八年级英语下学期期末考试04（广州卷）八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

20232024学年八年级下学期期末考试（广州专用）英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Intheyear2099,everychildonEarthhadhisorherownspacecraft.Ofcourse,theyweresmallandcouldn’ttraveloutofthesolarsystem.ThiswasfineforeveryoneexceptStanley.Hewascuriousandlookingforwardto1aroundthewholeuniverse,soheworkedonhisspacecraft2itcouldgoanywhere!Hisfriends,GeorgeandAmanda,werenot3aboutStanley’ssuperspacecraft.“Whowants4theuniverse?”Georgeasked.“Oursolarsystemis5.”“That’strue,”agreedAmanda.“YesterdayIwentshoppingonMarsandthenflewaroundsomeasteroidsforfun.Ievenchasedaet.”“Justgetintomyspacecraft,”saidStanley.“TodayIwilltakeyouon6amazingjourney.”Whentheygotintothespacecraft,Stanley7everything.Soonthethreefriendsweregoingtoflypastthemoon.“Now,watchthis,”saidStanley.Aredbutton8andthespacecraftwentfast.Whoosh!GeorgeandAmandagrabbedtheirseats9andlookedoutthewindow.Thesunwasjustaspeckoflightrounditwere10starsintheshapeofadisk.“That’sourMilkyWaygalaxy,”saidStanleypressedabluebutton.Whooooosh!Thespacecraftflewmuch11intospace.Suddenly,theysawmanytinygalaxiesallaroundthem.“Weletotheuniverse,”saidStanley.Amandagasped.“Iwillrememberthisdayforever.Thankyou,Stanley.Itiskind12youtoofferusthetrip.”“It’samazing,Stanley.Thankyou,”Georgesaid.“Canthespacecraft13atthemoon14I’dliketohaveapizzaonourwayback?I’mreally15.”“Ofcourse!”saidStanley.Hissuperspacecraftracedbacktothemoon.1．A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling2．A．until B．when C．although D．if3．A．excitement B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly4．A．see B．saw C．tosee D．seeing5．A．enoughbig B．bigenough C．biggerenough D．enoughbigger6．A．a B．an C．the D．/7．A．checks B．willcheck C．ischecking D．waschecking8．A．pushes B．pushed C．waspushed D．waspushing9．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest10．A．billion B．billionof C．billions D．billionsof11．A．far B．farther C．farthest D．thefarthest12．A．with B．for C．of D．to13．A．stop B．stopped C．isstopped D．bestopped14．A．because B．becauseof C．but D．so15．A．hunger B．hungry C．hungrier D．hungrily二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxi.Once,Iwascalledatmidnightto16someoneup.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Awomaninher80sstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallbag.Icarriedthebagouttothecar.Shekeptthankingmeformy17.Whenwegotinthetaxi,shegavemea(an)18.Thensheasked,“Boy,couldyoudrivethroughthedowntown?”“It’snot19way,”Ianswered.“Idon’tmind,”shesaid.“I’minno20.I’monmywaytoahospice(临终安养院).Isawhereyesshiningwithtears.“Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft,”shecontinued.“The21saysIdon’thaveverylong.”Forhours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmetheofficebuildingwhereshehadonce22.Wedrovethroughtheneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived.Sometimessheaskedmetojustslowdownwhileshesatstaringintothedarkness,saying23.Asthesunwasingup,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetothehospice.Aswepulledup,twonurseswerewaitingforus.Theyhelpedherintoawheelchair.“Howmuch?”sheaskedme,reachingforherpurse.“Nothing,”Isaid.Withoutthinking,Igavehera(an)24.“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,”shesaid,“Thankyou.”Fortherestofthatday,Icouldhardlytalk.IbelieveIhaveneverdoneanythingmoreimportantinmylife.Weusuallythinkthatourlivesaredefined(定义)bygreatmoments.ButInowrealizethatgreatmomentscatchusbysurprise,becausetheyoftenseemquite25.16．A．get B．pick C．follow D．look17．A．kindness B．rudeness C．carelessness D．impoliteness18．A．