—Betty,

一Ilostmywatch.Itisagiftfrommyparents.

A.nicetoseeyou!B.whafsup?C.haveagoodtrip!D.howareyou?

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MountTaiisaveryimportantmountainineasternChina.ItislocatedinthenorthofTai5anCityinShandongProvince.

Itisfamousforits16beauty.

Morethantwomonthsago,IclimbedMountTaitoseethesunrisewithafewfriends.ThesunriseofMountTaiisone

ofitsfour17.Wehadagreat18there.

We19tostartat11p.m.sothatwecouldreachtheSouthGatetoHeavenaround3.am.,abouttwohoursbefore

thesunrise.Whenwearrived,theweatherbecameverycold.20itwasstilldark,wefoundthatwewerenotalone

onthetopofthemountain.MountTaiisvery21withChinesetourists!Atnearly4a.m.,athickfog（雾）covered

thetopofthemountain.Aboutanhourlater,luckilyenough,thethickfogbeganto22.

Thenthesunbegantomakeitswayintothesky.Thefirstrays（光线）ofthesunappeared.They23fromgray

towhite,fromwhitetoyellow,fromyellowtoorange,fromorangetopurple,andfinallyfrompurpletored.Duringthistime,

weall24silent.Thebrightredmorningsunwasrising.Itgaveoffmillionsofgoldenrays,strongandshining.Wow,

whatawonderful25!

16.A.man-madeB.ancientC.naturalD.national

17.A.wondersB.canyonsC.streamsD.seasons

18.A.habitB.opinionC.timeD.friend

19.A.rememberedB.beganC.continuedD.decided

20.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.AfterD.If

21.A.popularB.angryC.busyD.careful

22.A.fallB.riseC.clearD.set

23.A.madeB.tookC.putD.turned

24.A.leftB.keptC.gaveD.liked

25.A.sightB.medalC.excuseD.shape

四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共35分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildren

withahugecollectionofobjects（物品）since1913.Here'salistofsomeexhibitsinthemuseum.

Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesby

KidPower

eatingrightandexercising.

Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown's

booksandtheFriendstelevisionseries.Childrencanlearnandplay

Arthur&Friends

intheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatbum'sClassroomandthe

BackyardSleepover.

PlaySpaceisforyoungchildrenfrom0to3andtheirparents.

PlaySpaceThereveryyoungchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandtheworld

aroundthem.

TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelight

TheCommonshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyother

activities.

JapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storyhousefromKyoto,Japan,

JapaneseHouseBoston'sJapanesesistercity.VisitorscanlearnaboutJapanese

familylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.

26.Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themuseumisover100yearsold.B.Arthurisarealperson.

C.ParentscannotgointoPlaySpace.D.JapaneseHouseisinKyotonow.

28.Seven-year-oldTonylikescheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?

A.PlaySpace.B.TheCommon.C.JapaneseHouse.D.KidPower.

29.Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat.

A.Arthur&FriendsB.PlaySpaceC.JapaneseHouseD.KidPower

30.Thepassageisabout

A.exhibitsintheUSAB.childreninBostonC.BostonChildren'sMuseumD.thecityofBoston

AustraliahasaholidayonApril25th.Thisholidayiscalled"AnzacDay”.Ontheday,Australiansrememberthesoldiers

whodiedintheFirstWorldWar.

TheAmericanholidayofThanksgivingisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Familiesgettogetheronthisdayand

haveThanksgivingdinner.LaborDayisalsoaholidayinAmerica.ItisonthefirstMondayinSeptember.

InCanada,ThanksgivingisonthesecondMondayinOctober.PeopletherehaveThanksgivingdinner,too.July1stis

alsoaholidayinCanada.Itiscalled"CanadaDay”.

PeopleinChinahaveafestivalcalledtheDragonBoatFestival.ThisholidayisusuallyinJune.Onthisday,peoplehave

boatraces.

InAmerica,theUK,Australiaandmanyothercountries,Mother'sDayisonthesecondSundayinMayandFather's

DayisusuallyonthethirdSundayinJune.Manycountries,suchasAmericaandtheUK,celebrateChristmasonDecember

25th.ButseveralcountriesinEuropedonotcelebrateChristmasonthatday.CanadaandAmericacelebrateHalloweenon

thelastdayinOctober.Onthisday,childrenwearfunclothesandgetlotsofsweets.

31.On,peoplerememberthesoldierswhodiedintheFirstWorldWar.

A.CanadaDayB.AnzacDayC.HalloweenD.Christmas

32.Accordingtothepassage,LaborDayisinSeptemberin.

A.AmericaB.AustraliaC.TheUKD.China

33.ThanksgivingisinCanada.

