人教版新目标七年级上册一般现在时课件

一般现在时一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：

e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.

HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：

e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：

e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.1.be

动词的一般现在时的句式：

肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)

e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.

否定句：主语+be+not+表语

e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?

e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

Be的用法口诀

I用am；you用are,is连着he，she，it；

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑.Exercises:1.Itisaredpen.2.HeisEric.3.Thatismymap.4.HernameisMary.5.IamJenny.e.g:Ihaveabasketball.一般疑问句:Doyouhaveabasketball?肯定回答:Yes,Ido否定回答:No,Idon’t

否定句:Idon’thaveabasketball.

Exercises:

把下面的句子变一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答,否定句.

1.Ihaveabook.2.Theyhaveavolleyball.3.HisbrothershavemanyCDs.4.Ihaveabat.5.Thisismysoccer.2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：(2)主语为第三人称单数【he,she,it等】肯定句：

主语（He/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他e.g.HewatchesTVathomeonSaturdays.Lucyplays

sportseveryday.否定句：

主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tplaysportsonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’tplaysportseveryday一般疑问句：

Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshewatchTVonSaturdays?DoesLucyplaysportseveryday?

肯定回答:Yes，主语（he/she/it）+does否定回答:

No，主语（he/she/it）+doesn’t

Shehasabook.e.g:一般疑问句:Doesshehaveabook?肯定回答:Yes,shedoes.

否定回答:No,shedoesn’t.否定句:Shedoesn’thaveabook.动词单三形式规则变法:情况

构成方法读音例词

一般情况

加-s清辅音后读[s]浊辅音和元音后读[z]likesgetsfinds以s,

sh,ch,x,o等结尾的词加-es读[iz]或[z]goes,teaches,watches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es读[z]study→studies不规则变法:havehas给出下列动词的第三人称单数

talk______forget________hope______stop______perform_________play______say______buy______worry________fly______study_______like_______make______take______love_______recite_______become________come______drive_______shine_______leave_______wake_______ride_______write_______talksforgetshopesstopsperformsplayssaysbuysworriesfliesstudieslikesmakestakeslovesrecitesbecomescomesdrivesshinesleaveswakesrideswrites把下面的句子变一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答,否定句.

1.HehasaTV.2.Shehasanalarmclock.3.Sallyplaysping-pongeveryday.4.Mysisterhasanicering.5.Herparentshave3sons.一般现在时练习题Doexercises:用do,don’t,does,doesn’t填空。1.________youhaveasoccerball?Yes,I____________.2.___________Davehaveatennisracket?No,he____________.3.___________yoursisterhaveavolleyball?Yes,she____________.4.___________theyhaveaTV?Yes,they____________.5.___________wehaveacomputer?Yes,they________________.DoDoDodododoDoesDoesdoesdoesn’t6.___________yourbrothershaveabasketball?No,they____________.7.___________yourfatherhaveacar?No,he____________.8.___________LinTaoandYangMinghaveacat?No,they____________.9.___________Alanhaveanapple?Yes,he____________.10.___________yourfatherandmotherhaveason?Yes,they____________.DoDoDododon’tdon’tdoesDoesDoesdoesn’t按要求做题:(10分)1.He______(have)anotebook.2.MariaandI_______(have)abasketball.3.LiPinghasasoccerball.(变为一般疑问句)____LiPing____asoccerball?4.DoesshehaveaCD?（做肯定回答）

,she____.5.Hehasabaseballbat.（变否定句）He____________abaseballbat.6.Youhaveavolleyball.(一般疑问句)______youhaveavolleyball?7.Theboydoesn’thaveaTV.（肯定句）Theboy______aTV.hashaveDoeshaveYesdoesdoesn’thaveDohas按要求完成句子(10分).Shehasalotofworktodothisweek.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________2.WehaveabigTVsetinourhouse.(改为否定句)_____________________3.DoesshehaveanyEnglish-Chinesedictionary?(作否定回答)_____________________4.Wehavesomenicepictures.(主语改为he)_____________________5.Annhasabasketball.(改一般疑问句)_____________________Doesshehavealotofworktodothisweek?Wedon’thaveabigTVsetinourhouse.No,shedoesn’t.Hehassomenicepicture.DoesAnnhave

abasketball?按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?No,Idon’t.Doesshelikemilk?Yes,shedoes.按照要求改写句子

4.Amyplayscomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)5.Weplayvolleyballeverymorning.(改为否定句)6.Heplayssoccerverywell.(改为否定句)DoesAmyplaycomputergames?No,shedoesn’t.Wedon’tplayvolleyballeverymorning.Hedoesn’tplaysoccerverywell.按照要求改写句子

7.SimonandDaniellikeoranges.(改为否定句)8.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

(肯定回答)9.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）

SimonandDanieldon’tlikeoranges.Yes,Ido.Idon’thavemanybooks.按照要求改写句子

10.GaoShan’ssisterlikestennis.（改为否定句）11.IwatchTVeveryday.