2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）（全解全析）

英语（新高考n卷01）2024年高考第一次模拟考试

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（2023辽宁阜新校联考模拟预测）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ashoppinglist.B.Preparationsforapicnic.C.Children'sclothes.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Julia,iseverythingreadyforthechildren'spicnictoday?

W:Yes,Charlie.Pattyhaspreparedfortransportation.FvegotthepicnicbasketsreadyandJohnhas

preparedallthechildren'sclothes.

2.（2023辽宁锦州统考模拟预测）Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.

【答案】B

【原文】M:rdlikethefishandchipswithsomesalad,please.

W:Sorry,sir.Whatyouwanthappenstobeinshortsupply.

M:Butifsonyourmenu.

3.（2023辽宁葫芦岛统考一模）Whatshouldtheman'ssondoaccordingtothewoman?

A.Beeamemberofaclub.

B.Spendmoretimestudying.

C.Takepicturesofhisfriends.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Mysonhasstartedtolearntakingphotoslately.Heseemstospendalotoftimealonedoingit.

W:Maybeyoushouldencouragehimtojoinaphotographyclub,sohecanlearnandmakenewfriendsat

thesametime.

4.（2023辽宁葫芦岛统考一模）Whycouldn,tthemanunderstandthewomansaunt?

A.Shespeaksinsignlanguage.

B.Shespeakswithanoddaccent.

C.Shespeaksadifferentlanguage

【答案】B

【原文】M:Isthatyouraunt?Icouldnotunderstandher.Shespeakswithanunusualaccent.

W:Yes,herfatherwasinthearmy.Soshelivedinlotsofdifferentcountrieswhilegrowingup.Shespeaks

manydifferentlanguagestoo.

5.（2023辽宁葫芦岛统考一模）Whatistheman^jobprobably?

A.Adoctor.B.Acarmechanic.C.Apoliceofficer.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Turnyourengineoff^please.DoyouknowwhyIhavepulledyouovertoday,miss?

W:Iknow.Iwasdoingeightymphinasixtymphzone,butI'madoctor.Tmrushingtomyhospitaltotry

tosaveapatient.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。

（2023辽宁阜新校联考模拟预测）

6.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?

A.Stayinherroom.B.Visitthefitnesscenter.C.Gotothebusinesscenter.

7.Wherearethemeetingrooms?

A.Besidethefrontoffice.B.Ontherightofthelift.C.Acrossthefitnesscenter.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】M:Whereareyounow?Inyourroom?

W:No.I'mwanderingaroundthehotel.Ifsreallyagoodplace.

M:Yeah.Youworkout,right?Goandtakealookatthefitnesscenter.

W:Whereisthat?

M:Youcangettothefitnesscenterfromthebackofthehotel.Ifsontherightsideofthebusinesscenter.

W:Soundsgood.Wherearetheconferenceroomswe'llbeusingtomorrow?

M:Oh,they'rerightnexttothefrontoffice.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8〜9小题。

（2023辽宁阜新校联考模拟预测）

8.WhatdoweknowaboutMrBannister?

A.Heisnewtothepany.

B.Heworksonthetradedeal.

C.Heisnotexperiencedenough.

9.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitablefortheposition?

A.MrDuncan.B.Amelia.C.MrsTempleton.

【答案】8.C9.C

【原文】W:Therearemanycandidatesforthispromotion.Inmyopinion,MrBannisterhasproven

himselftothepany,buthedoesn'thavemuchexperience.

M:Iagreewithyou,Amelia,butweshouldn'tignoreMrsTempleton.Shereallyhelpedusalotwiththe

tradedeallastyear.

W:Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.You'reright.Weshouldgowithher,asshe'sbeenwithuslonger.

M:LefsinformMrDuncanthatwe'vereachedadecision.

听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。

（2023辽宁沈阳统考一模）

10.Howdoesthewomanlooktotheman?

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.

11.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthenews?

A.FromTV.B.Fromtheradio.C.Fromthenewspaper.

12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.LookforDebbie.

B.PickDebbieupeveryday.

C.TeachDebbiesel^）rotection.

【答案】10.C11.B12.C

【原文】M:Areyouokay?Youlooksoworried.

