新教材2024高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionIIIDiscoveringUsefulStructures同步测试新人教版必修第三册

PAGESectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Aplanecrashedintoahill,(kill)allpeopleinit.

2.Hewokeuponly(find)himselfinahospital.

3.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.

4.Ifoundthegirl(play)thepianowhenIcamein.

5.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone(call)forhelp?

6.Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather,(watch)birds.

7.Myfriendsusuallytakemylikesanddislikesintoconsiderationwhen(order),andIdothesameforthem.

8.Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit(operate)foranhour.

9.(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

10.(clean)therooms,webegantoweedthegarden.

答案:1.killing2.tofind3.watching4.playing5.calling6.watching7.ordering8.operating9.Havingbeenasked10.HavingcleanedⅡ.依据汉语句意完成英语句子1.她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。,shecouldn’tmove.

2.他们不知道我的电话号码,无法跟我取得联系。myphonenumber,theycouldn’tgetintouchwithme.

3.一般来说,女性比男性更有耐性。,womenaremorepatientthanmen.

4.完成作业后,汤姆听了一会儿音乐。hishomework,Tomlistenedtomusicforawhile.

5.由于没有完成任务,他被老板解雇了。histask,hewasfiredbytheboss.

6.有老师帮助她,她会把英语学好的。bytheteacher,shewilllearnEnglishwell.

7.被翻译成很多语言,这本书在世界各地被广泛阅读。manylanguages,thebookwaswidelyreadallovertheworld.

答案:1.Beingweak2.Notknowing3.Generallyspeaking4.Havingfinished5.Nothavingfinished6.Beinghelped7.HavingbeentranslatedintoⅢ.同义句转换将下列各句转换为动词-ing形式作状语的句子。1.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.=,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

2.AsIthoughthemightbeathome,Icalledhim.=athome,Icalledhim.

3.Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV.=Hesatonthesofa,.

4.Hermotherdiedin1990,andleftherwithheryoungerbrother.=Hermotherdiedin1990,herwithheryoungerbrother.

5.Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.=,youwillfindaway.

6.Ididn’tknowhisaddress;Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.=,Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.

7.Hehadn’treceivedhisfather’sletter;hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.=hisfather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.

8.Althoughtheyknewthetruth,theydidn’ttellme.=,theydidn’ttellme.

9.Becausehedidn’treceiveananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.=,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.

10.Hehuntedalltheshopstolookforanicepresentforhismother.=Hehuntedalltheshops,anicepresentforhismother.

答案:1.Walkinginthestreet2.Thinkinghemightbe3.watchingTV4.leaving5.Usingyourhead6.Notknowinghisaddress7.Nothavingreceived8.Knowingthetruth9.Notreceivingananswer10.lookingfor[提升测评]Ⅳ.语法填空Itakethetraintoworkeverymorning.Thereisrubbishthrownawayeverywhereintherailwaystation,1.terriblesmellismorethanIcanputupwith.SoIalwaystrytorushthroughit.TheotherdayIwastryingtodosoasusual2.somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautifulactof3.oldladywalkinginfrontofme.

Theoldlady4.(support)byawhitestickwalkedslowlyaseachsteptooksomeeffort.Shestoppedneararubbishbinandslowlyplacedherwalkingstickagainstit.Withgreat5.(difficult)shebentdown,pickedupsomerubbishwithherlefthandandthrewitintothebin.6.alltookhergreateffort.

I7.(move)toseethisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofitclean!Icouldn’tstop8.(think)aboutthatallday.

Iwanttofollowherexample.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.Ifeveryonemakescontributions9.protectingtheenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandtheworldwillbecome10.(clean)andmorebeautiful.

1.解析:句意:火车站里到处都是被丢弃的垃圾,其难闻的气味让我无法忍受。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为rubbish,在从句中作定语。故填whose。答案:whose2.解析:句意:前几天,我像平常一样试图这么做,突然有件事让我停了一会儿。bedoing...when...表示“正在做某事,这时……”。故填when。答案:when3.解析:句意:我看到一位年迈的女士在我面前走出最美丽的样子。结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,old为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。答案:an4.解析:句意:这位年迈的女士用一根白色的拐杖支撑着,渐渐地走着,每走一步都很费劲。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,lady与support之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填supported。答案:supported5.解析:句意:她好不简单弯下腰,用左手捡起一些垃圾扔进垃圾桶。分析句子可知,此处用名词作介词with的宾语。故填difficulty。答案:difficulty6.解析:句意:这一切都花了她很大的努力。Ittakessb...表示“花费某人……”,是固定句式。故填It。答案:It7.解析:句意:我很感动地看到这位年迈的女士做出如此大的努力来保持它的一小部分干净!依据句意可知,表示“感动的”用过去分词作形容词,前面加be动词,讲解并描述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填wasmoved。答案:wasmoved8.解析:句意:我成天都在想那件事。can’tstopdoing不能停止做某事。故填thinking。答案:thinking9.解析:句意:假如每个人都为爱护环境做出贡献,就会有更少的污染,世界将变得更干净、更美丽。makecontributionsto为……做出贡献。故填to。答案:to10.解析:句意参见上题。依据“andmorebeautiful”可知,空处填形容词的比较级。故填cleaner。答案:cleanerⅤ.阅读理解(2024·全国甲卷)Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolourorbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,raceandclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They’reunfair.B.They’reconservative.C.They’reobjective.D.They’restrict.解析:推理推断题。依据第三段尾句“Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.”可知,假如这些贡献是由俱乐部以外的天才做出的话,其中包括女性、不同肤色的人或者拥有不同信仰的人,这些天才是不被认可且会被他人排斥的。由此可推知,作者认为加入天才俱乐部的标准是不公允的。答案:A2.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.解析:推理推断题。A项:依据第四段第一句可知,探讨发觉,在六岁时,女孩子们不太可能说自己真的很聪慧。B项:探讨报告中并没有提到女孩子崇拜宏大的思想