高考总复习英语习题必修4Module3

Module3BodyLanguageandNon－verbalmunication(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AYoumaybefamiliarwiththefollowingfamouspeople，buthaveyouheardoftheirgraduationspeeches，inwhichtheyeithersharetheirunforgottenexperiencesorgiveyousomegreatinspiration?MichaelDell，UniversityofTexasatAustinAndnowyou’veacplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere，andit’stimeforyoutomoveontowhat’snext.Butyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststepsandpursuingyourdreams...Youmustalsomittotheadventure.Justhavefaithintheskillsandtheknowledgeyou’vebeenblessedwithandgo.J．K.Rowling，HarvardUniversityHalfmylifetimeago，Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandtheexpectationfrommyparentswhowerenotrich...ButwhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty，butfailure.ThefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyoudon’tknowwellaboutfailure，youmightbedrivenbyafearoffailurequiteasmuchasadesireforsuccess.SteveJobs，StanfordUniversitySometimeslife’sgoingtohityouintheheadwithabrick.Don’tlosefaith...Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife，andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork，andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet，keeplooking，anddon’tsettle.BillGates，HarvardUniversityWeneedasmanypeopleaspossibletohaveaccesstotheadvancedtechnologytoleadtoarevolutioninwhathumanbeingscandoforoneanother.Theyaremakingitpossiblenotjustfornationalgovernments，butforuniversities，smallerorganizations，andevenindividualstoseeproblems，seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld’sinequities(不公平)likehunger，poverty，andsoon.[语篇解读]本文节选了四位名人在几所大学毕业典礼上面的演讲词。1．Whowantedtoexpress“Keepfightingforwhatyoubelievein”？A．MichaelDell.B．J.K.Rowling.C．SteveJobs.D．BillGates.解析：选C综合细节题。根据题干的关键词“Keepfightingforwhatyonbelievein”定位到SteveJobs提到的“Don’tlosefaith...theonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork...keeplooking，anddon’tsettle”可知，应选C。2．WhatMichaelDellsaidistourgeusto________.A．listentoourheartB．pursueourdreamsC．createourownjourneyD．learnfromourmistakes解析：选B直接细节题。根据题干的关键词“MichaelDell”以及文章中提到的“andit’stimeforyoutomoveontowhat’snext.Butyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststepsandpursuingyourdreams”可知，选项B符合题意。3．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatJ．K.Rowlingsaid?A．Don’tliveyourlifeinregret.B．Goallouttoachieveyourgoals.C．WhatmattersthemosttoJ．K.Rowlinginlife.D．Learnfromeveryfailureandexperience.解析：选C推理判断题。根据题干的关键词“”可以定位到J.K.Rowling，HarvardUniversity部分中的“Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandtheexpectationfrommyparentswhowerenotrich...ButwhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty，butfailure”，表示我努力在自己的抱负和并不富裕的父母的期望中找到平衡。由此可推断出C项表示人生中最重要的是什么，符合罗琳的演讲。本题极易误选D项，D项中的failure虽然在文章中多次出现，但是仔细分析文意可知，其与罗琳说的话无关。4．WhatdidBillGatessuggestpeopledo?A．Takeresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.B．Makeacontributiontotheprogressofsociety.C．Makeajointefforttodealwithsomeglobalproblems.D．Masterasmuchadvancedtechnologyaspossible.解析：选C综合细节题。根据题干的关键词“BillGatessuggestpeopledo”定位到BillGates，HarvardUniversity部分中的“...notjustfornationalgovernments，butforuniversities，smallerorganizations，andevenindividualstoseeproblems，seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld’sinequities(不公平)likehunger，poverty，andsoon”，由此判断应选C。D选项中的technology干扰性比较大，很多考生看到文章中出现advancedtechnology就选D，但其与文中的表述不同。BGardeningisaverypopularhobby.Anditisonethatproduceswonderfulresults—foodforyourdinnertableandflowersforyourhome！