W:Ican'tstopthinkingaboutthatawfulstory.

M:DidyoureaditinthenewspaperorseeitfromTV?

W:Neither.Ijustlistenedtotheradiothismorning.

M:Huh?Whichone?

W:Theoneisaboutthelittlegirlwhogotlostthreedaysago.Andnowsheisstillnotfound.Itmakesme

worryaboutthesafetyofourdaughter.

M:Don'tworry.Debbieisagoodgirlandwe'lltakecareofher.

W:OK.Filpickherupfromschooleveryday.You'lltellherhowtoprotectherselfwell.

M:Noproblem.

听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。

（2023辽宁校联考模拟预测）

13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravel?

A.Inamountain.B.Onariver.C.Inapark.

14.Whenwillthewomanbebackforsure?

A.12:15p.m.B.1:45p.m.C.2:00p.m.

15.Howwillthewomaneback?

A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Bookticketsinadvance.B.eearly.C.Takesomefood.

【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.B

【原文】M:Hello,TouristInformation.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Hello,TmphoningabouttheboattripsontheRiverDee.Canyoutellmewhichdaystheyare?

M:Sure.TheygoeveryFridayandSunday.

W:Andwheredoestheboatleavefrom?

M:You'llfinditnexttothebridge.Ifstenminutes'walkfromNorthStreetcarpark.

W:Arethereseveraltripsaday?

M:Justone.Itstartsattwelvefifteen.Ittakesaboutanhourandfbrtyfiveminutes,soyou'llbebackby

two.

W:Howfaruptheriverwilltheboattakeus?

M:AllthewaytoAldfbrd.ThafsALDFORD.Yougetoffthereandebackthroughthemountainsona

bus.

W:Itsoundsnice.CanIgetanyfoodontheboat?

M:Notmuch.Theyonlysellicecreamandcolddrinks.ButtherearelotsofcafesinAidford.

W:Canwegetticketsontheboat?

M:Yes.They'rethreepoundsninetyfiveforadultsandtwopoundsseventyfiveforchildren,eearlyandget

agoodseat.

W:OK.Thankyouforyourhelp.

听下面一段独白，回答17〜20小题。

（2023辽宁葫芦岛统考一模）

17.Whatmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman?

A.Itisthewoman'sfirsttimeproducing.

B.Thereisonlyonemaninthemovie.

C.Ithasgreatspecialeffects

18.Whattypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin?

A.Anactionfilm.B.Aromanticedy.C.Asciencefictionfilm.

19.WhenwillthefilmbeoutintheUK?

A.On21stDecember.B.On14thDecember.C.On7thDecember.

20.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Aproducer.B.Aedian.C.Ahost.

【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C

【原文】M:You'restarringinthisbrandnewfilm.Whatmakesitdifferentfromotherfilmswe'veseen

youinbefore?

W:Well,thisismyfirsttimeproducingaswellasacting.Wealsohaveanallfemalecast,sothereareno

meningtotherescue.

M:Becauseintheworldofthemovie,mennolongerexist.

W:That'sright.Althoughithasalotofaction,ifsprimarilyasciencefictionfilm.Itisaboutwhatwould

happeniftherewereonlywomenleftintheworld.

M:Sonotyourusualromanticedies.

W:No,I'vedonealotofthose,andpeopleassociatemewiththose.Soitfeltgoodtobreakawayandtry

somethingnew.

M:Fromtheshortscenesfromthefilm,itlooksasthoughthereisalotofactionandfights.Howlongdid

ittaketomake?

W:Ireadthescriptaboutthreeyearsago,andthenwegraduallygatheredtogetheracastandcrew.But

oncewestartedfilming,itonlytook6months.Thespecialeffectstookdoublethat.

M:Sowhencanweexpecttoseeitincinemas?

W:Ifsingouton14thDecemberinAmerica,andthenaweeklateraroundtheworld.

M:Well,asI'mfromtheUK,Iguessrilhavetowaitpatientlyfor7days.

W:Sorry,outofmyhands.