order B．speech C．telephone D．address19．A．thelongest B．theshortest C．thelargest D．thefarthest20．A．hurry B．time C．way D．trouble21．A．cook B．police C．doctor D．teacher22．A．lived B．played C．watched D．worked23．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything24．A．gift B．hug C．hand D．apology25．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．big D．small三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A“I’msorryI’mworkingonyourbirthday,”Tom’smothersayswhileleaving.Tom’ssisterisleavingforshopping.Tomwantstogowithher,buthissisterjustaskshimtoenjoyhisbirthday.Tomfindshisfatheralsobusyworkingonhisputer.Tomfeelssad.TomphoneshisbestfriendNeil.Neil’smotheranswers,“HeisplayingfootballinWinstonPark.”“Noonehasanytimeforme,”Tomthinks.WhenTomestoWinstonPark,heseeslotsofmothersandfatherswiththeirchildren.Everyonelookshappy.Neilsays“Happybirthday”toTomandgoesbacktoplayfootball.Tomwatchesthegamefortenminutes,butNeildoesn’tspeaktohimagain.Tomsitsdownonaseatandfindsablackbag.Thereisacamera.Tomusesittotakeaphotooftheblackbag,buthedoesn’twantit.Hedeletesit.However,whenheputsouthishandstotakethebag,hefindsitnowhere.Hedoesn’tunderstand.Hetakesaphotoofasquirrelandthenanotherofsomeflowers.Thesamethinghappenswhenhedeletesthephotos.Tomputsthecameradown.Hefeelsafraid.TomwantstoplaywithNeil.Hetakesaphotooftheirfootballsecretlyanddeletesit.Asheexpects,theballisgone.Buttheysoonhaveanewballtocontinueplaying.Tomsighs.Later,Tomwalkstohismother’scoffeeshop.ThinkingabouthavinganafternoonwithMum,hetakesaphotoofthedirtyplatesandcupsanddeletesit.“Tom?”Mumsays,“Wherearethecupsandplates?”Hismotherisangrynow.“Ican’tclosethecafe,Tom!”shesays.“Thisismyjob!Now,please,tellmewherethecupsandplatesare?”Thedooropens.Tom’ssisteresin.“What’sthis?”shesaysandtakesthecamerafromherbrother.“Isitnew?”“Giveittome!”Tomsays.Anniedoesn’tlisten.SheputsthecameratohereyeandpressesthePHOTObutton.“Thisisn’tagoodphotoofyou,Tom,”Anniesays.“No!Don’tpressanybuttons!”Tomshouts.Butit’stoolate.AnniepressesDELETE.26．WhydoesTomfeelsad?A．Hedoesn’treceiveanypresentonhisbirthday. B．Hisfamilyarebusyandhavenotimeforhim.C．Neildoesnotwanttoplayfootballwithhim. D．Hetakessomephotosbuttheyalldisappear.27．HowmanytimesdoesTomusethecameratotakephotos?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.28．WhatmayTomlooklikewhenheshoutsattheendofthestory?A． B． C． D．29．WhatdoyouthinkofTom?A．Heissonaughty. B．Heisverystupid.C．Hehasnofriends. D．Heneedsattention.BHaveyouseenlionswalkinginthestreets?Ithappensatthebeginningofeachnewyear.Theselionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Butthesearenotreallions.Theyaredancerswhoareinlioncostumes(服装).Therearedifferenttypesofliondancing.Oneofthemiscalledjong(高桩).Inthisdance,thedancersusetheirmartialarts(武术)skillstojumpfrompoletopole,whichismorethan240centimetershigh.Thelionsarepartofatraditionthatiscenturiesold.ThistraditionwasfirststaredinChina.Itismeanttobringgoodluckintheingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Idon’tonlythinkofitasasport,”saysAnthony.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseAthleticClub.Heperformsasthelion’shead.Theheadcanweigh10kilograms.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“ItreallyshowswhoweChineseare,aswellasthespiritofcourage,wisdomandotherChinesetraditionalcultures,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitismoreinclusivetoday.LionDancingMeisaliondancinggroup.ItislocatedinCalifornia.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Wehavetohaveconfidencethatwecandoit,”Ananda,agirlinLionDancingMesays.Liondancingwilllikelycontinuetochange,butateam’ssenseofmunitywillneverchange.