Gardensthemselvescanbeverybeautiful.Soyouwouldthinkthatagardenpathistobeagreatplace.Well，inconversation，itisnot.Leadingsomeoneupthegardenpathmeansyouarenottryingtoshowthemyourbeautifulflowersbuttotrickthem.Speakingofbeautifulflowers，gardenerslovetoseesmallbuds(芽)formingontheirplants.Besidesplantsandflowers，peoplecanbud，too.Ifachildisgoodatdrawingandpainting，wecancallhimabuddingartist.Orifsomeonejustpletedlawschool，wecancallhimorherabuddinglawyer.So“budding”describessomethingthatisbeginningtodevelop.Ontheoppositeend，youstopsomethingfromgrowingifyou“nipitinthebud”．Thisisamonexpressionwhenwetalkaboutstoppingsomethingbadandpreventingitfromcontinuing.Forexample，it’sgoodtonipsmallproblemsinthebudbeforetheyturnintobigproblems.Nowflowersthatbloomarebeautifultosee—evengarden－varietyflowers.“Garden－variety”describesanythingthatismonandnotsospecial.Youcanhaveagarden－varietycold—notaseriousillness.Youcanhaveagarden－varietyproblematwork—nothingspecial，justamonproblemwithacolleague.Now，aproblemthatmanygardenershaveisweeds.Weedsgroweasilyandcanquicklytakeoveragarden.Inconversation，wesometimesuse“weeds”tomeantoomanydetails.So，ifyouareintheweeds，youaretakenoverbytoomanydetails.Often，weputourselvesintheweeds.Thatusuallyhappenswhensomeoneknowsalotaboutatopic.[语篇解读]文章介绍了与园艺有关的一些英语词汇。5．Accordingtotheauthor，gardeningis________.A．toohardtoholdonB．anactivitytokilltimeC．goodforbothbodyandmindD．popularonlywiththeelderly解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Anditisonethatproduceswonderfulresults—foodforyourdinnertableandflowersforyourhome”可知，园艺会在身心两方面给人愉悦之感。6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribealittledifficultyyoumeet?A．Inthebud.B．Intheweeds.C．Garden－variety.D．Hiddendeeply.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“‘Garden－variety’describesanythingthatismonandnotsospecial”可知，Garden－variety描述的是普通的而不是特别的东西，因此修饰题干所说的一个小问题可以用Garden－variety。7．Aquicklygrowingboycanbedescribedasa________.A．bud B．weedC．flower D．branch解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Weedsgroweasilyandcanquicklytakeoveragarden”可知，野草长得很快，所以可以用野草来形容孩子长得快。8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．GardensCanBeVeryBeautifulB．GardeningIsaVeryPopularHobbyC．EnglishExpressionsGrowintheGardenD．Don’tTrytoShowYourBeautifulGarden解析：选C主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的内容可知，本文主要介绍了与园艺有关的一些英语词汇。Ⅱ.阅读填句Doyouhavewhatittakestosurviveinthedesertintheeventofanaccidentoremergency？Ifyou’rethinkingoftravelinginthedesert，youmayconsiderstudyinguptolearnsomedesertsurvivalskillsbeforeyougo.Butyoudon’thavetobeasurvivalexperttostayaliveinthedesert，aslongasyoucankeepsomeimportanttipsinmind.Keepyourheadcovered.It’sbeensaidthatthebiggestdangersindesertsurvivalareexposureanddehydration(脱水)．__1__Oneofthebestdefensesagainstthesunisalwayshavingabighatorothercoveringsforyourheadwithyou.Ifthetopofyourheadisexposedtothedirectsun，orevenindirectsunforlongperiods，yourbodyneedstoworkhardtokeepitselfcool.__2__Covertherestofyourbodyaswell.__3__Findingshadeorconstructingashadeshelterisoneofthefirstwaysfordesertsurvival，askeepingoutofthedirectsunandnotexposingyourselftotheheatofthedaywillhelptosavewater.Thegeneralideaistostayoutofthedehydratingraysofthesunduringtheday，andtotravelduringthecoolerhoursofthemorningorevening.__4__Actually，dodrinkthewater，ifyouhaveit.Justdon’trunoutofitallatthefirstsignofthirst.Abetterwayistoration(定量供应)itforyourself，takingsmallersipsthroughouttheday.Ifyoudoeacrosswaterinthedesert，useextremecautionbeforeyoustartdrinkingitdown—itmaynotbesafefordrinking.__5__Themoreyoueat，thethirstieryou’llget，soifyouhavefoodwithyou，takecaretoonlynibble(小口咬)enoughtokeepthehungerpainsawayandyourenergyup.Yourbodycansurvivemuchlongerwithoutfood