江苏省无锡市英语小学六年级上学期期中试题与参考答案(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市英语小学六年级上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.录音内容：(Femalespeaker)“Hello,Jack.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?”(Malespeaker)“Iwentfishingwithmydad.Wecaughtabigfish!”Jackwenttotheparkwithhismom.JackwatchedTVallweekend.Jackwentfishingwithhisdadandcaughtabigfish.Answer:CExplanation:Themalespeakerintheconversationmentionsthathewentfishingwithhisdadandcaughtabigfish,whichmatchesoptionC.2、Listentotheteacher’sinstructionsandidentifythesubjectsheisreferringto.录音内容：(Teacher)“Now,let’sturnourattentiontoournexttopic,whichis‘AnimalsintheRainforest.’Inthislesson,wewilllearnaboutthedifferenttypesofanimalsthatliveinthelushgreencanopyoftherainforest.Remember,therainforestishometomanyuniqueandfascinatingcreatures.”HistoryoftherainforestWeatherpatternsintherainforestAnimalsintherainforestAnswer:CExplanation:Theteacherspecificallymentions“AnimalsintheRainforest”asthetopicandgoesontodescribethetypesofanimalsthatlivethere,thusidentifyingthesubjectasoptionC.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboywantstogototheparkwithhisfriend.B.Thegirldoesn’tlikeplayingsoccer.C.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthegirlprefersplayingbasketballinsteadofsoccer,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Passage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thereisafamouslibrary.Ithasmorethan10,000books.Everyweekend,manychildrencometoreadandborrowbooks.Thelibraryisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.Itisagreatplaceforstudentstostudyandrelax.Questions:1.Thelibraryisfamousin__________.2.Thereare__________booksinthelibrary.3.Manychildrencometo__________onweekends.Answers:1.thetownofGreenfield2.10,0003.readandborrowbooksExplanation:ThepassageprovidesinformationaboutthelibraryinGreenfield,includingitslocation,thenumberofbooks,andtheactivitiesthattakeplacethereonweekends.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A:What’syourfavoritesubject,Tom?

B:Ilikemusicbest.It’srelaxing.Question:What’sTom’sfavoritesubject?Answer:B.Music.Explanation:Fromthedialogue,Tomsays“Ilikemusicbest”,indicatingthathisfavoritesubjectismusic.6、Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.Thepandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.ItlivesinChina,mainlyinSichuanprovince.Pandashaveblackandwhitefur,andtheyhavearoundbodyandshorttail.Theylovetoeatbamboo,andspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandsleeping.Pandasareendangeredbecausetheirhabitatisdisappearingandtheirbirthrateisverylow.Question:What’sthemainfoodofpandas?Answer:Bamboo.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthat“Theylovetoeatbamboo,andspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandsleeping”,sobambooisthemainfoodofpandas.7.Question:Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheconversation?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:B.It’srainy.Explanation:Intheconversation,onepersonsays,“It’sbeenrainingallmorning.”Thisindicatesthattheweatherisrainytoday.8.Question:Howdoestheteacherencouragethestudentstoparticipateintheclassdiscussion?A.Sheasksquestionsbutdoesn’texpectanyanswers.B.Shegiveshintsbutdoesn’tallowstudentstospeak.C.Sheasksopen-endedquestionsandencouragesstudentstosharetheiropinions.Answer:C.Sheasksopen-endedquestionsandencouragesstudentstosharetheiropinions.Explanation:Theteacher’scomment,“Let’sdiscussthistopic.Whatareyourthoughts?”showsthatsheisaskingopen-endedquestionsandencouragingthestudentstoparticipateinthediscussion.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerclearlystates,“ThetraintoShanghaileavesat9o’clocksharp.”ThismatchesoptionB,“At9:00am.”10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthestudentborrowfromthelibrary?A.Threebooks.B.Fivebooks.C.Sevenbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Thestudentcarefullyselectedthreebooksfromtheshelvesandheadedtothelibrarian’sdesktoborrowthem.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,“Threebooks.”11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:B.It’scloudy.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonsays,“Lookoutside!It’sreallycloudytoday.”Thisindicatesthattheweatheriscloudy.12.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestionyouhear.

