人教版英语小升初试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年人教版英语小升初复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthenameoftheschoolwheretheconversationistakingplace?A.People’sEducationEditionSchoolB.SpringGardenPrimarySchoolC.NewHorizonsAcademyAnswer:A.People’sEducationEditionSchoolExplanation:Thequestionisaskingforthenameoftheschoolmentionedintheconversation.Inthedialogue,oneofthespeakersreferstotheirschoolas“People’sEducationEditionSchool,”whichindicatesthatthisisthecorrectanswer.2、HowdoestheteacherencouragethestudentstostudyEnglish?A.ByofferingextracreditforgoodgradesB.ByorganizingafunEnglish-speakingcontestC.ByallowingstudentstochoosetheirownreadingmaterialsAnswer:B.ByorganizingafunEnglish-speakingcontestExplanation:Inthe听力section,theteachermentionsthattheyplantoorganizeanEnglish-speakingcontesttomakelearningEnglishmoreenjoyableandengagingforthestudents.ThissuggeststhatthecorrectanswerisB,asitisadirectmethodofencouragementmentionedbytheteacher.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubjectinschool?

A)Math

B)Science

C)English

D)HistoryAnswer:C)English

Explanation:Theboysays,“IreallylikeEnglishclassbecauseourteacherissoengagingandthelessonsarealwaysinteresting.”4、Listentotheshortdialogueandanswerthequestionyouhear.Question:Wherearethespeakersgoingfortheweekend?

A)Tothebeach

B)Tothemountains

C)Toamuseum

D)ToashoppingmallAnswer:B)Tothemountains

Explanation:Onespeakersays,“We’replanningtogohikinginthemountainsthisweekend.Doyouwanttojoinus?”5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

A)Thestudentisexcitedaboutgoingtomiddleschool.

B)Thestudentisworriedaboutthenewschoolenvironment.

C)Thestudentdoesn’tknowwhattoexpectinmiddleschool.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentexpressesconcernaboutfindingfriendsandadjustingtothenewschool,indicatingworryaboutthenewschoolenvironment.6.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestionyouhear.

Question:WhatdoestheteachersuggesttoimproveEnglishvocabulary?Readmorebooks.WatchEnglishmovies.Learnanewwordeachday.Answer:C

Explanation:Theteacherspecificallysuggestslearninganewwordeachdayasastrategytoimprovevocabulary,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatistheboyaskingthegirltodo?A.Togotothelibrary.B.Tohelphimstudyfortheexam.C.Towatchamovietogether.Answer:B

Explanation:Theboysays,“Canyouhelpmestudyfortheexam?I’mreallyworriedaboutit,”indicatingthatheisaskingthegirltohelphimstudyfortheexam.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthespeaker’sadviceforstayinghealthy?A.Toexerciseregularly.B.Toeatabalanceddiet.C.Togetenoughsleepandrelax.Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakerconcludesthepassagebysaying,“Remember,tostayhealthy,it’simportanttogetenoughsleepandtaketimetorelax,”suggestingthattheadviceforstayinghealthyistogetenoughsleepandrelax.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:“Areyougoingtotheamusementparkthisweekend?”

StudentB:“No,IthinkI’llstayhomeandreadabook.Howaboutyou?”

StudentA:“Iwasplanningtogo,butImightgotothemoviesinstead.Whatdoyouthink?”Question:WhatisStudentA’soriginalplanfortheweekend?

A)Toreadabook.

B)Togototheamusementpark.

C)Tostayhome.

D)Togotothemovies.Answer:B)Togototheamusementpark.Explanation:StudentAsays,“Iwasplanningtogo,”whichindicatesthattheiroriginalplanwastogototheamusementpark.10.Youhearateacherexplainingtheimportanceofstudyingforatest.Teacher:“Studyingforatestisnotjustaboutmemorizingfacts.It’saboutunderstandingtheconceptsandbeingabletoapplythemindifferentsituations.So,whenyoustudy,trytothinkabouthowyoucanusewhatyoulearninreallife.”Question:Whatistheteacheremphasizingaboutstudyingforatest?

A)Onlymemorizingfacts.

B)Understandingandapplyingconcepts.

C)Skippingthetestaltogether.

D)Notstudyingatall.Answer:B)Understandingandapplyingconcepts.Explanation:Theteacherexplicitlystates,“It’saboutunderstandingtheconceptsandbeingabletoapplythemindifferentsituations,”whichistheemphasisonstudyingforatest.11.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Tom,howwasyourscienceproject?

B:Itwasgreat!Ilearnedsomuchaboutthesolarsystem.

A:Really?Whatdidyoufindmostinteresting?

B:Well,Ifoundoutthatthereareeightplanetsintotal.

HowmanyplanetsdidTomfindoutaboutinthesolarsystem?Answer:8

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthathefoundoutthereareeightplanetsinthesolarsystem.Thenumber“eight”directlyanswersthequestion.12.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.W:Iheardyouaregoingtovisittheartmuseumthisweekend.Areyouexcited?

