Unit3Topic2SectionC九年级英语上册课件

九上Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic2

Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.SectionCI、Masterthenewwordsandphrases：negative,consider,honest,positive,ancient,magical,creature,compare,courage,underline,pride,attimes,standfor,regard/consider…as,asymbolof,compare…with...II、TelltheculturedifferencesbetweenChinaandwesterncountries.III、Writeacompositionaboutthedifferentculturesofthesamething.Learningaims:ReviewSaythebodylanguageaccordingtothepictures.提示：点击图片出答案。calmdownpraisesb.goodluckputherhandsonherhipsstamphisfootbowReview判断下列句子是宾语从句还是条件状语从句：1.Iwanttoknowif

helivesthere.2.Heaskedme

if

Icouldhelphim.3.Nobodyknows

whetheritwillraintomorrow.4.Lucyaskediftheyhadacottonsweater.5.Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcomeheretoday.6.Hecametoseeif

there

wasanythingwrongwith

hiscat.7.Ican'tdecidewhethertostay.8.Iwonderwhether

it'sgoodnewsornot.

以上8个句子全是宾语从句，其特点为：都位于谓语动词之后作宾语。意为“是否”。（注：宾语从句要用陈述语序！！！）区别：whether+todosth./whether+(...)+ornot

（此两种情况只能用whether)

判断下列句子是宾语从句还是条件状语从句：9.Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhether

heloseshiswork.10.Couldyoutellme

ifyouknowtheanswer?11.

Ifyouwanttogo,pleasetellme.12.Printthephotoifyoulikeit.13.Youwillcatchthebus

if

yougetupearly.14.Youmustseethedoctorif

youareill.15.Youwillbelateforschoolif

yougetuplate.16.

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgototheGreatWall.第8、9两句是宾语从句，位于介词或谓语动词之后作宾语。意为“是否”。第11—16句均为条件状语从句，意为“如果”（注：whether不引导条件状语从句）。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则（当主句用将来时/祈使句/含有情态动词的句子时，从句均用一般现在时表将来。）

Pre-readingWarmupDoyouknowthedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesabouttheseanimals?Newwords&expressionsToday,we’lllearnsomeculturaldifferencesrelatingtobirdsandanimals./'pi:kɒk/

n.雄孔雀proud

adj.

骄傲的→pride/praɪd/

n.骄傲/自豪SomewordsaboutanimalsthatareuseddifferentlyinwesternculturesandChineseculture.WhydoweChineseusethepattern(图案)ofbattodecoratetheirhouses?It’sasymboloflonglifeandhappiness.Ithas

positivemeaningsinChineseculture.Heisblindasabat.It’sasymbolofuglinessandbadluck.Ithasnegative

meaningsinwesterncultures.ChinesecultureWesternculture/'dɪfrəntli/

adv.不同地，有差异地/'pɒzətɪv/

adj.正面的；乐观的/'neɡətɪv/

adj.负面的，消极的Inwesterncountries,dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.Theword,“dog”,haspositivemeanings.Forexample,“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodluchattimes./kən'sɪdə/

v.认为；考虑到/'ɒnɪst/

adj.诚实的，坦率的attimes=sometimes

有时；间或

InancienttimesinChina,dragonswere

regardedasstrongandmagical

creatures.Theancient

emperorscomparedthemselvestodragons./'eɪnʃənt/

adj.古代的；古老的/'mædʒɪkl/

adj.奇妙的；有魔力的/'kri:tʃə/

n.生物；动物/'empərə/

n.皇帝/kəm'peə/

v.比较，对比compare...to...