A.onthesecondMondayinOctoberB.onthesecondSundayinMay

C.onthefourthThursdayinNovemberD.onthethirdSundayinJune

34Howmanyholidaysarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Nine.D.Twelve.

35.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"

A.CountriesintheWorldB.TheMeaningsoftheHolidays

C.HolidaysinDifferentCountriesD.TheDatesofSomeHolidays

C

InMountBerry,Georgia,peoplefindagroupofschoolsbuiltspeciallyformountainchildren.Theschools,aswellas

themountainitself,arenamedafterMarthaBerryherself,adaughterofaGeorgianmountaineer.

MarthaBerrywasbornin1866.LuckierthanmostGeorgianmountainchildren,shereceivedaneducation（教育）.But

sheneverforgototherchildrenofthemountainswhoseparentscouldn'taffordtosendthemtoschool.In1902MarthaBerry

startedaschoolforthesechildren.Itwashousedinasinglesmalllogcabin（原木小屋）andwasattendedbyonlyfivepupils.

Now,overahundredyearslater,thereareascoreofBerryschoolsinthearea,withatotalofoveronethousandstudentsand

awaitinglistofaboutfivethousand.In1926shesetupBerryJuniorCollege.Itbecameafour-yearschoolin1930.The

collegehascontinueditsfounder^focusontheeducationofthehead,theheart,andthehandsofitsstudents.

MarthaBerryinherlateryearsreceivedmanymedalsandhonorsforwhatshehaddoneforthepoormountainchildren

ofGeorgia,andin1931shewasnamedoneofthetwelvemostimportantwomenintheUnitedStates.Sheneverstopped

workingforthemountainchildrentillherdeathin1942.

36.MarthaBerrywas

A.apupilinMountBerryB.fromGeorgia

C.bornin1942D.unabletogotoschool

37.MarthaBerrystartedaschoolformountainchildren

A.in1866B.in1931C.in1902D.in1926

38.InMountBerrytherearenow

A.enoughschoolsforallthelocalchildren

B.stillnotenoughschoolsforallthelocalchildren

C.about5,000studentsstudyingatschool

D.schoolsforlocalchildrenaswellasthosefromotherparts

39.MarthaBerrydiedattheageof

A.sixtyB.sixty-fourC.sixty-fiveD.seventy-six

40.Thepassagemainlytellsus

A.thehistoryoftheBerrySchoolB.aboutapoorareaintheUnitedStates

C.theeducationinMountBerryD.MarthaBerry'sworkandsuccess

阅读下面材料，判断每小题的正误。正确的涂A,错误的涂B。

Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon'tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfind“BeingaHappy

Teenager“byAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewsuseful.

Inhisbook,Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.

Thebooksaysweshouldstopbeingangry.Thebooktellsusofusefulskills.Forexample,ifyouwanttomakeyour

memorybetter,youcanputwhatyouwillhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmind.Manyteenagersthinkthathappiness

comesfromagoodexamresultorpraisefromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch"good”

things.

Successcomesfromagoodattitude.Ifyoulearnfromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolboys

haveproblemssuchasbeingtootallortooshort,butMatthewstellsushappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsina

positiveway.

Ifyouaretallyoucangetabetterview（视线）atthemovie.Ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoestakelessroomin

yourbedroom!ThisisMatthews9smostimportantlesson:youchoosetobehappy!

41.AndrewMatthewsisaveryhappyteenager.

42.Thebooktellsushowtohaveahappylife.

43.Matthewsbelieveshappinesscomesfromagoodexamresult.

44Someschoolboysareworriedaboutbeingtootallortooshort.

45.Accordingthebook,weshouldthinkabouttheadvantageswhenwehaveproblems.

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话的内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A:WouldyouliketocometomyhomeandcelebrateMid-AutumnDaytomorrow?

B:Mid-AutumnDay?46

A:Youthoughtright,butthisyearbothholidayshappentofallintothesameweek.

B:47

A:BecausetheNationalDayisOctober1stofthesolarcalendar,whileMid-AutumnDayisAugust15thofthelunarcalendar

（农历）.

B:Thafsamazing.48

A:Yes,itis.Wehaveonedayoffonthatday.

B:WhatdopeopleusuallydoonMid-AutumnDay?

A:Well,peopleusuallygettogetherwithfamilymembers.Andweeatmooncakes.49

B:Thafsgreat.Ihaveasweettooth.Thankyouforinvitingme.

A:50

A.You'rewelcome.

B.Whyisthat?

C.IsMid-AutumnDayapublicholiday?

D.Lefsgoshoppingtogether.