M:Yes,Iam!Ican’twaittoseeallthefamouspaintings.W:Thatsoundsamazing.Doyouknowwhattimethemuseumopens?

M:Yes,itopensat10am.Whattimedoesthemuseumopen?Answer:10am

Explanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthatthemuseumopensat10am,whichistheanswertothequestion.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“airport”?A./ˈeərˌpɔːrt/B./ˈɛərˌpɔːrt/C./ˈæərˌpɔːrt/D./ˈɑːrˌpɔːrt/Answer:A./ˈeərˌpɔːrt/Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“airport”is/ˈeərˌpɔːrt/.The‘a’in“airport”islongandpronouncedlikethe‘a’in“father.”2、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense.A.Shewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.B.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.C.Shewillbewalkingtoschooltomorrow.D.Shewalkedtoschoolyesterday.Answer:A.Shewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.Inthiscase,“Shewaswalkingtoschool”indicatesanongoingactionatthetimewhenitstartedtorain.Theotheroptionseitherusethesimplepastorthefuturecontinuoustense,whicharenotappropriatefordescribinganactioninthepastthatwasongoingataspecificmoment.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theteacher___________theclasswithastory.A.beganB.finishedC.continuedD.endedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“began”becauseitindicatesthattheteacherstartedtheclasswithastory.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.4.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Ifyou___________lateforthemeeting,youshouldcalltoleteveryoneknow.A.willbeB.wereC.areD.willhavebeenAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“willbe”asitisusedtoexpressfuturecertainty.Thesentencetalksaboutafutureactionthatmighthappenandtheuseof“will”indicatesthefuturetense.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythisfuturecertainty.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecat___________underthebed.A.islayingB.liesC.layedD.layingAnswer:B.liesExplanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthesimplepresenttense“lies”becauseitdescribesahabitorastatethatiscurrentlyhappening.“Islaying”isincorrectbecause“laying”isthepresentparticipleform,notthecorrectsimplepresenttense.“Layed”isthepasttenseof“lay,”notthecorrectpresenttense.“Laying”isalsothepresentparticipleandnotthecorrecttenseforthissentence.6.Readthedialogueandchoosethebestresponse.A:Whatdidyouthinkofthemovielastnight?

B:I___________itbecausethestorywastoopredictable.A.wouldhaveenjoyedB.enjoyedC.wouldenjoyD.enjoyedmyselfAnswer:A.wouldhaveenjoyedExplanation:Thecorrectresponseindicatesapastconditionthatwasnotmet.“Wouldhaveenjoyed”suggeststhattherewasapossibilityofenjoyingthemovie,butduetothepredictablestory,thatpossibilitydidnotcometofruition.“Enjoyed”isinthepasttenseanddoesnotconveytheconditionalaspect.“Wouldenjoy”isinthepresentconditionalanddoesnotrefertoapastevent.“Enjoyedmyself”isincorrectbecauseitsuggeststhatthepersonhadagoodtime,whichcontradictsthestatementthatthestorywaspredictable.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery______,italwaysstaysathome.A.carefulB.lazyC.activeAnswer:B.lazyExplanation:Theword“lazy”fitsthecontextbecauseitdescribesacatthatpreferstostayathomeandnotdomuchwork.Theotheroptions,“careful”and“active,”donotfitthedescriptiongiveninthesentence.8.Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Ifyou______(be)notcareful,you______(not)getintotrouble.A.willbe/willnotB.were/wouldnotC.am/won’tD.was/didn’tAnswer:B.were/wouldnotExplanation:Thefirstpartofthesentenceuses“if,”whichindicatesaconditionalstatement.Inthiscase,it’satype2conditional,whichtalksaboutahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbforthefirstpartis“were.”Forthesecondpart,“wouldnot”isusedtoexpresstheresultorconsequenceoftheconditionnotbeingmet.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthestructureortenserequiredforatype2conditionalsentence.9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youshouldstudyhardatschoolandgeta________.A.degreeB.bookC.penD.paperAnswer:AExplanation:Theword“degree”isthecorrectanswerbecauseitreferstoalevelofeducation,suchasabachelor’sormaster’sdegree.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.They________(be)planningatriptoParisfortheirsummervacation.A.areB.isC.wasD.wereAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“are”becauseitisthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Theotheroptionsareeitherincorrecttensesorsingularverbs,whichdonotmatchthesubject“they”inpluralform.11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thestudentsareexcitedbecausetheyaregoingtoattenda___________(A)schooltrip(B)schoolmeeting(C)schoolcompetition(D)schoolcamp.Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutstudentsbeingexcitedaboutanevent.Theword“trip”iscommonlyusedtorefertoajourneyorvisit,whichfitsthecontextofaschoolevent.“Meeting”and“competition”arealsoschoolevents,but“camp”impliesalongerperiodofstay,whichmightnotbethecontexthere.Therefore,“schooltrip”isthemostsuitablechoice.12.Readthefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.