把......比作.......

beregardedas被认为/被视作“Tiger”haspositiveandnegativemeanings.Itstandsforcourageandvigor(活力)./'kʌrɪdʒ/

n.勇气；胆略standfor代表Doyoubelievetheelephantstandsfor

wisdom?/'wɪzdəm/

n.智慧，精明Everybodaymakesmistakes

attimes.Doyouknowthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“makesmistakes”?/mɪ'steɪk/

n.错误，失误v.误会，误解makemistakes

犯错误

/,ʌndə'laɪn/

v.在....下画线While-readingSkim1aandunderlinethetopicsentenceandchoosethebesttitle.1aSkimming1.Thetitleofthepassagemaybe_____.A.AnimalsandPlantsB.ChinaandForeignCountriesC.DifferentCultures,DifferentMeaningsD.PositiveandNegativeMeaningsTip:Thetopicsentencemayhelpyoufindthemainidea.Readpara.1andfindtheattributiveclause.Carefulreading

Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.HerearesomewordsaboutanimalsthatareuseddifferentlyinwesternculturesandChineseculture.Herearesomewordsaboutanimals(thatareuseddifferentlyinwesternculturesandChineseculture).先行词定语从句Readpara.2andguessthemeaningofeachphraseaboutdogs.Carefulreading

MostphrasesinChineseaboutthedog,suchas"ahomelessdog","amaddog","arunningdog"and"adogcatchingamouse",havenegativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.Theword,"dog",haspositivemeanings.Forexample,"youarealuckydog"meansyouarealuckyperson.And"everydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodluckattimes.Readpara.2andguessthemeaningofeachphraseorsentenceaboutdogs.ahomelessdogamaddogarunningdogadogcatchingamouseYouarealuckydog.Everydoghasitsday.inChinainwesterncountries丧家狗疯狗走狗狗捉耗子多管闲事Youarealuckyperson.你真是个幸运儿Dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.Eachpersonhasgoodluckattimes.

人人都有得意日。Readpara.3andmarkT(true)orF(false).Carefulreading

Asweknow,dragonsareveryimportantinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,dragonswereregardedasstrongandmagicalcreatures.Theybroughthopeandgoodluck.Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.Nowadays,manyparentswanttheirchildrentobecome"dragons".Butinwesterncultures,dragonsweredangerousanimals.Heroeskilledthemtoprotectpeople.()1.DragonsplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.()2.Inancienttimes,theChineseemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.()3.Inwesterncultures,dragonhaspositivemeanings.TTFReadpara.3andchoosethecorrectanswers.Carefulreading2.InChina,manyparentswanttheirchildrentobecome“dragons”.The“dragons”heremean____.A.successfulpeopleB.childrenC.strongpeopleD.creaturesInwesterncountries,heroeskilleddragonstoprotectpeople.Thisshowsdragonsareconsideredtobe____.A.braveB.strongC.lovelyD.dangerous4.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“regarded”means____.A.consideredB.givenC.lookedD.watched1bADAReadpara.4andchoosetherightanswers.Carefulreading

SomethingshavesimilarmeaningsinChinesecultureandwesterncultures.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.People(inChinaandtheWest)thinktherosealsostandsforpeace,courageandfriendship.Whenwepayattentiontotheculturalmeaningsofwords,wewillunderstandthembetter.()1.Rose____inChinesecultureandwesterncultures.A.hassimilarmeaningsB.hasdifferentmeaningsC.hasnegativemeanings()2.Rosestandsforthefollowingexcept____.A.loveB.peaceC.goodluckD.courage

ACCompletethetablebasedon1a.Youcanalsoaddsomethingelse.1cPlantandanimalInChinesecultureInwesternculturedogdragonrosehonest,andgoodfriendsofhumans;haspositivemeaningsstrongandmagicalcreaturesdangerousanimalsstandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendshipnegativemeaningsstandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendshipWatchandfollowCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthegivenphrases.2payattentiontostandforattimesregardascompare…to1.Peoplesaytheroseoften_______________love.2.Dogsare_______________honestandgoodfriendsofhumans.3.Youneedto_________________thedifferencesmore.4.RobertBurns___________hislove________aredrose.5.Everybodymakesmistakes____________.standsforregardedaspayattentiontoattimescomparesto3WriteapassagewiththetitleDifferentCultures,DifferentMeaningsbasedonthetable.Youcanaddmoreitems.PlantandanimalInChinesecultureInwesternculturepeacockgoodness/beauty/peacepridebatlonglife/happinessbadluckbamboohappiness/peacewisdom/power…Sheisasproudasapeacock.Discussingroupstogetthefactandsupportingideas.Drawyourdraft.Thephrasesin1bmayhelpyou!standfor,regard/consider…as,asymbolof,havepositive/negativemeaning…HowtowriteyourcompositionDon’tforgetthe

conj.