“Manyoverseas(海外)ChineseseethelionasasymbolofChina,”Anandasays.“Theliondancingremindsusofthecultureofourmotherland.”30．Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A．theheightofpolesinliondancing B．differenttypesofliondancingC．akindofliondancingcalledjong D．howtoperformlikeareallion31．WhydoAnthonyandAnandalikeliondancing?A．Itcanbringthemgoodluck. B．IthasalonghistoryinAmerica.C．Itkeepschangingallthetime. D．Itshowstheirculturalconfidence.32．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．Strongmenarerequired. B．Womenarealsoallowed.C．Morepeopleareneeded. D．Practicaltoolsareadded.CEmmastaredsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmwhereshegrewup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WeletotheNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.”Aguidewillgiveusapresentationabouttheanimals,andthenyou’IIhelptofeedthebabysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyetwhowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!Youaresobrave!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.”“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.33．HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A．Excitedbutsad.B．Nervousandlonely.C．Lonelyandsad.D．Warmbutnervous.34．WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedout?A．Herdecisiontoprotectherfriend.B．Herknowledgefromherclassmates.C．Hercloserelationshipwiththesquirrel.D．Herexperiencewithanimalsonthefarm.35．Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A．theteacherpraisedherforbeingbraveB．sheeasilycaughtthebabysquirrelC．shereturnedtothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsD．shecouldcareforanimalsagainandmadeafriend36．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?a.Emmamovedfromthefarmtothetown.b.Emmadidwellinfeedingadultsquirrels.c.Emmagotachancetofeedbabysquirrels.d.Emmawasinvitedtovolunteeratthecenter.e.EmmapartneredwithJuliaatNatureCentre.A．aecbd B．adecbC．ecbda D．decbaDManyteenagerslovemysteries.Herearesometopsellingmysteriesforteenagers.Theremustbeonethatwillwinyourheart!EscapeFromMr.Lemocello’sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorintown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.This,however,isnotagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustsolvetheclues(线索)andescape!“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!”Kim,14¥38.60(hardcover)¥34.70(ebook)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhim.Cantheymakeit?Readthenoveltofindout!¥74.70(hardcover)¥66.60(ebook)FromtheMixedUpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveinNewYorkCity.Theybeeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelstatue(雕像)thathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?“It’samustreadforyoungfansofpuzzles!”Alexa,13¥48.7(hardcover)¥34.60(ebook)TheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMaxErnestandCassastheysolvethemysteryofamissingmagician(魔术师)!“Youwillneverwanttostopturningitspages!”Gabe,15¥113.40(hardcover)¥33.30(ebook)37．WhatdoesKimprobablymeanbysaying“Ihadmynoseinit”?A．Thebookwaseasytounderstand. B．Thebookwasveryhardtounderstand.C．Thebookmadeherfeelbored. D．Thebookattractedherverymuch.38．InTheLondonEyeMystery,________.A．SalimtriestoescapefromLondonB．TedandKatetrytofindtheirmissingcousinC．Mr.LemocellotriestoescapefromanewlibraryD．ClaudiaandJamiesolvedthemysteryofLondon39．Billisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Whichofthemysterieswouldyousuggesthebuy?A．TheLondonEyeMystery.B．TheNameofThisBookIsSecret.C．