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内蒙古自治区赤峰市市乌丹第一中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sorryto________you,butcanyousparemeamomenttosettletheproblemforme?A.excuse B.askC.bother
D.apologize参考答案:Cbother“打扰”,侧重指因做某事而操心、烦恼。excuse“原谅”;ask“问;问问题”;apologize“道歉”。2.Thehotel________aplayroomforchildrensothattheirparentscanenjoytheirstayhere.A.offers
B.supplies
C.gives
D.provides参考答案:D3.Physicalexercisesnotonlyareusefulforcharactertrainingbutalsocan________man’sbody.
A.makeup
B.keepup
C.bringup
D.buildup参考答案:D略4.Leaveyourphonenumbersothatwecanreachyouincaseof_______. A.entertainment
B.occupation
C.emergency
D.occasion参考答案:C略5.—Wouldyouliketohaveawalk?
—No,I’dlike________.
A.tonot B.
notwalk
C.towalk
D.notto参考答案:D6.---Whyareyousodisappointed?---Iwenttherehurriedlyandwaitedtherefor3hours,______theticketshavebeensoldout.A.onlytobetold
B.onlytotellC.telling
D.beingtold参考答案:A【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。现在分词在句中做状语表示意料之中的,正常的事情;only加不定式表示的是意料之外的事情;句意:我匆忙赶到那里等了3个小时,结果却被告知票被卖完了。根据句意说明这是意料之外的结果,应该用动词不定式作结果状语,故A正确。7.Thisspecialstrainofrice___________one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefield.
A.makespossibletoproduce
B.makesitpossibletoproduce
C.makepossibleproducing
D.makeitpossibleproducing参考答案:B8.Iwishthatyou______suchabadheadache,thenyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.
A.hadn’thad
B.didn’thave
C.shouldn’thave
D.won’thave参考答案:A略9._________theunwrittenrulegoes,studyisgood,buthealthcomesfirst.A.Which B.That C.As D.What参考答案:C10.---Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek.
---_____.Wearetoobusytoaffordit. A.Outofthequestion
B.Don’tmentionit C.Don’tworry D.Outofquestion参考答案:A11.Iknowyoudon’tlikeher,buttrynottomakeitso______.A.curious
B.obvious
C.various
D.previous参考答案:B12.E-mail,aswellastelephones,__animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying
B.haveplayed
C.areplaying
D.play参考答案:A13.Asweallknow,__________properamount
ofexercise_________togoodhealth.A.
/,controls
B.A,contributes
C.A,offers
D./provides
参考答案:B14.______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,is______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore.()A.As;what B.It;that C.What;that D.What;which参考答案:C根据网上的调查,据期望房价将不会再上涨.分析句式可知,"______isexpectedis"为句子的主语,是一个主语从句,该从句中缺少主语,故用what;"______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore"是一个表语从句,该从句不缺成分,故用that引导.15.Itwasatthebusstop________theymetforthefirsttime________theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.A.that;that
B.where;thatC.which;when
D.where;when参考答案:B考查定语从句和强调句。句意:在他们第一次相遇的公共汽车站他们认识了彼此并且成为了好朋友。________theymetforthefirsttime是定语从句,修饰thebusstop,引导词在从句中做地点状语,故要用关系副词where引导该从句。去掉Itwas和第二个空之后,剩余部分为atthebusstopwheretheymetforthefirsttimetheygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends,这是一个完整句子,这符合强调句的判断规则,故第二个空填that。综上,B选项正确。16.Toeveryone’ssurprise,suchimportantandtopurgentinformationhasbeen______,butthepolicearereportedtobelookingintothecase.A.madeout
B.checkedout
C.letout
D.putout参考答案:C17.—IcanstarttoworknextMonday.
—____________then.Iamgladtobeabletoofferyouthejob.
A.Youcan'tbeserious
B.It'ssettled
C.That'sright
D.You'rewelcome
参考答案:B18.I______toyouatthattime,butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.wouldwrite D.wouldhavewritten参考答案:D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:那时我本想给你写信的,但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived可知“我”并没有写信,短语wouldhavedone“本应该做但实际没有做”,表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。二、短文改错19.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。高考资源网Ken,I'mveryexcitingtohavereceivedane-mailfromyouandI'mgladyouhada
wonderfullytimeduringthepastsummerholiday.LastsummerItakeatriptothe
countrysidewithsomeofmyfriend.Countrylife,inmyopinion,gavemepeace
andquiet,whichiswhatIcan'tenjoyinbigcities.Therewasrivernearby,inthat
wewentswimmingeverynowandthen.Youcanneverimaginewhat
fun
it
wastoswimming
togetherwithfriendsinthecool,cleanriveronsuchhotdays.
Infact,Ihadneverbeenhadabetterholidaybefore.Itookplentyphotosthere
andIkeepthemwhereIcanseethem
everydayastheyalwaysremindsmeof
mystayinthecountry.
Yours,
LiPing参考答案:I'mveryexcitingtohavereceivedane-mailfromyouandI'mgladyouhada
excitedwonderfullytimeduringthepastsummerholiday.LastsummerItakeatriptothewonderful
took
countrysidewithsomeofmyfriend.Countrylife,inmyopinion,gavemepeaceand
friendsquiet,whichiswhatIcan'tenjoyinbigcities.Therewas
rivernearby,inthatwewent
a
whichswimmingeverynowandthen.Youcanneverimaginewhatfunitwastoswimming
swimtogetherwithfriendsinthecool,cleanriveronsuchhotdays.Infact,Ihadnever
beenhadabetterholidaybefore.Itookplenty
photosthereandIkeepthemwhereI
ofcanseethemeverydayastheyalwaysremindsmeofmystayinthecountry.
remind略20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LiuKaiismyclassmate.Heisagoodstudentbutalwaysreadytohelpothers.Onedayonhiswaytoschool,hesawalittlegirlcrossedtheroad.Acarwascomingtowardshimquicklyandshewastoofrighteningtomove.Thecar
nearhither.JustthenLiuKairushedherandcaughtherbythearm.Alittlegirlwassaved.Shetoldhimwhereshelivedin,andhetookherhome.WhenLiuKaihurriedintotheclassroom,theteacherhasalreadybegunhislesson.Hetoldtheteacherhowhewaslate.Hewasthenpraisedforwhathehaddone.参考答案:LiuKaiismyclassmate.Heisagoodstudentbutalwaysreadytohelpothers.Onedayonhiswaytoschool,
andhesawalittlegirlcrossedtheroad.Acarwascomingtowardshimquicklyandshewastoo
cross/crossing
her
frighteningtomove.frightenedThecarnearhither.JustthenLiuKairushed∧herandcaughtherbythearm.Alittlegirlwassaved.Shetold
nearly
to/towards
Thehimwhereshelivedinandhetookherhome.WhenLiuKaihurriedintotheclassroom,theteacher
去掉hasalreadybegunhad
hislesson.Hetoldtheteacherhowhewaslate.Hewasthenpraisedforwhathehaddone.
why三、阅读理解21.Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.WemayseefewercouplesbrokeupduringtheGreatDepression.Butthiswon'tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliesstayedtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn'tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn'taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherofthemcouldmanagealone.Today,consideringthejoblossesofthepastyear,fewerunhappycoupleswillriskstartingseparatefamilies.Afterfinancialdisastersfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities.A1940book,TheUnemployedManandHisFamily,describedafamilyinwhichthehusbandinitiallyreactedtolosinghisjob“withtirelesssearchforwork.”Hewasalwaysactive,lookingforpart-timejobstodo.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today'seconomiccrisiscouldwellleadtoasimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(不能挽回的)ruined.Soit'sonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe'llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.60.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2canbebestreplacedwith__________.
A.breakingdown
B.breakingup
C.breakingout
D.breakingaway61.Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelyto__________.A.causemanytroubledfamiliestoseparateB.contributetostrongerfamilytiesC.causealotofconflictsinthefamilyD.bringaboutadropinthedivorcerate62.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetostaytogetherbecause__________.A.startinganewfamilywouldbehardB.theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetterC.livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD.theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkids63.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerateB.FewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardshipsC.Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.D.Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage参考答案:60~63BDCA略22.Summeriscomingandyoumightbedelightedinthestoriesandimagesthesesummerpicturebooksbring.SunSunbyBradGrayForthisrhymingcelebrationoffuninsun,allyourfamilyneedstotakeinsummer'sverybest.Life-likeillustrationslightthesensesandbringbackmemoriesofsummer'spastanddreamsofthesummerstocome.AvailablefromAmazon,$9.99WhenWeGoCampingbyMargrietRuursWhatgoesintocamping?Settinguptentsandlookingatstars?Sure,butthere'salsosomuchmore!Gettoknownatureandallthemysteryandwondershebringsasafamilygoesonanepicoutdooradventure.Educationalasitisfun,thisimage-richstorywillleadyourchildtoexploredeeperintothewoodsthaneverbefore.AvailablefromAmazon,$8.93TheWatermelonSeedbyGregPizzoliEverwonderwhatwouldhappenifyouswallowedawatermelonseed?Afunnycrocodilehaswondered(andworried)aboutitquiteabit!Willhegrowawatermeloninhisbelly?Willhesprout(发芽)crazyvines?He'snotquitesure,butwhentheconcernedcrocodileaccidentallyswallowsaseed,hisimaginationtakesoverandamusementarises!AvailablefromAmazon,$9.95ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNoveskyDory's“Justkeepswimming!"messageofperseverance(坚持不懈)isperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDoryanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifulwatercolor1ad
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