2022年广东省梅州市蕉岭田家炳实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省梅州市蕉岭田家炳实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourschoolhasalibraryandit______morethanonemillionbooks.A.hides

B.remains

C.receives

D.houses参考答案：D2.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytomakethesimplemoredifficult.A.pretend

B.respond

C.simplify

D.survive参考答案：C3.Itisbelievedto_____coveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A.graduallycover

B.begraduallybeingcoveredC.havebeengraduallycovered

D.begraduallycovered参考答案：C4.–You’recoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?--Giveupsmoking?Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyou_________thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhadforyouto_________.A.keepup;breakitaway

B.takeup;dropitoutC.pickup;getridofit

D.buildup;doawaywithit参考答案：C略5.Thebook,___________isgreen,hasbeenlenttomybrother.

A．ofwhichcover

B．thecoverofwhich

C．whosecovers

D．itscover参考答案：B略6.—Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist_________hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.—Iheardthenews_________.A.and;tooB.aswellas;aswellC.aswellas;aswellas D.with;either参考答案：B7.Howdoyoufindtheperformancetonight?__________.Itcouldn'tbebetter.A.Terrific!

B.Terrible!

C.Noway!

D.Thatdepends.参考答案：A8.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B9.—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe______.

A.doeswriting

B.writes

C.iswriting

D.doeswrite参考答案：A略10.Ihavenevermether;neither_________ofherbefore.A.Ihaveheard

B.haveIheard

C.Ihear

D.doIhear参考答案：B11.Mr.Smithwarnedherdaughter________afterdrinking.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive参考答案：A12.Ireallyappreciate

torelaxwithyouinsuchagoodplace.A.tohavetime

B.tohavingtime

C.tohavehadtime

D.havingtime参考答案：D13.

wealltriedourbest,welostthegameintheend.A.As

B.Although

C.Because

D.Since参考答案：B略14.

inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressing,noticed Dressed;noticing参考答案：A15.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially

containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theoneC.that D.those参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词nation的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词the，可排除B，that指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those后修饰名词复数，因此排除D。故正确答案为A。16.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead B．GoodluckC．Noproblem D．Cheerup参考答案：D17.JackstartedtospeedupandIhadtoruntokeepupinordernotto______.A.falldown B.fallbehind C.falloff D.fallback参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词词组。A.falldown跌倒；B.fallbehind落在后面；C.falloff下降，衰退；D.fallback退却，后退。句意：杰克开始加速，为了不落后我必须跑着跟上他。故选B。18.

Thencamethe__________newsofhislosingthegame.

A.disappoint

B.disappointed

C.disappointing

D.disappointment参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onbehalfofclass,Iamwritetoinviteyoutoattendanartexhibition,whatcanallowyoutoenjoythetraditionalChinesepaper-cutting.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutthem.Tobeginwith,theartexhibitionisgoingtoheldbytheNationalMuseumat9:00a.m.onthisSunday.Besides,theexhibitioniscompletefreeofcharge,soanyonewhoisinterestedinpaper-cuttingcantakepartinit.Furthermore,allthepaper-cuttingworksondisplaycamefrommanytopartistsinChina,includedvariousanimals,plantsandpeopleofallagesindifferentcolouredpaper.Lastbutnotleast,visitorareallowedtotakephotos,butyoucantakeyourowncameraifyouwant.参考答案：Onbehalfofclass,Iamwritetoinviteyoutoattendanartexhibition,what

writing

whichcanallowyoutoenjoythetraditionalChinesepaper-cutting.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutthem.

itTobeginwith,theartexhibitionisgoingto∧heldbytheNationalMuseumat

be9:00a.m.onthisSunday.Besides,theexhibitioniscompletefreeofcharge,soanyone

去掉

completelywhoisinterestedinpaper-cuttingcantakepartinit.Furthermore,allthepaper-cuttingworksondisplaycamefrommanytopartistsinChina,includedvarious

come

includinganimals,plantsandpeopleofallagesindifferentcolouredpaper.Lastbutnotleast,visitorareallowedtotakephotos,butyoucantakeyourowncameraifyouwant.visitors

and/so【分析】本文是一篇邀请信。本文讲述了作者代表班级邀朋友参加一个艺术展览及与艺术展览相关的细节。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我代表班级，写信邀请你参加一个艺术展。表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时。故将write改为writing。第二处：考查定语从句。句中先行词为artexhibition，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：我代表班级写信邀请您参加一个艺术展览，让您欣赏中国传统剪纸。故将what改为which。第三处：考查代词。句中代指单数名词artexhibition，故用代词it。句意：这里有一些相关的细节。故将them改为it。第四处：考查语态。句中主语artexhibition与动词hold之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：首先，艺术展览将于本周日上午9点在国家博物馆举行。故在held前面加上be。第五处：考查时间状语。句意：首先，艺术展览将于本周日上午9点在国家博物馆举行。由this,that,these,those等用于表示时间概念的名词前，前面不加介词，故把on去掉。第六处：考查副词。修饰形容词free，前用副词形式。句意：此外，展览是完全免费的。故将complete改为completely。第七处：考查时态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句意：所有展出的剪纸作品都来自中国的许多顶尖艺术家。故将came改为come。第八处：考查介词。句意：包括各种各样的动物、植物和不同年龄的人。这里用介词including表示“包括”，included是动词，但与前面的句子没有连词连接，所以不能用在此处，。故将included改为including。第九处：考查名词的数。根据句中谓语动词are可知，句中主语为复数形式。句意：游客可以拍照。故将visitor改为visitors。第十处：考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为并列关系或因果关系。句意：（所以）如果你想拍照，你可以自己带相机。故将but改为and/so。20.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mmiddleschoolstudent,Iliketomakefriendwithpeopleandalwaystry