EscapeFromMr.Lemoncello’sLibrary.D．FromtheMixedUpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler.40．CynthiadecidestobuyTheLondonEyeMysteryandTheNameofThisBookIsSecret.Howmuchmoneycanshesaveifshebuysebooksinsteadofhardcovers?A．18yuan. B．88.2yuan. C．106.2yuan. D．70.2yuan.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother?Scientistssayonly35%ofourmunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.41Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeelings.42Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.43Butthemeaningsofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean“yes”andsidetosidetomean“no”.Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.44Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean“yes”,andupanddowntomean“no”.Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples,therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.45Ifwedon’tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal(信号).Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.A．Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.B．Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthem.C．Soitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.D．Theother65%isdonethrough“bodylanguage”.E．However,theyhavetheoppositemeanings.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Manypeoplelikeanimals,andtakethemastheirpets.Theoldpeoplethankpetscanstaywiththemwhentheyfeell46.Petscanevenbringthemh47whentheyaresad.Scientiststhinkthatpetswillprobablybemuchsmallerbecausepeopleinthefuturewillbelivinginmuchsmallerspaces.Scientistsarealreadyworkingonmakingverysmallfarmanimalssuchassmallercatsanddogs.It’ssaidthatsomedayyoumightownapanther(黑豹)asapet.Scientistsmighthavetostartturningw48animalsintopets.Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbeetrue.Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs.Afterall,robotsdon’tlosehairorchewonthingsthewayrealpetsdo.Peopledon’tneedtof49themortakecareofthemeither.Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetsw50theyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesotahassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbeemoreandmorepopular.Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。MygoodfriendMaryalwaysame.52．她经常帮助有需要的人。Sheoftenhelpspeople.53．她总是尝试自己做家务。Shealwaystriesdoinghousework.54．她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。Herpetgoodbyherallthetime.55．玛丽是多么优秀啊！Maryis!书面表达（共1题；满分15分）56．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你最近的课外活动情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你上周参加的一次志愿活动。要点1.活动形式：为社区老人服务的志愿活动；2.活动内容：①与老人一起学习了传统技能，如剪纸、制作中国结等；②陪老人观看粤剧；③……④……3.你的感受要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范：2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：3.要点齐全、可适当发挥；4.字数80左右(不含开头结尾给出的词数)。参考词汇：Chineseknot中国结CantoneseOpera粤剧DearJack,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Lastweek,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingaboutyourrecentadventures.Bestregards,LiHua参考答案：1．D2．A3．C4．C5．B6．B7．D8．C9．A10．D11．B12．C13．D14．A15．B【导语】本文主要写了一个发生在2099年的地球上的故事。1．句意：他很好奇，期待着环游整个宇宙，所以他一直在研究他的宇宙飞船，直到它能去任何地方！travel旅行，动词原形；travels第三人称单数；travelled过去式或过去分词；travelling现在分词或动名词。lookforwardtodoingsth.“盼着做某事”，固定用法。故选D。2．句意：他很好奇，期待着环游整个宇宙，所以他一直在研究他的宇宙飞船，直到它能去任何地方！until直到；when当……时候；although虽然；if如果。由“soheworkedonhisspacecraft…itcouldgoanywhere”可知，此处指直到飞船能去任何地方。故选A。3．句意：他的朋友乔治和阿曼达对斯坦利的超级飞船并不感兴趣。excitement兴奋，名词；exciting兴奋的；excited兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地。由“Hisfriends,GeorgeandAmanda”可知，修饰人，应用excited。