M:It'sbeenapleasuretalkingtoyou.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023安徽黄山统考三模）Coolindependentbookstores

RJJuliaBooksellers

LocatedintheshorelinetownofMadison,Connecticut,RJJuliaBooksellersisknownforitsfantastic

selectionofbooks.It'salsonotableforhostingincrediblebooklaunchesandcelebritysignings,andthe

shoplinesitswallswithphotosofvisitingauthorsandtheirautographs（亲笔签名）.Withasecondfloor

devotedentirelytochildren'sbooks,thisinvitingbookstoreisagreatplaceforfamilies.

Albertine

ReflectingtheFrenchgovernment9smissiontofurthertheintellectualexchangebetweenFranceand

America,AlbertineistheonlybookshopinNewYorkCitycenteredentirelyaroundbooksinFrenchand

English.Albertinefeaturesmorethan14,000contemporaryandclassicbooksfromdozensof

Frenchspeakingcountries.

LagunaBeachBooks

LocatedintheOldPotteryPlaceinLagunaBeach,California,LagunaBeachBookshasbeenserving

localsandvisitorstotheareasince2006.It'sageneralinterestbookshopwithacollectionoffiction,

nonfiction,science,andchildren'sbooks.

LagunaBeachBooksisknownforitsknowledgeablestaffmemberswhoareenthusiasticabout

conversingwithcustomersaboutbooks.They'realsoactivesupportersofbookclubs,whetheryou're

lookingtostartyourownorwantpersonalizedremendationsforyourclub'snextreads.

ArgosyBookStore

Foundedin1925,ArgosyBookStoreisanantiquarianbookshopinNewYorkCity.Allsixfloorsare

filledwithold,rareandoutofprintbooks.Itspecializesinfirsteditions,arthistory,Americanhistoryand

thehistoryofmedicineandscience.Collectorscanalsofindbooksthatareautographedbyawidevariety

offamousfigures.

21.WhereisthebookstorethatfeaturesFrenchbooks?

A.InMadison.B.InLagunaBeach.

C.InNewYorkCity.D.IntheOldPotteryPlace.

22.WhatisLagunaBeachBooksfomousfor?

A.Itslonghistory.B.Itslearnedemployees.

C.Itsincrediblebooklaunches.D.Itshugenumbersofcelebritysignings.

23.Whichbookstoremayappealtoararebookcollector?

A.Albertine.B.ArgosyBookStore.

C.LagunaBeachBooks.D.RJJuliaBooksellers.

【答案】21.C22.B23.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个炫酷的独立书店。

21.细节理解题。根据Albertine部分"ReflectingtheFrenchgovemmenfsmissiontofurtherthe

intellectualexchangebetweenFranceandAmerica,AlbertineistheonlybookshopinNewYorkCity

centeredentirelyaroundbooksinFrenchandEnglish.（Albertine是纽约市唯家完全以法语和英语

书籍为中心的书店，反映了法国政府促进法国和美国之间知识交流的使命。”可知，以法语书籍为

特色的书店位于纽约市的Albertine。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据LagunaBeachBooks部分“LagunaBeachBooksisknownforitsknowledgeable

staffmemberswhoareenthusiasticaboutconversingwithcustomersaboutbooks.（拉古纳海滩图书公司

以其知识渊博的员工而闻名，他们热衷于与客户谈论书籍。然可知，拉古纳海滩图书公司以有经验

的员工闻名。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据ArgosyBookStore部分“Allsixfloorsarefilledwithold,rareandoutofprintbooks.

Itspecializesinfirsteditions,arthistory,Americanhistoryandthehistoryofmedicineandscience.

Collectorscanalsofindbooksthatareautographedbyawidevarietyoffamousfigures.（所有六层楼都摆

满了旧的、稀有的和绝版的书。它专门研究初版、艺术史、美国史以及医学和科学史。收藏家们还

可以找到各种著名人物亲笔签名的书籍。）'可知，Argosy书店可能会吸引珍本收藏家。故选B。

B

（2023安徽校联考三模）Whencountingdownthedaysuntilhomeing,somewomenchooseto

trackpaydays,schooldays,orMondays.Me?Ialwayscountedtrashdays.EachtimeIrolledthegreen,

heavybindownthedriveway,IconsidereditoneofthemostintolerablejobsofaNavywife.