Question:Whyisthegirlgoingtothelibrary?A.Toreadabook.B.Toborrowabook.C.Toreturnabook.Answer:C.Toreturnabook.

Explanation:Thegirlsays,“Ineedtoreturnthisbooktothelibrary.Iborroweditlastweek.”Thisindicatesthatsheisgoingtothelibrarytoreturnabook.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.ComplamentaryB.ComplimentaryC.ComplimentsD.ComplamentAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectwordis“complimentary,”whichmeansfreeorgivenwithoutcharge.Theotheroptionscontainmisspellingsoftheword“complimentary.”2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacher_______usanewstorybookeveryweek.A.gaveB.givesC.willgiveD.isgivingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesapresentcontinuousactionthathappenseveryweek,sothecorrectansweris“gives,”whichisthesimplepresenttenseformoftheverb“give.”Theotheroptionsareeitherpasttenseorfuturetense,whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeBerlinAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom(optionA),RomeisthecapitalofItaly(optionC),andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany(optionD).4、Whichofthefollowingisaprimarycolor?BlueYellowBrownGreenAnswer:B)YellowExplanation:Yellowisoneoftheprimarycolorsinthecolorspectrum,alongwithredandblue.OptionBiscorrect.Blue(optionA)andgreen(optionD)aresecondarycolors,andbrown(optionC)isacompositecolor.5、WhichworddoesNOTbelongtothefollowinggroup?A.appleB.bananaC.cherryD.tomatoAnswer:DExplanation:Theword“tomato”isdifferentfromtheothersbecauseitisavegetable,while“apple,”“banana,”and“cherry”areallfruits.6、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttense.A.Iwatchedamovieyesterday.B.Sheeatsanicecreameveryday.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Hegototheparklastweekend.Answer:AExplanation:Thesentence“Iwatchedamovieyesterday”correctlyusesthepasttenseverb“watched.”Theotheroptionsusethepresenttense(“eats,”“areplaying,”“go”)orthepastsimpletenseincorrectlywiththeverb“go”(shouldbe“went”).7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thecat_______inthesunonawarmafternoon.A.islayingB.laysC.laidD.laidAnswer:A.islayingExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Thecorrectformoftheverb“lay”forthethirdpersonsingularis“islaying.”8.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hegoestothestoreyesterday.B.Shehaseatenbreakfastalready.C.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.D.Idon’tthinkheisgoingtowin.Answer:B.Shehaseatenbreakfastalready.Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisBbecauseitusesthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhavearesultnow.Theothersentenceshavegrammaticalerrorsorincorrectverbtenses.9、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?dodonediddoedAnswer:C)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsareeitherthepresenttense,pastparticiple,oranincorrectformofthepasttense.10、Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“because”toconnecttwoideas?Sheishappy,becauseshegotanewcar.Sheishappy;shegotanewcar.Sheishappy,becauseofshegotanewcar.Sheishappy,sinceshegotanewcar.Answer:A)Sheishappy,becauseshegotanewcar.Explanation:Theword“because”isusedtointroduceareasonorexplanationforsomething.InoptionA,“because”correctlyconnectsthetwoideas,statingthereasonforherhappiness.OptionBusesacommainsteadofasemicolon,whichisincorrectforthistypeofsentence.OptionCincorrectlyrepeats“because”with“of,”andoptionDuses“since,”whichisnotthesameas“because.”11.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“go”?A.goesB.wentC.goAnswer:B.wentExplanation:Thepasttenseof“go”is“went.”OptionAisthepresentcontinuoustense,andoptionCisthebaseformoftheverb.12.Choosethecorrectpluralnoun.A.manB.womanC.menAnswer:C.menExplanation:Thepluralformof“man”is“men.”OptionAisthesingularform,andoptionBisthesingularformof“woman.”三、完型填空（10分）Task3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Mrs.