故选C。4．句意：“谁想看看宇宙？”乔治问。see看见，动词原形；saw过去式；tosee动词不定式；seeing现在分词或动名词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故选C。5．句意：“我们的太阳系足够大。”enoughbig表达错误；bigenough足够大；biggerenough表达错误；enoughbigger表达错误。故选B。6．句意：“今天我将带你们踏上一段奇妙的旅程。”a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the特指；/零冠词。由“…amazingjourney”可知，指一段奇妙的旅程。故选B。7．句意：当他们进入宇宙飞船时，斯坦利正在检查一切。checks检查，三单；willcheck一般将来时；ischecking现在进行时；waschecking过去进行时。由“Whentheygotintothespacecraft,Stanley…everything”可知，当他们进去的时候，斯坦利正在检查，应用过去进行时。故选D。8．句意：一个红色的按钮被按下，飞船开始快速飞行。pushes推，三单；pushed过去式；waspushed一般过去时被动语态；waspushing过去进行时。由“Aredbutton…”可知，指红色按钮被按下，应用被动语态。故选C。9．句意：乔治和阿曼达紧紧抓住座位，向窗外望去。hard用力的；hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hardest最努力。由“grabbedtheirseats…”可知，此处指用力抓住座位。故选A。10．句意：太阳只是一个光斑，它的周围是数十亿颗圆盘状的恒星。billion十亿；billionof表达错误；billions复数；billionsof数十亿。由“itwere…starsintheshapeofadisk”可知，空前无数字，表概数。故选D。11．句意：宇宙飞船飞得更远了。far远；farther更远的；farthest最远地；thefarthest最远的。much后跟比较级。故选B。12．句意：阿曼达气喘吁吁地说。“我将永远记住这一天。谢谢你，斯坦利。你邀请我们去旅行真是太好了。”with有；for为了；of……的；to向。It’skindofsb.“某人真是太好了”，固定句型。故选C。13．句意：乔治说：“宇宙飞船能在月球上停留吗?因为我想在回来的路上吃个披萨?”我真的很饿。”stop停止，动词原形；stopped过去式或过去分词；isstopped一般现在时被动语态；bestopped被动语态。由“Canthespacecraft…atthemoon”可知，此处应用情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选D。14．句意：乔治说：“宇宙飞船能在月球上停留吗?因为我想在回来的路上吃个披萨?”我真的很饿。”because因为；becauseof因为；but但是；so所以。由“Canthespacecraftbestoppedatthemoon…I’dliketohaveapizzaonourwayback”可知，此处表原因，后是句子，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。15．句意：乔治说：“宇宙飞船能在月球上停留吗?因为我想在回来的路上吃个披萨?”我真的很饿。”hunger饥饿，名词；hungry饥饿的，形容词；hungrier更饿的，比较级；hungrily饥饿地，副词。此处应用形容词原级作表语。故选B。16．B17．A18．D19．B20．A21．C22．D23．A24．B25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者20年前开出租车送一位老人去临终安养院的经历。16．句意：一次，我在半夜被叫去接人。get得到；pick挑选；follow跟随；look看。根据“Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxi.”可知，作者是去接人，picksb.up接某人。故选B。17．句意：她一直感谢我的善意。kindness善意；rudeness粗鲁；carelessness粗心；impoliteness不礼貌。根据“Byhersidewasasmallbag.Icarriedthebagouttothecar.”可知，她感谢作者帮她拿袋子的善意。故选A。18．句意：当我们上了出租车，她给了我一个地址。order命令；speech演讲；telephone；address地址。根据“Boy,couldyoudrivethroughthedowntown?”可知，老人给作者地址，并希望作者带她穿过市中心。故选D。19．句意：这不是最短的路程。thelongest最长的；theshortest最短的；thelargest最大的；thefarthest最远的。根据“Idon’tmind.”可知，作者告诉老人，要穿过市中心不是最短的路程，老人并不介意。故选B。20．句意：我不着急。hurry匆忙；time时间；way路；trouble麻烦。根据“Idon’tmind.”可知，老人不着急，她想在去临终安养院之前再看一看自己曾经工作和生活的地方。故选A。21．句意：医生说我没有多长时间了。cook厨师；police警察；doctor医生；teacher教师。根据“Idon’thaveverylong.”可知是医生说的老人没有多长时间了。故选C。22．句意：她让我看了她曾经工作过的办公大楼。lived居住；played玩；watched观看；worked工作。根据“theofficebuilding”可知是老人曾经工作过的地方。故选D。23．句意：有时她让我减速，同时坐着凝视黑暗，什么也不说。nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“shesatstaringintothedarkness.”可知，她坐着凝视着黑暗，什么都没有说。故选A。24．句意：我不假思索给了她一个拥抱。gift礼物；hug拥抱；hand手；apology道歉。结合“Nothing.”和“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,…Thankyou.”可知，作者没有收钱，而是给了老人一个拥抱，以此来安慰她。故选B。25．句意：但我现在意识到，伟大的时刻往往出其不意地出现在我们面前，因为它们经常看起来很渺小。beautiful美丽的；wonderful精彩的；big大的；small小的。根据“greatmomentscatchusbysurprise”，伟大的时刻出其不意地出现是因为它们常常看起来很渺小。故选D。26．B27．B28．A29．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了汤姆在生日那天感到孤独和被忽视。他的母亲和姐姐都没有时间陪他，他的父亲也在忙于工作。后来他在公园里发现了一个相机，但当他删除照片后，物品却消失了。最后，汤姆的姐姐拿走了相机，给他拍了一张照，然后按下了删除键。26．细节理解题。根据“‘I’msorryI’mworkingonyourbirthday,’Tom’smothersayswhileleaving.Tom’ssisterisleavingforshopping.Tomwantstogowithher,buthissisterjustaskshimtoenjoyhisbirthday.Tomfindshisfatheralsobusyworkingonhisputer.”可知，汤姆难过是因为他的家人都很忙，没有时间陪他。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Tomusesittotakeaphotooftheblackbag,buthedoesn’twantit.”；“Hetakesaphotoofasquirrelandthenanotherofsomeflowers.”