四川省达州市渠县涌心镇中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省达州市渠县涌心镇中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TolearntospeakEnglishwell,_____.

A.muchpracticeisneeded

B.oneneedsmuchpractice

C.muchpracticeisneededbyone

D.oneisneededmuchpractice参考答案：B2.---Hewillcometomorrow.

---ButIwouldratherhe____thedayaftertomorrow.

A.comes

B.iscoming

C.wouldcome

D.came参考答案：D略3.Thedangerousvirus____inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.Astudying

Bstudied

Ctostudy

Dtobestudied参考答案：D略4.Itwasurgentthathe_________herimmediately.A.calls

B.called

C.call

D.wouldcall参考答案：C5.Generallyspeaking,betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvaluethatcausefamily________.A.communication

B.conflict

C.contradiction

D.relationship参考答案：B6.________thehelpofherteacher,Mary________inthepastfewmonths.

A.With;hasmadeprogress

B.Under;hasmadeaprogress

C.With;hadmadeprogress

D.Under;hadmadeaprogress

参考答案：A7.---Isthetelevisionadvertisementworking?---Yes,______ordersarecoming.A.None

B.Some

C.More

D.Fewer参考答案：C8.Imade________acquaintanceofmywifeItheuniversityandIfellin______lovewithheartfirstsight．（

）A．an;不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填 D．an;a参考答案：C试题解析：maketheacquaintanceofsb,结识某人；fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人。句意：我在大学里认识我妻子的而且我对她一见钟情。9.Themanweseizedis

;hehasn'tsaidathingsincewebeganthequestion.A.adouble-edgedsword B.aneedleinahaystackC.ahardnuttocrack D.amanoftheworld参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。A.adouble-edgedsword双刃剑；B.aneedleinahaystack大海捞针；C.ahardnuttocrack棘手的问题，难以对付的人；D.amanoftheworld通世故的人。由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知，这是一个难以对付的人。故选C。10.—IhavebeenworkinghardatmyEnglishinthepasttwomonths,butIthinkImakelittleprogressinit.—______,Emma!YourEnglishwillsoonbeperfect.A.Ican’thelpit

B.MakeitC.Hanginthere

D.Youreallyhavemethere参考答案：C11.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because参考答案：C略12.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—________．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking

B．That'strueC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Itsoundslikefun参考答案：B13.TheFoundationtrilogywasoneofhismostfamousworks,whichwas______basedonthefalloftheRomanEmpire. A.vividly B.sharply C.loosely D.awfully参考答案：C14.Hehopesto_________thefootstepsofotherfamouscomediansandtokeep________untiltheendofhislife.

A.follow,toworking

B.followin,working

C.followup,towork

D.befollowed,working参考答案：B15.Theenemiesweresurroundingthevillage,butthevillagerswere______thedanger.

Aunknownto Bunconsciousof

Cunclearabout Dafraidof参考答案：B16.Aftertheflood,thevillagersbeganto______andtriedtheirbesttorebuildtheirhomeland.A.lookup

B.lookback

C.lookaround

D.lookahead参考答案：D17.Sinceyouareherealready,you________aswellstayhereandenjoyyourself.A.can

B.mayC.should

D.must参考答案：B考查情态动词。may/mightaswelldosth.

mayaswell主要用于表示提议或劝告，意为“不妨”。如：Imayaswellstartatonce.我还不妨马上就动身。It’snotveryfar,sowemay[might]aswellgoonfoot.那地方不太远，所以我们还是走着去吧。句意：既然你已经来了,你不妨留在这里尽情享受吧。故选B。18.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.caughtthethiefC.thethief’sbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有二处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wehavelivedinthehousefortenyears,sothekitchenistheheartofourhome.Forus,thekitcheniswhereholdsspecialsounds,smellsandmemories.Weenjoythesoundofmygrandmothersingsoldsongscomingfromherchildhoodasshecooks.Everyweekhepreparesadeliciousmealtous.Weoftensitinthekitchentalkingwhilewewaitedforthefoodtobeready.Itmayseemlikeaspecialplacetosomeoneelse,butwhenIaminlowspirit,itwarmsmelikeabigblanketonawintermorning.Beforetheschool,wesaygoodbyetoourparentsandhugthemcheerfulwhenwegethome.参考答案：Wehavelivedinthehousefortenyears,sothekitchenistheheartofourhome.

and

Forus,thekitcheniswhereholdsspecialsounds,smellsandmemories.Weenjoythe

whatsoundofmygrandmothersingsoldsongscomingfromherchildhoodasshecooks.Every

singingweekhepreparesadeliciousmealtous.Weoftensitinthekitchentalkingwhile

she

forwewaitedforthefoodtobeready.Itmay∧seemlikeaspecialplacetosomeonewait

not

else,butwhenIaminlowspirit,itwarmsmelikeabigblanketonawintermorning.