Occasionally,aneighborwouldtakepityonmeandreplacemytrashcanbacktothesideofthehouse

afterthegarbagemenweredonewithit.Andonce,whenIhadmaggotsinthebottomofthebin,afew

menfromtheneighborhoodwereniceenoughtodisposeofthemandClorox,thetrashman,didnottellme

aboutthewholeincidentuntilayearlater.

“IttakesavillagetodoSarah'strash,“oneneighbor,Stanford,joked."Andsometimesitalsotakesa

villagetochangeSarah'sflattire,tokillbigbugsinherlivingroom,andtofetchherson'stoyairplane

thatlandedontheroof."Hearinghiswords,IwonderedifIwasn'tbeingstrongenoughandifIshouldn't

takemytitleof“Navydependent“soliterallyastomeanIwas,well,dependent.

“Don'tbesilly,9,myneighborswouldsay."We'regladtohelp.^^Morethanhangingaflagfromtheir

doors,theysaidhelpingaNavyfamilymadethemfeelliketheyweredoingtheirpart.

Surprisinglytome,despitedoingmylawneveryweekandoccasionallymytrashandhomerepairs,

theseneighborsoftentoldmeIwasfarfrom“dependent”.InsteadoffocusingonthethingsIwasnot

doingmyself,myneighborswereinaweatthethingsIhaddonealone.Andmostofthesethings（caring

forsickbabiesinthemiddleofthenight,dealingwithemergencies）,Ihaddonewithoutmyrealizingitor

givingmyselfcredit.

Ilearnedthatbeingstrongandindependentdoesn'tnecessarilymeandoingitall.Therearefew

peoplewhocandoeverythingthemselves.Mostpeopleareeagertoofferhelp,whichtheythinkrewarding.

Sodon'tdeclinehelp.

24.HowdidtheauthorfeelatStanford'swords?

A.Proud.B.Lighthearted.C.Annoyed.D.Ashamed.

25.Whyweretheneighborswillingtohelptheauthor?

A.Theauthorwaseasytogetalongwith.

B.TheyfeltliketheyweredoingsomethingforNavy.

C.Theauthorwasincapableofdoinganyhousework.

D.Thehouseworkintheauthor'shousewaseasytodo.

26.Whatkindofapersonwastheauthorinherneighbours9eyes?

A.Respectable.B.Dull.C.Generous.D.Dependent.

27.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Everymanhashishobbyhorse.B.Aconstantguestisneverwele.

C.Acceptinghelpbringshappinesstohelpers.D.Beingstrongandindependentcontributesto

success.

【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一个海军的妻子，为此邻居经常帮助作者，让作

者感到惭愧。

24.细节理解题。根据第三段“"IttakesavillagetodoSarah'strash,“oneneighbor,Stanford,joked.t4And

sometimesitalsotakesavillagetochangeSarah'sflattire,tokillbigbugsinherlivingroom,andtofetch

herson'stoyairplanethatlandedontheroof.^^Hearinghiswords,IwonderedifIwasn'tbeingstrong

enoughandifIshouldn'ttakemytitleof“Navydependent“soliterallyastomeanIwas,well,

dependent.（“清理莎拉的垃圾需要全村的人，”一位名叫斯坦福的邻居开玩笑说。宥时候，给莎拉换

爆胎，杀死客厅里的大虫子，把落在屋顶上的她儿子的玩具飞机拿回来，也需要全村人的努力。”

听到他的话，我想知道我是否不够坚强，我是否应该把我的头衔海军依赖”字面上理解为我是，嗯，

依赖）'可知，作者对斯坦福的话感到羞愧。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据第四段‘"'Don'tbesilly,“myneighborswouldsay."We'regladtohelp.^^Morethan

hangingaflagfromtheirdoors,theysaidhelpingaNavyfamilymadethemfeelliketheyweredoingtheir

part.（“别傻了，”我的邻居们会说。我们很乐意帮忙。”他们说，帮助一个海军家庭让他们觉得自己

尽了自己的一份力量，而不仅仅是在门上挂一面国旗）'可知，邻居们愿意帮助作者因为他们觉得自

己是在为海军做点什么。故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“InsteadoffocusingonthethingsIwasnotdoingmyself,myneighbors

wereinaweatthethingsIhaddonealone.Andmostofthesethings（caringforsickbabiesinthemiddle

ofthenight,dealingwithemergencies）,Ihaddonewithoutmyrealizingitorgivingmyselfcredit邻居们