my

besttogetalongwiththem.AndlastweekIhappenedtohearoneofmy

classmate

speakingillofmewithothersbehindmyback,itmademevery

sad.Shesaidwhat

Iwasfatandactedasstupidasabear.Ihadbeenkind

toher,butwhydidshe

laughedatmyappearance?Iwasmuchhurt.IreallywishIcouldsucceedinlose

weightinjustafewdays.But,anyhow,noonehavetherighttolaughatothers

whateverbeautifulsheis.参考答案：I’m∧middleschoolstudent,Iliketomakefriendwithpeopleandalwaystrymy

a

friendsbesttogetonwiththem.AndlastweekIhappenedtohearoneofmyclassmate

But

classmatesspeakingillofmewithothersbehindmyback,itmademeverysad.Shesaidwhat

which

thatIwasfatand

actedasstupidasabear.Ihadbeenkindtoher,butwhydidshe

laughedatmyappearance?Iwasmuchhurt.IreallywishIcouldsucceedinloselaugh

losingweightinjustafewdays.But,anyhow,noonehavetherighttolaughatothershaswhateverbeautifulsheis.however

三、阅读理解21.DonaldJohnTrump

(bornJune14,1946),isanAmericanbusinessmanandpoliticianwhobecamethePresident-electoftheUnitedStates

onNovember8,2016.Since1971hehaschaired

TheTrumpOrganization,theprincipal

holdingcompany

forhisrealestateventuresandotherbusinessinterests.During

hisbusinesscareer,Trumphasbuiltofficetowers,hotels,casinos,golfcourses,and

otherbrandedfacilities

worldwide.TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCityandreceiveda

bachelor'sdegree

ineconomicsfromthe

WhartonSchool

oftheUniversityofPennsylvania

in1968.In1971,hewasgivencontrolofhisfather

FredTrump'srealestateandconstructionfirm.Trumphasappearedatthe

MissUSA

pageants,whichheownedfrom1996to2015,andhasmade

cameoappearances

infilmsandtelevisionseries.Trumpandhisbusinesses,aswellashisthreemarriages,havereceivedprominentmediaexposure.Hehostedapopular

NBC

realityshow,TheApprentice,from2004to2015.Asof2016,hewaslistedby

Forbes

asthe324thwealthiestpersonintheworld,and156thintheUnitedStates,withanetworthof$3.7billioninOctober2016.TrumpfirstcampaignedfortheU.S.presidencyin

2000,winningtwo

ReformParty

primaries.OnJune16,2015,Trumpagainannouncedhiscandidacyforpresident,thistimeasaRepublican.Trumpbecameknownforhisoppositionto

illegalimmigration

and

freetradeagreements,aswellashisfrequentlynon-interventionist

viewsonforeignpolicy,andquicklyemergedastheRepublicannominationfront-runner.AsofMarch23,2016,Trumphaswon21contestsinthe

2016Republicanpresidentialprimaries.Hewaselectedasthe45thU.S.president

inthe

2016election

onthe

Republican

ticket,defeating

Democratic

nominee

HillaryClinton,and

isscheduledtotakeoffice

onJanuary20,2017.At70yearsold,hewillbethe

oldestpersontoeverassumethepresidency.12.Thispassageismostlyprobablytakenfrom__________.A.astorybook

B.abiographybook

C.asciencebook

D.anadvertisement13.WhereisDonaldTrump’shometown?A.London

B.Paris

C.NewYork

D.Beijing14.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatDonaldTrumpwas____________.A.wealthyandsucessful

B.intelligentbutmean

C.good-temperedandtolerant

D.forgetfulandsensitive15.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______________.A.DonaldTrumpisonlysuccessfulinbusinessfield.B.DonaldTrumpwasborninapoorfamily.C.DonaldTrumpisinfavorofillegalimmigration.D.DonaldTrumpwillbethe

oldestpresidentoftheUnitedStates.参考答案：12.B13.C14.A15.D【名师点拨】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。15.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句At70yearsold,hewillbethe

oldestpersontoeverassumethepresidency.可知他是美国历史上年岁最大的总统。故选D。22.Fadingbeauty

Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.

“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate(化学状态).

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmi