【课件】冀教版八年级上册UNIT6LESSON32课件（27张）

TrainsGoFaster!Lesson32

GowithTransportation！Unit6

同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Whatdoyouthinkoftrains?

THINKABOUTIT·Howdoyouusuallytraveltoothercities?·Talkaboutyourfirsttimetakingatrain.Inthe1700s，manyscientistsworkedonsteamengines.Inthe1760s❶，ascientistinEnglandfoundawaytoputsteamenginesandwheelstogether.Soonpeoplehadanewtypeoftransportation：thesteamtrain.In1804，thefirsttrainenginewasborn❷

inEngland.Ittravelledonlyaboutfifteenkilometresintwohours.In1825，thefirstpassengerrailwayopened.TheRocketwasthemostfamousearlyengine.

During❸

the1830s，countriesallovertheworldstartedtobuildrailways.Fiftyyearslatermanycountrieshadrailways.Peoplebuiltmanytrainstationstohelppassengersgetonandoffthetrainseasily.Earlytrainswereslowbytoday'sstandards.TheRockethadatopspeed❹ofonly45kilometresperhour.Today'shigh­speedtrainscantravelatabout300kilometresperhour.Thefastesttrainscangoabout500kilometresanhour.Maybetrainswillhavenowheelsinthefuture.Maybetheywillrideonair.Thatwouldbeamazing!知识点1the1760s

18世纪60年代考向也就是1760～1769年，读作theseventeensixties，也可以写作the1760's。在其前须用定冠词the，在年代的后面加­s或加­'s。eg：Greatchangestookplaceinourcountryinthe1980s.20世纪80年代我国发生了巨大变化。典例In________，theyoungbegantoworryaboutthehouse.A．1990sB．the1990sC．1990'D．the1990s'B

【点拨】考查年代的表示法。年代前需用定冠词the，

年代后加­s或­'s。故本题选B。知识点2born/bɔːn/v.出生born常与be动词搭配，构成beborn短语，表示“出生”。用于一般过去时，后跟介词in/on表示出生的时间或地点。注意：in后跟地点和年月，on后跟具体某一天。eg：Hewasbornin1998.他出生于1998年。MysonwasbornonApril18th.我的儿子出生于4月18日。考向Mandela________onJuly18，1918inSouthAfricaanddiedonDecember6，2013.A．areborn

B．wasbornC．didbornD．doborn典例【点拨】born一般用于be动词后，由时间状语可知用一般过去时，故选B。B知识点3during/'djʊərɪŋ/prep.在……期间考向一作介词，不要将其误用作连词。eg：Hecametoseemeduringmyillness.(正确)HecametoseemeduringIwasill.(错误)eg：Marymadealotoffriendsduringhervacation.玛丽在度假期间交了许多朋友。during通常表示事件发生在何时(when)，而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(howlong)。eg：Bobwasinhospitalforsixweeksduringthe

summer.鲍勃在夏天的时候住了6个星期的医院。考向二during和for后均可接一段时间，但两者有差别。典例________theSyria(叙利亚)Warin2014,alotofSyrianssufferedstarvation(饥饿)anddeatheveryday.A．On

B．During

C．For

D．To【点拨】考查介词。句意：在2014年叙利亚战乱期间，许多叙利亚人每天遭受着饥饿和死亡的威胁。during“在……期间”，A、C、D均无此意，由句意知应选B。B知识点4speed/spiːd/n.速度speed既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，常用短语：ataspeedof，of后接数字表示具体的速度；athigh/low/fullspeed以高速/低速/全速。eg：—What'sthespeedofyourcarnow?你的车现在的速度是多少？—Ataspeedof80kilometresperhour.每小时八十公里。考向典例【点拨】后有修饰成分“of＋具体数字”，与介词at搭配构成ataspeedof短语。故选A。Weweretravelling________ofthirtymilesanhour.A．ataspeed

B．speedC．inspeedD．atspeedsAReadthelessonandanswerthequestions.1．Wherewasthefirsttrainenginebuilt?2．Whendidthefirstpassengerrailwayopen?3．Howfastdotoday'strainsgo?4．Whatmightfuturetrainsbelike?Let'sDoIt!Maybetheywillhavenowheelsandrideonair.InEngland.

In1825.Today'strainscangoatabout300kilometresperhour.Thefastesttrainscangoabout500kilometresanhour.2)Listentothedialoguesandtickthecorrectinformation.1．□in1804□in1825□in18302．□30kilometresanhour□45kilometresanhour□54kilometresanhour3．□seven□seventeen□seventy4．□50kilometresanhour□500metresanhour□500kilometresanhour√√√√Let'sDoIt!听力材料1.A:Whenwasthefirsttrainenginebuilt?B:In1804.2.A:HowfastdidtheRockettravel?B:45kilometresperhour.3.A:Howmanypeopledidthefirstenginepull?B:70people.4.A:Howfastcanthefastesttrainsgo?B:About500kilometresanhour.

3)Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Tom:HelloJohn.Howareyoudoing?John:HiTom.I'mdoingwell.Haveyoubeentoournew________________？Tom:Notyet.Howaboutyou?John:Iwenttherelastmonth.It'sbrightandbeautiful.railway

station

speed

passengerrailwaystationLet'sDoIt!It'seasyfor___________togetonandoffthetrain.Itwasexciting.Thetrainwentreallyfast.Itcanreachatop________of500kilometresanhour.Tom：That'sreallyfast!Ihopetorideitsoon.passengersspeedrailway

station

speed

passenger4)Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Overtwothousandyearsago，Chinesepeopleinventedkites.Kitescanflylikebirds，buttheycan'ttakepeopleupintothesky.Hundredsofyearslater，theWrightbrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulexperiment.Amachinecarryingamanroseintotheskyusingitsownenergy.Itwasthefirstplane.Inventorswentontoimproveplanes.Twoengineers，FrankWhittleoftheU．K.andHansVonOhainofGermany，developedthejetplaneduringthelate1930s.Let'sDoIt!1．Whoinventedkites?2．Cankitestakepeopleupintothesky?3．WherewasFrankWhittlefrom？Chinesepeople.No，theycan't.TheU．K.一、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空1.Luckily,thebabywas______safelyintheearthquake.2.Itisverystrangethatacarhasonlythree________.3.Anew________stationwillbebuiltinmyhometownnextyear.4.Oneofthe________famoussportsstarswillgiveusaspeechthisWednesday.5.Ourmathsteacheraskedustowritedownthe__________answeronourtestpapers.wheel，railway，much，bear，standardbornrailwaymoststandardwheels

二、单项选择6.Thepriceofthehousesbegantorisein________.A.1990s

B．the1990sC.1990'sD．the1990s’7.Thegirlmissedhermumverymuch，soshebegan_______.A.cryB．tocryC.criedD．cries【点拨】此题采用排除法。本题考查年代的表达方法，其

结构为“inthe＋年代(可直接加­s，也可以加­'s)”，故选B。【点拨】begintodosth.意为“开始做某事”，故选B。BB8.Thebusiscoming.Becarefulwhenyou________thebus.A.getonB．getoutC.getupD．getacross9.Theoldmanwalked________aspeedof2kilometres________hour.A.in；onB．at；forC.at；onD．at；perA【点拨】此题考查固定搭配。ataspeedof...意为“以……

的速度”，其中介词需用at；“每小时”需用perhour表示。故选D。D【点拨】geton意为“上(车、船等)”；getout意为“泄露”；getup意为“起床”；getacross意为“把……讲清楚”。

由句意可知应选A。10.Theyusuallygoshopping________theirlunchbreak.(杭州)