Composeyourwriting.Checkyourspelling,tenseetc.but,while,however...Onepossibleversion:Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.HerearesomethingsthathavedifferentmeaningsbetweentheChineseandwesterncultures.InChina,peacockisabeautifulanimalthatstandsforbeautyandgoodness.BatsalsohavepositivemeaningsinChina,especiallyinthesouthernpartofthecountry.Theystandforlifeandhappiness.However,forpeopleinwesterncultures,theymeanbadluck.BambooisasymbolofhappinessandpeaceinChina,butitmeanswisdomandpowerinwesterncultures.Post-reading1.在不同的文化中有不同的含义_________________________________2.在西方国家______________________3.考虑做某事_______________________________________4.有时

_______________________5.众所周知_____________________________________6.把A比作B____________________

比较A和B____________________7.注意......._____________________________8.代表_____________9.犯错/错误地_____________________________10.以......为骄傲____________________________________________Findthephrases.havedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesinwesterncountriesconsiderdoingsth.=thinkaboutdoingsth.attimes=sometimesasweknow=it’swell-known+that从句compareAtoBcompareAwithBpayattentionto(doing)sth.standformakemistakes/bymistaketakepridein=beproudof(是...的骄傲：betheprideof)Keypoints1.Butinwesterncountries,dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.

但是在西方国家，人们认为狗是忠诚的而且是人类的好朋友。(1)

east东,west西,south南,north北,这些方位词变形容词时在词尾加-ern.如：eastern东方的,western西方的,southern南方的,northern北方的(2)

honest

(adj.)“诚实的；忠诚的”，首字母h不发音，表示“一个”时，

前面用an。

eg.Billalwaystelllies.Heisn’tanhonestboy.(3)consider(v.)“考虑；认为”，常用结构有：

consider

sb./sth.

as

sth.=regardsb./sth.

as

sth.“视某人/某物为......”

consider

doing

sth.

“考虑做某事”

闯关练习：1.我被认为是她最好的朋友。

I______________________________herbestfriend.2.格林先生正在考虑换辆新车。Mr.Greenis__________________________anewcar.3.我们把陈老师当作学校最好的老师。We_________________MissChen_______thebestteacherinourschool.amregarded/consideredasconsideringchangingconsider/regardasKeypoints2.Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.

古代的皇帝把自己比作龙。

compare…to…

把……比作……

compare…with…把……和……作比较(1)他在诗中把那姑娘比喻成月亮。

He__________thegirl____themooninthepoem.(2)如果把他俩的工作作比较，你就会发现她的好很多。

Ifyou________________________,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.comparedtocompareherworkwithhis闯关练习：1.老师常被比作蜡烛。

Theteachersareoften__________________candles.2.把美式英语和英式英语作比较，你会发现一些不同之处。__________AmericanEnglish_______BritishEnglish,youcanfindsomedifferences.comparedtoComparewithExercisesI.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。1.__________(speak)EnglishandwrittenEnglisharebothimportant.2.Youneedtopayattentionto__________(speak)Englishslowly.3.Thiscoatis__________fromthatone.Canyoutellmeany____________betweenthem?(different)4.Mysisterisconsidering__________(buy)anewdress.5.—Sam,doyouknowifAlice__________(come)tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe______(be)free.6.WeiGangisan__________(诚实的)boy.Henevertellslies.7.Theteachersare___________(当作)asourfriends.Spokenspeakingdifferentdifference(s)buyingwillcomeis