A:___________(A)Didyoufinishyourhomework?

B:Yes,Idid.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestioninthedialogueisaskingiftheotherpersonhasfinishedtheirhomework.Thecorrectanswershouldbeaquestionthatseeksconfirmationorinformation.“Didyoufinishyourhomework?”istheappropriatequestionthatfitsthecontextofthedialogue.Theotheroptionsdonotmakesenseinthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Morethanonewordmayfitintosomeblanks.Youmaychoosethesamewordfordifferentblanks.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceafamouslibrary.Thislibrarywasknownforitsvastcollectionofbooksanditsfriendlystaff.Everymorning,thelibrarywasfilledwithstudentswhocametostudyorjusttoread.Oneday,anewstudentnamedAlexarrivedatthelibrary.Hewasveryshyandfeltoutofplace.(1)__________,hesawaposteronthewallthatread,“LibraryHelpWanted.”(2)__________,Alexdecidedtoapplyforthejob.Thenextday,Alexwenttothelibrarymanager,Mrs.

Johnson.Shewassurprisedtoseeashyyoungmanapplyingforajob.(3)__________,sheaskedAlextocomebackthefollowingweekforaninterview.Alexwasnervousbutexcited.Hespentthenextweekpreparingfortheinterview.Whenthedayfinallycame,hewas(4)__________andansweredallthequestionsconfidently.Mrs.

Johnsonwasimpressedandofferedhimthejob.Fromthatdayon,Alexbecameanimportantpartofthelibrary.Hehelpedstudentsfindbooks,organizedevents,andeventaughtsomeEnglishclasses.Thestudentslovedhim,andthelibrarywasabetterplacebecauseofhim.1.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Although2.A.ImpressedB.ConcernedC.CuriousD.Determined3.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.GraduallyD.Unexpectedly4.A.anxiousB.excitedC.nervousD.confidentAnswerKey:1.D2.C3.D4.D四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionThefollowingisanexcerptfromastoryaboutayounggirlnamedLilywholovesreading.Onceuponatime,inasmalltown,therewasagirlnamedLily.Lilywasaverycuriousandimaginativegirl.Shelovedtoreadbooksandlearnnewthings.Everyday,afterschool,shewouldgotothelocallibraryandborrowanewbooktoread.Herfavoritegenrewasfantasy,andshecouldspendhoursgettinglostinthemagicalworldscreatedbytheauthors.Oneday,Lilycameacrossabookcalled“TheEnchantedForest.”ThebookwasaboutayounggirlnamedEmmawhodiscoveredahiddenworldbehindhergrandmother’sold,dustymirror.Emmawasonanadventuretofindthelosttreasurehiddenwithintheenchantedforest.Lilywasfascinatedbythestoryanddecidedtoreadit.AsLilyreadthebook,shefeltasifshewaspartoftheadventureherself.Sheimaginedherselfwalkingthroughtheenchantedforest,meetingfriendlycreatures,andsolvingpuzzlestofindthetreasure.Thebookwasfilledwithexcitingtwistsandturns,andLilycouldn’tputitdown.Oneevening,asLilywasreading,shenoticedanoteslippedbetweenthepages.Thenoteread:“Tofindthetreasure,youmustfollowthemaphiddenintheattic.Goodluck,Emma.”Lilywasintrigued.Shedecidedtofollowthemapandseeifshecouldfindthetreasuretoo.Thenextmorning,sheaskedhergrandmotherifshecouldgototheattic.Hergrandmotherwassurprisedbutagreedtolether.Theatticwasfilledwitholdfurnitureandboxes.Lilycarefullysearchedthroughtheatticuntilshefoundasmall,dustymaphiddenunderaloosefloorboard.Themapshowedapaththroughtheenchantedforest,leadingtoahiddencave.Lilyspentthenextfewdaysfollowingthemap.Sheencounteredmanychallengesalongtheway,butshenevergaveup.Finally,shereachedthecaveandfoundachestfilledwithgoldcoinsandjewels.Shewasthrilledtohavefoundthetreasure!However,Lilyknewthattherealtreasurewastheadventureitself.Shereturnedhome,feelinghappyandfulfilled.Questions:1.WhatisLily’sfavoritegenreofbooks?

A)Mystery

B)Fantasy

C)Sciencefiction

D)Romance2.WhydidLilydecidetoread“TheEnchantedForest”?

A)Shewasassigneditforschool

B)Sheheardaboutitfromafriend

C)Itwasrecommendedbyherlibrarian

D)Shesawareviewonline3.WhatdidLilyfindhiddenintheattic?

A)Anewbookshehadneverseenbefore

B)Amapleadingtotheenchantedforest

C)Atreasurechestfilledwithgoldandjewels

D)AnotefromtheauthoraskingforareviewAnswers:1.B)Fantasy2.B)Sheheardaboutitfromafriend3.B)Am