2025版高考英语总复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina教学案外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaStep1课前打算——模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用

(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵

Step2课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓绽开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.四平八稳打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction,ReadingAndVocabulary1．equaladj.同等的；相等的；胜任的v．等于；比得上n．同等的人；相等物[教材原句]Allhumanbeingsareequal.全部的人都是同等的。(1)equal...with...把……与……等同(2)beequalto(doing)sth.等于；能胜任(做)某事beequalwith与……同等equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面比得过，敌得过某人/某物withoutequal无与伦比(3)equalityn.相等；同等equallyadv.相等地；同样地单句语法填空①Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis________(equal)important.②Foranother,bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequal________yourphysicalhealth.单句改错③Idon'tthinkBobisequaltobeamanager,forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.____________补全句子④Suchstupidityis________________intheentirehistoryofhumanrelations.如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出其次个。[答案]①equally②to③be→being④withoutequal2．stressvt.强调；施压于；使惊慌n．压力；重音；强调[教材原句]Shestressedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.她强调了均衡饮食的重要性。(1)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性understress在压力之下underthestressof在……压力下；为……所迫lay/put/placestresson强调；把重点放在……上(2)stressedadj.焦虑担心的；心力交瘁的stressfuladj.压力大的；惊慌的单句语法填空①Fatheralwaysputsalotofstress________goodtablemanners.②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting________(stress)intheirstudies.③Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butitcanbe________(stress)sometimes.单句改错④Peopleunderthestresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential._________[答案]①on②stressed③stressful④去掉the[答案]1.importance2.those3.wasbrought4.advice5.teaching6.an7.called8.badly9.influential其次时段IntegratingSkills1．conditionn．状况；条件；环境[教材原句]Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowdedconditions.通常工厂工人生活在贫困和拥挤的环境中。(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作条件under...conditions在……条件下(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition状况良好/恶劣；健康/不健康outofcondition身体不适(3)oncondition(that)．..在……条件下；倘如；只要onnocondition决不(放于句首时，句子需用部分倒装)单句语法填空①Oneofthewaysofdealingwiththatistodealwithhousing________(condition)．②Manyroadsare________badconditionandaccidentshappenfrequently.③I'llletyouusemybike________conditionthatyoucanreturnittomorrow.单句改错④Ihaven'tbeenexercisingmuchrecently.I'mabitoutofthecondition____________补全句子⑤Onnocondition____________________；onlyifwesticktoourdreamswillwebeabletogetoverallkindsofchallenges.我们决不能放弃幻想，只有我们坚持自己的幻想，才能够克服各种挑战。[答案]①conditions②in③on④去掉the⑤canwegiveupourdreams[方法规律]condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不行数名词。2．bringup哺育；抚养；提出；呕吐[教材原句]Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，他母亲把他抚养成人。bringabout引起，导致(事故、变更等)bringback带回；使回忆起某事bringdown使……降低，使……倒下bringin引入，赚得，挣得bringout显现出；使发挥选用上述短语填空①WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas____________thebestinherasadoctor.②Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquake____________mademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.③Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto____________thepricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.写出下列句中bringup的含义④Broughtupinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinwiththecountryside.____________⑤Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.____________⑥Myparentsoftenbringmeuptobepolitetoothers.____________⑦Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.____________[答案]①broughtout②broughtabout③bringdown④抚养⑤呕吐⑥教化⑦提出3．Thereasonwhy...isthat...[教材原句]Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子认为人区分于动物的缘由就在于人性本善。believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中运用了“thereasonwhy...isthat...”句式，其中why引导的是定语从句；is之后的that引导的是表语从句。reason作句子主语时，表语从句肯定用that引导，而不是由because等其他词引导。reason的常用句式：thereasoneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(why/forwhich...is/wasthat...,forsth./doingsth.is/wasthat...,that/which...is/wasthat...))thereason后是用why或forwhich还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所担当的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which；缺少状语用why或forwhich。①Thereason________heresignedassecretarywas________whateverhedidhardlysatisfiedhisboss.他辞去秘书工作的缘由是无论他做什么事，几乎都不能让他老板满足。②Peoplegivemanydifferent____________wantingtochangejobs.人们给出了许多不同的想转换工作的缘由。③Thereason________heexplainedatthemeetingwas________hedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.