spiritsBeforetheschool,wesaygoodbyetoourparentsandhugthemcheerfulwhenweget去掉

cheerfullyhome.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述厨房是作者家的中心之地。它有特别的声音，香味和记忆。作者一家喜欢在厨房听奶奶唱歌，品尝奶奶做的美味食物。厨房就像冬天早上的一个大毯子让人温暖。【详解】1.so改为and考查连词。前后两个句句之间是并列关系而非转折关系，用连词and。故把so改为and。2.where改为what考查连词。分析句子结构，hold缺少主语，用what作其主语，引导表语从句。故把where改为what。3.sings改为singing考查现在分词。grandmother与sing之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语singingoldsongscomingfromherchildhood作后置定语。故把sings改为singing。

4.he改为she考查代词。she指代前文提到的mygrandmother。故把he改为she。

5.to改为for考查介词。句意：每周他都为我们准备一顿美味的饭菜。固定词组：preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物，故把to改为for。6.waited改为wait考查动词时态。根据句中状语often，用一般现在时态。句子主语是we，所以谓语动词用复数形式，故把waited改为wait。7.加not考查句意。根据句意：对别的某个人来说，它可能看起来并不像一个特别的地方。故在may后加not表示否定意思。8.spirit改为spirits考查固定搭配。inlowspirits意为"情绪低落（不高兴）"，是固定搭配。故把spirit改为spirits。9.去掉the考查冠词。此处school表示泛指，不加冠词。故把the去掉。10.cheerful改为cheerfully考查副词。hug是动词，要用副词修饰。故把cheerful改为cheerfully。20.MissZhangisoneofmymostfavoriteteachers.Shehasaslimbuildandalwaystieshishairinaponytail.Sheis35,butshelooksquiteyoungatherage.WhichimpressesmemostisMissZhang'swayofteaching.Shedevotesherselftoteachandprepareswellforeveryclass.Notonlydidshehelpustounderstand“what",butsheexplores“why".Sheencouragesustothinkindependentandhavediscussionsamongourselveswhenwefacedwithproblems.Sheissuchainspiringpersonwithastrongsenseofresponsibilities,andweallrespectandadmireher.参考答案：MissZhangisoneofmymostfavoriteteachers.Shehasaslimbuildandalwaystieshishairin

去掉

heraponytail.Sheis35,butshelooksquiteyoungatherage.WhichimpressesmemostisMiss

for

WhatZhang'swayofteaching.Shedevotesherselftoteachandprepareswellforeveryclass.Notonlydid

teaching

doesshehelpustounderstand“what",butsheexplores“why".Sheencouragesustothinkindependent

independentlyandhavediscussionsamongourselveswhenwe∧facedwithproblems.Sheissuchainspiring

are

anpersonwithastrongsenseofresponsibilities,andweallrespectandadmireher.responsibility【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍自己最喜欢的老师MissZhang。【详解】1.考查最高级的用法。此处favorite“最喜欢”，本身就有“最”的意思是，所以前面不用在家most，故把most去掉。2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她身材苗条，总是把头发扎成马尾辫。此处指MissZhang，故把his-her。3.考查介词。句意：她35岁了，但就她的年龄来说，她看起来很年轻。此处是“对她这个年龄来说”，故把at-for。4.考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是张老师的教学方法。此处是主语从句作主语，从句缺少主语，不是指人，所以只有what才其双重作用，故把which改成what。5.考查固定搭配。句意：她致力于教学，每节课都做了充分的准备。固定搭配：devote---to---“致力于---”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把teach-teaching。6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她不仅帮助我们理解“什么”，而且探索“为什么”。纵观全文，整篇文章用的是一般现在时态，且该句主语是单数第三人称，故把did-does。7.考查词形转换。句意：她鼓励我们独立思考，当我们面临问题的时候，我们自己进行讨论。此处think是动词，用副词来修饰，故把independent-independently。8.考查固定搭配。句意：她鼓励我们独立思考，当我们面临问题的时候，我们自己进行讨论。固定搭配：befacedwith“面临着---”，且when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主语是we，复数形式，故在faced前加are。9.考查不定冠词。此处inspiring是以元音音素开头，用an表示“一”，故把a-an。10.考查不可数名词。astrongsenseof“一种强烈的---感”，介词后面用名词，此处responsibility“责任”，是不可数名词，故把responsibilities-responsibility。三、阅读理解21.

