北师大版英语高三上学期期中试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年北师大版英语高三上学期期中复习试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Whatisthemaintopicofthelectureabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation?A.Theadvantagesoftraditionalteachingmethods.B.Thechallengesofintegratingtechnologyintheclassroom.C.Thedeclineofstudentengagementintheabsenceoftechnology.D.Theroleofteachersinthedigitalage.Answer:BExplanation:Thelecturefocusesonthedifficultiesandchallengesfacedbyeducatorswhenincorporatingtechnologyintotheirteachingmethods,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.2、Whydoesthespeakersuggestthatstudentsshouldengageingroupprojects?A.Ithelpsthemdevelopbetterwritingskills.B.Itencouragescollaborationandcommunicationskills.C.Itimprovestheirabilitytosolvecomplexproblems.D.Itenhancestheirknowledgeofdifferenthistoricalperiods.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatgroupprojectsarebeneficialforfosteringcollaborationandcommunicationskillsamongstudents,whichalignswithoptionB.3、Whatarethespeakersdiscussinginthisconversation?A.AnewtechnologyforteachingEnglish.B.ThebenefitsoflearningEnglishonline.C.ThechallengesofteachingEnglishinahighschool.D.ThefutureofEnglishlanguageeducation.Answer:C

Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthedifficultiesinteachingEnglish,especiallyinahighschoolsetting,indicatingthatthetopicofdiscussionisthechallengesofteachingEnglish.4、HowdoesthewomansuggestimprovingEnglishlearningskills?A.Byreadingmorenovels.B.Bypracticingspeakingingroups.C.BywatchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitles.D.Byfocusingongrammarrules.Answer:B

Explanation:ThewomanintheconversationrecommendsthatthebestwaytoimproveEnglishlearningskillsisbypracticingspeakingingroups,whichisasocialandinteractiveapproachtolanguagelearning.5、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,John.HowwasyourtriptoBeijinglastweekend?B:Oh,itwasamazing!WevisitedtheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalace.A:Soundsgreat!Howlongdidittakeyoutovisitalltheseplaces?B:Ittookusaboutthreedaystoseeeverything.WespentthefirstdayattheForbiddenCity,theseconddayattheGreatWall,andthethirddayattheSummerPalace.Question:HowmanyplacesdidJohnvisitinBeijing?Answer:3Explanation:Thekeyinformationtofindtheanswerisinthesentence“WevisitedtheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalace.”Johnvisitedthreeplacesintotal.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、听力材料：W:Hi,John,howwasyourvacationinBeijing?M:Itwasamazing!IvisitedtheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.Thearchitecturewasbreathtaking.Q:WhatdidthemanvisitduringhisvacationinBeijing?A.TheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.B.TheGreatWallandtheTerraCottaArmy.C.TheNanjingRoadandtheBund.Answer:A.TheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.Explanation:TheconversationbetweenthespeakersclearlyindicatesthatthemanvisitedtheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace,ashementionsthemspecifically.2、听力材料：W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewhealthandfitnesscenterinourneighborhood?M:Yes,Ihave.Theyofferyogaclasses,swimming,andagym.Itsoundsperfectforme.Q:Whataretheactivitiesofferedatthenewhealthandfitnesscenter?A.Yoga,swimming,andagym.B.Tennis,basketball,andsoccer.C.Painting,cooking,andpottery.Answer:A.Yoga,swimming,andagym.Explanation:Themanexplicitlymentionsthatthecenteroffersyogaclasses,swimming,andagym,whichmatchesoptionA.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.3、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John,howwasyourweekend?

M:Itwasgreat,thanks!Iwenthikinginthemountains.Thescenerywasamazing,especiallytheviewfromthetop.

W:Thatsoundsfantastic.Didyouseeanywildlife?

M:Yes,Isawsomedeerandevenabear.Itwasquiteanexperience.

W:Wow,IwishIcouldhavegonewithyou.Howlongdidittakeyoutohikeup?

M:Ittookabout3hours.Thetrailwaschallenging,butworthit.

Question:HowlongdidittakeJohntohikeupthemountain?

A)1hour

B)2hours

C)3hours

D)4hoursAnswer:C)3hoursExplanation:Theconversationexplicitlystates,“Ittookabout3hours,”whichanswersthequestiondirectly.4、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentence.

W:Ican’tbelieveit’salreadyNovember.Theweatherisgettingcolder,andtheholidaysarejustaroundthecorner.