他在会议上说明的理由是他没有赶上早班车。[答案]①why;that②reasonsfor③that/which;that4．theway作先行词，省略that/inwhich的定语从句[教材原句]Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。句中theway作先行词，youwanttobetreated为省略关系词的定语从句修饰theway。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。①Canyouworkoutaway____________wecansolvetheproblem?你能找出一种我们能够解决这个问题的方法吗？(2)way后接定语从句时，假如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。②Theway____________cameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式。③Don'tgiveup;youaresuretofindabetterway____________theproblem.不要放弃，你肯定能找到一个更好的解决这个问题的方法。[答案]①that/inwhich②that/which③tosolve[答案]Step3课后演练——学问实力链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theoldmanorderedtherudeyoungman________(go)out.[答案]togo2．Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas________heslepttoolatelastnight.[答案]that3．Ican'tthankyouenoughforyour________(kind)．[答案]kindness4．Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdrivershouldbe________(equal)respected.[答案]equally5．Nooneequalshim________courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.[答案]in6．Theplan________putforwardatthemeetingwaspractical.[答案]that/which7．TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage________somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams.[答案]where8．CharlieChaplinmade________greatcontributiontothefilmindustry.[答案]aⅡ.单句改错1．Herroomisverytidyandeverythingisintheorder.____________[答案]去掉the2．In1828,RussiadeclaredwartoTurkeytosupportGreece'sbattleforindependence.____________[答案]第一个to→on3．Thetwocountrieshavebeenatwareachotherformorethan5years.____________[答案]在war后加with4．Thereasonwhyhediedyoungwasbecausehepaidnoattentiontohishealth.____________[答案]because→that5．Hesaystherearenoneatandeasyanswers,buthestressedsomethingmustbedone.____________[答案]stressed→stresses6．ThisisaprouddayandanimportantstepforwardinthefightforequalinBritain.____________[答案]equal→equality7．Hediditentireoutofkindness,notformoney.____________[答案]entire→entirely8．Theyweregiventhefreedomwalkinthecourtyard.____________[答案]在walk前加toⅢ.依据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．尽管已是八十高龄，老人依旧身体健康。(condition)Thoughinhiseighties,theoldmanisstill______________.[答案]ingoodcondition2．尽管她是在城市诞生并被抚养大的，但她喜爱乡村生活。(bringup)Though_____________________________inthecity,shepreferslifeinthecountry.[答案]bornandbroughtup3．一些人早逝的缘由是他们不留意自己的身体健康。(Thereasonwhy...isthat...)_______________________________________________theydidn'tpayattentiontotheirhealth.[答案]Thereasonwhysomepeoplediedyoungisthat4．轮船的引擎发生了故障，而恶劣的天气增加了海员们的无助感。(order)Theenginesoftheshipwere____________________andthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.[答案]outoforder5．你日常生活中发生的事情会变更你看待世界和世间的人的方式。(theway)Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchange_____________________________________andthepeopleinit.[答案]thewayyoulookattheworld6．现在，大多数的人都处在压力之下。Nowadays,mostofpeople________________.[答案]areunderstress高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·湖南师大附中模拟一)HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,GreeceThiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it'sinlovelyGreece,butthere'snoneedtotakeaferry,asit'sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open－airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper－relaxedbreak.•Doublesfromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)fromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)138anight,familysuite(sleeps6)fromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)272B&B,openlateApril—October,i－escape.comCasaVicentina,Algarve,PortugalForaback－to－naturefeel,family－runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it'sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffetandbikesaresuppliedfreeofcharge,soyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.•Roomsfromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)75B&B,wonderfulland.comFairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,TurkeyOlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingtheextraordinarylandscape.•Roomsfromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)55B&B,pluseq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)11perchild，fairychimney.comCasaSanGabriel,Umbria,ItalyCasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself－cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There'saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊驼)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.