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Unit7WorkforPeaceLesson40TheUN——ThePowerofWords冀教版九年级LeadinWordsorwar——whichdoyouthinkismorepowerful?TalkaboutthequestionsLeadinDoyouknowthereisaninternationalorganizationwhichtriestopreventwar?Whatisitsname?TheUNPresentationTheUNisanorganizationforhelpingcountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadoffighting.LookandsayTheUNTheUnitedStates

[ðəjuˈnaɪtɪdsteɪts]PresentationTheheadquartersoftheUNisinNewYorkCity.headquarter[ˌhɛdˈkwɔːtə]TheUNSecurityCouncilhasfifteenmembers.PresentationTheUN

SecurityCouncil

[sɪˈkjʊərətiˈkaʊnsl]AntónioGuterresistheUNSecretary-General.PresentationSecretary-General

[ˈsekrətriˈdʒenrəl]LeadinDiginBesidestheSecurityCouncil,thereareotherimportantpartsoftheUN.Forexample,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)isaspecializedagency.Oneofitsjobsistoprotectimportantculturalsites.IthasrecognizedmanyfamousplacesinChina.Canyounamesomeoftheseplaces?Leadin联合国大会TheUNGeneralAssembly(GA)联合国经济及社会理事会TheEconomicandSocialCouncil(ESC)联合国托管理事会TheTrusteeshipCouncil(TC)国际法庭InternationalCourt(ICJ)联合国安全理事会TheSecurityCouncil(SC)联合国儿童基金会TheUNChildren’sFund(UNICEF)sufferv.headquartersn.securityn.counciln.permanentadj.situationn.satisfyv.foreveradj.受苦,受难总部安全,保证委员会永久的状况,形式使满意永远NewwordsPresentationListentothetextandjudgethesentences.Readingtask1.TheUNwasformedin1945.()2.Thereare193memberstatesintheUNtoday.()3.ThefivepermanentmembersareChina,Russia,theUK,theUSandJapan.()4.Angrywordsareworsethanwar.()TTFFReadthetext,thenfillinthechart.ReadingtaskTheheadquartersoftheUNin____________cityTheheadoftheUN____________________TheUNSecurityCouncil____________membersPermanentmembersChina,_________,________,theUK,theUSNewYorkSecretary-General193FranceRussiaAnswerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.WhatcantheUNdo?2.WhereistheheadquartersoftheUN?TheUNcanhelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadoffightingandsendarmiestokeeppeacebetweentwofightingcountries.ReadingtaskItisinNewYorkCity.3.WhatcountriesarethepermanentmembersamongfifteenmembersintheUNSecurityCouncil?4.Itiseasyforthememberstoreachanagreement,isn’tit?Why?ReadingtaskTheyareChina,France,Russia,theU.K.andtheU.S.No,itisn’t.Becausetherearetoomanymembers,it’sverydifficulttosatisfyall193members.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.TheUNisshortforthe1.________(unite)Nations.Itisanorganizationthathelpscountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadof2.________(fight).Thenumberof3.________statesintheUNis193.Andits4.____________isinNewYorkCity.TheSecretary-Generalisthe5.______oftheUN.Manytimessince1945,theUNhassentarmiestokeep6.______betweentwofightingcountries.Thoughitisnotsuccessfulsometimes,ithelpsthe7.________.Itisnotalwayseasyto8.______anagreement,butit'sstillthebestwayto9.______theproblemsoftheworld.Anyway,wordsarealwaysbetterthanwar.Wedohopethatthegreatideawilllast10._______.

fighting

Readingtaskheadquarters

member

head

United

peace

situationreachforeversolveWhatdoyouknowabouttheUN?Readthelessonandfillinthemindmap.Let’sdo

theUN

193

memberstatestheUNSecurityCouncil

theSecretary-GeneraltheheadquartersoftheUNthepermanentmemberstokeeppeacebetweentwofightingcountriesMr.________________,myfellowdelegates,ladiesandgentlemen,Itisagreathonourformetostandhereandspeaktoyouall.Weknowthisisnoordinarytimeforourpeople.Eachofuscomesherewithourownproblems.Sometimeswecannotreachan_________.Sometimesthe_________isveryserious.Andmostofthetime,wecannot_______

everyone.Butitisnotimpossible!Weshouldworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplacetolive.Morepeace,lesswar!HereisaspeechthatwasgivenataUNmeeting.Readthespeechandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Let’sdoSecretary-Generalagreementsituationsatisfysituation

agreement

satisfy

Secretary-GeneralLet’sdoProjectAspeechaboutpreventingwarWealllovepeaceandhatewar.Warbringssufferingtopeople.Howcanweputanendtowar?ImagineyouarerepresentingChinaattheUnitedNations.MakeaspeechabouthowtheUnitedNationsshouldworktopreventwar.Presentyourspeechtoasmallgroupofclassmatesandlistentotheirspeeches.Talkaboutyourspeechesingroups.Askeachotherquestionsaboutyouropinionsandotherinformationyoulearned.

Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplesufferedthroughmanywars.在二十世纪初,人们经历了许多战争。sufferthrough:________________

sufferfrom:____________________eg.Howdothesepeoplesufferthroughthepain?这些人是如何忍受痛苦的?Hisfathersufferedfromthecancerformanyyears.他父亲患癌症多年了。Languagepoints遭受……的痛苦患……病,受……折磨2.WhenWorldWarIIwasover,anorganizationcalledtheUNwasformedtohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadoffighting.第二次世界大战结束后,成立了一个名为联合国的组织,以帮助各国谈论自己的问题,而不是战斗。

insteadof:代替,而不是,表示前者代替后者。insteadof后面常接名词、代词、介词短语或________形式。instead:代替,侧重指“取而代之”,往往位于句子开头或句末,位于_____时常用逗号与后面隔开。Languagepoints动名词句首eg.We’llaskLucyinsteadofLily.

我们将去问露西而不问莉莉。Lilyisn’there.AskLucyinstead.

莉莉不在这儿。去问露西吧。选择正确的选项:Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing______watchingTVinthehotel.(安徽中考)BecauseofB.insteadofC.TogetherwithD.outofLanguagepoints3.Justimaginehowdifficultitistosatisfyall193members!

想象一下,要满足所有193名成员的要求是多么困难!satisfy为及物动词,_____________satisfied为___________,感到满意的;满足的besatisfied_____sb./sth.对某人/某物感到满意选择正确的选项:Shewasvery_______withyoubecauseofyouranswer.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfyLanguagepoints使满意;使满足形容词with4.However,theUNisstillthebestwayfortheworldtosolveitsproblems.然而,联合国仍然是世界解决其问题的最佳途径。

however:__________

(不能与but连用)

【辨析】however,but(1)however为副词,可位于句首、句中或句末,_____用逗号与句子分开。(2)but为连词,位于句首或句中,后面连接一个句子时____用逗号与其他句子成分分开。Languagepoints然而,但是必须无需eg.Ithoughtthosefigureswerecorrect.However,Ihaverecentlyheardtheywerenot.

我原以为那些数字正确无误,不过我最近听说并不正确。

Eattolive,butdonotlivetoeat.

吃是为了活,不要活着为了吃。选择填空:Itseemedtorain._________,itisclearnow.(however/but)LanguagepointsHowever5.Ithelpsthesituation,butsometimesitisnotsuccessful.这有助于改善情况,但有时并不成功。

success:名词,______successful:________,获得成功的,有成就的successfully:_______,成功地eg.Goodcommunicationiskeytooursuccess.

良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。

Yang,26,wasthemostsuccessfulman,winningthreegold.

扬,26岁,最有成就的男子队员,摘得3金。

Theysuccessfullycommunicatetheirknowledgetoothers.

他们成功地把知识传授给他人。Languagepoints形容词成功副词选词填空:success,successful,successfully1.Intheend,thedoctorfinisheddoingtheoperation(手术)____________.2.AllthestudentsdidverywellintheSportsmeeting.Theheadmasterwasveryhappybecauseitwasvery__________.3.Willitbea________?Ikeptaskingmyself.Languagepointssuccessfullysuccessfulsuccess1.Thechildreninthechildren’shospitalalls______fromseriousillnesses.2.Alltheparentsshouldp_______theirchildrenfromsmoking.3.Ihopewecanbefriends_________(永远).4.Willsheeverbe_________(满意)?5.Topeople’sjoy,the________(状况)abouttheenvironmentisbecomingbetter.ufferreventforeversatisfiedsituationFillintheblanksaccordingtotheChinesewordsorthefirstletter.Exercise1.TheheadquartersofWTO________inGeneva(日内瓦),Switzerland.

A.is B.be C.was D.were2.TVwasinventedin________century.A.twenty B.twentiethC.Thetwenty D.Thetwentieth3.Allthepeoplewenthome_______Mr.Wang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.A.withB.besidesC.exceptD.welldoneChoosethecorrectanswers.Exercise4.Ireallydon'tknowhowto______mymum.Shehasahighexpectationforme.

A.dispute B.forgetC.satisfy D.punish5.I

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