M:Yes,it’strue.Theleavesarechangingcolors,andtheairisstartingtofeelcrisp.

W:Ilovethistimeofyear,butIalsofeelabitoverwhelmedwitheverythingthatneedstobedone.

M:It’snormaltofeelthatway.Weneedtoprioritizeandmakesurewe’renotoverloadingourselves.

W:You’reright.IthinkIneedtostartplanningmyschedulemorecarefullytomakesureIhavetimeforeverything.Sentence:__________Answer:IneedtostartplanningmyschedulemorecarefullyExplanation:Thedialoguediscussestheneedtoprioritizeandplancarefullyduetotheupcomingholidayseasonandthefeelingofbeingoverwhelmed.Thesentencecapturesthisidea,asmentionedbythewoman.5、Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.VisithisgrandparentsB.GocampingC.StudyforexamsD.AttendaconcertCorrectAnswer:B.GocampingExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionshehasbeenplanningacampingtripwithfriendsforweeksandisexcitedaboutfinallygettingsometimeofftoenjoynaturethisweekend.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectchoice.6、Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheupcomingfestival?A.IndifferentB.ExcitedC.WorriedD.ConfusedCorrectAnswer:B.ExcitedExplanation:Thewomanexpressesherenthusiasmforthefestivalbysayingshecan’twaittoseetheperformancesandtrythefoodstalls.Herexcitementisclear,makingBthemostappropriateanswer.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Lisa:Tom,haveyoudecidedwhatyou’regoingtodothisweekend?Tom:Yeah,Iwasthinkingaboutgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?Lisa:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwasactuallyplanningtovisittheartgalleryintown.Haveyoubeentherebefore?Tom:No,Ihaven’t.ButI’veheardit’squiteimpressive.MaybeIshouldcheckitouttoo.Question:WhatactivityisTomconsideringfortheweekend?

A)Visitingtheartgallery.

B)Goinghiking.

C)Stayingathome.

D)Goingshopping.Answer:B)Goinghiking.解析：Tom在对话中提到他正在考虑去徒步旅行，所以答案是B)Goinghiking。8.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportabouttheopeningofanewlibraryinthecity.Anchor:Today,wehavesomeexcitingnewsaboutthecommunity.Thenewcitylibraryhasofficiallyopeneditsdoorstothepublic.Themayorwastheretocuttheribbon,andit’sbeenalongtimecoming.Thelibrary,locatedintheheartofthecity,hasbeendesignedtocatertoallagesandinterests.Interviewee:Yeah,it’sfantastic.Therearesomanydifferentsections,fromchildren’sbookstoscienceandtechnology.Ican’twaittoseewhattheyhaveinstoreforadultstoo.Anchor:Andtherearealsoplansforregulareventsandworkshops,right?Interviewee:Absolutely.They’reaimingtohostabookclub,artexhibitions,andevencodingworkshopsforkids.Question:Whatisthemainfocusofthenewcitylibrary?

A)Entertainmentandgames.

B)Technologyandscience.

C)Educationandculturalevents.