•AweekatⅡFienilecottage(sleeps4～6)costsfromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)650,B&B(lowseasononly)fromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)95,casasangabriel语篇解读：本文介绍了欧洲四个极好的旅馆和露营营地。1．IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,whatcanyouenjoy?A．Aferryjourney.B．Anopen－airspa.C．Livingintreehouses.D．Dancingintheplayground.[解析]细微环节理解题。由EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece标题下的“Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open－airspa...itmakesforasuper－relaxedbreak.”可知，在EkiesAllSensesResort，你可以享受露天温泉浴场。[答案]B2．Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?A．TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B．CasaVicentina.C．TheFairyChimneyInn.D．CasaSanGabriel.[解析]细微环节理解题。由CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal标题下的“Breakfastisaplentifulbuffetandbikesaresuppliedfreeofcharge,soyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.”可知，假如你想要享用自助早餐，你应选择CasaVicentina。[答案]B3．Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?A．i－escape.com. B．wonderfulland.com.C．fairychimney. D．casasangabriel.[解析]细微环节理解题。由CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy标题下的“Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.”可知，假如你在假期想看野生动植物，你应当去CasaSanGabriel，其网址为casasangabriel。[答案]DB(2024·河南六市联考)PreparingfortheNextPandemic(大流行病)Influenzapandemicshavehistoricallytakentheworldbysurprise,givinghealthserviceslittletimetopreparefortheabruptincreasesincasesanddeathsthatcharacterizetheseeventsandmakethemsodisruptive.Sincelate2003,theworldhasmovedclosertoapandemicthanatanytimesince1968,whenthelastofthepreviouscentury'sthreepandemicsoccurred.Whileneitherthetimingnortheseverityofthenextpandemiccanbepredicted,evidencethatthevirusisnowendemicinbirdpopulationsmeansthatthepresentlevelofriskwillnotbeeasilydiminished(降低)．Theadvancewarninghasbroughtanunheard－ofopportunitytoprepareforapandemicanddevelopwaystomitigateitseffects.Morecountriesnowhavepandemicpreparednessplans：aroundonefifthoftheworld'scountrieshavesomeformofaresponseplan,butthesevarygreatlyincomprehensivenessandstageofcompletion.Accesstoantiviraldrugsand,moreimportantly,tovaccines(疫苗)remainsachallengingproblembecauseoflimitedmanufacturingcapacityaswellascosts.Theriskthatapandemicviruswillemergedependsonopportunitiesforhumanexposureandinfections.TheseopportunitieswillpersistaslongastheH5N1viruscontinuestocirculateinanimals.Controlofthediseaseinanimalsisthemainwaytoreduceopportunitiesforhumaninfectionandthusreduceopportunitiesforapandemicvirustoemerge.Whileneitherthetimingnortheseverityofthenextpandemiccanbepredicted,historyshowsthattheseeventsconsistentlybringanexplosiveincreaseinthenumberofillnessesanddeathssufficienttotemporarilyparalyzepublicservicesandeconomicproductivity.语篇解读：流行病的暴发时间和严峻程度无法预料，但历史表明，流行病暴发带来的疾病和死亡，足以使公共服务和经济生产短暂陷入瘫痪。4．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Therewerethreepandemicsintheworldlastcentury.B．Atleastthreepandemicsoccurredtotheworldlastcentury.C．Wearenotsurehowmanypandemicstherewereintheworldlastcentury.D．Wearesuretherewerefourpandemicsintheworldlastcentury.[解析]细微环节理解题。从第一段最终一句中的“thelastofthepreviouscentury'sthreepandemicsoccurred”可知，上个世纪世界上总共暴发了三次流行病。[答案]A5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Increase. B．Reduce.C．Evaluate. D．Predict.[解析]词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句“Theadvancewarninghasbroughtanunheard－ofopportunitytoprepareforapandemicanddevelopwaystomitigateitseffects.”可知，提前的警告使得有机会为流行病作好打算，并找到方法减轻其影响。由此可揣测，mitigate的意思是“减轻”，与reduce意义相近。[答案]B6．Accordingtotheauthor,howdowepreventthenextpandemic?A．Toproduceantiviraldrugs.B．Toproducevaccines.C．Tocontrolthediseaseinanimals.D．TogetridoftheH5N1virus.[解析]细微环节理解题。从倒数其次段最终一句“Controlofthediseaseinanimalsisthemainwaytoreduceopportunitiesforhumaninfectionandthusreduceopportunitiesforapandemicvirustoemerge.”可知，限制动物的疾病是削减人类感染的主要方法，从而削减流行疾病病毒的出现。[答案]C7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetothenextpandemic?A．Negative. B．Indifferent.C．Considerate. D．Objective.[解析]推理推断题。文章最终一段的意思是流行病的暴发时间和严峻程度无法预料，但历史表明，流行病暴发带来的疾病和死亡，足以使公共服务和经济生产短暂陷入瘫痪。由此可以看出作者对于下一次流行疾病的暴发的看法是客观的。