E.Ithoughtit'sgoingtobetheNationalDay.

EItdoesn'tmatter.

G.Theyaresweetanddelicious.

第II卷

注意事项：L用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2.本卷共三大题，共35分。

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

51.我会给你发一条短信。

Iwillsendyoua.

52.他从不会轻易放弃。

Hewillnevereasily.

53.汤姆打算步行去上班，而不是开车。

Tomplannedtowalktoworkgoingbycar.

54.难怪找不到人呢。大家都在开会。

Ican'tfindanybody.Theyarehavingameeting.

55.我们必须在课前交作业。

Wemustourhomeworkbeforeclass.

七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Doyouoftenvisitmuseums?There,culturalrelics（文物）tellusabouthistory.Today,theyhavenewj56as

little"'culturalambassadors（使者）Theyrepresent（代表）theircountriesandtraveltoothercountries.Theytellabout

r57andcolorfulculturesandhelpcountriesgettoknoweachother.Wheredidournationalt58go?

WhatrelicsfromothercountriescametoChina?Lefsseehowthey“worked”a59

Abronzemask

Hi,kids!Tmabronzemask（青铜面具）intheSanxingduiMuseum.Tmabout4,000yearsold.In2018,1traveledto

Italy?sNaplesands60inamuseumthereforthreemonths.

ManyItalianstookani61inmyprotrudingeyes.SomeexpertssayIstandforCancong（蚕丛）.Hewasthe

ancientkingofShu.Hewassaidtohaveprotrudingeyes.

IshowedtheworldthattheancientChinahadgreattechnology.About4,000yearsago,peopleinChinahad

a62mastered（掌握）theskillsofmakingbeautifulbronzeobjects.

Italianart

I'mJupiter,thekingofthegodsinRomans63BesidemeareMinerva,thegoddess（女神）ofarts,andJuno,

thegoddessoflove.We're2,000yearsold.WevisitedtheNationalMuseumofChinain2022.

Italiana64madeusoutofstones.Theirgreatskillswerepassedonandhavebecomeas65of

Italianart.YoumustknowsomefamousItaliansculptures（雕塑），suchasDavidbyMichelangelo（米开朗基罗）.

八、书面表达（本大题共15分）

66.假设你是李平，要在本周班会课上发言，主题为“独自在家注意事项”。根据下面表格的内容，用英语写一

篇发言稿。

安全在家和外出要锁好房门用火和用电时注意安全

学习做简单的饭菜

饮食

多喝水，吃新鲜的蔬菜水果

时间

按时起床，上学不迟到放学回家后先完成作业

管理

其他……(补充一点)

参考词汇：electricity电

要求：

(1)词数：80—100个。

(2)短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Dearclassmates,

Whenwearehomealone,

2023-2024学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测（一）

九年级英语学科

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分12。分。考试时间loo分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考

试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和

“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利!

第I卷

注意事项:

1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共85分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听

句子内容相匹配的图画。

（B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个

选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?

A.Plantsomeroses.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Takesomephotos.

6.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Lookafterherfather.B.Cookforherson.C.Gotowork.

7.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelibrary.

8.Wherecanpeoplevisitinthepalace?

A.Upstairs.B.Downstairs.C.Everywhere.

9.Whatdidthespeakersdoyesterday?

A.Theyhadaparty.B.Theyhadameeting.C.Theyhadaclass.

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anaturalwonder.B.Aman-madewonder.C.Anancientwonder.

11.HowlonghavepeoplecelebratedIndependenceDay?

A.Over1,000years.B.Over700years.C.Over200years.

12.Whichcountrywastheboy'sherofrom?

A.Russia.B.Canada.C.Britain.

13.Whodoesthegirlusuallyaskforhelp?

A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herteachers.

14.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theboyshouldbuythebooktomorrow.

B.Theboycanborrowthebookfromtheschoollibrary.

C.Theboyshouldreadmorebooksafterschool.

(C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、、c三个选项中

选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15.HowoftendoesSteveplayballgamesaweek?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.

16.WhatdoesStevedoonWednesday?

A.Heplaysvolleyball.B.Helearnsdancing.C.Hewatchesfilms.

17.WhendoesStevewatchtheeveningnews?

A.At6o'clock.B.At7o'clock.C.At10o'clock.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.FlorenceNightingalewasbornon

A.May12th,1820B.May12th,1812C.May20th,1820

19.FlorenceNightingaleworkedhardinBritainto

A.startaschoolB.trainothernursesC.helpthesoldiers

20.FlorenceNightingaleattheageof90.

A.wrotetwobooksB.diedinLondonC.becameagooddoctor

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.——Ifelttiredandsleepyatschoolwithemptystomach.