Howmanymendohousework?RecentlyaEuropeanCommissiontriedtofindoutpeople’sideasandreactionstothewomen’smovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey,theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion,“Whodoesthehousework?”Themenansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwere:preparingmeals,washingdishes,cleaningthehouseandbabysitting.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethings.37%ofDanishmenhelpedinthehouse.Butonly15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework,manyofthemsaidtheyneverhelpedatall!Buttherewasaninterestingpointofviewfromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwives,only38%oftheirhusbandshelpedinthehouse.AndItalianwivessaidthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelped.TheItalianandBritishmendidnottellthetruth!TheCommissionfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttrustfulhusbands;theiranswerswerethesameastheirwives’answers.Dothemenyouknowhelpinthehouse?Doyouthinkthesurveygivesatruepictureinyourexperience?Writeandtelluswhatyouthink.5.Thesurveywascarriedoutin______.A.Britain

B.EuropeC.Denmark

D.Italy6.Thesubjectforthesurveyis______.A.howmanyboysdothehousework

B.whoaremorediligent,wivesorhusbandsC.howmanywomendothehousework

D.whodoesthehouseworkathome7.Fromthepassagewecanseethat______.A.thereweremorehusbandswhodidthehouseworkthanwivesB.husbandsdidhalfofthehouseworkallthetimeC.thereweremorewiveswhodidthehouseworkthanhusbands.D.wivesdidallthehouseworkathome8.More______husbandshelpinthehousethan______husbands.A.British;Danish

B.Italian;DanishC.Danish;British

D.Italian;British参考答案：5.B

6.D

7.C

8.A试题分析:文中讲述了对“在家庭中谁做家务”的调查，在欧洲不同的国家有不同的回答，但从总体而言还是以女性为主。【5题详解】B考察细节理解题。根据文意RecentlyaEuropeanCommissiontriedtofindoutpeople’sideasandreactionstothewomen’smovement.最近欧洲委员会想了解一下妇女解放运动的成效，可知该调查是在欧洲进行的，所以答案是B。【6题详解】D考察细节理解题。根据文意Aspartoftheirsurvey,theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion,“Whodoesthehousework?”调查的部分是“家庭中谁做家务”，所以答案是D。【7题详解】C考察判断推理题。根据文章第二段的数据可知女性做的家务比男性要所所以答案是C。【8题详解】A考察细节理解题。根据文意48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethings.37%ofDanishmenhelpedinthehouse可知英国男性做家务的次数比丹麦男性要多，所以答案是A。考点：调查类阅读。22.Wetendtobelievethatolderpeoplearemorepositiveandyoungerpeoplearemoresensitivetosocialcues（暗示）.Recentlyscientistsinvestigatedthisideabytesting10000menandwomen.Theywantedtoseeifageaffectedaperson’sabilitytoidentifysubtlefacialemotions,suchasfearandanger.TheresearchersusedaWeb-basedplatformtocollectdata.Itshowedtheparticipantstwoheadshotsofrandompeople.Theywerethenaskedtoidentifywhichsubjectwasangrier,happier,ormorefearful.Theresearchfoundthatyoungerpeoplewereabletobetteridentifyangryandfearfulfacialcuesthanolderpeople.“Weknowfromstudiesthattheeverydayexperiencesofanadolescentaredifferentfromanolderperson,butwewantedtounderstandhowtheseexperiencesmightbelinkedwithdifferencesinbasicemotionunderstanding,”wroteLauraGermine,thestudy’sseniorauthor.Butwhatisitthatmakesyoungpeoplemoresensitive?“Thisistheexactagewhenyoungpeoplearemostsensitivetoformsofnegativesocialcues,suchasbullying（欺凌）,”LaurenRutter,thestudy’sleadauthor,toldScienceDaily.“Thenormaldevelopmentofangersensitivitycancontributetosomeofthechallengesthatariseduringthisstageofdevelopment.”Onthecontrary,acrossthewhole10,000-personsurvey,researchersfoundnodecreaseinthesenseofhappinessamongolderparticipantsandthesefindingsfitwellwithotherresearches,showingthatolderadultstendtohavemorepositiveemotions.Now,theteamisworkingtowardanewstudythatexamineshowemotionalsensitivityisrelatedtodifferentaspectsofmentalhealth,suchasanxietyanddepression.8.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Olderpeoplearemoreallergictosocialcues.B.TheresearchersgaineddatafromtheInternet.C.Olderpeoplearelesslikelytoidentifyhappinessintheresearch.D.Adolescents’sensitivitytonegativesocialcuesdoesharmtotheirdevelopment.9.Howwasthe