[答案]DC(2024·安徽合肥其次次质量检测)Semi－retiredadvertisingagencyownerStephenThomas,58,hasbeeninvestingonandoffforthepast30years.HemademoneyinthedotcomboombutgothisfingersburnedwhenthebubbleburstinMarch2000.Whenhegotaccesstohispensionhedecidedtostartinvestingagain,thistimewiththehelpofhissonSam.NowthetwomeetupmostafternoonsatStephen'shomeinSandbach,Cheshiretotalkaboutinvestments.Thedaystartsat7a.m.whenSamlooksatcompanyannouncementsonline.Theseregulatoryannouncementscanincludeafirm'saccounts,generalupdatesornewsofmergers(合并)oracquisitions.Samflags_upcompaniesthathethinkslookinterestingtohisdadwhothendoessomemoreresearch.EachhasanISA(IndividualSavingsAccount)withAJBell,whichtheyusetobuyindividualstocksandshares.ItisariskywaytoinvestbutthetwolikedoingtheirownresearchoncompaniesandStephenmakesanefforttogotoinvestorpresentationsandtrytomeettheCEOanddirectorsofthefirmstheyinvestinandtospeaktootherinvestorsinthecompanies.Theyhaveinvestedinoilcompaniesandpetcarebusinesses,tonamejustafew.Butwhiletheinvestmentsofthetwomenaresimilar,theydohavedifferentapproaches.WhileSamlikestoholdsharesforthelongtermasheissavingmoneyforhisfutureretirement,Stephenlikestobuywithanyprofitshemakes.Samsays,“WedonotarguebecausewehaveseparateISAs.Itmeansfinallywemakeourowndecisionsaboutwhichsharestoinvestin.Theonlytimewemighthaveadisagreementiswhenwebothwanttousetheloginforthenewsserviceatthesametime.\”语篇解读：萨姆和他父亲的投资策略不同，萨姆喜爱长期持有股票，而他父亲却买任何能挣钱的股票，但他们在投资方面的共同之处就是对投资抱有巨大的热忱。8．WhathappenedtoStephenin2000?A．Hehadtoretirefromtheagency.B．Hegaveawayallhispensions.C．Hegotinjuredinanaccident.D．Hesufferedalossinhisinvestment.[解析]推理推断题。依据第一段中“HemademoneyinthedotcomboombutgothisfingersburnedwhenthebubbleburstinMarch2000.”可知，在2000年互联网泡沫破灭时他蒙受了损失。留意getone'sfingersburned并不是指某人手指烧伤，而是指吃苦头、吃亏、引火烧身等。[答案]D9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“flagsup\”inParagraph2mean?A．Marks. B．Abandons.C．Takesover. D．Setsup.[解析]词义揣测题。依据其次段中“Theseregulatoryannouncementscanincludeafirm'saccounts,generalupdatesornewsofmergers(合并)oracquisitions.”可知，这些监管公告可以包括公司的账目、更新、合并或收购的消息。再依据其次段最终一句“Samflagsupcompaniesthathethinkslookinterestingtohisdadwhothendoessomemoreresearch.”可知，萨姆把那些他认为他父亲感爱好的公司标记出来，然后他父亲再作一些探讨。由此可知，画线部分的意思是“作标记”。[答案]A10．HowdidStephenusuallyconducthisownresearch?A．Bymeetingclientsandotherinvestors.B．Bypredictingthetrendofthemarket.C．Byanalyzingsomeresearchdata.D．Bydoingongoinginterviewsonline.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“StephenmakesanefforttogotoinvestorpresentationsandtrytomeettheCEOanddirectorsofthefirmstheyinvestinandtospeaktootherinvestorsinthecompanies.”可知，A项表述正确。[答案]A11．InwhataspectdoSamandhisfathershareininvestment?A．Thewaytodealwiththereturn.B．Thepercentageofthesharestheyhold.C．Theenthusiasmfortheinvestment.D．Theapproachtostockmarketresearch.[解析]推理推断题。通读全文可知，萨姆和父亲都很喜爱投资，即都对投资有热忱，故C项正确。由文章第四段可知，萨姆与父亲的投资策略不同，故解除D项。A、B项在文章中均未提及。[答案]CD(2024·湖北八校其次次联考)EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“layinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并发症)fromlupus(狼疮),anauto－immunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone－halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren'ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow\”,shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics：theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus－relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.RaisaisLatina,andGomez'sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit'snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasimilarethnicbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.语篇解读：本文通过塞莱娜·戈麦斯因患狼疮病而导致出现并发症，最终接受肾脏移植的事情，介绍了狼疮病的早期症状、可能引起的并发症以及最终导致器官移植的可能性等。12．WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?A．Sheislucky.B．Sheisselfless.C．Sheisoptimistic.D．Sheisencouraging.[解析]推理推断题。依据第一段中的“EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.\”和“Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriend...\”可知，戈麦斯进行肾脏移植时，所需的器官是她的好挚友弗朗西亚·赖莎捐献的，由此可见弗朗西亚·赖莎特别无私。[答案]B13．Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?A．Itisdeadly.B．Itishardtorecognize.C．Itssymptomsarepsychological.D．Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrashontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.\”可知，狼疮病早期的症状与一般疾病的症状类似，难以被诊断发觉。[答案]B14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Peoplewithlupus.B．Coloredwomenlupuspatients.C．Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.D．Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.[解析]词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句“AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone－halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant\”的结构可知，and表示顺承关系，因此them指代的是peoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease。[答案]C15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.B．GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.C．Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.D．Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.[解析]主旨大意题。依据最终一段中的“peoplewhoshareasimilarethnicbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched\”可知，相同种族的捐献者的器官和患者匹配得更好。[答案]DⅡ.七选五阅读填空(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Or