-You'dbettergetupearlyandhavebreakfast.

A.a;theB.an;不填C.the;anD.不填；a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我在学校感觉又累又困，肚子空空。——你最好早点起床吃早餐。

考查冠词辨析。第一空为泛指，且修饰以元音音素开头的单词empty,应填an；havebreakfast表示“吃早餐”，

breakfast前不需要冠词。故选B。

2.ThebadweatherinTianjinandBeijinghascausedahotthesedays.

A.meetingB.experimentC.discussionD.speech

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：天津和北京的恶劣天气最近引起了热烈的讨论。

考查名词词义辨析。meeting会议；experiment实验；discussion讨论；speech演讲。根据“hascausedahot”并结合选

项可知，此处指引起了热烈的讨论。故选C。

3.Doctorstriedtheirbesttokeepthewoundedsoldier.

A.aliveB.honestC.angryD.well-known

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：医生们尽最大努力让受伤的士兵活下来。

考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；well-known出名的。根据“Doctorstriedtheirbestto”

可知，此处指医生们尽最大努力让受伤的士兵活下来。故选A。

4.一Thisistheeighthfloor.Youshouldgo.

一Youmeanthecafeisontheseventhfloor?

A.outB.upstairsC.forwardD.downstairs

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一这是八楼。你应该下楼去。一你是说咖啡馆在七楼？

考查副词词义辨析。out在外部；upstairs在（或向）楼上；forward向前；downstairs在楼下。根据"Thisistheeighth

floor."以及"Youmeanthecafeisontheseventhfloor?”可知，此处指下楼。故选Do

5.1theGiant'sCausewaytwoyearsago.Ithuge.

A.visited;wasB.visited;isC.havevisited;isD.willvisit;was

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：两年前我参观了巨人之路。它很巨大。

考查一般过去时和一般现在时。根据时间状语“twoyearsago”可知，第一句话的时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词

用一般过去式，即visited,可排除CD选项；“巨人之路很巨大”是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时，be动词选

iso故选B。

6.Trynottowhenyouclimbatallmountain.

A.lookafterB.lookdownC.lookatD.lookthrough

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：当你爬一座高山的时候尽量不要往下看。

考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookdown往下看；lookat看；lookthrough浏览。根据“Trynotto...whenyouclimb

atallmountain.”和常识可知，爬高山时往下看容易产生恐惧感或头晕，因此应避免向下看。故选B。

7.一PetersaysRedRockCanyonisagreatplaceforrockclimbing.

一He'sright.Itheretwice.

A.wasgoingB.goC.havebeenD.havegone

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——彼得说红岩峡谷是攀岩的好地方。——他是正确的，我已经去过那儿两次。

考查现在完成时。根据“twice”可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/hasdone的形式。短语havebeento...表示去过某

地，此处指去过那儿两次，故选C。

8.DrNormanBethuneworkedveryhardonown.

A.hisB.myC.yourD.her

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：诺尔曼・白求恩医生一个人工作很努力。

考查形容词性物主代词。his他的；my我的；your你的，你们的；her她的。onone'sown表示“独立地，靠自己

地”；根据“DrNormanBethune”可知，诺尔曼・白求恩医生是男性，此处的物主代词应该是his“他的"。故选A。

9.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthebestMarkTwin'sbooks.

A.withB.atC.amongD.between

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：《汤姆・索亚历险记》是马克•吐温最好的书之一。

考查介词辨析。with和；at在；among在...之中，表示在三者或三者以上的个体之中；between在....和....两

者之间。根据“oneofthebest...MarkTwin'sbooks.”可知，表示在马克・吐温的书之中，他的书有三本以上，应用

amongo故选C。

10.一dayofOctoberisChina'sNationalDay.

一Yes.OnthatdayyoucanseethenationalflagseverywhereinChina.

A.FirstB.ThefirstC.ThirdD.Thethird

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——中国的国庆节在10月1日。——是的，在那天，在中国到处你可以看见国旗。

考查常识。First第一；Thefirst第一；Third第三；Thethird第三。根据常识可知，国庆节是10月1日。此处用序

数词first“第一”，表示顺序，序数词的前面常用the。故选B。

11.Youtouchanything!Lookatthesign,ltNoTouching”!

A.mustn'tB.mustC.canD.needn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：你不能碰任何东西！看标志，“禁止触摸”！

考查动词辨析。mustift禁止；must必须；can能；needn't不需要。根据"NoTouching”可知，此处表示禁止触摸。

故选A。

12.一Doyoudoanyexerciseeveryday?

-Notreally.ImuchexercisesinceItoworkintheoffice.

A.