D)Sportsandfitness.Answer:C)Educationandculturalevents.解析：新闻报告中提到新图书馆旨在满足所有年龄段和兴趣的人，并且计划举办定期的活动和研讨会，如书俱乐部、艺术展览和儿童编程工作坊，所以答案是C)Educationandculturalevents.9、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimpactoftechnologyonmoderneducation.B.Historicaldevelopmentofeducationalsystems.C.Methodsofimprovingstudentengagement.D.Theroleofteachersinthedigitalage.Answer:A.Explanation:Thepassagediscussedhowtechnologyhastransformedthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach,emphasizingtheshiftfromtraditionalmethodstodigitalplatformsthatfacilitatemoreinteractivelearningexperiences.10、Accordingtothespeaker,whatisonedisadvantageofrelyingheavilyontechnologyineducation?A.Itcanleadtoadecreaseinphysicaltextbooks.B.Studentsmaybecomelessattentiveinclass.C.Thereisapotentialforincreasedscreentimeaffectinghealth.D.Teachersneedtoacquirenewskillstoadapt.Answer:C.Explanation:Whilethepassageacknowledgedseveralbenefitsofintegratingtechnologyintoeducation,italsohighlightedconcernssuchasthepotentialincreaseinscreentime,whichcouldhavenegativeeffectsonstudents’physicalandmentalwell-being.PleaserememberthatthesequestionsandanswersarehypotheticalanddesignedtomatchthelevelandstyletypicallyfoundinEnglishlanguageexamsforhighschoolstudents.Ifyouneedactualexamquestions,youshouldrefertoofficialmaterialsprovidedbytheeducationalinstitutionorauthorizedpublishers.11.Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirstudyplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatsubjectdobothstudentsagreetostudytogether?A.MathematicsB.PhysicsC.ChemistryD.HistoryAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,bothstudentsmentionthattheyaregoingtostudymathematicstogether.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.12.Youaregoingtohearanewsreportaboutarecentdiscoveryinthefieldofscience.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A.AnewtechnologythatcansolveglobalwarmingB.ThediscoveryofanewplanetinouterspaceC.ThedevelopmentofanewmedicinetotreatcancerD.TheadvancementofartificialintelligenceAnswer:BExplanation:Thenewsreportfocusesonthediscoveryofanewplanetinouterspace,whichisasignificantachievementinthefieldofastronomy.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.13、Whatarethespeakersplanningtodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingdowntownB.TryanewrestaurantC.CheckonlinereviewsD.VisitafriendAnswer:B.TryanewrestaurantExplanation:Themansuggeststryingoutthenewrestaurantthisweekend,andthewomanagrees,thoughshewantstocheckthereviewsfirst.Thus,theirplanistogotothenewrestaurant,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.ConversationTwoTranscript:Woman:Areyougoingtothelibrarytoday?Man:Yes,Ineedtoreturnsomebooksandborrowafewmoreformyresearchpaper.Woman:Doyouknowwhenitcloses?Imightjoinyoulater.Man:Itclosesat8PMonweekdays,buttodayisThursday,soitstaysopenuntil9PM.Woman:Oh,perfect.I’llmeetyoutherearound7:30then.Question14:14、WhendoesthelibrarycloseonThursdays?A.At6PMB.At7PMC.At8PMD.At9PMAnswer:D.At9PMExplanation:Themanclearlystatesthatthelibrarystaysopenuntil9PMonThursdays.ThismakesoptionDthecorrectanswer.15.A.Ihavetwosistersandabrother.B.Shehastwobrothersandonesister.C.Therearetwosistersandabrotherinmyfamily.D.Therearethreebrothersinmyfamily.Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthefamilycomposition.Thecorrectanswercanbefoundintheconversationorpassagewhereitismentionedthattherearetwosistersandabrotherinthefamily.Otheroptionsmayincludeincorrectfamilymembersornumbers.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）FirstQuestionReadthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:

ThePowerofPositiveThinkinginEverydayLifeInourdailylives,weoftenencountervariouschallengesthatcanaffectourmentalhealthandoverallwell-being.Onepowerfultoolthatcanhelpusmanagethesechallengesispositivethinking.Positivethinkingdoesnotmeanignoringproblemsorlivingindenial;instead,itmeansapproachinglife’sdifficultieswithamindsetthatfocusesonsolutionsratherthanobstacles.Positivethinkersbelievethatgoodthingswillhappenandthateveryexperienceoffersanopportunitytolearnandgrow.Thisapproachtolifecanleadtonumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedrelationships,betterhealthoutcomes,andincreasedresilienceagainstsetbacks.Forinstance,studieshaveshownthatindividualswhomaintainapositiveoutlooktendtolivelonger,healthierlivescomparedtothosewhoaremorepessimistic.However,cultivatingapositivemindsetisnotalwayseasyandrequiresconsistenteffort.Techniquessuchasmindfulness,gratitudejournaling,andaffirmationscanallcontributetodevelopingamoreoptimisticperspective.It’simportanttorecognizethateveryonehasbaddays,andit’sokaytofeeldownsometimes.Thekeyistonotletnegativethoughtstakeoverandtobouncebackquickly.Inconclusion,positivethinkingisaskillthatcanbelearnedandpracticed.Bychoosingtofocusonthegoodandfindingsilverliningsinchallengingsituations,wecanimproveourqualityoflifeandachievegreaterhappiness.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemisconceptionaboutpositivethinking?A.Itmeansignoringproblems.B.Itleadstolivingindenial.C.Itinvolvesfacinglife’sdifficultieshead-on.D.BothAandB.Answer:D.BothAandB.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofmaintainingapositiveoutlook?A.Improvedrelationships.B.Betterhealthoutcomes.C.Increasedresilienceagainstsetbacks.D.Higherfinancialsuccess.Answer:D.Higherfinancialsuccess.3、Whattechniquesaresuggestedinthepassageforcultivatingapositivemindset?A.Mindfulnessandgratitudejournaling.B.Affirmationsandmeditation.C.Exerciseandproperdiet.D.Readingandsocializing.Answer:A.Mindfulnessandgratitudejournaling.4、Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutdealingwithnegativethoughts?A.Theyshouldbecompletelyavoidedatallcosts.B.It’sacceptabletoexperiencethemoccasionally.C.Theyshouldbeignoredandnotaddressed.D.Theyarebeneficialforpersonalgrowth.Answer:B.It’sacceptabletoexperiencethemoccasionally.第二题Passage:ThefollowingpassageisaboutthehistoryandimpactoftheInternetonsociety.TheInternet,aglobalnetworkofcomputers,hasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Itwasfirstdevelopedinthe1960sasaprojectoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense,anditgraduallyexpandedtoincludeuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions.Inthe1990s,theInternetbecameaccessibletothegeneralpublic,leadingtoasurgeinonlineactivityandthecreationofcountlesswebsites.1、TheInternetwasoriginallydevelopedasaprojectfor:Improvingcommunicationbetweenuniversities.Conductingbusinesstransactions.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense.Researchinstitutions.2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheInternetistrue?Itwasdevelopedinthe1950s.Itbecamewidelyaccessibletothepublicinthe1980s.Itwasprimarilyusedbyuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsinthe1990s.Itwascreatedtoreplacetraditionalcommunicationmethods.3、Theword“revolutionized”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:Simplified.Improved.Destroyed.Isolated.4、Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?TheInternet’sdevelopmentwasslowandgradual.TheInternethashadasignificantimpactonsociety.TheInternetwasonlyusedbyasmallnumberofpeopleinthe1960s.TheInternetwascreatedtoreplacetraditionalcommunicationmethods.Answers:1、C)TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense.2、B)Itbecamewidelyaccessibletothepublicinthe1980s.3、B)Improved.4、B)TheInternethashadasignificantimpactonsociety.第三题阅读理解-文章ATitle:TheImpactofTechnologyonModernEducationInthe21stcentury,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,influencingalmosteveryaspect.Oneoftheareaswhereitsimpactismostprofoundlyfeltiseducation.Theintegrationoftechnologyinclassroomsaroundtheworldhaschangedthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.Withtheadventoftheinternet,digitaldevices,andeducationalsoftware,traditionallearningenvironmentsarebeingtransformedintomoreinteractiveandengagingspaces.Oneofthekeybenefitsofusingtechnologyineducationistheabilitytopersonalizelearning.Throughadaptivelearningtechnologies,educatorscantailorcontenttomatchindividualstudent’sneeds,makingitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnattheirownpace.Thispersonalizedapproachnotonlyhelpsinaddressingtheuniquerequirementsofeachlearnerbutalsoinkeepingthemmotivatedandengagedthroughoutthelearningprocess.Moreover,technologyfacilitatesaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources,whichwerepreviouslyunavailableordifficulttoobtain.Studentsnowhavetheopportunitytoconnectwithpeersandexpertsfromallovertheglobe,therebyexpandingtheirhorizonsandgainingdiverseperspectives.Virtualfieldtrips,onlinetutorials,andsimulationsarejustafewexamplesofhowtechnologyisenrichingthelearningexperience.However,theintroductionoftechnologyintoeducationisnotwithoutchallenges.Issuessuchasthedigitaldivide,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforincreasedscreentimeleadingtohealthproblemsareamongthetopconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.Additionally,thereisariskthatrelianceontechnologycouldunderminethedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskills,assomearguethattoomuchexposuretopre-packagedinformationmightdiscourageindependentthought.Despitethesechallenges,manyeducatorsandpolicymakersseetheincorporationoftechnologyasessentialforpreparingstudentsforthefuture.Aswemoveforward,findingtherightbalancebetweenembracingtechnologicaladvancementsandpreservingthecorevaluesofeducationwillbecrucial.Itisclearthattechnology,whenusedwisely,holdsgreatpromiseforenhancingteachingandlearning,ensuringthateducationremainsrelevantandeffectiveinourrapidlychangingworld.Questions:1、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofintegratingtechnologyintoeducation?A)Itallowsforthecreationofvirtualrealitygames.B)Itenablespersonalizationofthelearningexperience.C)Itreducesthecostofeducationsignificantly.D)Iteliminatestheneedforphysicaltextbooks.Answer:B)Itenablespersonalizationofthelearningexperience.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftechnologyineducation?A)Accesstoawiderangeofinformationandresources.B)Opportunitiestointeractwithglobalpeersandexperts.C)Improvementinphysicalfitnessthroughactiveengagement.D)Enrichmentofthelearningexperienceviasimulations.Answer:C)Improvementinphysicalfitnessthroughactiveengagement.3、Whatisidentifiedasachallengeposedbytheuseoftechnologyineducation?A)Thedifficultyincreatingengagingcontent.B)Thelackofqualifiedteacherstousethetechnology.C)Concernsaboutprivacyandthedigitaldivide.D)Thehighcostofmaintainingdigitalinfrastructure.Answer:C)Concernsaboutprivacyandthedigitaldivide.4、Thepassagesuggeststhat,inthecontextofeducation,theroleoftechnologyshouldbe:A)Tocompletelyreplacetraditionalteachingmethods.B)Tosupportandenhancetheexistingeducationalframework.C)Tofocussolelyondevelopingtechnicalskills.D)Toreducetheimportanceofteacher-studentinteractions.Answer:B)Tosupportandenhancetheexistingeducationalframework.第四题ReadingPassageInthesmalltownofWillowCreek,nestledbetweenrollinghillsandaserenelake,there’sauniqueschoolthathasbecomeabeaconofeducationalinnovation.WillowCreekHighSchool,knownforitsprogressiveapproachtolearning,hascapturedtheattentionofeducatorsandstudentsworldwide.Theschool’smostdistinctivefeatureisitsemphasisonproject-basedlearning,wherestudentsengageinreal-worldscenariostodevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.OnesuchprojectwasinitiatedbytheHistoryDepartment,whichdecidedtocreatealivinghistorymuseumwithintheschoolgrounds.Thegoalwastobringhistorytolifeforthestudentsandprovideamoreimmersivelearningexperience.Theprojectinvolvedseveralsteps,fromresearchinghistoricalperiodstodesigningthemuseumlayoutandcreatingexhibits.Thefirststepwastheresearchphase.Studentsweredividedintogroups,eachfocusingonadifferenthistoricalperiod.Theystudiedthesocial,political,andeconomicaspectsoftheirchosenera,andgatheredinformationfromvarioussourcessuchasbooks,documentaries,andinterviewswithexperts.Thesecondstepwasthedesignphase.Students,withguidancefromtheirteachers,workedtogethertocreatealayoutthatwouldaccommodatetheexhibitsforeachperiod.Theyalsohadtoconsiderpracticalaspectslikespace,budget,andresourcesavailabletothem.Thethirdandfinalstepwastheexhibitcreationphase.Studentsbroughttheirresearchtolifebyconstructingmodels,creatingdisplays,andwritingscriptsforinteractivepresentations.Theyalsodressedinperiod-appropriateclothingandrole-playedhistoricalcharacters.TheopeningoftheWillowCreekHighSchoolLivingHistoryMuseumwasagrandevent.Studentsfromotherschoolscametovisit,andlocalcommunitymemberswerealsoinvited.Themuseumwasahugesuccess,notonlyshowcasingthestudents’hardworkbutalsoprovidingauniqueeducationalexperienceforallwhovisited.1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWillowCreekHighSchoolLivingHistoryMuseumproject?A、Toimprovestudents’academicperformanceinhistoryclasses.B、Toprovideamoreimmersiveandengaginglearningexperienceforstudents.C、ToattractmorestudentstoattendWillowCreekHighSchool.D、Tocreateapermanenthistoricalexhibitforthelocalcommunity.