Thompson’sclasswasgoingonafieldtriptothelocal[1].Theyhadbeenstudyingtheenvironmentandtheimportanceof[2].Thechildrenwereexcitedtoseehowtheparkworkedandtolearnmoreabouttheplantsandanimalsthatlivedthere.Theparkrangergavea[3]tourofthepark.Sheexplainedhowtheparkwasmanagedandthedifferentspeciesofbirdsandtreestheycouldfind.Thechildrenwereamazedathowmanydifferentkindsof[4]theysaw.Afterthetour,thechildrensplitintosmallgroupsandhadascavengerhunt.Theyhadtofindcertainitemslikeapinecone,afeather,andaleafwiththreelobes.Theyworkedtogetherandweresoonabletocollecteverythingontheirlist.Bytheendoftheday,thechildrenhadlearnedsomuch.Theyunderstoodthevalueof[5]andhowtheycouldhelpprotecttheenvironment.1.A.zooB.museumC.farmD.park2.A.conservationB.technologyC.historyD.art3.A.guidedB.silentC.freeD.interactive4.A.plantsB.animalsC.treesD.insects5.A.educationB.technologyC.funD.natureAnswer:1.D.park2.A.conservation3.A.guided4.B.animals5.D.nature四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Therainforestisacomplexanddiverseecosystem,hometomillionsofplants,animals,andinsects.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoftherainforestisitsrichbiodiversity,whichmakesitoneofthemostimportantnaturalresourcesonEarth.Therainforestislocatedneartheequator,whereitreceivesabundantrainfallthroughouttheyear,creatingawarmandhumidenvironmentperfectforplantgrowth.Intherainforest,therearetoweringtreesthatcanreachheightsofover100meters.Thesetrees,knownascanopytrees,formtheuppermostlayeroftheforestandprovideahabitatforcountlessbirds,insects,andmammals.Belowthecanopy,thereisadenselayerofvegetationcalledtheunderstory,wheresmallerplants,shrubs,andfernsthrive.Theunderstoryisalsohometoavarietyofanimals,includingmonkeys,sloths,andvarioustypesofsnakes.TherainforestplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth’sclimatebyabsorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen.Italsoactsasanaturalwaterfilter,purifyingwaterthateventuallyflowsintorivers,lakes,andoceans.Moreover,therainforestisarichsourceofmedicinalplants,withmanytraditionalremediesbeingderivedfromplantsnativetotherainforest.Despiteitsimportance,therainforestfacesnumerousthreats,includingdeforestation,climatechange,andillegalwildlifetrade.Conservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotectthisvitalecosystem,butitiscrucialthatpeoplearoundtheworldbecomeawareoftheimportanceofpreservingtherainforestanditsinhabitants.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A)Todescribethephysicalfeaturesoftherainforest.

B)ToexplaintheroleoftherainforestinregulatingtheEarth’sclimate.

C)Todiscussthethreatsfacedbytherainforestandconservationefforts.

D)Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewoftherainforestecosystem.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTathreattotherainforest?

A)Deforestation

B)Climatechange

C)Overpopulation

D)Illegalwildlifetrade3.WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftherainforestintermsoftheEarth’sclimate?

A)Toprovidefoodforhumansandanimals.

B)Toabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.

C)Tocreateastableenvironmentforplantgrowth.

D)Toactasasourceoffreshwaterforhumansandanimals.Answers:1.C2.C3.B五、写作题（16分）Imagineyouarepreparingforaschoolsciencefair.Youhavechosentodoaprojecton“TheEffectsofDifferentTypesofMusiconPlantGrowth.”Writeashortessayexplainingyourprojectidea.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Brieflyintroduceyourtopicandstatethepurposeofyourproject.2.Describethematerialsandtoolsyouplantouseinyourexperiment.3.Explainyourhypothesisandhowyouwilltestit.4.Discusswhatyouexpecttofindandhowitwillcontributetoyourunderstandingofplantgrowth.Example:TheEffectsofDifferentTypesofMusiconPlantGrowthIntheupcomingschoolsciencefair,Ihavedecidedtoexploretheintriguingtopicof“TheEffectsofDifferentTypesofMusiconPlantGrowth.”Thisproject