不再关注我自己没有做的事情，而是对我一个人做的事情感到敬畏。而这些事情中的大多数（半夜照

顾生病的婴儿，处理紧急情况），我都是在没有意识到的情况下完成的，也没有给自己任何荣誉）'可

知，在邻居的眼中，作者是一个受人尊敬的人。故选A。

27.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Ilearnedthatbeingstrongandindependentdoesn'tnecessarilymean

doingitall.Therearefewpeoplewhocandoeverythingthemselves.Mostpeopleareeagertoofferhelp,

很少有人什么事都能自己做。大多数人都渴望提供帮助，他们认为这是值得的。所以不要拒绝帮助）”

可推知，作者在最后一段表达的意思是：接受帮助会给帮助者带来快乐。故选。

C

（2023安徽校联考模拟预测）Reptiles,likesnakes,lizards,andcrocodilesareegglayinganimals.

Thespeciesarecoldblooded,whichmeanstheirbodieshavethesametemperatureastheareaaroundthem.

Arecentreportsaysthatmorethanonefifthoftheworld'sreptilesareatriskofgoingextinct.

Thestudy,writtenby52scientists,isthefirstworldwidemeasurementofhowthreateneddifferent

speciesofreptilesare.For15years,between2004and2019,researcherscollectedinformationonover

10,000differentkindsofreptiles.Theygathereddetailsfromover900reptileexpertsaroundtheworld.

Thereporthasrevealedsomeunhappynews——21%ofallreptilespeciesareindangerofextinction.

That'sover1,800speciesinall.Thestudyreportedthatatleast31speciesofreptileshavealreadygone

extinct.Themainreasonthesereptilesarefacedwithextinctionisthathumansaretakingovermoreand

moreoftheirnaturalhabitats.Morelandcontinuestobeclearedtomakeroomforcitiesandtowns.Large

areasoflandarealsobeingclearedsothattheycanbeusedasfarmland.Loggingisanotherbigthreatto

reptilehabitats.

Butevenifreptilesaren'tconsideredlovely,theyplayaveryimportantpartinnature'sfoodchains.

Oneserviceperformedbyreptileshumansshouldappreciateisthattheyarenaturalenemiestocertain

pests,likeinsectsandrats,andthereforehelpingcontroltheirnumbers.

Scientistssaythegoodnewsisthatweknowwhatmustbedonetoprotectreptiles.BruceYoung,one

oftheleadersoftheresearch,says,“Wehaveallthetoolsweneed.Protectingnaturalareas,especially

rainforests,isatthetopofthelist.Studiesshowthatsavingnaturalareasdoesn,tjustprotectmammalsor

birds,butallkindsofanimals,includingreptiles.^^

28.Whatcanweknowaboutreptilesfromthereport?

A.Thereareover10,000differentkindsofreptilesworldwide.

B.Reptilesarecoldbloodedegglayinganimals.

C.Over20%ofreptilespeciesareatriskofdyingout.

D.Temperaturerisingposesthegreatestthreattoreptiles.

29.Whatmainlycausedtheextinctionofatleast31reptilespecies?

A.Lossofhabitats.B.Humanhunting.

Morenaturalenemies.D.Environmentalpollution.

30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofreptiles?

A.Attractive.B.Intelligent.

C.Beneficial.D.Dangerous.

31.WhatdoesBrucethinkisthemostimportantinreptileprotection?

A.Improvingbreedingmethods.B.Developingnewrainforests.

C.Strengtheningcooperation.D.Savingtheirnaturalhabitats.