；“Hetakesaphotooftheirfootballsecretlyanddeletesit.”和“hetakesaphotoofthedirtyplatesandcupsanddeletesit.”可知，汤姆用相机拍了5次照片。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“SheputsthecameratohereyeandpressesthePHOTObutton.‘Thisisn’tagoodphotoofyou,Tom,’Anniesays.‘No!Don’tpressanybuttons!’Tomshouts.Butit’stoolate.AnniepressesDELETE.”可知，按下删除键，所拍物品就会消失，所以当安妮删除了汤姆的照片，汤姆会害怕自己也会消失。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Later,Tomwalkstohismother’scoffeeshop.ThinkingabouthavinganafternoonwithMum,hetakesaphotoofthedirtyplatesandcupsanddeletesit.”可推知，汤姆很需要家人的关注。故选D。30．B31．D32．B【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮表演的传统和意义。30．段落大意题。根据“Therearedifferenttypesofliondancing.”可知，第二段主要是关于舞狮的不同类型，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Wehavetohaveconfidencethatwecandoit”和“Manyoverseas(海外)ChineseseethelionasasymbolofChina”可知，Anthony和Ananda喜欢舞狮是因为这显示了他们的文化自信，故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitismoreinclusivetoday.LionDancingMeisaliondancinggroup.ItislocatedinCalifornia.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.”可知，在过去，舞狮主要由男性表演，但现在它更具包容性，队里也有女孩。所以现在女性也可以舞狮，故选B。33．C34．D35．D36．A【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了艾玛去农场旅行的愉快经历。33．推理判断题。根据“Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.”但是当她来到新学校时，她觉得很不自在。她几乎没有可以交谈的同学。因此推断她到新学校后感到孤独和悲伤。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”我知道，当动物受到惊吓或兴奋时，我们必须保持冷静。由此推断她在农场和动物相处的经历帮助她保持冷静。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据““Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.”以及“Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.”可以推断艾玛高兴的原因是她可以去农场工作并且交到了一个新朋友，故选D。36．细节理解题。通读文章可知，当艾玛的家人卖掉了农场，搬到附近的城镇时，艾玛很兴奋；然后艾玛来到了新学校，跟随老师和同学来到了自然中心，茱莉娅答应做她的伙伴；接下来是她和伙伴一起开始喂养幼年松鼠；在喂养幼年松鼠时，艾玛保持很镇静、勇敢；最后是自然中心邀请艾玛去他们那里做志愿者。结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。37．D38．B39．D40．B【导语】本文以表格的形式为青少年推荐了四本畅销的推理小说，并介绍了书名、故事梗概和书的价格。37．词句猜测题。根据“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!”可知，Kate认为书很棒，推测出她很喜欢读这本书，一读就停不下来，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhim.”可知，在这本书中，Ted和Kate要根据线索找到失踪的表弟，故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“ClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveinNewYorkCity.Theybeeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelstatue(雕像)thathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.”可知，FromtheMixedUpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler这本书讲述内容与博物馆有关，故选D。40．推理判断题。根据第二栏的价格“¥74.70(hardcover)¥66.60(ebook)”可知，电子书比纸质书便宜8.1元（74.766.6=8.1）；根据第四栏的价格“¥113.40(hardcover)¥33.30(ebook)”可知，电子书比纸质书便宜80.1元（113.433.3=80.1）。因此买这两本电子书一共能省88.2元（8.1+80.1=88.2），故选B。41．D42．A43．C44．E45．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了肢体语言的用途很广泛，并告诉读者了解不同文化中的肢体语言是有必要的。41．根据“Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother?Scientistssayonly35%ofourmunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.”及“Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeelings.”可知，说的是我们只有35%的交流是通过口语来表达我们的想法和感受。选项D“另外65%是通过‘肢体语言’完成的”符合语境。故选D。42．根据下文“Butthemeaningsofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.”可知，后文表达的是一些肢体语言的含义随着文化的不同而不同，故这里说的是一些肢体语言的含义在不同的文化中是相同的，前后形成转折关系。选项A“有些肢体语言的方式在全世界都是一样的”符合语境。故选A。43．根据“Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.”可知，微笑是肢体语言。选项C“当我们遇到人时，微笑是很好的”符合语境。故选C。44．根据“Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean‘yes’andsidetosidetomean‘no’.Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.”及“Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean‘yes’,andupanddowntomean‘no’.”可