答案：B2、Howwerestudentsdividedintheresearchphase?A、Byagegroups.B、Bygender.C、Byhistoricalperiods.D、Bytheirfavoritehistoricalfigures.答案：C3、WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasasourceofinformationforthestudents’research?A、Books.B、Documentaries.C、Interviewswithlocalelders.D、Socialmediaposts.答案：D4、WhatwasthemostsignificantoutcomeoftheWillowCreekHighSchoolLivingHistoryMuseumproject?A、Increasedenrollmentattheschool.B、Improvedstudents’gradesinhistoryclasses.C、Abetterunderstandingofhistoricalperiodsamongstudents.D、Thecreationofanewhistoricaltextbookforhighschools.答案：C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）ReadingComprehensionPartII(SectionB)Passage:TheEnvironmentalImpactofOurChoicesIntoday’sworld,individualsareincreasinglyawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheirdailychoices.Simpleactionssuchasusingreusablebagsinsteadofsingle-useplasticonescanmakeasignificantdifferenceinreducingwasteandpollution.However,manypeopledonotfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichtheirchoicesaffecttheenvironment,particularlywhenitcomestofoodconsumption.Theproductionoffooditemssuchasmeatanddairyproductsisresource-intensiveandcontributessignificantlytogreenhousegasemissions.Bycontrast,plant-baseddietsrequirefewerresourcesandproducelesspollution.Furthermore,choosinglocallysourcedfoodsreducesthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportation,whichisanothermajorcontributortoclimatechange.Inadditiontodietarychoices,transportationmethodsalsoplayacriticalroleinenvironmentalsustainability.Usingpublictransit,carpooling,cycling,orwalkinginsteadofdrivingalonecanreduceone’scarbonfootprintsubstantially.Additionally,investinginenergy-efficientappliancesandrenewableenergysourcesforhomescanfurtherdecreasethenegativeimpactonourplanet.Ultimately,everyindividualhasthepowertomakeenvironmentallyconsciousdecisionsthatcontributetoahealthierplanet.Bymakingsmallchangesinourdailylives,wecancollectivelycreateasignificantpositiveimpactontheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Questions:1.Whatdoesthepassageprimarilyfocuson?A.Theimportanceofrecycling.B.Theimpactoffoodchoicesontheenvironment.C.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.D.Thehistoryofenvironmentalmovements.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofchoosingplant-baseddietsovermeatanddairyproducts?A.Theyrequiremoreresources.B.Theyproducelesspollution.C.Theyincreasegreenhousegasemissions.D.Theyarehardertoobtain.3.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytoreduceone’scarbonfootprint?A.Usingpublictransit.B.Drivingaloneregularly.C.Choosinglocallysourcedfoods.D.Investinginenergy-efficientappliances.4.Howcantransportationchoicesinfluencetheenvironmentaccordingtothetext?A.Byhavingnoeffectoncarbonemissions.B.Byincreasingtheuseoffossilfuels.C.Bycontributingtoairpollutionreduction.D.Bypromotingtheuseofprivatecars.5.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassageaboutindividualresponsibilitytowardstheenvironment?A.Individualactionshavelittleimpactontheenvironment.B.Onlygovernmentscansolveenvironmentalissues.C.Smallchangesbyindividualscanleadtosignificantenvironmentalbenefits.D.Environmentalconsciousnessisonlyimportantforactivists.Key:1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C以上就是我为您准备的阅读理解题目及答案。如果您需要进一步的帮助或者有其他具体要求，请随时告诉我！五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）Title:ATriptotheCountrysideLastsummer,myfamilydecidedtotakeatriptothecountryside.Wehadheardalotaboutthebeautifulsceneryandfreshairthere,andwewereexcitedtoseeitforourselves.Weleftearlyinthemorninganddroveforaboutthreehours.Theroadswerewindingandthescenerykeptchanging.Wepassedthroughsmallvillageswithquainthousesandstoppedatalocalmarkettobuysomefreshfruitsandvegetables.Aswecontinuedourjourney,wearrivedatabeautifullake.Thewaterwascrystalclear,andwecouldseefishswimmingbelow.Wedecidedtotakeaboatrideonthelake.Itwasapeacefulandrelaxingexperience.Intheafternoon,wewenthikinginthenearbymountains.Thetrailswerenottoodifficult,andweenjoyedthefreshairandthebeautifulviews.Westoppedatasmallwaterfallandtooksomepictures.Itwasaperfectday!Asthesunbegantoset,wemadeourwaybacktothecar.Wehadawonderfultripandwerehappytoreturnhome.Thecountrysidewasevenmorebeautifulthanwehadimagined,andwepromisedtovisitagainnextyear.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.1.Wehadheardalotaboutthe_(1)_sceneryandfreshairthere,andwewereexcitedtoseeitforourselves.2.Theroadswere_(2)andthescenerykept(3)_.3.Wepassedthroughsmallvillageswith_(4)_housesandstoppedatalocalmarkettobuysomefreshfruitsa