【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界超过五分之一的爬行动物物种面临灭绝的风险，我们

应该采取行动保护这些爬行动物，以维持自然生态的平衡。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段中

riskofgoingextinct.（最近的一份报告称，世界上超过五分之一的爬行动物面临灭绝的危险。）'诃知，

超过20%的爬行动物物种面临灭绝的风险。故选C项。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Themainreasonthesereptilesarefacedwithextinctionisthathumans

aretakingovermoreandmoreoftheirnaturalhabitats.（这些爬行动物面临灭绝的主要原因是人类正在

接管越来越多的它们的自然栖息地。）”可知，至少有31种爬行动物物种灭绝的主要原因是栖息地的

丧失。故选A项。

30.推理判断题。根据第四段"Butevenifreptilesaren'tconsideredlovely,theyplayaveryimportantpart

innature'sfoodchains.Oneserviceperformedbyreptileshumansshouldappreciateisthattheyarenatural

enemiestocertainpests,likeinsectsandrats,andthereforehelpingcontroltheirnumbers.（但即使爬彳亍动

物不被认为是可爱的，它们在自然界的食物链中也扮演着非常重要的角色。人类应该感谢爬行动物

的一项作用，它们是某些害虫的天敌，比如昆虫和老鼠，因此有助于控制它们的数量。）”可知，爬

行动物是某些害虫的天敌，有助于维持自然界食物链的平衡。由此可知，作者认为爬行动物对人类

有益。故选C项。

31.细节理解题。根据最后一段中BruceYoung的话“Protectingnaturalareas,especiallyrainforests,isat

thetopofthelist.（保护自然区域，尤其是热带雨林，是首要任务。）”可知，Bruce认为保护爬行动

物最重要的是保护它们的自然栖息地。故选D项。

D

（2023安徽铜陵统考模拟预测）Youdrinkdietsodaenjoyingthesweettastewithouttheguiltof

calories.Butscientistshavelongsuspectedalinkbetweenartificialsweeteners（甜味剂）andobesityin

notonlydisturbthemicrobes（）livinginthebodiesofhumans,butsomemayevenincreasetherisk

ofweightgain.

Everyhumanhostsauniquegroupofmicrobes.Thenumberofcellsthatmakeupthisvastmunity,

calledmicrobiome（微生物群），isextremelylargeinthehumanbody.Itnotonlyhelpsdigestionbutalso

protectsagainstdiseases.Thedisturbancetothemicrobiomeoccursbecauseartificialsweeteners,although

zerocaloriesforhumans,serveasnutrientsforsomemicrobes,whichthenincreaserapidly.Thiscausesan

imbalanceinmicrobialpopulationsthatcanleadtodiseases.

Inthestudy,scientistsfirstchose1,375volunteerstoseeiftheyconsumedartificialsweetenersin

theirdailylives.Then,theyidentified120volunteerswhowerenotpreviouslyexposedtoartificial

sweetenersandgavethemoneofthefourmonlyusedsweetenerssaccharin,sucralose,aspartame,and

steviafortwoweeks.Afterthat,totesthowartificialsweetenersaffectthebody'sabilitytocontrolthe

suddenincreaseofbloodsugarafterconsumingsugaraspartofmeals,volunteersweremonitoredfor

bloodglucose（血糖）levelsafteratestglucosedrink.

Thestudyshowedthatsucraloseandsaccharinpushedthebodytowardsglucoseintolerance,which,if

sustained,cancauseweightgain.However,aspartameandsteviadidnotaffectglucosetoleranceatthe

testedlevels.t4Thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthehumanmicrobiomerespondstoartificialsweeteners.

It'salsoaconvincingstudytoshowhowthesesweetenersreallyareaffectingthehumanbody,“says

MichaelGoran,aprofessoratChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles.

“Thisstudyprovidesevidenceofbothshorttermharmfuleffectsandlongtermnegativeeffectscaused

byartificialsweeteners,9,DavidKatz,anutritionspecialist,says."Thatdoesnotmeanartificialsweeteners

shouldbereplacedwithsugar.Rather,alternativeapproachestoreducingsugarintakeshouldbe

considered.^^

32.Whatdoesthenewstudyreveal?

A.Dietsodacontainsmorecaloriesthansugarydrinks.

B.Exercisecanhelppeoplereducetheriskofdiseases.

C.Artificialsweetenershavenegativeeffectsonhumans.

D.Obesityisthemostmonhealthproblemamongadults.

33.HowdoSweetenersdisturbthemicrobiome?

A.Itprobablydestroysthefunctionofdigestion.

Itusuallycausesarapidlossofhealthycells.

C.Itsometimesfeedsharmfulbacteriainthebody.

D.Itoftenleadstoasharpgrowthofcertainmicrobes.

34.WhichaspectoftheexperimentistalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A.Itsresults.B.Itsprocess.

C.Itsbackground.D.Itssubjects.

35.WhatdoesDavidKatzadvisepeopletodo?

A.Introduceataxonsugarydrinks.

B.Bantheuseofartificialsweeteners.

C.Raisethepricesofsugarfreedrinks.

D.Findotherwaystolimitsugarintake.

【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工甜味剂并非像人们曾经以为的那样无害。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段中suggeststhatartificialsweetenersmaynotbeasharmlessas

oncethough”一项新的研究表明，人造甜味剂可能不像以前认为的那样无害）福T知，之前人们认为

喝无糖饮料无害健康，而这项新的研究表明，其中的人造甜味剂是有害健康的。故选C项。

33.细节理解题。由第二段中“Thedisturbancetothemicrobiomeoccursbecauseartificialsweeteners,

althoughzerocaloriesforhumans,serveasnutrientsforsomemicrobes,whichthenincreaserapidly.（对

微生物群的干扰之所以发生，是因为人造甜味剂虽然对人类来说是零卡路里的，但却为一些微生物

提供了营养，然后这些微生物就会迅速增加。这会导致微生物种群的不平衡，从而导致疾病）^1知，

甜味剂为某种微生物提供营养，使它数量猛增，影响菌群失衡。故选D项。

34.主旨大意题。由第三段中“Inthestudy,scientistsfirstchose...Then,theyidentified...andgave

them…Afterthat,totest…（在这项研究中，科学家们首先选择了1375名志愿者，看他们是否在日常

生活中食用人工甜味剂。然后，他们确定了120名以前没有接触过人工甜味剂的志愿者，给他们四

种常用的甜味剂一一糖精、三氯蔗糖、阿斯巴甜和甜菊糖一一中的一种，持续两周。之后，为了测

试人工甜味剂是如何影响人体控制血糖突然升高的能力的，研究人员在志愿者喝了葡萄糖饮料后监

测他们的血糖水平）知本段主要说了实验的过程。故选B项。

35.细节理解题。由最后一段中“Thatdoesnotmeanartificialsweetenersshouldbereplacedwithsugar.

Rather,alternativeapproachestoreducingsugarintakeshouldbeconsidered.（这并不意味着人工甜味剂

应该用糖代替。相反，应该考虑其他减少糖摄入量的方法）'可知，David建议人们不要再喝有人工甜

项。

第二节共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分1分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2023安徽合肥合肥一六八中学校考三模）Motivationisthedrivingforcetodosomething

meaningfulinlife.Nogreatestthingiseverachievedwithoutmotivation.Inthissense,ourkidsneedto

outstandingmentors（导师），whoseroleistoinspirethisinternaldrivetogobeyondthefbrtzone,beyond

theundoableandunimaginable.36

Speeduptheirideas.Accordingtothefamousquote,"Ideasarelikechessmenmovingforward:they

maybebeaten,buttheymaystartawinninggame.^^37Makethemfeelfueledaboutthis.

Applaudcuriosity."Curiosityisthespark伙花）behindthesparkofeverygreatidea;thefuture

belongstothecurious.^^Childrenneedtobeextremelycuriousandinquiring.38Themorekids

getcurious,themorethesparkstrikesinthemtodosomethingcreative.Thepurposeofeducationshould

notbecollectionoffactsrathershouldbeformationofmind.

39Praiseisabridgethatcarriesusovereverything.Ifsthebasichumaninstincttoliketo

beimportant.So,alwayspraisekidswithfullrecognition.Evenasincerepraisecanbuildachild's

confidence.

Considertheirabilities.Howgoodwouldbealioninatreeclimbingcontest?Parentsshouldidentify

theabilitiesofthechildandeducateit.40Letthemfeeltheenthusiasmofbuildingtheirown

future.Everyoneofusisbornwithaspark.Asparktomakeadifference,asparktocreateanidentity.

Parentsshouldidentifythisverysparkintheirchildren.

A.Befu